JP7236390B2 - VE-カドヘリン発現促進剤及び/又はインテグリンα5発現促進剤 - Google Patents
VE-カドヘリン発現促進剤及び/又はインテグリンα5発現促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
[1] トウキンセンカ、シベリアニンジン、及びニクジュヨウからなる群から選ばれる植物体のエキス、又は酵母エキスを含む、血管内皮細胞における接着分子の発現促進剤。
[2] トウキンセンカ、シベリアニンジン、及びニクジュヨウからなる群から選ばれる植物体のエキスを含む、項目1に記載の接着分子の発現促進剤。
[3] 前記接着分子が、VE-カドヘリンである項目2に記載の接着分子の発現促進剤。
[4] シベリアニンジン及びニクジュヨウから選ばれる植物体のエキス又は酵母エキスを含む、項目1に記載の接着分子の発現促進剤。
[5] 前記接着分子が、インテグリンα5である、項目4に記載の接着分子の発現促進剤。
候補薬剤を含む培地で血管内皮細胞を培養し、
血管内皮細胞における接着分子の遺伝子発現を測定し、
対照に比較して前記発現が増加した場合に、候補薬剤を接着分子の発現を高める物質として決定する
を含む。ここで、対照は、候補薬剤が含まれない培地で培養している点で異なる場合の接着分子の遺伝子発現である。対照についての実験は、本発明のスクリーニング方法と並行して行われていてもよいし、予め行われていてもよい。
6ウェルプレートのうちの3つのウェルを使って皮膚モデルを下記の方法で作製した。氷上で50mLチューブに0.3%コラーゲン16.7mL入れ、10.6mLのDMEM(-)培地を撹拌しながらゆっくり入れることにより、コラーゲンゲルを調製した。次にヒト線維芽細胞(HF)を、DMEM(-)培地中で10×105 cells/mLに調製した。ヒト臍帯血静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)を、0.5%FBSを添加したEBM2培地中で10×105 cells/mLとなるように調製した。HF群においては、調製されたHF培養物を2ml分取し、そしてHF-HUVEC群においては調製されたHF培養物及びHUVEC培養物それぞれ2ml分取した。6mLの0.5%FBS添加 EBM2培地と混合して10mLの細胞液を調製した。調製した細胞液10mlとコラーゲンゲル溶液10mLを氷上でよく撹拌し、6ウェルプレートのウェルに、1ウェルあたり6mlを入れた。5%加湿雰囲気下において37℃で一晩振とうさせた後、37℃で5日間静置して、HF皮膚モデル及びHF-HUVEC皮膚モデルを作成した。HF-HUVEC皮膚モデルでは、HUVEC細胞が血管の形状をとることが観察された。
HUVEC細胞において、siRNAを用いて、VE-カドヘリン(cad)、インテグリンα3(inta3)、インテグリンα5(inta5)、及びインテグリンα6(inta6)の遺伝子発現を抑制したAmbion Silencer Select SiRNA、CDH5 (ID:s2780、s2781、s2782)、ITGA3(ID:s7541、s7542、s7543)、ITGA5(ID:s7547、s7548.s7549)、ITGA6(ID:s7492、s7493、s7494)を使用した。HUVEC細胞を10×105 cells/mLに調製した。各細胞を沈殿させ、培地を吸い取った後にキットの溶液100μLを加え混合した。混合された細胞に上述のsiRNA(Ambion)をそれぞれ各1μLずつ加えて全量を4D-Nucleofecter(Lonza)のキュベットに移した。CELL TYPEをHUVECにセットし4D-Nucleofecterスタートさせて遺伝子導入を行った。遺伝子導入が終わった各キュベットにEBM2(+)培地を500μL加え、あらかじめEBM2(+)培地を10mL入れておいた10cmシャーレにキュベットの内容物の全量を加えた。37℃で一晩静置し、翌日この細胞を使って実施例2と同様にして皮膚モデルを作製した。各siRNAを導入された細胞について、定量的PCRを行い、目的の遺伝子発現が抑制されていることを確認した(データ未掲載)。
若齢被験者(0歳)の血管内皮細胞、老齢被験者(50歳)の血管内皮細胞を6ウェルプレートに2×105cells/wellで播種し、一晩静置し、翌日RNeasy mini kit(QIAGEN)を使ってRNAを抽出した。抽出したRNAの濃度をnano dropで測定し、RNace-free waterで100ng/mlに調製した。調製したRNAはTaqMan RNA-to-C 1-Step Kit(Applied Biosystems)を使って下記の遺伝子についてのプライマー(Applied Biosystems社)を用いてReal Time PCR(Roche Light Cycler480II)で定量した。内部標準としてβ-アクチン(b-actin: Cat# Hs01060665_g1 )を用いたところ、若齢被験者由来の細胞と老齢被験者由来の細胞とでは、VE-カドヘリン(VE-Cadherin:Cat# Hs00170986_m1)及びインテグリンα5(Integrin alpha5: Cat# Hs01547673_m1)の発現量において有意差が見られた(図3A~D:*:P<0.05)一方で、インテグリンα3(Integrin alpha3: Cat# Hs01076879_m1)及びインテグリンα6(Integrin alpha6: Cat# Hs01041011_m1)では発現量に有意差は見られなかった。
ヒト臍帯血静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)を、0.5%FBSを添加したEBM2培地中で10×105 cells/mLとなるように調製し、5%CO2加湿雰囲気下において37℃で培養した。候補薬剤として、化粧品素材ライブラリーを用いた。候補薬剤を添加し、6時間培養を行った。培養後、培地を取り除き、RNeasy mini kit(QIAGEN)を使って細胞からRNAを抽出した。抽出したRNAの濃度をnano dropで測定し、RNace-free waterで100ng/mlに調製した。調製したRNAはTaqMan RNA-to-C 1-Step Kit(Applied Biosystems)を使って、VE-カドヘリン遺伝子についてのプライマーを用いてReal Time PCR(Roche Light Cycler480II)で定量した。
ヒト臍帯血静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)を、0.5%FBSを添加したEBM2培地中で10×105 cells/mLとなるように調製し、5%CO2加湿雰囲気下において37℃で培養した。候補薬剤を添加し、6時間培養を行った。培養後、培地を取り除き、RNeasy mini kit(QIAGEN)を使って細胞からRNAを抽出した。抽出したRNAの濃度をnano dropで測定し、RNace-free waterで100ng/mlに調製した。調製したRNAはTaqMan RNA-to-C 1-Step Kit(Applied Biosystems)を使って、インテグリンα5遺伝子についてのプライマーを用いてReal Time PCR(Roche Light Cycler480II)で定量した。
Claims (1)
- 酵母エキスを含む、血管内皮細胞におけるインテグリンα5の発現促進剤。
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| TWI859124B (zh) | 2024-10-21 |
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