JP7361448B2 - トランスグルタミナーゼ発現促進剤 - Google Patents
トランスグルタミナーゼ発現促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7361448B2 JP7361448B2 JP2017098507A JP2017098507A JP7361448B2 JP 7361448 B2 JP7361448 B2 JP 7361448B2 JP 2017098507 A JP2017098507 A JP 2017098507A JP 2017098507 A JP2017098507 A JP 2017098507A JP 7361448 B2 JP7361448 B2 JP 7361448B2
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
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Description
項1. (A)ヘパリン類似物質、並びに(B)アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、TGase発現促進剤。
項2. 前記(B)成分として、(B-1)アラントイン及びその誘導体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種、並びに(B-2)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、項1に記載のTGase発現促進剤。
項3. 皮膚外用剤である、項1又は2に記載のTGase発現促進剤。
項4. アトピー性皮膚炎又は尋常性魚鱗癬の予防又は治療に使用される、項1~3のいずれかに記載のTGase発現促進剤。
本発明のTGase発現促進剤は、(A)成分としてヘパリン類似物質を含有する。ヘパリン類似物質とは、コンドロイチン多硫酸等の多硫酸化ムコ多糖であり、保湿作用や血流量増加作用等を有することが知られている公知の薬剤である。
本発明のTGase発現促進剤は、(B)成分として、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有する。これらの(B)成分をヘパリン類似物質と併用することによって、優れたTGase発現促進効果を奏することが可能になる。
本発明のTGase発現促進剤は、前記(A)成分及び(B)成分の他に、必要に応じて、他の薬理成分を含有していてもよい。このような薬理成分としては、例えば、抗ヒスタミン剤(ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン等)、局所麻酔剤(プロカイン、テトラカイン、ブピパカイン、メピパカイン、クロロプロカイン、プロパラカイン、メプリルカイン又はこれらの塩、オルソカイン、オキセサゼイン、オキシポリエントキシデカン、ロートエキス、ペルカミンパーゼ、テシットデシチン等)、抗炎症剤(インドメタシン、フェルビナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム等)、皮膚保護剤(コロジオン、ヒマシ油等)、血行促進成分(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、カプサイシン、トウガラシエキス等)、清涼化剤(メントール、カンフル等)、ビタミン類(ビタミンA等)、ムコ多糖類(コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、グルコサミン等)等が挙げられる。
本発明のTGase発現促進剤は、表皮細胞においてTGaseのmRNAの発現量を増大させることにより、TGase量を増大させることができる。従って、本発明のTGase発現促進剤は、TGaseの機能や発現量の低下が要因の一つになっている疾患や症状の予防又は治療に有効である。TGaseの機能や発現量の低下が要因の一つになっている疾患や症状としては、具体的には、アトピー性皮膚炎、喘息、鼻炎、花粉症、金属アレルギー等のアレルギー疾患、尋常性魚鱗癬、ウイルスや細菌による皮膚感染症等が挙げられる。中でも、本発明のTGase発現促進剤は、アトピー性皮膚炎又は尋常性魚鱗癬の予防又は治療用途に好適に使用できる。
ヘパリン類似物質、アラントイン、及びグリチルリチン酸ジカリウムが表皮細胞のTGaseの発現量に与える影響を評価するために以下の実験を行った。
[通常表皮モデル細胞(HaCaT細胞)]
通常表皮モデル細胞として、HaCaT細胞(ヒト表皮角化細胞(Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum,Stiftung desoffentlichen Rechts(DKFZ),Heidelberg,Germany))を使用した。
D-MEM/Ham’s F-12(和光純薬工業株式会社)/10%FCS添加
・ヘパリン類似物質
・アラントイン
・グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム
・ジメチルスルホキシド(ジメチルスルホキシドはアラントインを溶解させるために使用した。但し、条件統一のため、アラントイン以外の成分を使用する条件でもジメチルスルホキシドを使用した。)
12ウェルプレートの各ウェルにモデル細胞を1×105個/ウェルの濃度でそれぞれ播種し、37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。翌日に、表1に示す所定量の各被験物質を各ウェルに添加し、37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。その翌日に、モデル細胞を回収しRNeasy mini kit(株式会社キアゲン製)を用いて全RNAを抽出した。その後、ReverTra Ace(東洋紡株式会社製)を用いて逆転写を行い、cDNAを合成した。次いで、Fast Start Essential DNA Green Master on LightCycler Nano system(ロシュ・ダイアグノスティックス株式会社製)を用いて、qRT-PCRにてTGase遺伝子の増幅を行った。β-アクチンを内部標準として使用し、TGase mRNAの発現量を標準化した。このmRNAの発現量を、被験物質を添加しなかった以外は前記と同様にして確認したmRNAの発現量(コントロール、比較例1)で除算した。
表2に示す組成のクリーム剤(処方例1~8)、表3に示すローション剤(処方例9~14)、表4に示すジェル剤(処方例15~19)、及び表5に示す乳液剤(処方例20~29)を調製した。これらの製剤は、いずれも、前記試験例1の場合と同様に、表皮細胞のTGase発現量を増大させる効果が期待され、TGaseの発現促進用途に有効である。
Claims (2)
- (A)ヘパリン類似物質、(B-1)アラントイン、及び(B-2)グリチルリチン酸ジカリウムを含有し、前記(A)成分1重量部当たり、前記(B-1)成分が0.05~2重量部且つ前記(B-2)成分が0.006~5重量部であり、尋常性魚鱗癬の予防又は治療に使用される、トランスグルタミナーゼ発現促進剤
(但し、
ビタミンA類を含む場合、並びに
トコフェロール、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、リノレン酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロール、パンテノール及びビタミンA類からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、ジフェンヒドラミン及び塩酸ジフェンヒドラミンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種とを含む場合
を除く)。 - 皮膚外用剤である、請求項1に記載のトランスグルタミナーゼ発現促進剤。
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