JP7365054B2 - リンパ管平滑筋腫症及びその他の疾患に使用するための[2-[(5-ニトロ-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)カルバモイル]フェニル]エタノエート - Google Patents
リンパ管平滑筋腫症及びその他の疾患に使用するための[2-[(5-ニトロ-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)カルバモイル]フェニル]エタノエート Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/426—1,3-Thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Landscapes
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Description
血管疾患は、多くの場合、血管系の灌流が低下すること、又は血管を物理的又は生化学的に損傷することが原因である。
線維症又は線維症関連障害は、肝臓、表皮、内胚葉、筋肉、腱、軟骨、心臓、膵臓、肺、子宮、神経系、精巣、卵巣、副腎、動脈、静脈、結腸、小腸、胆道、又は胃に影響を及ぼす。
筋線維芽細胞の出現と消失は、それぞれ活性線維症の開始及び消散に相関しているようである。さらに、筋線維芽細胞には多くの表現型特徴があり、肺組織などの線維性組織における多くの病理学的変化を具現する。これらの特徴は、肺線維症などの線維症の病因における筋線維芽細胞の重要な役割について説明を示すようである。さらに、筋線維芽細胞の持続は、進行性疾患を引き起こすことができ、逆に、その消失は消散の指標となることができる。これは、従って、筋線維芽細胞を標的化する今後の治療戦略が生産的であることを示唆する。
形質転換増殖因子β1(TGF-β1)ファミリーのタンパク質は、これまでに検討されたいずれのサイトカインの細胞外マトリックス蓄積に対して、最も強力な刺激効果を有する。肺線維症の動物モデルでは、TGF-β1遺伝子発現が、コラーゲン遺伝子発現及びタンパク質蓄積に一時的かつ空間的に関連している。TGF-β1抗体は、マウスのブレオマイシン誘発性肺線維症におけるコラーゲン蓄積を低減し、ヒト線維症性肺組織はTGF-β1遺伝子及びタンパク質発現の増強を示す。いくつかの証拠により、TGF-βは肺線維症の中心的な調節因子であることが示唆される。TGF-βを過剰発現するいくつかの動物モデルは、限定的な炎症でない広範な進行性線維症を示した。これは、TGF-βが肺線維症の進行において支配的な役割を果たす可能性があることを示唆している。そのため、治療的な取り組みは、例えば、抗TGF-β1抗体、又はピルフェニドンなどのTGF-β1のモジュレータによるTGF-β活性の阻害に焦点を当てることである。ピルフェニドンは、TGF-β1遺伝子発現をインビボで阻害し、結果としてTGF-β1媒介コラーゲン合成を阻害し、患者のIPFの進行を遅延させるようである。他の新規で有望な抗線維化剤は、リラキシン(コラーゲンのTGF-β媒介過剰発現を阻害し、コラゲナーゼを増加する)、スラミン(成長因子を阻害する)、プロスタグランジンE2(コラーゲン生成を阻害する)、ロバスタチン(線維芽細胞アポトーシスの誘導による肉芽組織の形成を阻止する)を含む。
間質性線維症における腫瘍壊死因子-α(TNF-α)の重要な役割は、このサイトカインの過剰発現又は欠損を表示するいずれかのトランスジェニックマウスを使用して確立される。TNF-αを過剰発現するように遺伝子的に改変されたマウスは、肺線維症を発症する。対照的に、TNF-α無しのマウスは、ブレオマイシン誘発性線維症に対して顕著な耐性を示す。TNF-αは、インビトロで線維芽細胞の複製及びコラーゲンの合成を刺激することができ、マウスにおけるブレオマイシンの投与後に、肺のTNF-α遺伝子発現が上昇する。可溶性TNF-α受容体は、マウスモデルでの肺線維症を低減し、そしてトランスジェニックマウスでのTNF-αの肺の過剰発現は肺線維症を特徴とする。CFA又は石綿肺の患者では、気管支肺胞洗浄液由来のマクロファージが、対照と比較して増加した量のTNF-αを放出する。
間質性肺線維症(IPF)患者の肺に見られる細胞外マトリックス(ECM)の異常な再形成は、少なくとも部分的に、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)及びメタロプロテアーゼの組織阻害剤(TIMP)との間の不均衡に起因する。正常な肺線維芽細胞は、MMP-9をインビトロで形成しないが、IPFの肺からの線維芽細胞はMMP-9を強く発現する。さらに、IPFの患者の線維芽細胞は、全てのTIMPレベルの増加を示す。この場合、TIMPがいくつかの細胞集団のアポトーシスに関与し得る。特発性肺線維症の未治療患者から得られる肺胞マクロファージのインビトロの研究では、健常人から採取したマクロファージと比較してMMP-9分泌の著しい増加が示された。ブロマイシン誘導肺線維症の動物モデルでは、MMPが、気管支肺胞洗浄(BAL)液中で上昇することが示されている。実際、MMPの合成阻害剤であるバチマスタットは、ブレオマイシン誘発肺線維症を大幅に軽減することが示されている。これは、肺の線維性疾患の発症におけるMMPの重要性を再度指摘している。いくつかの研究から、MMPの作用により増殖因子及びサイトカインが放出される可能性があることが示されている。これらの線維化促進因子は、それらが活性化し得る前に、細胞外マトリックス又は担体タンパク質からそれらの活性又は放出に、タンパク質分解処理を必要とする。実際に、インスリン様成長因子(IGF)、TGF-β1、TNF-αなどの肺線維症の病因に関与するいくつかの重要な要素のタンパク質分解活性化処理は、MMPの作用を通して発生し、それにより阻害性タンパク質間相互作用からそれらを活性又は放出する。例えば、インビボでのIGFは、6つの高親和性IGF結合タンパク質(IGFBP1~6)によって隔絶されている。これは、IGF受容体との相互作用を阻害する。成人及び小児のIPF及び間質性肺疾患を調査した研究では、IPF、IGFBP-3及びIFP-2のレベルの他に、IPF BAL液が増加することを示している。MMPは近年、IGF結合タンパク質の開裂を調節することで、標的細胞のIGF作用に影響を与えるために、該複合リガンドを遊離することが示されている。また、ゼラチナーゼ、MMP-9及びMMP-2が、潜在性TGF-β複合体のタンパク質分解活性に関与し得ることも観察されている。さらに、MMP阻害剤バチマスタットは、TGF-β及びTNF-αの量の減少に関連するBAL液中のMMP-9活性を低下させる。
ヒト肺胞マクロファージ(AM)による代替活性化のマーカーであるシステイン-システイン(CC)ケモカインリガンド18(CCL18)の発現と調節は、肺線維症の患者で増加し、かつ肺機能試験パラメータと負の相関があることが示されている。したがって、CCL18は肺線維症の理想的な診断マーカーである。
本発明はまた、一般的に、哺乳類の中枢神経系の細胞を損傷又は傷害から保護する、神経学的領域及び方法にも関連する。
本発明の態様は、呼吸器及び血管の疾患、線維性疾患、又は神経変性疾患の治療及び/又は予防のための医薬組成物を製造するための、少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤及び/又は希釈剤と一緒に、活性成分として、化合物[2-[(5-ニトロ-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)カルバモイル]フェニル]エタノエート(ニタゾキサニドとしても知られている)を使用することに関する。
本発明の別の態様は、本発明による化合物を含む医薬組成物を必要とする患者に投与することを含む、呼吸器及び血管の疾患、線維性疾患、神経変性疾患の予防及び/又は治療の方法に関する。
a)~g)に一覧する以下のいずれか1つの活性を示した場合、化合物には治療活性を有すると見なされる。
a)化合物が、過剰活性の生物学的経路の活性を阻害することが可能である。
b)化合物が、過剰生成された生体分子の生成を阻害することが可能である。
c)化合物が、過剰生成された生体分子の活性を阻害することが可能である。
d)化合物が、活性低下の生物学的経路の活性を増加させることが可能である。
e)化合物が、生成低下の生体分子の生成を増加させることが可能である。
f)化合物が、生成低下の生体分子の活性を模倣することが可能である。
g)化合物が、呼吸器及び血管の疾患、線維性疾患、又は神経変性疾患の症状及び/又は進行を予防、阻害、又は阻止することが可能である。
以下の化合物は、呼吸器及び血管の疾患、線維性疾患、又は神経変性疾患の予防及び/又は治療のための治療薬剤としての活性について試験された。
[2-[(5-ニトロ-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)カルバモイル]フェニル]エタノエート、CAS55981-09-4、及びN,N-ジメチルイミドジカーボンイミドジアミド、CAS657-24-9(メトホルミンとしても知られる)。
MEFは、TSC2ノックアウト(MEF110)マウス及びTSC2+(MEF157)マウスに由来するマウス胚性線維芽細胞である。Tsc2変異は、ヒトにおける結節性硬化症及びリンパ管平滑筋腫症を引き起こすことが知られている。
621-101細胞は、血管筋脂肪腫に由来するヒト細胞である。これらの細胞は、TSC2変異を証明しており、リンパ管平滑筋腫症を模倣している、使用された疾患由来変異のみを有する細胞である。
Claims (4)
- 結節性硬化症又はリンパ管平滑筋腫症の治療及び/又は予防の方法に使用するための、[2-[(5-ニトロ-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)カルバモイル]フェニル]エタノエートを含む医薬組成物。
- 静脈内投与又は経口投与又は吸引用に製剤化される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 結節性硬化症又はリンパ管平滑筋腫症の治療及び/又は予防の方法に使用するための、[2-[(5-ニトロ-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)カルバモイル]フェニル]エタノエート及びN,N-ジメチルイミドジカーボンイミドジアミドを含む組み合わせ薬剤。
- 静脈内投与又は経口投与又は吸引用に製剤化される、請求項3に記載の組み合わせ薬剤。
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| JP2009522371A (ja) | 2006-01-09 | 2009-06-11 | ロマーク ラボラトリーズ エル.シー. | ウイルス性肝炎の処置 |
| JP2014513725A (ja) | 2011-05-16 | 2014-06-05 | ロマーク ラボラトリーズ エル.シー. | ウイルス性疾患、ガンおよび細胞内感染により引き起こされる疾患の予防および処置のためのチアゾリド化合物の使用 |
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| JP2009522371A (ja) | 2006-01-09 | 2009-06-11 | ロマーク ラボラトリーズ エル.シー. | ウイルス性肝炎の処置 |
| JP2014513725A (ja) | 2011-05-16 | 2014-06-05 | ロマーク ラボラトリーズ エル.シー. | ウイルス性疾患、ガンおよび細胞内感染により引き起こされる疾患の予防および処置のためのチアゾリド化合物の使用 |
| US20170290812A1 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-12 | Genfit | Methods of treatment for cholestatic and fibrotic diseases |
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| AMIREDDY, Niharika et al.,The unintended mitochondrial uncoupling effects of the TDA-approved anti-helminth drug nitazoxanide mitigates experimental parkinsonism in mice,JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY,米国,American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,2017年09月22日,Volume 292, Issue 38,Pages 15731 - 15743,http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M117.791863 |
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| JP2021503511A (ja) | 2021-02-12 |
| AU2018368611B2 (en) | 2023-12-14 |
| WO2019097050A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
| EP3709985A1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
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