JP7459155B2 - 回転電機及びその界磁子製造方法 - Google Patents
回転電機及びその界磁子製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7459155B2 JP7459155B2 JP2022034112A JP2022034112A JP7459155B2 JP 7459155 B2 JP7459155 B2 JP 7459155B2 JP 2022034112 A JP2022034112 A JP 2022034112A JP 2022034112 A JP2022034112 A JP 2022034112A JP 7459155 B2 JP7459155 B2 JP 7459155B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- field element
- magnet
- magnetic flux
- flux density
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
- H02K1/2773—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect consisting of tangentially magnetized radial magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F13/00—Apparatus or processes for magnetising or demagnetising
- H01F13/003—Methods and devices for magnetising permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/17—Stator cores with permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/2726—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of a single magnet or two or more axially juxtaposed single magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
- H02K2201/06—Magnetic cores, or permanent magnets characterised by their skew
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Description
実施の形態1.
図1は、実施の形態1による回転電機の断面図である。図において、回転電機は、円筒状のハウジング1、円板状の第1ブラケット2、円板状の第2ブラケット3、第1軸受4、第2軸受5、円筒状の電機子6、回転軸7、及び円筒状の界磁子8を有している。
360度/極数/低減させたい次数成分
に設定されている。
比較例2:93.5%
実施の形態1:88.4%
以下、実施の形態1の変形例について説明する。変形例において、第1端部磁石16、第2端部磁石17、及び各中央磁石18は、着磁後に界磁子コア11に装着される。また、各中央磁石18を着磁する際には、第1端部磁石16及び第2端部磁石17を着磁する際よりも、着磁機20のアンペアターンが大きくされる。これにより、実施の形態1と同様の残留磁束密度の分布が得られる。
次に、図13は、実施の形態2による回転電機の界磁子8の半断面図である。図14は、図13の磁石体12における残留磁束密度の分布を示すグラフである。
次に、図16は、実施の形態3による回転電機の界磁子8の半断面図である。実施の形態3では、界磁子8の径方向における各中央磁石18の厚さ寸法が、界磁子8の径方向における第1端部磁石16の厚さ寸法よりも小さく、かつ界磁子8の径方向における第2端部磁石17の厚さ寸法よりも小さい。
次に、図17は、実施の形態4による回転電機の界磁子8の半断面図である。実施の形態4では、界磁子8の軸方向における各中央磁石18の長さ寸法が、界磁子8の軸方向における第1端部磁石16の長さ寸法よりも小さく、かつ界磁子8の軸方向における第2端部磁石17の長さ寸法よりも小さい。
次に、図18は、実施の形態5による回転電機の界磁子8の半断面図である。図19は、図18のXIX-XIX線に沿う断面図である。図20は、図18のXX-XX線に沿う断面図である。
Claims (7)
- 界磁子と、電機子とを備え、
前記界磁子は界磁子コアと磁石体とを備え、
前記界磁子の軸方向中央における前記磁石体の着磁率は、前記界磁子の軸方向端部における前記磁石体の着磁率よりも低く、前記界磁子の軸方向中央における前記磁石体の残留磁束密度は、前記界磁子の軸方向端部における前記磁石体の残留磁束密度よりも低い回転電機。 - 前記磁石体は、
前記界磁子の軸方向端部に配置されている端部磁石と、
前記端部磁石に対して前記界磁子の軸方向中央側に配置されている中央磁石と
を有しており、
前記中央磁石の残留磁束密度は、前記端部磁石の残留磁束密度よりも低い請求項1記載の回転電機。 - 前記磁石体は回転軸と直交面において軸方向に均一な断面形状を有する請求項1又は請求項2に記載の回転電機。
- 前記磁石体は軸方向に均一な組成を有する請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の回転電機。
- 前記界磁子コアは回転軸と直交面において軸方向に均一な断面形状を有する請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の回転電機。
- 前記界磁子は、前記界磁子の軸方向に複数の段数でスキューされている請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の回転電機。
- 界磁子コアに設けられている磁石体に着磁する着磁工程
を含み、
前記着磁工程は、
前記界磁子コアの軸方向中央において前記磁石体に着磁する第1工程と、
前記界磁子コアの軸方向端部において前記磁石体に着磁する第2工程と
を含み、
前記第1工程の後に前記第2工程を実施する回転電機の界磁子製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022034112A JP7459155B2 (ja) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | 回転電機及びその界磁子製造方法 |
| US17/876,739 US20230283128A1 (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-07-29 | Rotating electric machine and method of manufacturing field magneton thereof |
| CN202310159865.1A CN116722677A (zh) | 2022-03-07 | 2023-02-23 | 旋转电机及其场磁子制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022034112A JP7459155B2 (ja) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | 回転電機及びその界磁子製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2023129828A JP2023129828A (ja) | 2023-09-20 |
| JP7459155B2 true JP7459155B2 (ja) | 2024-04-01 |
Family
ID=87850054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022034112A Active JP7459155B2 (ja) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | 回転電機及びその界磁子製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230283128A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7459155B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN116722677A (ja) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015033244A (ja) | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-16 | 株式会社ミツバ | ブラシレスモータ |
| JP2016082778A (ja) | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-16 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 埋込磁石型ロータユニット、および埋込磁石型ロータユニットの製造方法 |
| WO2018179923A1 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | コア製造方法及びコア |
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| JP4269953B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-23 | 2009-05-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 回転電機 |
| US7592889B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2009-09-22 | Aichi Steel Corporation | Anisotropic bond magnet for four-magnetic-pole motor, motor using the same, device for orientation processing of anisotropic bond magnet for four-magnetic-pole motor |
| JP2010068600A (ja) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 永久磁石型モータ及び密閉型圧縮機 |
| JP2010213516A (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 永久磁石式回転機及びロータ用永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP5737250B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-06-17 | 株式会社デンソー | ロータおよび回転電機 |
| US9224529B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-12-29 | Apple Inc. | Multi-pole magnetization of a magnet |
| US10229777B2 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2019-03-12 | General Electric Company | Graded magnetic component and method of forming |
| US9620275B2 (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2017-04-11 | Baldor Electric Company | Method of constructing a rotor for a line start interior permanent magnet motor |
| US10121581B2 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2018-11-06 | Apple Inc. | Method for magnetizing multiple zones in a monolithic piece of magnetic material |
| JP6442054B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-12-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ロータ、永久磁石埋込型電動機、圧縮機及び空気調和機 |
| US9870861B2 (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2018-01-16 | Apple Inc. | Multiple step shifted-magnetizing method to improve performance of multi-pole array magnet |
| US20190178961A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-06-13 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Bulk magnet structure, magnet system for nmr using said bulk magnetic structure and magnetization method for bulk magnet structure |
| JP7154373B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2022-10-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電動機、圧縮機、及び空気調和機 |
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-
2022
- 2022-03-07 JP JP2022034112A patent/JP7459155B2/ja active Active
- 2022-07-29 US US17/876,739 patent/US20230283128A1/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-02-23 CN CN202310159865.1A patent/CN116722677A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015033244A (ja) | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-16 | 株式会社ミツバ | ブラシレスモータ |
| JP2016082778A (ja) | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-16 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 埋込磁石型ロータユニット、および埋込磁石型ロータユニットの製造方法 |
| WO2018179923A1 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | コア製造方法及びコア |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116722677A (zh) | 2023-09-08 |
| US20230283128A1 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
| JP2023129828A (ja) | 2023-09-20 |
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