JP7610531B2 - 腎疾患を治療又は予防するための還元型ニコチンアミドリボシド - Google Patents
腎疾患を治療又は予防するための還元型ニコチンアミドリボシド Download PDFInfo
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- JP7610531B2 JP7610531B2 JP2021568649A JP2021568649A JP7610531B2 JP 7610531 B2 JP7610531 B2 JP 7610531B2 JP 2021568649 A JP2021568649 A JP 2021568649A JP 2021568649 A JP2021568649 A JP 2021568649A JP 7610531 B2 JP7610531 B2 JP 7610531B2
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- nicotinamide riboside
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Description
本発明は、腎疾患を予防及び/又は治療する方法において使用するための化合物及び組成物を提供する。
本明細書に記載する全ての百分率は、別途記載のない限り、組成物の総重量によるものである。本明細書で使用するとき、「約」、「およそ」、及び「実質的に」は、数値範囲内、例えば、参照数字の-10%から+10%の範囲内、好ましくは-5%から+5%の範囲内、より好ましくは、参照数字の-1%から+1%の範囲内、最も好ましくは参照数字の-0.1%から+0.1%の範囲内の数を指すものと理解される。
本発明は、還元型ニコチンアミドリボシドを含む化合物及び組成物を提供する。本発明の別の態様は、還元型ニコチンアミドリボシドを含む組成物の単位剤形であり、単位剤形は、還元型ニコチンアミドリボシドを、細胞内NAD+の増加を必要とする対象において細胞内NAD+を増加させるのに有効な量で含有する。
Alkhunaizi,A.2018,Ch.2-Acute Kidney Injury,in「Aspect of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy」,2018,pgs.1-29,Intech Open。
Bieganowski,P.and C.Brenner,2004.Discoveries of nicotinamide riboside as a nutrient and conserved NRK genes establish a Preiss-Handler independent route to NAD+ in fungi and humans.Cell.117(4):495-502。
Canto,C.,K.J.Menzies,and J.Auwerx,2015.NAD(+) Metabolism and the Control of Energy Homeostasis:A Balancing Act between Mitochondria and the Nucleus.Cell Metab.22(1):31-53。
Cao,Zemin;Cooper,Mark E.2011,Pathogenesis of Diabetic Neuropathy;Journal of Diabetes Investigation,Vol.2,Issue 1,pgs.243-247。
Chambon,P.,J.D.Weill,and P.Mandel,1963.Nicotinamide mononucleotide activation of new DNA-dependent polyadenylic acid synthesizing nuclear enzyme.Biochem Biophys Res Commun.1139-43。
Imai,S.,C.M.Armstrong,M.Kaeberlein,and L.Guarente,2000.Transcriptional silencing and longevity protein Sir2 is an NAD-dependent histone deacetylase.Nature.403(6771):795-800。
Lee,H.C.and R.Aarhus,1991.ADP-ribosyl cyclase:an enzyme that cyclizes NAD+ into a calcium-mobilizing metabolite.Cell Regul.2(3):203-9。
Makarov,M.and M.Migaud,2019.Syntheses and chemical properties of β-nicotinamide riboside and its analogues and derivatives.Beilstein J.Org.Chem.15:401-430。
還元型ニコチンアミドリボシド(NRH)は、以下に示すように、ピリジニウム塩(例えば、トリフレート)をジヒドロピリジン(1,2-、1,4-、及び1,6-ジヒドロピリジン)に還元することにより、NR(1)から得た。
1:1-b-D-リボフラノシル-3-ピリジンカルボキサミド塩
2:1,4-ジヒドロ-1-β-D-リボフラノシル-3-ピリジンカルボキサミド
3:1,2-ジヒドロ-1-β-D-リボフラノシル-3-ピリジンカルボキサミド
4:1,6-ジヒドロ-1-β-D-リボフラノシル-3-ピリジンカルボキサミド
X-:アニオン(例えば、トリフレート)
メタノール:水:クロロホルムが5:3:5(v/v)である混合物を使用した冷温液-液抽出(cold liquid-liquid extraction)を用いることで、生体サンプル中のNRH及び他のNAD関連代謝産物の値を取得し、そこから、親水性相互作用超高速液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析(ultra-high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry、UHPLC-MS)の分析用に極性相を回収した。UHPLCは、バイナリポンプ、冷却オートサンプラ、及びカラムオーブン(DIONEX Ultimate 3000 UHPLC + Focused、Thermo Scientific)で構成し、加熱エレクトロスプレーイオン化(H-ESI)ソースを備えたトリプル四重極分光計(TSQ Vantage、Thermo Scientific)に接続した。各サンプルのうち2μLを、35℃で操作するプレカラム(2.1mm×20mm、200Å HILICON iHILIC(登録商標)Fusion(P)Guard Kit)によって保護した分析カラム(2.1mm×150mm、5μm孔径、200Å HILICON iHILIC(登録商標)-Fusion(P))に注入した。移動相(pH9の10mM酢酸アンモニウム、A、及びアセトニトリル、B)を、有機溶媒を減少させる直線勾配(0.5~16分、90~25%B)で0.25mL/分の流速で送液し、その後、合計実行時間30分の再平衡化を行った。MSは、多重反応モニタリング(multiple reaction monitoring、MRM)を用いて3500Vのポジティブモードで作動させた。ソフトウェアXcalibur v4.1.31.9(Thermo Scientific)を、機器の制御、データの取得、及び処理に使用した。保持時間及び質量の検出は、標準物質(authentic standards)によって確認した。
AML12肝細胞をNRHで処理したところ、細胞内NAD+を増加させるNRHの能力はNRの能力よりも優れていることが観察された。
この経路では、NRHがNMNHに変換され、次にNADHに変換され、最終的にNAD+に酸化される。したがって、NRH及びNMNHは、NRH処理の5分後以降に細胞内で検出され得るが、NR処理では検出されない。興味深いことに、NRH処理により、細胞内NR及びNMNの、NRそのものによって生じるものよりも大きい増加が得られた。このことからNRHは酸化を受けてNRになり、正規のNRK/NMNAT経路を使用することによりNAD+を合成できる可能性がある。
NAMへのNRの分解は、当該分子の薬理学的有効性の制限になるものと考えられてきた。NRHもNAMへの分解を受けやすいかを評価するために、単離したマウス血漿にNRH又はNRを添加した。2時間のインキュベート後、NAM値の増加と並行して、血漿中のNR値が低下した。対照的に、値が2時間のテスト中に一定を保ったことから、NAMはNRHからは生成されなかった。また、他のマトリックスでNRHの安定性を試験した。培養細胞での以前の実験を踏まえて、本発明者らは、NRの場合に生じるように、NRHがFBS添加培地でNAMに分解されないことを確認した。最後に、本発明者らは、水中(pH=7、室温)で48時間のNRH安定性も証明した。
NRHの経口投与は、IP投与後に観察された結果と非常に類似した結果をもたらした。まず、NRHは肝臓のNAD+値に対してNRよりも強力な効果を有した。NRHは、経口投与の1時間後に血漿中に検出された。対照的に、NR値は、NR投与後1時間では検出できなかった。予想通り、NR処理は循環血液中のNAMの大幅な増加をもたらし、この増加はNRH処理後に観察されたものよりも約4倍高かった。定量的測定によると、強制経口投与後、血漿中のNRH濃度は11.16±1.74マイクロモルに達し、NAD+合成を効果的に促進するのに十分であることが明らかになった。これらの結果は、NRHが、血漿中でのNAMへの直接分解を克服する、強力であり経口で生物学的に利用可能なNAD+前駆体であることを示す。
急性腎障害(AKI)のモデルにおけるNRHの潜在的な治療的作用を評価するため、8週齢のマウスにビヒクル又はシスプラチン(20mg/kg)のいずれかを注射した。次いで、シスプラチン注射の0時間後、24時間後、48時間後、及び72時間後に、ビヒクル又はNRH(250mg/kg)のいずれかをマウスに繰り返し注射した。最後のNRH注射の4時間後に腎臓を摘出した。
NRHは循環血液中に見られるだけでなく、強制投与の2時間後にマウスの肝臓、腎臓、筋肉にもインタクトで高値で見られた(図11)。これは、NRHの経口投与により標的組織における効率的な生体内分布が可能となることを示す。
Claims (3)
- 腎疾患の予防及び/又は治療に使用するための組成物であって、
前記組成物が、還元型ニコチンアミドリボシドである1,4-ジヒドロ-1-β-D-リボフラノシル-3-ピリジンカルボキサミドを含み、
前記腎疾患が急性腎障害又は慢性腎疾患である、組成物。 - 前記腎疾患が急性腎障害である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 食品又は飲料製品、栄養補助食品、経口栄養補助食品(ONS)、医療食品、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
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| EP19178423.0 | 2019-06-05 | ||
| EP19178423 | 2019-06-05 | ||
| PCT/EP2020/065332 WO2020245187A1 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-06-03 | Reduced nicotinamideribosides for treating or preventing kidney disease |
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| JP2022534869A JP2022534869A (ja) | 2022-08-04 |
| JP7610531B2 true JP7610531B2 (ja) | 2025-01-08 |
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| JP (1) | JP7610531B2 (ja) |
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| AU (1) | AU2020286602B2 (ja) |
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| AU2020287733A1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-11-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Reduced nicotinamideribosides for treating/preventing skeletal muscle disease |
| CN112500445B (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-11-29 | 黄冈鲁班药业股份有限公司 | β-烟酰胺核糖的制备方法 |
| EP4313067A4 (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2024-12-18 | Mitopower LLC | TREATMENT OF IMMUNITY-RELATED DISORDERS, RENAL DISORDERS, LIVER DISORDERS, HEMOLYTIC DISORDERS AND OXIDATIVE STRESS-RELATED DISORDERS USING NRH, NARH AND THEIR REDUCED DERIVATIVES |
| CA3253352A1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | Mitopower, Inc. | NEW PROMEDICINAL PRODUCTS DERIVED FROM NICOTINIC ACID AND RIBOSE |
| CN114577935B (zh) * | 2022-03-03 | 2024-07-23 | 中科谱研(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种胶囊中烟酰胺核糖氯化物的分离检测方法 |
| WO2026012452A1 (en) * | 2024-07-12 | 2026-01-15 | Hong Kong Baptist University | Nad-capped rnas in human mitochondria and their applications in cancer diagnosis |
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| WO2017011788A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | Cornell University | Syntheses, activities, and methods of use of dihydronicotinamide riboside derivatives |
| JP2017516833A (ja) | 2014-06-06 | 2017-06-22 | グラクソスミスクライン、インテレクチュアル、プロパティー、(ナンバー2)、リミテッドGlaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No.2) Limited | ニコチンアミドリボシド類似体ならびにその医薬組成物および使用 |
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| GB2365338B (en) * | 1997-06-14 | 2002-04-03 | Enzacta R & D Ltd | Therapeutic systems |
| CN107531738B (zh) * | 2015-03-16 | 2021-02-19 | 可劳迈戴斯有限公司 | 烟酸核苷或烟酰胺核苷组合物、其还原衍生物及其用途 |
| US10611790B2 (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2020-04-07 | Mitobridge, Inc. | Nicotinamide riboside and nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives for use in the treatments of mitochondrial-related diseases |
| US10183036B2 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-01-22 | ChromaDex Inc. | Use of nicotinic acid riboside or nicotinamide riboside derivatives, and reduced derivatives thereof, as NAD+ increasing precursors |
| EP3642214A2 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2020-04-29 | Gangadhara Ganapati | Nicotinamide riboside derivatives and their uses |
| CA3139615A1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Reduced nicotinamideribosides for the treatment/prevention of liver disease |
| AU2020287733A1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-11-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Reduced nicotinamideribosides for treating/preventing skeletal muscle disease |
| US20230114280A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2023-04-13 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Compositions and methods containing reduced nicotinamide riboside for prevention and treatment of neurological diseases and conditions |
| WO2021180731A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-16 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Compositions and methods containing reduced nicotinamide riboside for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases and conditions |
| EP4117680A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2023-01-18 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Compositions and methods containing reduced nicotinamide riboside for prevention and treatment of lung diseases and conditions |
| US20230138327A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2023-05-04 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Compositions and methods containing reduced nicotinamide riboside for prevention and treatment of pancreatic diseases and conditions |
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| JP2017516833A (ja) | 2014-06-06 | 2017-06-22 | グラクソスミスクライン、インテレクチュアル、プロパティー、(ナンバー2)、リミテッドGlaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No.2) Limited | ニコチンアミドリボシド類似体ならびにその医薬組成物および使用 |
| WO2017011788A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | Cornell University | Syntheses, activities, and methods of use of dihydronicotinamide riboside derivatives |
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| EP3980026B1 (en) | 2024-07-31 |
| US20220296623A1 (en) | 2022-09-22 |
| ES2990010T3 (es) | 2024-11-28 |
| EP3980026A1 (en) | 2022-04-13 |
| JP2022534869A (ja) | 2022-08-04 |
| BR112021021938A2 (pt) | 2022-03-22 |
| AU2020286602A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 |
| AU2020286602B2 (en) | 2025-04-03 |
| WO2020245187A1 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
| CN113891717A (zh) | 2022-01-04 |
| CA3142658A1 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
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