JP7629406B2 - 樹脂製容器の製造方法および樹脂製容器の製造装置 - Google Patents
樹脂製容器の製造方法および樹脂製容器の製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
ネック部と胴部とを有する樹脂製のプリフォームを射出成形する射出成形工程と、
射出成形された前記プリフォームを冷却しつつ温調する温調工程と、
温調された前記プリフォームをブロー成形して樹脂製の容器を製造するブロー成形工程と、を有する樹脂製の容器の製造方法であって、
前記射出成形工程では、
前記プリフォームの前記ネック部と前記胴部との間に、少なくとも前記ネック部の係合溝よりも肉厚のステップ部が形成されるとともに、前記ステップ部の外径は、少なくとも前記ネック部の係合溝の外径よりも大きくなるように形成され、
前記ブロー成形工程では、
前記プリフォームに基づいてブロー成形される容器のネック部と肩部との間に、前記ステップ部の少なくとも一部が残るように前記プリフォームがブロー成形される。
このように、上記方法によれば、温調工程で後冷却することで成形サイクル時間を短縮しつつ、容器の肩部に肉残り不良が生じにくい製造方法を提供することができる。
ネック部と胴部とを有する樹脂製のプリフォームを射出成形する射出成形部と、
射出成形された前記プリフォームを冷却しつつ温調する温調部と、
温調された前記プリフォームをブロー成形して樹脂製の容器を製造するブロー成形部と、を有する樹脂製の容器の製造装置であって、
前記射出成形部は、前記プリフォームの前記ネック部と前記胴部との間に、前記ネック部よりも肉厚のステップ部を形成し、前記ステップ部の外径は、少なくとも前記プリフォームの前記ネック部の係合溝の外径よりも大きく、
前記温調部は、前記プリフォームの前記胴部を当該胴部の内側と外側から同時に冷却し、
前記ブロー成形部は、前記プリフォームに基づいてブロー成形される容器のネック部と肩部との間に、前記ステップ部の少なくとも一部が残るように前記プリフォームをブロー成形する。
このように、上記構成によれば、温調部で後冷却することで成形サイクル時間を短縮しつつ、容器の肩部に肉残り不良が生じにくい製造装置を提供することができる。
図1は、樹脂製容器の製造装置10を示す模式図である。図1に示すように、樹脂製容器の製造装置10は、樹脂製容器のプリフォームを射出成形するための射出成形部11と、形成されたプリフォームの温度を調整するための温調部12と、を備えている。射出成形部11には、樹脂製容器の原材料である樹脂材料を供給する射出装置15が接続されている。また、樹脂製容器の製造装置10は、温度調整されたプリフォームをブローして樹脂製容器を製造するためのブロー成形部13と、製造された樹脂製容器を取り出すための取出部14と、を備えている。
なお、ヒータ206を、ステップ部22に対向する温調キャビティ型204の上部に設けても良い。このヒータ206は胴部23を加熱するためのものではない。
なお、ヒータ206を設けた場合、加熱によるステップ部22の温度調整(熱量調整)も可能であるため、より精密にステップ部22の温度を制御できる。これにより、プリフォーム20をより適した温度でブロー成形できるため、ブロー成形におけるプリフォーム20の賦形性をさらに向上させることができる。
図7は、ネック部21に形成されるサポートリングを説明する図である。図7のF7Aは、射出成形によってプリフォーム20のネック部21に形成される凸部25(サポートリング)を示す図である。図7のF7Bは、図7のF7Aに示すプリフォーム20をブロー成形して製造された樹脂製容器30に形成される凸部25(サポートリング)を示す図である。
射出成形工程S1において、凸部25は、図7のF7Aに示すように、プリフォーム20のネック部21の一部、例えばネック部21の下端部に成形される。凸部25は、ネック部21の下端部であってステップ部22の上方に成形される。凸部25は、ネック部21の外周に外方に向かって突出するつば状の凸部である。凸部25の外径は、ステップ部22の外径よりも大きくなるように成形される。
ブロー成形工程S3では、凸部25は、図7のF7Bに示すように、樹脂製容器30において、ネック部21と肩部36との間に少なくとも一部が残るように成形されたステップ部22の上方に成形される。
このような工程を有する樹脂製容器の製造方法によれば、サポートリングを有する樹脂製容器30についても、ステップ部22の肉厚で保有される熱を利用して、ネック部21から肩部36にわたって良好に延伸ブローすることができる。
Claims (7)
- ネック部と胴部とを有する樹脂製のプリフォームを、前記ネック部をネック型で保持した状態で射出成形する射出成形工程と、
射出成形された前記プリフォームを冷却しつつ温調する温調工程と、
温調された前記プリフォームをブロー成形して樹脂製の容器を製造するブロー成形工程と、を有する樹脂製の容器の製造方法であって、
前記射出成形工程では、
前記プリフォームの前記ネック部と前記胴部との間に、少なくとも前記ネック部の係合溝よりも肉厚のステップ部が形成されるとともに、前記ステップ部の外径は、少なくとも前記ネック部の係合溝の外径よりも大きくなるように形成され、前記ステップ部は、前記ネック型に接触する上側ステップ部と、前記ネック型に接触しない、前記上側ステップ部より保有熱が高い下側ステップ部を備え、
前記ブロー成形工程では、
前記上側ステップ部の少なくとも一部は、前記プリフォームに基づいてブロー成形される容器のネック部と肩部との間に、前記ステップ部の少なくとも一部が残留ステップ部として残るとともに
前記下側ステップ部の少なくとも一部は、前記上側ステップ部より保有熱が高い状態で前記残留ステップ部を形成しない前記ステップ部の一部は前記肩部の一部を形成するように前記プリフォームが高延伸倍率でブロー成形される、
製造方法。 - 前記射出成形工程において、前記ステップ部は、ネック型と射出キャビティ型との型閉面により形成される、
請求項1に記載の製造方法。 - 前記射出成形工程において、前記プリフォームの前記ステップ部と前記胴部はそれぞれの外壁面が略面一であるとともに、前記胴部の内壁面は前記プリフォームの底部に向かうにつれて徐々に前記プリフォームの中心側に傾斜している、
請求項1に記載の製造方法。 - 前記射出成形工程において、前記プリフォームの前記ネック部の一部、に外方に突出する凸部が形成され、前記凸部の外径は前記ステップ部の外径より大きくなるように形成される、
請求項1に記載の製造方法。 - 前記温調工程において、前記プリフォームの前記胴部が内側と外側から同時に冷却される、
請求項1に記載の製造方法。 - 前記残留ステップ部は、ネック型と接触する前記ステップ部であり、前記肩部に残留しない前記ステップ部は、前記ネック型と接触しない前記ステップ部である、
請求項1に記載の製造方法。 - ネック部と胴部とを有する樹脂製のプリフォームを、前記ネック部をネック型で保持した状態で射出成形する射出成形部と、
射出成形された前記プリフォームを冷却しつつ温調する温調部と、
温調された前記プリフォームをブロー成形して樹脂製の容器を製造するブロー成形部と、を有する樹脂製の容器の製造装置であって、
前記射出成形部は、前記プリフォームの前記ネック部と前記胴部との間に、前記ネック部よりも肉厚のステップ部を形成し、前記ステップ部の外径は、少なくとも前記プリフォームの前記ネック部の係合溝の外径よりも大きく、
前記ステップ部は、前記ネック型に接触する上側ステップ部と、前記ネック型に接触しない、前記上側ステップ部より保有熱が高い下側ステップ部を備え、
前記温調部は、前記プリフォームの前記胴部を当該胴部の内側と外側から同時に冷却し、
前記ブロー成形部は、
前記上側ステップ部の少なくとも一部が、前記プリフォームに基づいてブロー成形される容器のネック部と肩部との間に、前記ステップ部の少なくとも一部が残留ステップ部として残るとともに
前記下側ステップ部の少なくとも一部が、前記上側ステップ部より保有熱が高い状態で前記残留ステップ部を形成しない前記ステップ部の一部は前記肩部の一部を形成するように、
前記プリフォームを高延伸倍率でブロー成形する、
製造装置。
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