JP7630163B2 - 基準電流源 - Google Patents
基準電流源 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7630163B2 JP7630163B2 JP2021059999A JP2021059999A JP7630163B2 JP 7630163 B2 JP7630163 B2 JP 7630163B2 JP 2021059999 A JP2021059999 A JP 2021059999A JP 2021059999 A JP2021059999 A JP 2021059999A JP 7630163 B2 JP7630163 B2 JP 7630163B2
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- transistor
- reference current
- gate
- resistor
- transistors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC
- G05F1/56—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
- G05F1/565—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor
- G05F1/567—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for temperature compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/30—Regulators using the difference between the base-emitter voltages of two bipolar transistors operating at different current densities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC
- G05F1/56—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
- G05F1/561—Voltage to current converters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/24—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only
- G05F3/242—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only with compensation for device parameters, e.g. channel width modulation, threshold voltage, processing, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/26—Current mirrors
- G05F3/262—Current mirrors using field-effect transistors only
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
Description
第1トランジスタM1のゲート長L1=100nm
第2トランジスタM2のゲート幅W2=4μm
第2トランジスタM2のゲート長L2=100nm
第3トランジスタM3のゲート幅W3=1μm
第3トランジスタM3のゲート長L3=100nm
第4トランジスタM4のゲート幅W4=4μm
第4トランジスタM4のゲート長L4=100nm
第5トランジスタM5のゲート幅W5=5μm
第5トランジスタM5のゲート長L5=100nm
第1抵抗R1の抵抗値r1=5kΩ
第2抵抗R2の抵抗値r2=15kΩ
第3抵抗R3の抵抗値r3=15kΩ
第4抵抗R4の抵抗値r4=17kΩ
第1固定電位VDD=1.2V
第2固定電位GND=0V
第3抵抗R3の下端の第1節点N1の電位の変動量ΔV(N1)は、好適には、第1固定電位VDDの電位の変動量ΔV(VDD)の1/2になるように設定される(ΔV(N1)=ΔV(VDD)/2)。この場合、参照電流Iaの変化量ΔIaは、第3抵抗R3の両端における電圧を抵抗値r3で割ったものであり、以下の関係式が成立する。条件1を満たすためには、参照電流経路P0における回路素子のパラメータを調整する。
ΔIa=(ΔV(VDD)/2)÷r3 …(式1)
第3抵抗R3の抵抗値r3と、第2抵抗R2の抵抗値r2は、同一に設定される。この場合、以下の関係式が成立する。
r2=r3 …(式2)
第1出力電流Ibの変化量ΔIbは、参照電流Iaの変化量ΔIaの2倍に設定される。この場合、(式1)を用いて、以下の関係式が成立する。
ΔIb=2×ΔIa=2×(ΔV(VDD)/2)÷r3=ΔV(VDD)/r3
…(式3)
Claims (5)
- 第1固定電位と第2固定電位との間において、直列接続された、ダイオード接続の第1トランジスタ、ダイオード接続の第2トランジスタ、及び、第1抵抗を含む参照電流経路と、
前記第2トランジスタのゲートに接続されたゲートを有し、前記第2トランジスタと共にカレントミラーを構成する第3トランジスタを含み、前記第3トランジスタと前記第1固定電位との間に介在する第2抵抗を含む第1出力電流経路と、
前記第1出力電流経路における前記第3トランジスタと前記第2抵抗との間の節点の電位が与えられ、基準電流が流れる電圧電流変換回路を備えた第2出力電流経路と、
を備え、
前記電圧電流変換回路は、
前記節点に接続されたゲートを有する第4トランジスタと、
前記第4トランジスタと前記第2固定電位との間に接続された出力抵抗と、
を備える、
基準電流源。 - 前記第2トランジスタ及び前記第3トランジスタのゲート長は等しく、
前記第2トランジスタのゲート幅は、前記第3トランジスタのゲート幅よりも大きい、
請求項1に記載の基準電流源。 - 前記第2トランジスタは、N個(1≦N)のトランジスタであって複数の場合は並列接続されたトランジスタからなり、
前記第3トランジスタは、M個(1≦M)のトランジスタであって複数の場合は並列接続されたトランジスタからなり、
前記第2トランジスタ及び前記第3トランジスタのゲート長は等しく、
前記第2トランジスタを構成するN個のトランジスタのゲート幅の合計は、前記第3トランジスタを構成するM個のトランジスタのゲート幅の合計のK倍(1<K)である、
請求項1に記載の基準電流源。 - 前記第4トランジスタ及び前記第1トランジスタのゲート長は等しく、
前記第4トランジスタのゲート幅は、前記第1トランジスタのゲート幅よりも大きい、
請求項1に記載の基準電流源。 - 前記第3トランジスタを構成する1つのトランジスタのゲート長は、100nm以下5nm以上である、
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の基準電流源。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021059999A JP7630163B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 基準電流源 |
| KR1020220037386A KR20220136184A (ko) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-25 | 기준 전류원 |
| US17/706,835 US12055966B2 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-29 | Reference current source |
| CN202210322784.4A CN115145345A (zh) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-30 | 基准电流源 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021059999A JP7630163B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 基準電流源 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2022156360A JP2022156360A (ja) | 2022-10-14 |
| JP7630163B2 true JP7630163B2 (ja) | 2025-02-17 |
Family
ID=83405958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021059999A Active JP7630163B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | 基準電流源 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12055966B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7630163B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20220136184A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN115145345A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115774466B (zh) * | 2021-09-07 | 2025-09-26 | 立锜科技股份有限公司 | 电子电路 |
| CN120723017B (zh) * | 2025-08-19 | 2025-11-11 | 瓴芯电子科技(无锡)有限公司 | 一种高精度电流镜 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005198410A (ja) | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co Ltd | レベルシフト回路及び同期整流型dc/dcコンバータ及び昇降圧チョッパ型dc/dcコンバータ |
| JP2011150675A (ja) | 2009-12-25 | 2011-08-04 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | 電流源回路及びそれを用いた遅延回路及び発振回路 |
| WO2018088373A1 (ja) | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-17 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | バイアス回路及び増幅装置 |
| JP2019106094A (ja) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-27 | エイブリック株式会社 | 電流生成回路 |
| US20200089266A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | Arm Limited | Comparison of a Voltage Signal to a Reference |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3638530B2 (ja) | 2001-02-13 | 2005-04-13 | Necエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 基準電流回路及び基準電圧回路 |
| FR2832819B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-26 | 2004-01-02 | St Microelectronics Sa | Source de courant compensee en temperature |
| DE10163633A1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-10 | Philips Intellectual Property | Stromquellenschaltung |
| US6844772B2 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2005-01-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Threshold voltage extraction circuit |
| JP4359709B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-22 | 2009-11-04 | マグナチップ セミコンダクター有限會社 | 基準電圧発生装置 |
| JP2008084342A (ja) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-04-10 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 低電圧動作の基準電圧源回路 |
| US9874894B2 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-01-23 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Temperature stable reference current |
| CN105759894A (zh) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-07-13 | 佛山臻智微芯科技有限公司 | 一种双用途电流源产生器 |
| US10139849B2 (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Simple CMOS threshold voltage extraction circuit |
| CN112198921B (zh) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-06-21 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | 基准电压源电路 |
-
2021
- 2021-03-31 JP JP2021059999A patent/JP7630163B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-25 KR KR1020220037386A patent/KR20220136184A/ko active Pending
- 2022-03-29 US US17/706,835 patent/US12055966B2/en active Active
- 2022-03-30 CN CN202210322784.4A patent/CN115145345A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005198410A (ja) | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co Ltd | レベルシフト回路及び同期整流型dc/dcコンバータ及び昇降圧チョッパ型dc/dcコンバータ |
| JP2011150675A (ja) | 2009-12-25 | 2011-08-04 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | 電流源回路及びそれを用いた遅延回路及び発振回路 |
| WO2018088373A1 (ja) | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-17 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | バイアス回路及び増幅装置 |
| JP2019106094A (ja) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-27 | エイブリック株式会社 | 電流生成回路 |
| US20200089266A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | Arm Limited | Comparison of a Voltage Signal to a Reference |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20220317718A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
| KR20220136184A (ko) | 2022-10-07 |
| US12055966B2 (en) | 2024-08-06 |
| JP2022156360A (ja) | 2022-10-14 |
| CN115145345A (zh) | 2022-10-04 |
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