JP7674523B2 - 耐プラズマ性材料のためのイットリア-ジルコニア焼結セラミック - Google Patents
耐プラズマ性材料のためのイットリア-ジルコニア焼結セラミック Download PDFInfo
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- JP7674523B2 JP7674523B2 JP2023573319A JP2023573319A JP7674523B2 JP 7674523 B2 JP7674523 B2 JP 7674523B2 JP 2023573319 A JP2023573319 A JP 2023573319A JP 2023573319 A JP2023573319 A JP 2023573319A JP 7674523 B2 JP7674523 B2 JP 7674523B2
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Description
実施形態1.酸化イットリウムと、酸化ジルコニウムと、を含むセラミック焼結体であって、セラミック焼結体が、75モル%以上95モル%以下の酸化イットリウムと、5モル%以上25モル%以下の酸化ジルコニウムと、を含み、セラミック焼結体が、2体積%未満の量の気孔率を含み、セラミック焼結体の密度が、最大寸法にわたって理論密度に対して2%を超えて変化せず、セラミック焼結体が、ASTM E112-2010に従って測定して0.4~2μm未満の平均粒径を有する、セラミック焼結体。
セラミック焼結体の調製は、直流焼結及び関連技術と組み合わせた加圧支援焼結を用いて行なうことができ、これは直流を使用して導電性のダイ構成又はツールセットを加熱し、それによって材料を焼結するものである。この加熱様式によって、非常に高い加熱及び冷却速度を適用することができ、結晶粒成長を促進する拡散メカニズムを超える高密度化メカニズムを増強して、非常に微細な結晶粒径のセラミック焼結体の調製を容易にし、元の粉末の固有の特性をそれらのほぼ又は十分に高密度の生成物に移すことができる。
図2は、80モル%のイットリア及び20モル%のジルコニアの粉末バッチ組成物についての例示的なイットリア-ジルコニア焼成粉末混合物の粉末焼成研究からのX線回折結果を示す。図2a)の例示的な粉末混合物を800℃~850℃で4~6時間焼成し、一方、図2b)の例示的な粉末混合物を850℃~900℃で6~8時間焼成した。図2a)のXRDパターンでは、ジルコニアに対応する正方晶相、及びイットリアに対応するc型立方晶相が観察され、これは、焼成粉末混合物が結晶性イットリア及びジルコニア粉末を含むことを示した。図2b)はまた、図2a)の結晶相を示し、これは、イットリアとジルコニアとの間の反応を示す、より高い焼成温度及び延長された焼成時間で観察された、ごく少量の酸化イットリウムジルコニウムの固溶体立方晶相を更に含む。いくつかの実施形態では、イットリア及びジルコニアの出発粉末を含む焼成粉末混合物が好ましい。更なる実施形態は、多数相としてイットリア及びジルコニアの出発粉末と、少数相として酸化イットリウムジルコニウムの立方晶相と、を含み得る。全てのX線回折(XRD)は、約+/-2体積%までの結晶相同定が可能なPANanlytical AerisモデルXRDを用いて実施した。
Claims (15)
- 酸化イットリウム及び酸化ジルコニウムを含む、セラミック焼結体であって、
前記セラミック焼結体が、75モル%以上95モル%以下の酸化イットリウムと、5モル%以上25モル%以下の酸化ジルコニウムと、を含み、前記セラミック焼結体が、2体積%未満の量の気孔率を含み、前記セラミック焼結体の密度が、最大寸法にわたって理論密度に対して2%を超えて変化せず、前記セラミック焼結体が、ASTM El12-2010に従って測定して0.4~2μm未満の平均粒径を有する、セラミック焼結体。 - 酸化イットリウム及び酸化ジルコニウムを含む少なくとも1つの表面を有し、前記少なくとも1つの表面が研磨され、前記少なくとも1つの表面の気孔面積で2%未満の量の気孔率を含む、請求項1に記載のセラミック焼結体。
- 研磨表面上で測定される気孔率が、前記セラミック焼結体全体にわたって延びる、請求項2に記載のセラミック焼結体。
- 研磨表面にわたって測定して0.1μm以上3μm以下の気孔径を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のセラミック焼結体。
- ASTM El 12-2010に従って測定して0.75μm~6μmの平均粒径で少なくとも1つの表面を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のセラミック焼結体。
- c型立方固溶体相を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のセラミック焼結体。
- 各々前記焼結体の最長延長部に関して、100mm~622mmの最大寸法を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のセラミック焼結体。
- 請求項1に記載のセラミック焼結体を作製する方法であって、
a.酸化イットリウム及び酸化ジルコニウムの粉末を組み合わせて、粉末混合物を作製する工程と、
b.熱を加えて前記粉末混合物の温度を焼成温度に上昇させ、前記焼成温度を維持することによって前記粉末混合物を焼成して、焼成粉末混合物を形成する工程と、
c.焼結装置の導電性ツールセットによって画定された容積内に前記焼成粉末混合物を入れ、前記容積内に真空条件を作り出す工程と、
d.焼結温度に設定された前記導電性ツールを直流電流を用いて加熱しながら、前記焼成粉末混合物に圧力を加え、焼結を行って、前記セラミック焼結体を形成する工程と、
e.前記セラミック焼結体の温度を下げる工程と、を含む、方法。 - f.任意選択的に、熱を加えてアニール温度に到達するように前記セラミック焼結体の温度を上昇させることによって前記セラミック焼結体をアニールして、アニールしたセラミック焼結体を形成する工程と、
g.前記アニールしたセラミック焼結体の温度を下げる工程と、を更に含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - h.任意選択的に、前記セラミック焼結体を機械加工して、プラズマ加工チャンバ内の窓、RF窓、蓋、フォーカスリング、シールドリング、ノズル、ガス注入器、シャワーヘッド、ガス分配プレート、チャンバライナ、チャック、静電チャック、パック、及び/又はカバーリングなどのセラミック焼結体構成要素を形成する工程を更に含む、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 前記焼成粉末混合物がICP-MS法を用いて測定して、100%の純度に対して99.99%以上の純度を有する、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 前記焼成粉末混合物が、ASTM C1274に従って測定して、2~14m2/gの比表面積(SSA)を有する、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 前記焼成温度が600℃~1200℃である、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 前記圧力が10~60MPaである、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 前記焼結温度が1200℃~1700℃である、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
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