JP7708756B2 - セラミックディスクおよびロッド、それらの製造方法、ならびにそれらを備える物品 - Google Patents
セラミックディスクおよびロッド、それらの製造方法、ならびにそれらを備える物品Info
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Description
本出願は、2019年11月27日に出願され、シリアル番号62/941,241に割り当てられた仮出願に対する優先権の利益を主張する。前述の仮出願の内容全体は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
多孔質破砕強度試験
多孔質コアの破砕強度に到達するために、多孔質コアおよび高密度シェルの両方に力を加えるのではなく、多孔質コアのみに力を独立して加える方法が開発された。この方法は、多孔質コアの直径と同等の直径を有するゲージピンが多孔質コアの表面に垂直に静止することを可能にする装置に部品を固定することを伴う。ゲージピンを収容するこの治具の開口部は、摩擦力を最小限に抑えるために、ゲージピンの直径より0.005インチ広く作製されている。この装置には、十分な負荷がかかると多孔質が変位し得る一方で、シェルが装置内部の表面にピン留めされ、変位し得ないように部品がこの装置内に固定されている。
シェル:シェルの外側直径および長さは、ドロップゲージの使用を介して寸法決定される。内側直径は、イメージングおよび分析を介して測定される。質量は、分析バランスの使用を介して記録される。密度は、測定された質量を計算された体積で割ったものとして記録される。
Claims (23)
- 二重密度ディスクであって、
96%超の純度を有するアルミナを含む高密度外側チューブと、
前記高密度外側チューブの密度よりも低い密度のアルミナを含む多孔質コアであって、前記多孔質コアが、99%超のアルミナ純度を有する、多孔質コアと、を備え、
前記高密度外側チューブ内に存在する場合、前記多孔質コアが、1.00~2.5g/ccのかさ密度を有し、破砕強度が、1平方インチ当たり2000ポンド超である、二重密度ディスク。 - 前記多孔質コアが、前記高密度外側チューブにその内面で接触し、前記高密度外側チューブが、前記多孔質コアの全円周に沿って前記多孔質コアと連続的に接触する、請求項1に記載の二重密度ディスク。
- 前記二重密度ディスクにおける1平方インチ当たり30ポンドのゲージ圧力での窒素流量が、毎分5,000~30,000標準立方センチメートルで変動する、請求項1に記載の二重密度ディスク。
- 多孔質本体の側部から漏れず、かつ、長手方向のみに流れることを可能にする、半径方向のエルミート性を有する、請求項1に記載の二重密度ディスク。
- 前記高密度外側チューブが、1~75ミリメートルの外側直径および0.8~70ミリメートルの内側直径を有する、請求項1に記載の二重密度ディスク。
- 前記高密度外側チューブが、1~120ミリメートルの初期長を有する、請求項1に記載の二重密度ディスク。
- 前記多孔質コアが、99%超の初期純度を有するアルミナ粉末から製造される、請求項1に記載の二重密度ディスク。
- 前記多孔質コアが、99.3%超の初期純度を有するアルミナ粉末から製造される、請求項1に記載の二重密度ディスク。
- 方法であって、
高密度外側チューブに
アルミナ粉末および細孔形成剤を含むスラリーを配置することと、
前記スラリーが中に配置された前記高密度外側チューブを300~600℃の温度に加熱して、前記細孔形成剤を活性化することと、
前記高密度外側チューブに多孔質コアを形成することと、
前記多孔質コアを有する前記高密度外側チューブを800~2000℃の温度で、1つ以上のステップで焼結することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記焼結操作が、空気、窒素、天然ガス、アルゴン、水素、またはそれらの組み合わせの中で実行される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記細孔形成剤が、有機細孔形成剤である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーが、溶媒をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記焼結が、温度が1200~1600℃である第1の焼結ステップにより先行される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記細孔形成剤が、アゾビスイソブチロニトリルである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記細孔形成剤が、前記スラリーに可溶性である気体である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記細孔形成剤が、液体である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記細孔形成剤が、有機ポリマーである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記有機ポリマーが、ポリアセタール、ポリアクリル酸、ポリカーボネート、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリアルキド、ポリスチレン、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアラミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリアリレート、ポリウレタン、エポキシ、フェノール類、ポリアリールスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリベンゾオキサゾール、ポリオキサジアゾール、ポリベンゾチアジノフェノチアジン、ポリベンゾチアゾール、ポリピラジノキノキサリン、ポリピロメリットイミド、ポリギノキサリン、ポリベンズイミダゾール、ポリオキシンドール、ポリオキソイソインドリン、ポリジオキソイソインドリン、ポリトリアジン、ポリピリダジン、ポリピペラジン、ポリピリジン、ポリピペリジン、ポリトリアゾール、ポリピラゾール、ポリカルボラン、ポリオキサビシクロノナン、ポリジベンゾフラン、ポリフタリド、ポリアセタール、ポリ無水物、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリビニルチオエーテル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルケトン、ポリビニルハライド、ポリビニルニトリル、ポリビニルエステル、ポリスルホネート、ポリスルフィド、ポリチオエステル、ポリスルホン、ポリスルホンアミド、ポリ尿素、ポリホスファゼン、ポリシラザン、ポリビニリデンフルオリド、ポリシロキサン、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 方法であって、
細孔形成剤を含有しないアルミナ粉末を、高密度外側チューブに配置することと、
前記アルミナ粉末が中に配置された高密度外側チューブを800~2000℃の温度に焼結することと、
99%超の純度を有する多孔質コアを、前記高密度外側チューブ中に形成することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記アルミナ粉末が中に配置された前記高密度外側チューブを1200~1600℃の温度に加熱することをさらに含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 二重密度ディスクであって、
96%超の純度を有する第1のセラミックを含む高密度外側チューブと、
前記高密度外側チューブの密度よりも低い密度の第2のセラミックを含む多孔質コアであって、前記多孔質コアが、99%超の純度を有する、前記多孔質コアと、
を備え、
前記高密度外側チューブ内に存在する場合、前記多孔質コアが、1.00~2.5g/ccのかさ密度を有し、破砕強度が、1平方インチ当たり2000ポンド超である、二重密度ディスク。 - 前記第1のセラミックが、前記第2のセラミックと同じである、請求項21に記載の二重密度ディスク。
- 前記第1のセラミックが、前記第2のセラミックとは異なる、請求項21に記載の二重密度ディスク。
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