JP7713100B2 - チャープパルスベースの分散型音響センシングにおける周波数ドリフト補償 - Google Patents
チャープパルスベースの分散型音響センシングにおける周波数ドリフト補償Info
- Publication number
- JP7713100B2 JP7713100B2 JP2024523419A JP2024523419A JP7713100B2 JP 7713100 B2 JP7713100 B2 JP 7713100B2 JP 2024523419 A JP2024523419 A JP 2024523419A JP 2024523419 A JP2024523419 A JP 2024523419A JP 7713100 B2 JP7713100 B2 JP 7713100B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chirp
- timing jitter
- frame
- rayleigh
- das
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H9/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
- G01H9/004—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means using fibre optic sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/268—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light using optical fibres
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
- G01D5/35354—Sensor working in reflection
- G01D5/35358—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity
- G01D5/35361—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity using elastic backscattering to detect the measured quantity, e.g. using Rayleigh backscattering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/18—Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying
- H04L27/22—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
- H04L27/227—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits using coherent demodulation
- H04L27/2275—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits using coherent demodulation wherein the carrier recovery circuit uses the received modulated signals
- H04L27/2278—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits using coherent demodulation wherein the carrier recovery circuit uses the received modulated signals using correlation techniques, e.g. for spread spectrum signals
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- 光ファイバセンサーケーブルと、
前記光ファイバセンサーケーブルと光通信するDASインタロゲータと、
を有するチャープパルスベースの分散型音響センシングシステム(DAS)における周波数ドリフト補償方法であって、
前記DASインタロゲータは、
シードレーザーと、
コヒーレント受信機と、を有し、
該インタロゲータは、
所定のフレームレート、チャープ持続時間、およびチャープスルーレートでチャープパルスを含むプローブ信号を生成し、前記プローブ信号を前記光ファイバセンサーケーブルに発射し、
前記コヒーレント受信機を使用して前記光ファイバセンサーケーブルからレイリー後方散乱を回復するように構成され、
前記シードレーザーは、局部発振器の周波数が前記チャープパルスを生成した周波数と異なるような無視できない周波数ドリフトを示し、その結果、受信された後方散乱と既知のチャープとの相関から決定されるレイリーインパルス応答のタイミングジッタが生じ、
前記方法は、
レイリー後方散乱の各受信フレームを重複ブロックに分割することによって推定されたレイリーインパルス応答におけるタイミングジッタを補正することであって、受信された最初のフレームは基準フレームであり、この基準フレームから、後続のフレームの振幅プロファイルを前記基準フレームの振幅プロファイルと相関させることによって前記後続のフレームのタイミングジッタが推定されること、
前記推定されたジッタによって前記フレームを再調整すること、を含む方法。 - 前記基準フレームのタイミングジッタが、徐々に変化するチャネルを追跡するために周期的に更新される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タイミングジッタは、時間再調整がレジスタの前記サンプルのバレルシフトに対応するように信号サンプルの整数倍に等しい精度で推定される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記タイミングジッタは、信号サンプルの割合に等しい精度で推定される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 信号サンプルの前記割合は、ピーク相関値とその隣接ピークの相関値との間の比率によってインデックス付けされたルックアップテーブルを使用して取得される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記レイリーインパルス応答の各フレームの各ブロックを補間フィルタで畳み込むことによって時間的に再サンプリングする、請求項5に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202163270199P | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | |
| US63/270,199 | 2021-10-21 | ||
| US17/967,812 | 2022-10-17 | ||
| US17/967,812 US12135234B2 (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2022-10-17 | Frequency-drift compensation in chirped-pulse-based distributed acoustic sensing |
| PCT/US2022/046928 WO2023069373A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2022-10-18 | Frequency-drift compensation in chirped-pulse-based distributed acoustic sensing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2024536562A JP2024536562A (ja) | 2024-10-04 |
| JP7713100B2 true JP7713100B2 (ja) | 2025-07-24 |
Family
ID=86058549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024523419A Active JP7713100B2 (ja) | 2021-10-21 | 2022-10-18 | チャープパルスベースの分散型音響センシングにおける周波数ドリフト補償 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12135234B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7713100B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112022005054T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023069373A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116953778A (zh) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-10-27 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | 一种脉冲调制光纤分布式声音传感地震监测方法及系统 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9772238B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2017-09-26 | Adelos, Inc. | Real-time fiber optic interferometry controller |
| US10247584B2 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2019-04-02 | Optasense Holdings Limited | Fibre optic distributed sensing |
| US20200249075A1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2020-08-06 | Sentek Instrument, Llc | Method and apparatus for distributed sensing |
| WO2021152287A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Fotech Group Limited | Distributed optical fibre sensor |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3249375A1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-29 | Xieon Networks S.à r.l. | Otdr with increased precision and reduced dead zone using superposition of pulses with varying clock signal delay |
-
2022
- 2022-10-17 US US17/967,812 patent/US12135234B2/en active Active
- 2022-10-18 DE DE112022005054.3T patent/DE112022005054T5/de active Pending
- 2022-10-18 WO PCT/US2022/046928 patent/WO2023069373A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-10-18 JP JP2024523419A patent/JP7713100B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10247584B2 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2019-04-02 | Optasense Holdings Limited | Fibre optic distributed sensing |
| US9772238B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2017-09-26 | Adelos, Inc. | Real-time fiber optic interferometry controller |
| US20200249075A1 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2020-08-06 | Sentek Instrument, Llc | Method and apparatus for distributed sensing |
| WO2021152287A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Fotech Group Limited | Distributed optical fibre sensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2024536562A (ja) | 2024-10-04 |
| WO2023069373A1 (en) | 2023-04-27 |
| US12135234B2 (en) | 2024-11-05 |
| DE112022005054T5 (de) | 2024-09-26 |
| US20230146473A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
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