JP7770321B2 - 触媒堆積を使用する間隙充填方法 - Google Patents
触媒堆積を使用する間隙充填方法Info
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- JP7770321B2 JP7770321B2 JP2022541999A JP2022541999A JP7770321B2 JP 7770321 B2 JP7770321 B2 JP 7770321B2 JP 2022541999 A JP2022541999 A JP 2022541999A JP 2022541999 A JP2022541999 A JP 2022541999A JP 7770321 B2 JP7770321 B2 JP 7770321B2
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Description
Claims (15)
- 継ぎ目のない間隙充填を形成する方法であって、底部および側壁を含む少なくとも1つの特徴を有する基板を金属前駆体およびハロゲン化アルキル触媒に順次露出させ、前記基板が堆積温度で維持されて、前記少なくとも1つの特徴の前記底部に第2の金属膜を形成することを含み、前記少なくとも1つの特徴の前記底部が第1の金属を含み、前記少なくとも1つの特徴の前記側壁が誘電体を含み、前記金属前駆体が、前記堆積温度を上回る分解温度を有し、前記ハロゲン化アルキルが炭素およびハロゲンを含み、前記ハロゲンが臭素またはヨウ素を含み、
前記第2の金属膜の頂面上に阻止膜を選択的に形成することと、
前記側壁及び前記側壁の頂面上にライナを形成することであり、前記ライナが実質的に前記第2の金属膜の前記頂面上には形成されない、形成することと、
前記第2の金属膜の前記頂面から前記阻止層を除去することと、
前記少なくとも1つの特徴を前記第2の金属膜で充填して、前記側壁および前記側壁の前記頂面上の前記ライナを覆うことと、
前記第2の金属膜および前記誘電体の一部分、ならびに前記ライナの少なくとも一部を除去して、継ぎ目のない間隙充填を形成することと
を含む、方法。 - 前記特徴の前記底部の前記第1の金属が、モリブデン、ルテニウム、コバルト、銅、白金、ニッケル、またはタングステンのうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属膜が、タングステン、ルテニウム、モリブデン、または銅のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属前駆体が、アルキル置換ベンゼン環および開環または閉環ジエンのうちの1つまたは複数に結合された金属原子を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ハロゲン化アルキルが、ヨードエタンまたはジヨードメタンからなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属膜が、前記側壁に比べて前記特徴の前記底部に選択的に形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属前駆体および前記ハロゲン化アルキル触媒が、サイクル内で前記基板に別個に順次露出される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記金属前駆体の露出前に、前記ハロゲン化アルキル触媒が前記基板に露出されて、前記特徴の前記金属底部上に触媒層を形成する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記特徴の前記金属底部上に前記触媒層を有する前記基板を異方性エッチングに露出させて、あらゆる触媒を前記誘電体から除去することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記金属膜が、約0.8Å/サイクル以上の成長速度を有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記金属前駆体およびハロゲン化アルキル触媒への露出前に、前記特徴の前記底部の前記第1の金属を洗浄して、前記第1の金属から酸化物を除去することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 継ぎ目のない間隙充填を形成する方法であって、
基板上の特徴内に第2の金属膜を堆積させて、前記特徴を前記第2の金属膜で部分的に充填することであり、前記特徴が底部および少なくとも1つの誘電体側壁を含み、前記底部が第1の金属を含み、前記第1の金属が、第1の金属材料を含み、前記第1の金属が、前記特徴内に露出された第1の金属面を有し、前記少なくとも1つの誘電体側壁が、前記特徴の外側の頂面と前記特徴内の1又は複数の誘電体側壁面とを有し、前記第2の金属膜が、第2の金属材料を含み、前記第2の金属膜が、前記特徴内の前記1又は複数の誘電体側壁面に比べて前記第1の金属面上に直接的かつ選択的に形成しており、前記第2の金属膜が、前記少なくとも1つの誘電体側壁の前記頂面より下に頂面を有する、充填することと、
前記特徴内の前記1又は複数の誘電体側壁面に、前記第2の金属膜より上までライナを堆積させることと、
前記特徴を前記第2の金属材料で充填して、前記ライナおよび前記少なくとも1つの誘電体側壁の前記頂面を覆うことと、
前記第2の金属膜および前記誘電体の一部と、前記ライナの少なくとも一部と、を除去して、継ぎ目のない間隙充填を形成することとを含み、
前記ライナを堆積させる前に、前記第2の金属膜の前記頂面に阻止層を形成することをさらに含み、前記阻止層が、前記第2の金属膜の前記頂面上での前記ライナの形成を防止し、
前記ライナを形成した後、前記特徴を前記第2の金属材料で充填する前に、前記阻止層を前記第2の金属膜の前記頂面から除去することをさらに含む、方法。 - 前記特徴を前記第2の金属材料で充填した後、前記第2の金属材料を前記少なくとも1つの誘電体側壁の前記頂面から除去する前に、前記第2の金属膜をアニーリングすることをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の金属材料が、コバルト、タングステン、ルテニウム、またはモリブデンのうちの1つまたは複数を含み、前記第2の金属材料が、タングステン、ルテニウム、またはモリブデンのうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 継ぎ目のない間隙充填を形成する方法であって、
(a)基板内の特徴の底部を洗浄することであり、前記特徴が、底部及び少なくとも1つの誘電体側壁を含み、前記底部が、第1の金属を含み、前記第1の金属が、前記特徴内に露出された第1の金属面を有し、前記少なくとも1つの誘電体側壁が、前記特徴の外側の頂面と前記特徴内の1又は複数の誘電体側壁面とを有する、洗浄することと、
(b)前記特徴内の前記1又は複数の誘電体側壁面に比べて前記第1の金属面上に直接的に前記特徴内にルテニウム膜を選択的に堆積させることであり、前記ルテニウム膜の頂面が前記少なくとも1つの誘電体側壁の前記頂面より下になるように、前記ルテニウム膜が前記特徴を部分的に充填する、堆積させることと、
(c)前記ルテニウム膜の前記頂面上に阻止層を選択的に形成することと、
(d)前記1又は複数の誘電体側壁面および前記少なくとも1つの誘電体側壁の前記頂面上に共形ライナを形成することであり、前記共形ライナが実質的に前記ルテニウム膜の前記頂面上には形成されない、形成することと、
(e)前記ルテニウム膜の前記頂面から前記阻止層を除去することと、
(f)前記特徴を前記ルテニウムで充填して、前記1又は複数の誘電体側壁面および前記少なくとも1つの誘電体側壁の前記頂面上の前記共形ライナを覆うことと、
(g)前記ルテニウム膜をアニーリングすることと、
(h)前記ルテニウム膜および前記誘電体の一部分、ならびに前記ライナの少なくとも一部を除去して、継ぎ目のないルテニウムの間隙充填を形成することとを含む、方法。
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| US20220325410A1 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
| CN115088064B (zh) | 2026-03-17 |
| KR20220116024A (ko) | 2022-08-19 |
| JP2023515751A (ja) | 2023-04-14 |
| KR102880197B1 (ko) | 2025-10-31 |
| US12351909B2 (en) | 2025-07-08 |
| US20210285102A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
| CN115088064A (zh) | 2022-09-20 |
| TWI865742B (zh) | 2024-12-11 |
| TW202200822A (zh) | 2022-01-01 |
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