JPH01112985A - Base sequence for coding n-terminal amino acid sequence of flagellin having discharge function - Google Patents
Base sequence for coding n-terminal amino acid sequence of flagellin having discharge functionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01112985A JPH01112985A JP27149487A JP27149487A JPH01112985A JP H01112985 A JPH01112985 A JP H01112985A JP 27149487 A JP27149487 A JP 27149487A JP 27149487 A JP27149487 A JP 27149487A JP H01112985 A JPH01112985 A JP H01112985A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flagellin
- amino acid
- acid sequence
- peptide
- protein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 108010040721 Flagellin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 125000000729 N-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 44
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 abstract description 32
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 101150055715 hag gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100012827 Zea mays FDX2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000013606 secretion vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101100243558 Caenorhabditis elegans pfd-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006142 Luria-Bertani Agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPWKGIFRRBGCJO-IMJSIDKUSA-N Ala-Ser Chemical group C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O IPWKGIFRRBGCJO-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101900147372 Escherichia coli Beta-lactamase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010027783 Moaning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000297434 Stenotarsus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003277 amino acid sequence analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012468 concentrated sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005546 dideoxynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001723 extracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004173 sunset yellow FCF Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
友呈上立上月量1
本発明は排出機能を有するフラジェリンの一部をコード
するDNAに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to DNA encoding a portion of flagellin having an excretion function.
良土皮韮璽
近年の遺伝子工学の発展により、目的のペプチドをフー
ドする遺伝子をベクターに組込み、大腸菌などの細菌に
導入して該ペプチドを大量に得ることは容易な技術とな
りつつある。しかし一般に発現したペプチドは細胞内に
蓄積されるため、生成された蛋白質が細胞の成育増殖を
阻害したり、過剰に生成されると負のフィードバックに
よって生産性が抑制されることがある。また、目的の蛋
白質を採集するためには、まず細胞を採集破壊し、該細
胞破壊物から目的の蛋白質を精製しなければならない、
この細胞破壊物中には多くの不純物が含まれ、その一部
は人体に有害であり、そこから純粋な目的の蛋白質を得
ることは必ずしも容易なことではない。With the recent development of genetic engineering, it is becoming easy to obtain a large amount of the peptide by incorporating a gene that feeds the desired peptide into a vector and introducing it into bacteria such as Escherichia coli. However, since expressed peptides generally accumulate within cells, the produced proteins may inhibit cell growth and proliferation, or if produced in excess, negative feedback may suppress productivity. In addition, in order to collect the target protein, cells must first be collected and destroyed, and the target protein must be purified from the destroyed cells.
This cell destruction product contains many impurities, some of which are harmful to the human body, and it is not always easy to obtain the pure target protein from there.
細胞膜を構成する蛋白質や分泌蛋白質などは、その一端
に細胞内外の膜を通過するために必要なアミノ酸配列シ
グナルペプチドを持つ前駆体ポリペプチドとして合成さ
れ、膜通過の際に膜に存在するペプチダーゼによりシグ
ナルペプチド部分は切断され、本来の蛋白質分子となり
その活性および機能を発揮する。Proteins constituting cell membranes and secreted proteins are synthesized as precursor polypeptides that have a signal peptide at one end of the amino acid sequence necessary for passing through membranes inside and outside the cell. The signal peptide portion is cleaved and becomes the original protein molecule, which exerts its activity and function.
細胞内に蓄積された目的のペプチドを精製する。Purify the peptide of interest accumulated within the cells.
困難さを解決し、目的の蛋白質の生産性を向上きせるた
め、上記の生体の分泌システムを利用して、目的のペプ
チドを細胞外に分泌させようとする試みがなされてきた
1例えば、バチルス・ズブチリスのα−アミラーゼプロ
モーターおよびシグナル配列を有する分泌ベクターによ
る、大腸菌β−ラクタマーゼの分泌(ザ・ジャーナル・
才ブ・バイオケミストリー(J、Bioehem、)
95.87−93 (19B4))、同ベクターシステ
ムによるマウスIF11−βの分泌(ジーン<Gane
) 34.1−8 (1985))、大腸菌のアルカリ
フォスファターゼプロモーターおよびシグナル配列を有
する分泌ベクターによるヒト「N−αの分泌生産(ザ・
ジャーナル・才ブ・バイオケミストリー(J、Bioc
het) 97.1429−1436 (1985))
、などが挙げられる。In order to solve this difficulty and improve the productivity of the target protein, attempts have been made to secrete the target peptide to the extracellular space using the above-mentioned biological secretion system. Secretion of Escherichia coli β-lactamase by a secretion vector containing the S. subtilis α-amylase promoter and signal sequence (The Journal
Talented Biochemistry (J, Bioehem,)
95.87-93 (19B4)), secretion of mouse IF11-β by the same vector system (Gene<Gane
) 34.1-8 (1985)), secretory production of human N-α using a secretion vector having an E. coli alkaline phosphatase promoter and a signal sequence.
Journal of Biochemistry (J, Bioc)
het) 97.1429-1436 (1985))
, etc.
また、細胞内で合成された蛋白質が細胞外に出るメカニ
ズムとしては上記の分泌システムだけでなく排出(ex
cretion )システムが知られている0例えば、
細菌の鞭毛を構成するフラジェリンなどがこの排出シス
テムによって菌体外に排出される。排出システムは、分
泌と異なり、合成されたペプチドはシグナルペプチドを
有さず、ペプチダーゼによって切断諮れることなく、そ
のまま菌体外に排出きれて機能を発揮する(ザ・ジャー
ナル・才ブ・バクテリオロジ−(J、Bacterio
l、 )159゜1056−1059 (1984))
、大腸菌のフラジェリンをフードする遺伝子はhag遺
伝子と呼ばれ、既に−R322や入−ファージにクロー
ニングされており(日本遺伝子学会第57回大会プログ
ラム・予稿集、p63(1985)、ザ・ジャーナル・
才プ・バクテリオロジ−(J、Bactariol、)
130.736−745 (1977))、そのDN
A配列の全部が明らかにされている(ザ・ジャーナル・
才ブゆバクテリオロジー(J。In addition to the above-mentioned secretion system, there are also mechanisms by which proteins synthesized within the cell exit the cell.
0 system is known e.g.
Flagellin, which makes up bacterial flagella, is excreted from the bacterial body by this excretion system. Unlike secretion, the synthesized peptide does not have a signal peptide, and is excreted from the bacterial cell as it is without being cleaved by peptidases, thus exerting its function (The Journal of Bacteriology). -(J, Bacterio
l, )159゜1056-1059 (1984))
The gene that feeds E. coli flagellin is called the hag gene, and it has already been cloned into -R322 and -phage (Program and proceedings of the 57th Congress of the Genetic Society of Japan, p. 63 (1985), The Journal.
Bactariology (J, Bactariol)
130.736-745 (1977)), its DN
The entire A sequence has been revealed (The Journal
Talented Bacteriology (J.
Bactriol、 ) 16831479−1483
(1986) ) −本発明者らは先にhag遺伝子
を利用した排出ベクターを構築した。即ち、hag遺伝
子内の排出に必要な構造を損なわない場所に適当な外来
DNA挿入の為のリンカ−を挿入した。この場合、外来
DNAにコードされるペプチドはフラジェリン蛋白質に
サンドインチにされた雑種蛋白質として菌体外に排出さ
れる。排出ベクター構築に際してはhag遺伝子の全部
を用いるだけでなく、フラジェリン蛋白質の排出に不要
な部分を欠損させてその一部を用いる事ができ、その不
要部分はhag遺伝子の中央部分であると推定きれてい
た(特願昭61−223484 ) 、 Lかし、排出
に際してのフラジェリン蛋白質の必須部分についてはま
だ不明であった。Bactriol, ) 16831479-1483
(1986) - The present inventors previously constructed an excretion vector using the hag gene. That is, a linker for inserting an appropriate foreign DNA was inserted into the hag gene at a location that does not damage the structure necessary for excretion. In this case, the peptide encoded by the foreign DNA is excreted from the bacterial cell as a hybrid protein sandwiched between flagellin proteins. When constructing an excretion vector, it is possible not only to use the entire hag gene, but also to delete a part unnecessary for the excretion of flagellin protein and use a part of it, and it is assumed that the unnecessary part is the central part of the hag gene. (Japanese Patent Application No. 61-223484), the essential part of the flagellin protein during L. excretion was still unknown.
明が 決しようとする。Ming tries to decide.
従来の分泌ベクターはその種類によって分泌されるペプ
チドは制限きれる。すなわち、一定のプロモーターおよ
びシグナル配列に、いかなる目的のペプチドをフードす
るDNAを組み込んでも分泌されるというものでなく、
分泌されうるペプチドは一定のものであり、分泌ベクタ
ーに組み込んでも分泌されないペプチドは数多い。With conventional secretion vectors, the peptides that can be secreted are limited depending on the type of vector. In other words, even if DNA encoding any desired peptide is incorporated into a certain promoter and signal sequence, it will not be secreted;
There are a certain number of peptides that can be secreted, and there are many peptides that are not secreted even if they are incorporated into a secretion vector.
本発明者らは、大腸菌のフラジェリンをコードするha
g遺伝子をクローニングし、その全構造を明らかにした
。さらに、その全構造をもとにフラジェリンの排出機構
が目的とする外来の蛋白質の菌体外生産に利用可能であ
る事も既に示した(特願昭61−223484 ) 、
この場合、排出ベクター構築に際しては、フラジェリン
蛋白質の排出に不要な部分を欠損させ、その部分に外来
のペプチドをコードするDNA部分を挿入するリンカ−
DNAを挿入し、最終的には外来のペプチドはフラジェ
リン蛋白質にサンドインチされて雑種蛋白質として菌体
外に排出される。排出に際してのフラジェリン分子の不
要な部分については、分子中央部分である事が示唆され
ているが、排出に必須な部分については不明である。The present inventors discovered that ha which encodes E. coli flagellin.
The g gene was cloned and its entire structure was revealed. Furthermore, we have already shown that the flagellin excretion mechanism can be used for extracellular production of the target foreign protein based on its entire structure (Japanese Patent Application No. 61-223484).
In this case, when constructing the excretion vector, a linker is used to delete the part unnecessary for the excretion of the flagellin protein and insert a DNA part encoding a foreign peptide into that part.
After DNA is inserted, the foreign peptide is finally sandwiched into the flagellin protein and excreted from the bacterial cell as a hybrid protein. It has been suggested that the unnecessary part of the flagellin molecule during excretion is the central part of the molecule, but the part essential for excretion is unknown.
フラジェリン蛋白質の排出に必要な部分が明らかにされ
れば、その部分のペプチドをフードするDNAを排出さ
せたい外来の蛋白質をコードするDNAに連結させる事
により、目的とする外来の蛋白質をフラジェリンの排出
機構を利用して排出させる事が可能である。Once the part necessary for flagellin protein excretion has been identified, the target foreign protein can be used for flagellin excretion by linking the DNA that feeds the peptide of that part to the DNA encoding the foreign protein to be excreted. It is possible to eject it using a mechanism.
また分泌ベクターによって目的の蛋白質が培地中に分泌
されても培地からの精製はなお容易でないが、フラジェ
リン蛋白質の一部ペプチドとの雑種蛋白質として排出さ
れれば、容易に作成できる抗フラジェリン抗体を利用し
たアフイニイテイクロマトグラフイー技法で、雑種蛋白
質は簡単に培地から採集できる。Furthermore, even if the desired protein is secreted into the medium by a secretion vector, it is still not easy to purify it from the medium, but if it is excreted as a hybrid protein with a partial peptide of the flagellin protein, an anti-flagellin antibody that can be easily prepared can be used. Hybrid proteins can be easily collected from the culture medium using a unique chromatography technique.
以上の様に本発明のフラジェリンの排出に必須な部分を
フードするDNAは排出ベクターの構築を可能にする非
常に有用な遺伝子断片となる。As described above, the DNA encoding the essential part for flagellin excretion of the present invention is a very useful gene fragment that enables the construction of an excretion vector.
−を する の 段
本発明者らは目的となる外来蛋白を菌体外に産生させる
システムに関して、フラジェリンの排出機構に着目し、
フラジェリンの排出に必要な部分(ペプチド)を明らか
にした。該ペプチドをコードするDNAを適当なベクタ
ーに挿入し、その直下流に排出させたい外来蛋白をコー
ドするDNAを連結すれば、該蛋白質が上記ペプチドと
の雑種蛋白質として菌体外に排出され蓄積する事が予測
される。排出きれた雑種蓋内質は抗フラジェリン抗体を
利用したアブイニイテイ力ラムクロマトグラフイーで簡
単に採集できる。得られた雑種蛋白質は適当に切断して
フラジェリン由来のペプチドを除去すれば目的の蛋白質
が得られる。また分泌システムによっては菌体外に産生
できなかった外来のペプチドを排出できる可能性を有す
る。The present inventors focused on the flagellin excretion mechanism regarding a system for producing the target foreign protein outside the bacterial body.
We have identified the parts (peptides) necessary for flagellin excretion. If the DNA encoding the peptide is inserted into a suitable vector and the DNA encoding the foreign protein to be excreted is linked immediately downstream, the protein will be excreted and accumulated outside the bacterial cell as a hybrid protein with the above peptide. things are predicted. The excreted hybrid operculum can be easily collected by ab initivity chromatography using an anti-flagellin antibody. The desired protein can be obtained by appropriately cleaving the obtained hybrid protein to remove the flagellin-derived peptide. Also, depending on the secretion system, it may be possible to excrete foreign peptides that could not be produced outside the bacterial cell.
゛ 以下プラスミドpFD201上のhag遺伝子を例
にあげて本発明の基本をなすフラジェリンの排出に必要
な部分(ペプチド)を発見した過程を説明する。また本
発明を追試する際にはプラスミドpBR322/hag
9 (微工研条寄第1232号に含まれている)、宿主
には大腸菌に−12JAII (微工研条寄第1233
号)を使用する事ができる0本発明の実施例の一部にお
いては宿主の大腸菌としてC600rC600r−::
Inl0株を用いたが、本発明を追試する際には、微工
研に寄託されているに−12JAII株を用いるのが便
利である。以下の実施例の一部に示すように、本発明の
ベクターはに−12JAII株に於ても不都合なく使用
し得る。Hereinafter, the process of discovering the portion (peptide) necessary for flagellin excretion, which forms the basis of the present invention, will be explained using the hag gene on plasmid pFD201 as an example. In addition, when retesting the present invention, plasmid pBR322/hag
9 (included in FAIKI No. 1232), and -12JAII (included in FAIKEN JOYO NO. 1233), and E. coli in the host.
In some embodiments of the present invention, C600rC600r-:: can be used as host E. coli.
Although the Inl0 strain was used, it is convenient to use the Ni-12JAII strain, which has been deposited with the Microtech Institute, when further testing the present invention. As shown in some of the examples below, the vectors of the invention can also be used in the Ni-12JAII strain without any disadvantages.
プラスミドpFD201は特願昭61−223484の
実施例に記載されているpFD202と同時に得られた
ものであり、上記実施例■−(C)の項目において、実
施例■−(B)の反応物を大腸菌に一12株のC600
rC600r−: :TnlOに形質転換した際出現し
た形質転換体のうち、制限酵素Smalで切断されるプ
ラスミドを持つ株の中から採取される。Plasmid pFD201 was obtained at the same time as pFD202 described in the example of Japanese Patent Application No. 61-223484, and in the section of Example 2-(C) above, the reaction product of Example 2-(B) was 112 strains of E. coli C600
rC600r-:: Among the transformants that appeared upon transformation into TnlO, it is collected from strains that have a plasmid that can be cut with the restriction enzyme Smal.
即ち、上記実施例■で得られたpBR322/hag9
(微工研条寄第1232号に含まれている)をBamH
Iで消化し、BamHI断片の一部を削除しT4DNA
リガーゼで連結してpBR322/hag93を得る。That is, pBR322/hag9 obtained in Example ① above
BamH
T4 DNA was digested with I to delete part of the BamHI fragment.
Ligate with ligase to obtain pBR322/hag93.
これをDNaseIで処理して切断しBa131で部分
消化する。これをDNAポリメラーゼ!で修復し、Hi
nd mリンカ−を加えτ4DNAリガーゼで連結して
、pFDl、pFD2およびpFD3を得た。そのうち
、pFD2をHitd■で切断し、Ba131で部分消
化する。これにHindM −5ma I −Bgl
IIクリンカを加えT4DNAリガーゼで連結した。こ
の反応物をC600rC600r−: :Inl0株に
導入して得られた形質転換体のうち、遊走性を示し、そ
の株が有するプラスミドがSmaIで切断される株を選
択し、pFD202を得た。この時、遊走性は示さない
が5maIで切断きれるプラスミドを有する株が本発明
のpFD201を有していることを見出した。This is treated with DNaseI, cut, and partially digested with Ba131. This is DNA polymerase! Repair it with Hi
nd m linker was added and ligated with τ4 DNA ligase to obtain pFDl, pFD2 and pFD3. Among them, pFD2 is cut with Hitd■ and partially digested with Ba131. To this, HindM -5ma I -Bgl
II clinker was added and ligated with T4 DNA ligase. This reaction product was introduced into the C600rC600r-: :Inl0 strain, and among the transformants obtained, a strain that exhibited migration properties and whose plasmid was cleaved with SmaI was selected to obtain pFD202. At this time, it was discovered that a strain that did not show migration but had a plasmid that could be cut with 5maI contained pFD201 of the present invention.
得られた上記C600r”m−hag::Inl0 (
pFD201)か′ら常法に従ってプラスミドpFD2
01を精製し、制限酵素SmaIによって切断される近
辺の塩基配列を決定したm SmaI切断点の上、下
流それぞれ約20−基のシーケンスを決定するだけでp
FD201が運搬する全変異hag遺伝子のシーケンス
を推定できる(特願昭61−223484号明細実施例
■−(c)に記載のpFD202上のSmaI切断点近
辺のDNAシーケンスと同様に行なえばよい)、塩基配
列の決定は従来のマクサム・ギルバート法やジデオキシ
ヌクレオチド鎖終止法に従えばよい。The obtained above C600r”m-hag::Inl0 (
From pFD201) to plasmid pFD2 according to the standard method
01 was purified, and the nucleotide sequence in the vicinity of the restriction enzyme SmaI was determined.
The sequence of all mutant hag genes carried by FD201 can be estimated (this can be done in the same manner as the DNA sequence near the SmaI breakpoint on pFD202 described in Example ①-(c) of the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 61-223484). The base sequence may be determined by the conventional Maxam-Gilbert method or dideoxynucleotide chain termination method.
pFD201が運搬する変異hag遺伝子の全塩基配列
は、第1図に示す通りである。724位にアミノ酸翻訳
停止フドンのTAAが存在し、この変異hag遺伝子は
もはやフラジェリン蛋白質を合成する事ができなくなっ
ており、フラジェリンのアミノ末端側239個のアミノ
酸残基とリンカ−DNAによりカルボキシル末端側に付
加された2ケのアミノ酸残基より成る都合241アミノ
酸残基より成るペプチドを合成する事が推定できる。The entire base sequence of the mutant hag gene carried by pFD201 is as shown in FIG. There is an amino acid translation termination fudon TAA at position 724, and this mutant hag gene is no longer able to synthesize flagellin protein. It can be estimated that a peptide consisting of 241 amino acid residues, consisting of two amino acid residues added to , can be synthesized.
実際にこのpFD201を宿主大腸菌JAILに導入し
たJAII(pFD201)株の培養液中にはアミン末
端側がNH*−Ala−Gin−Val−11@−As
n−τhr−Asn−5er−Lau−5er−Leu
711g−τhr−Gln−Asn−Asn−I 1e
−Asn−Lys−Asn−Gln−5er−Ala−
Lau−5ar−である分子量約3万の蛋白質が蓄積し
ている事を発見した。この発見の経違について説明する
。Actually, in the culture solution of JAII (pFD201) strain, in which this pFD201 was introduced into the host E. coli JAIL, the amine terminal side was NH*-Ala-Gin-Val-11@-As.
n-τhr-Asn-5er-Lau-5er-Leu
711g-τhr-Gln-Asn-Asn-I 1e
-Asn-Lys-Asn-Gln-5er-Ala-
It was discovered that Lau-5ar-, a protein with a molecular weight of about 30,000, was accumulated. I will explain the history behind this discovery.
JAll(pFD201)の培養後の遠心上清を膜濾過
により濃縮を行ない、得られた試料を常法の5DS−ポ
リアクリルアミド電気泳動法で分離すると分子量約3万
の特異的な蒼白質が多量かつ明瞭にバンドとして観察さ
れる。この蛋白質をゲルから抽出し、高圧液体クロマト
グラフィーで精製後、得られた蛋白標品について、アミ
ノ基末端側のアミノ酸残基の決定を行なった。その結果
、前記のアミノ酸残基の並びが決定きれた。The centrifuged supernatant after culturing JAll (pFD201) was concentrated by membrane filtration, and the resulting sample was separated by conventional 5DS-polyacrylamide electrophoresis, which revealed a large amount of specific pallid matter with a molecular weight of approximately 30,000. It is clearly observed as a band. This protein was extracted from the gel and purified by high-pressure liquid chromatography, and the amino acid residues on the terminal side of the amino groups were determined for the resulting protein preparation. As a result, the sequence of the above amino acid residues was determined.
以上の様にJAII(pFD201)株のフラジェリン
はアミン末端側から241ケのアミノ酸残基より成るペ
プチドとして合成され菌体よV)排出されている(第1
図参照)。As described above, flagellin of the JAII (pFD201) strain is synthesized as a peptide consisting of 241 amino acid residues from the amine terminal side and is excreted from the bacterial cell (V).
(see figure).
本発明は第1図の塩基配列中第1位から第726位まで
の塩基配列に限定されるものでなく第1図に示される第
1位から第241位までのアミノ酸配列又は同等の排出
機能を有するアミノ酸配列をコードする塩基配列も本発
明の範囲内である。The present invention is not limited to the base sequence from position 1 to position 726 in the base sequence shown in Figure 1, but the amino acid sequence from position 1 to position 241 shown in Figure 1 or an equivalent excretion function. A nucleotide sequence encoding an amino acid sequence having the following is also within the scope of the present invention.
特に、240−241位のAlaSerはりンカー由来
のアミノ酸配列であり、これは排出に必須ではないと考
えられるので、第1位から第239位のアミノ酸配列を
フードする遺伝子は本発明に含まれる。同様の理由によ
り、第1図の塩基配列のうち第1位から第717位まで
の塩基配列も本発明に含まれ、さらに終止フドンもTA
Aに限定されるものではないので第1位から第723位
の塩基配列も本発明に含まれる。また、フラジェリンの
N末端のMetも排出に必須ではないと考えられるので
、上記塩基配列から該N末端M e tをコードする塩
基配列を除いたものも本発明に含まれる。In particular, AlaSer at positions 240-241 is an amino acid sequence derived from a linker, and it is considered that this is not essential for excretion, so genes that feed the amino acid sequence from positions 1 to 239 are included in the present invention. For the same reason, the base sequence from position 1 to position 717 of the base sequence in Figure 1 is also included in the present invention, and the terminating fudon is also included in the present invention.
Since the base sequence is not limited to A, the nucleotide sequence from position 1 to position 723 is also included in the present invention. Furthermore, since Met at the N-terminus of flagellin is also considered not essential for excretion, the present invention also includes the base sequence obtained by removing the base sequence encoding the N-terminal Met from the above base sequence.
又pFD201上、変異hag遺伝子を得る工程(特願
昭61−223484号実施例■−(A>参照)のDN
Aの切。Also, on pFD201, the DN of the step of obtaining the mutant hag gene (see Example ①-(A>) of Japanese Patent Application No. 61-223484)
A cut.
断、および消化はランダムであり、同様の性質を有する
が塩基数従ってアミノ酸残基数が異なる位置でペプチド
鎖を終末させるフドン(丁AAあるいはTGAあるいは
TAG)を挿入する事ができる事は当業者には容易に推
定できる。従って本発明は実施例に記載きれた241ケ
のアミノ酸残基より成るペプチドをフードする塩基配列
に限定されるものではなく、上記の工程によって得られ
る塩基配列はもちろんの事、上記の性質を有するhag
遺伝子上の塩基配列は全て本発明に含まれる。It is known to those skilled in the art that the cleavage and digestion are random, and that it is possible to insert a fudon (DingAA, TGA, or TAG) that terminates the peptide chain at a position that has similar properties but differs in the number of bases and thus the number of amino acid residues. can be easily estimated. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the nucleotide sequence that hoods the peptide consisting of 241 amino acid residues as described in the Examples, and includes the nucleotide sequence obtained by the above steps as well as the nucleotide sequence having the above properties. hag
All base sequences on genes are included in the present invention.
本発明を追試し本発明の塩基配列を得る場合、上記の行
程を追試する必要はなく、大911に12JA11(p
FD201)(微工研菌寄第9671号)を使用すれば
容易に該遺伝子を得ることができる。なお、大腸菌に−
12JAIL(9FD201)は、昭和62年10月2
2日より微工研菌寄第9671号として茨城県筑波郡谷
田部町東1丁目1番3号の微生物工業技術研究所に寄託
きれている。When retrying the present invention to obtain the nucleotide sequence of the present invention, there is no need to retry the above steps;
The gene can be easily obtained by using FD201) (Feikoken Bibori No. 9671). In addition, E. coli -
12JAIL (9FD201) was released on October 2, 1986.
Since the 2nd, it has been deposited at the Microbiological Technology Research Institute, 1-1-3 Higashi, Yatabe-cho, Tsukuba-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture, as Microbiological Research Institute No. 9671.
K施1
■プラスミドpFD201の構築と採取プラス、ミドp
FD201は、特願昭61−223484の実施例に記
載のpFD202と同時に得られたものであり、pFD
202と全く同様にして構築採取できる。即ち、プラス
ミドpFD201は上記実施例■−(C)において、実
施例■−(B)の反応物を大腸菌に一12株のC600
r”m−hagj+Tnlo株に形質転換した際、出現
した形質転換体のうち、制限酵素Sma1で切断される
プラスミドを持つ株の中から採取された。K 1 ■Construction and collection of plasmid pFD201 plus, midp
FD201 was obtained at the same time as pFD202 described in the example of patent application No. 61-223484, and pFD
It can be constructed and collected in exactly the same manner as 202. That is, plasmid pFD201 was prepared in Example 2-(C) above by injecting the reaction product of Example 2-(B) into Escherichia coli of 112 strains of C600.
When the r''m-hagj+Tnlo strain was transformed, among the transformants that appeared, the strain was collected from a strain that had a plasmid that was cleaved with the restriction enzyme Sma1.
即ち、上記実施例■で得られたpBR322/hag9
(微工研条寄第1232号に含まれている)を馳mHI
で消化し、BamHI断片の一部を削除しτ4DNAリ
ガーゼで連結してpBR322/hag93を得る。こ
れをDNasaIで処理して切断しBa131で部分消
化する。これをDNAポリメラーゼIで修復し、Hin
d l[リンカ−を加えT4DNAリガーゼで連結して
、pFDl、pFD2およびpFD3を得た。そのうち
、pFD2を)iitd■で切断し、Ba131で部分
消化する。これにHifIdl[[−5mm I −B
gl I[リンカ−を加えτ4DNAリガーゼで連結し
た。この反応物をC600r−C600r−:TnlO
株に導入して得られた形質転換体のうち、遊走性を示し
、その株が有するプラスミドがSmaIで切断される株
を選択し、pFD202を得た。この時、遊走性は示さ
ないがSmaIで切断されるプラスミドを膚する株が本
発明のpFD201を有していることを見出した。That is, pBR322/hag9 obtained in Example ① above
(Included in Microtechnology Research Institute No. 1232)
A part of the BamHI fragment is deleted and ligated with τ4 DNA ligase to obtain pBR322/hag93. This is treated with DNasaI to cut it and partially digested with Ba131. This is repaired with DNA polymerase I and Hin
dl[linker was added and ligated with T4 DNA ligase to obtain pFDl, pFD2 and pFD3. Among them, pFD2 is cut with )iitd■ and partially digested with Ba131. To this, HifIdl[[-5mm I-B
gl I [linker was added and ligated with τ4 DNA ligase. This reaction product was converted into C600r-C600r-:TnlO
Among the transformants obtained by introducing the strain into the strain, a strain was selected which exhibited migration ability and whose plasmid was cleaved with SmaI to obtain pFD202. At this time, it was discovered that a strain that did not exhibit migration but was able to compete with a plasmid that was cleaved with SmaI contained pFD201 of the present invention.
■JAll(pFD201)の確立
実施例■で得られたC600rC600r−: +In
1o(pFD201)株から特願昭61−223484
の実施例(1)−(D)−(a)に記載の方法のうち、
W3823Hfla−am76 (pBR322/ha
g9)株をC600rC600r−: :TnlO(p
FD201)株に置き換える他は同様の操作を行ない、
cc−DNAのpFD201を調整する。■C600rC600r-: +In obtained in Establishment Example of JAll (pFD201)■
1o (pFD201) strain to patent application No. 61-223484.
Of the methods described in Example (1)-(D)-(a),
W3823Hfla-am76 (pBR322/ha
g9) strain C600rC600r-: :TnlO(p
Perform the same operation except replace with FD201) stock,
Prepare pFD201 of cc-DNA.
次いで、特願昭61−223484実施例(1)−(C
)に記載した方法のうち、W3623Hfla−am7
6株をJAII株に、又、プラスミドDNAをpFD2
01cc−DNAに置き換える他は同様の操作を行ない
、JAII(pFD201)株を確立した。Next, patent application No. 61-223484 Example (1)-(C
), W3623Hfla-am7
6 strains to JAII strain, and plasmid DNA to pFD2.
The JAII (pFD201) strain was established by performing the same operation except for replacing with 01cc-DNA.
■JAII(pFD201)の培養
JAil(pFD201)株ヲハタトトリフトン1x(
デイフッ社)、イーストエキストラクトO,SX、塩化
ナトリウA 0.5%、寒天1.5%、7ンピシリン5
0 μg/mlを含むLB寒天培地(pH7,0−7,
2>に拡げ、37℃で1晩培養する。生じたフロニーを
LB培地(上記LB寒天培地より寒天1.5xを省く組
成)5ff11に植菌し、28℃で1晩振盪培養を行な
う、培養液1mlを、上記」培地100m1に植菌し2
8°Cで一晩振盪培養を行なう。■Culture of JAII (pFD201) JAil (pFD201) strain Wohatato Trifton 1x (
Dayfu Inc.), Yeast Extract O, SX, Sodium Chloride A 0.5%, Agar 1.5%, 7 Picillin 5
LB agar medium containing 0 μg/ml (pH 7, 0-7,
2> and culture at 37°C overnight. Inoculate the resulting flonii into 5ff11 of LB medium (composition omitting 1.5x agar from the above LB agar medium) and culture with shaking overnight at 28°C. Inoculate 1 ml of the culture into 100 ml of the above medium.
Culture with shaking overnight at 8°C.
■培養液からのフラジェリン断片の精製実施例■の培養
液100m1をソーパル高速冷却遠心機、ローターGS
Aを用いて、4℃で5000回転10分間の遠心を行な
う、得られた上清に再度上記の遠心操作を行なう、その
結果上清95m1を得た0次にこの上清を限外濾過器(
DIP−43、アトバンチツク・東洋社)を用い濃縮を
行なう、上記濾過器にフィルター(UK−10(43a
+a+φ)、アトバンチツク・東洋社)をセットし、濾
過器の試料室内に精製水を注入し、窒素ガス(1kg/
cm”圧)の圧力を利用してフィルターを精製水で洗
う0次いで培養上清を45m1、試料室内に注入し1k
g/cが圧の窒素ガスで濾過濃縮する。試料が20m1
に濃縮されたら、更に培地上清を25m1加え、再び上
記窒素ガス圧をかけ濃縮する。試料が20m1に濃縮さ
れた時、培地上清の残り25m1を加え、再び濃縮する
。試料が20m1に濃縮された点で、50 mMNac
lを含む10mMリン酸ソーダ(pH7,2)緩衝液を
25m1加え再び濃縮する。この操作を更に3回繰り返
し、最終的に20m1の濃縮された試料を得る。■Purification of flagellin fragments from culture solution 100 ml of the culture solution of Example
Using A, centrifuge at 5,000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C.The obtained supernatant is centrifuged again as described above.As a result, 95ml of supernatant is obtained.Next, this supernatant is filtered through an ultrafilter. (
A filter (UK-10 (43a
+a+φ), Atvanchik Toyosha), inject purified water into the sample chamber of the filter, and add nitrogen gas (1 kg/
Wash the filter with purified water using a pressure of 1.2 cm (cm" pressure). Next, inject 45 ml of culture supernatant into the sample chamber and
Filter and concentrate with nitrogen gas at a pressure of g/c. The sample is 20m1
Once concentrated, 25 ml of the medium supernatant is added, and the above nitrogen gas pressure is applied again to concentrate. When the sample is concentrated to 20 ml, add the remaining 25 ml of medium supernatant and concentrate again. At the point where the sample was concentrated to 20 ml, 50 mM Nac
Add 25 ml of 10 mM sodium phosphate (pH 7,2) buffer containing 1 ml of sodium phosphate and concentrate again. This operation is repeated three more times to finally obtain 20 ml of concentrated sample.
■フラジェリン断片の精製
実施例■で得た試料をいわゆるl、aemmliの方法
を用いて、5DS−ポリアクリルアミド電気゛泳動法で
精製する。濃縮ゲルにアクリルアミド5%、ビスアクリ
ルアミド0.13%、1257Tris−HCl(pH
6、8)、0.1%SDSを用い、分離ゲルにはアクリ
ルアミド15%、ビスアクリルアミド0.4%、375
mM Tris−HCI (pH8,8)、0.1%
SDSを用いた。を気泳動用緩衝液としては、25mM
τris、 0.192Mグリシン、0.1%SDSの
1.4Lを使用した。電気泳動槽はア) −5J−10
60SDを用い、ゲルの厚さは2mmを用いた。(2) Purification of Flagellin Fragment Example The sample obtained in (2) is purified by 5DS-polyacrylamide electrophoresis using the so-called 1, aemmli method. 5% acrylamide, 0.13% bisacrylamide, 1257 Tris-HCl (pH
6, 8), 0.1% SDS was used, and the separation gel contained 15% acrylamide, 0.4% bisacrylamide, 375
mM Tris-HCI (pH 8,8), 0.1%
SDS was used. As a buffer for aerophoresis, 25mM
1.4 L of τris, 0.192M glycine, 0.1% SDS was used. The electrophoresis tank is a) -5J-10
60SD was used, and the gel thickness was 2 mm.
濃縮した試料100μmに、試料用緩衝液(125mM
Tris−)1c1 (pH6,8)、4%SDS、
5%2−メルカプトエタノール、20%グリセロール、
o、o o s%ジブロモェノールブルー50μm1)
え、4 、5 mm巾の試料穴に注入する。試料穴はス
ラブ1枚あたり9個作成する(9レーン)、8個を試料
用に、残り1個を分子量マーカー(5DS−P’AGE
、スタンダード(Low)、バイオ・ラッド社)用に用
いる0分子量マーカーはエチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナト
リウム(1a+M)を含む10mM)リス−塩酸緩衝液
(pH8,0)で50倍に希釈し、等容量の前記試料用
緩衝液を加え、40μm試料孔に注入した。定電流60
mAで3時間電気泳動を行なう、電気泳動後、試料のル
−ン、分子量マーカーのレーンの都合2レーンを切り取
り、0.25%クマシーブリリアントプルーR−250
,50%メタノール、10%酢酸に2時間浸し、染色す
る。46%メタノール、9%酢酸に浸し、分子量マーカ
ーを電気泳動したものと試料を電気泳動したものを較べ
て、分子量3万付近の試料レーンに主バンドを認めた。Sample buffer (125mM
Tris-)1c1 (pH 6,8), 4% SDS,
5% 2-mercaptoethanol, 20% glycerol,
o, o o s% dibromoenol blue 50μm1)
Then, inject it into a sample hole with a width of 4 or 5 mm. Nine sample holes are created per slab (9 lanes), eight for the sample and the remaining one for the molecular weight marker (5DS-P'AGE).
, standard (Low), Bio-Rad) was diluted 50 times with 10mM) Lis-HCl buffer (pH 8,0) containing disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (1a+M), and diluted with an equal volume of The sample buffer was added and injected into the 40 μm sample hole. constant current 60
Perform electrophoresis at mA for 3 hours. After electrophoresis, cut out two lanes, one for the sample and one for the molecular weight marker, and add 0.25% Coomassie brilliant blue R-250.
, soaked in 50% methanol and 10% acetic acid for 2 hours and dyed. When electrophoresing the molecular weight marker and electrophoresing the sample after immersing it in 46% methanol and 9% acetic acid was compared, a main band was observed in the sample lane with a molecular weight of around 30,000.
未染色の7個の試料レーンから、主バンドを占めている
と推測される位置から、ゲルを切り出した。2枚のスラ
ブについてこの電気泳動を行ない、ゲル断片を都合2個
得た。The gel was cut out from the position presumed to occupy the main band from seven unstained sample lanes. This electrophoresis was performed on two slabs to obtain a total of two gel fragments.
アトー社のマックスイールドGp蛋白回収器AE−35
90型の試料カップに透析膜(スペクトラム・メディカ
ル・インダストリーズ社、スペクトラ/ポアー6.13
258G)をセットし、上記のゲル断片2個を細かくき
ざみ、試料カップのゲル用ウェルに入れる。器具に5D
S−ポリアクリルアミド電気泳動用緩衝液(実施例本項
のものよt) SDSを除いたもの)を満たし、アトー
社添付の器具説明書に従い、10°Cで定電圧350ボ
ルトで2時間電気抽出を行ない、試料カップの回収用ウ
ェルの溶液を約2m1回収する。この回収液をセントリ
フン−10(アミコン社)を用いて遠心濃縮し、320
μmの試料溶液を得た。Atto's Max Yield Gp protein recovery device AE-35
A dialysis membrane (Spectrum Medical Industries, Inc., Spectra/Pore 6.13) was placed in a 90-inch sample cup.
258G), finely chop the two gel fragments mentioned above, and place them into the gel well of the sample cup. 5D on equipment
Fill with S-polyacrylamide electrophoresis buffer (same as the one in this example section, excluding SDS) and perform electroextraction at 10°C for 2 hours at a constant voltage of 350 volts according to the equipment instructions attached to ATTO. About 2 ml of the solution in the collection well of the sample cup is collected. This recovered solution was centrifugally concentrated using Centrifun-10 (Amicon), and
A sample solution of μm was obtained.
次に上記試料を高速液体カラムクロマトグラフィー()
IPLC)を用いて精製した。カラムにアキュアポアー
RP−30,10μm(ブラウン・リー・ラボラトリ−
社)を用い、流速は1分間に1mlで行なった。上記試
料溶液320μmのうち、150μmをカラムにチャー
ジして、0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)で10分
間洗い流した後、次の10分間でフラクションチューブ
あたり0.5分で分画しながら、0.1%TFAの10
0%→0%、アセトニトリル(CH8CN)O%→10
G%の同時濃度勾配で溶出する。12.6分の位置で2
20mμに吸収を示す中心ピークが検出された。フラク
ションチューブ25.26.27.28本目金集め、2
mlの精製画分を得た。Next, the above sample was subjected to high performance liquid column chromatography ().
It was purified using IPLC). Column Acurepore RP-30, 10 μm (Brown Lee Laboratory)
The flow rate was 1 ml per minute. Of the 320 μm of the above sample solution, 150 μm was charged onto the column, washed with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) for 10 minutes, and then fractionated at 0.5 minutes per fraction tube for the next 10 minutes. 10 of 0.1% TFA
0% → 0%, acetonitrile (CH8CN) O% → 10
Elute with a simultaneous concentration gradient of %G. 12.2 at the 6 minute position
A central peak exhibiting absorption at 20 mμ was detected. Fraction tube 25, 26, 27, 28 Collect the money, 2
ml of purified fraction was obtained.
次に上記の精製画分の50μmをLaammliの方法
(実施例本項目参照)で、5DS−ポリアクリルアミド
電気泳動法で分析した。同時に1μgの野生型大腸菌に
一12株から精製したフラジェリン(特願昭61−22
3484の実施例(2) −(B) −(a)に明記さ
れている)を電気泳動し、両者の染色後のバンドの濃き
をデンシトメーター(ツァイネック・ソフトレーサー・
スキャンコング・デンシトメーター、パイオメツド・イ
ンストルメント社)で比較したところ、目的の分子量約
3万の蛋白が単一バンドとして検出きれ、精製された量
は、約60μgであった。Next, 50 μm of the above purified fraction was analyzed by 5DS-polyacrylamide electrophoresis using the Laammli method (see Examples in this section). At the same time, flagellin purified from 112 strains of wild-type E. coli (patent application 1986-22) was added to 1 μg of wild-type E. coli.
3484 Example (2) - (B) - (a)) was subjected to electrophoresis, and the intensity of the bands after both staining was measured using a densitometer (Zeinek Softracer.
When compared using a Scan Kong densitometer (Piometh Instruments Inc.), the target protein with a molecular weight of about 30,000 could be detected as a single band, and the purified amount was about 60 μg.
■アミン基末端側のアミノ酸シーケンスの分析実施例■
の試料の約15μgを気相プロティンシーケンサ−47
0A(アプライド・バイオシステム社)ヲ用イて、アミ
ノ基末端側のアミノ酸シーケンス分析を行なった。結果
はNH,−Ala−Gln−Va 1− I 1 e−
As n−Thr−Asn−5er−Leu−5er−
Lau−I 1e−Thr−G 1 n−As n−A
s n−I 1e−As n−1ys−Asn−G 1
n−5er−A ] ]a−Leu−Xと決定した。■Example of analysis of amino acid sequence on the terminal side of amine group■
Approximately 15 μg of the sample was transferred to a gas-phase protein sequencer-47.
Using 0A (Applied Biosystems), amino acid sequence analysis of the terminal amino group was performed. The result is NH, -Ala-Gln-Va 1- I 1 e-
As n-Thr-Asn-5er-Leu-5er-
Lau-I 1e-Thr-G 1 n-As n-A
s n-I 1e-As n-1ys-Asn-G 1
n-5er-A] ]a-Leu-X.
このアミン末端側アミノ酸シーケンスはhag遺伝子の
DNA配列(第1図参照)から推定できるアミノ末端側
第2位から第25位までのアミノ酸シーケンスと一致す
る。This amine terminal amino acid sequence matches the amino acid sequence from the 2nd to 25th amino terminal positions that can be deduced from the DNA sequence of the hag gene (see Figure 1).
良里立羞り
本発明の遺伝子の直下流に目的とする外来のペプチドを
コードする遺伝子を接続し、適当な発現ベクターに挿入
して、フラジェリンと目的のペプチドからなる融合蛋白
質を発現させれば、フラジェリンの排出機能によって該
融合蛋白質が排出される可能性がある。該融合蛋白質が
排出されれば抗フラジェリン抗体を用いることにより容
易に精製することができる。If a gene encoding a foreign peptide of interest is connected immediately downstream of the gene of the present invention and inserted into an appropriate expression vector, a fusion protein consisting of flagellin and the peptide of interest can be expressed. , the fusion protein may be excreted by the excretion function of flagellin. Once the fusion protein is excreted, it can be easily purified using an anti-flagellin antibody.
第1図はpFD202によって運搬されるhag遺伝子
、および該遺伝子から推定されるアミノ酸配列を示す。
ロOψ ロQI−1ロQ−ロoh
(5<−へaU ψC−啼〇−
<−一<の −oCへOO
0口 OCS <ψ くり<ψ
<ψ <−<−
<< << <−aa
○υ F−4@JE@a)Q−
←−←−!−4−Q淵
< −< −< −<←
←−EIm+−Q−〇−
〇<ψ ロ0− ロ<ψ ロQAり<< m
u< ト<< eQ<←←ロ −0コ −
←−へO−
<ψ ←υ uu <−<く ←−
←の QO
(ts Qh Q b C:) 1!<
−a −U淵 Q−
uo aa <E−4a<←−←−usa
E−1−
UJ3 Uυ ←Jl ←−ロ<ト
ロ←0 0←錫 ロO〉
4 Q a) O←−coE−4ao eqQk
←−−QO−0−へQO
<+−+ E−1c/) Q< E
−IC/)o:3 aり Oat QO
E−4a E−4t+ <−←−へ (、
)、、、I C,)、−1<< <”−〇
&−←ba ←−←h
e Qu (jb u−+
ca−ヤ ←C/) Q< a<
aaW ロ○コ ロCリコ 0−υ OO
へ口←−ロCコ ロ<ψ
口○11:I ロ1−4u 〜くhの<←
M(J−呻く−
〇−←−<−
u−Ck(+)−
a< Q< a<
Ql:I CJb−<:)w
<−a OU ←C
Ua ←の Q−
<−<tn a−
〇F−4−〇<h oE−+m
cho> 膿く−−Qシ
へC−の←υ 啼Qば
Q J E−4−(ta
<← <−<<
<:3:s (り C−
←C<−←−
Q−CjQ (5シ
くコ Q偽 Q−
<−<ψ 〇−
ロoOロoく ロaO
6o←−璽0ロ ロ〇−
へ〇−のく−啼くψ
O< Ua <<
em QlJ QO
)−1−←−←A
a> <−←−
E−110←−aa
at−+ (、)@J < −〇< ←C
/) ua
口C!5c!ol+mIs+10〇−
区 cQEmIυ ■く− −←−−くψトく−
のQO[F]Q淵
e13Qc c+zE−4c/) m<←
くり Oり 〇−
←@J ←υ く−
←−Q、J Q(5
Ql:l ←1:IIF−4−<ψ
<切 C−
<< C< OOQα ←−
←−
ロ<−〇〇@J ロ0aZ
C13<< へE−+の ψ←ψへUa
曽Oり のく−
<ψ く− ←−
<< aa ロ〉Qt)
E−1−〇−
←−ou cl−
(x E−1c/) ○くくり 0口
01
<−<ψ くψ
ec5Q ロ<く ロO<
膿〇−−←−ト←υ
clll(、)t) FIQ−Fl←−←の
<ト<−
ロコ E−Ih <コ
E−4υ o−く−
o、−+ C:Ja oa
(jll (、)l−←1
Q−〇、I:I<ψ
a< <r−a<
ロO:I ロく−ロE+1り
ψl−u 呻QA ロトC
啼Q−りく← (5Q J
←へ ←−く囁
<ψ <ψ <−
(、:l−1: a< <、−aQt)
QRE−4u
←−<切 ←−
<−<< <−
←−←cs E−4rs
啼Qυ リ<ψ リQ−
←−<h <1
<−<、−1<<
←−←−く−
ua E−@m (、)、5
<E−4a> <ト
Oロ Q b−Q s−
<−ou QJ3
0Qロ ロ<ψ ロ<←
口(、)l:l ヘトυ ψQ−噂<ψ −←
A りQ−
<< ←−く←
E−4へ ←−←−
ロく−ロ<−〇F−4CC
←−sh < ← く
(、)&−C:J−<Q ←
Qzaa<oa
r、rcso &−<<<
口<ψ ロQ、J:l ロQ Q ←Q−
←−Q OO
<← <−<a<
<h <ψ < Q ←
a−<h(、)o ←
ca <、−+ a OΦQh cp
s < < ←a −Q−ロ Q(
、)
<F−4E−4+<<。
トへ Q&−a (、) ←<ψ <
h U E−4←%J S
「−I:” %−/
嘱% W←−E−4へ O←
○
ua<ta f−4u<
<← Φ<<<<
00− 〇−一 〇<<0
.2Q−Ich<ta ui(、) (−)
0Qロ< CI:1<< )< < c
p<ca ヒ−0← ←
u−a−F−4uc、t
o<taoa<
<:3 ←−a <<
<−<aE−4<Q
to<< E−I <a
o−E−+1 0 ← ○
口Q−ロ<ψ ロE−I QQへ<E−4ロa
<−*<< ←
(5E−−C0E−一 トO← ←Q@J
Q、J:I < Q CE−4の
<E−4a<a
←り )−1&−o E−I く←a<ho
<c、+
Q−E71← Q < 。
Q−ヒー Q <E−
uJ3 E−4+wou。
口<← ロO〉 ロE−a<
−←v ト←h の← ← ←C1:1←−ロ
Φ−トQ <<
<−acaa<
<h a″:3 <苦 ← ヒ(5−<−
<*o<
aa aa E−1脅 く Φトー
←u(、)k< ←
Qρ S−aU ← ←
<E−4<−<no<
← E−4< E−4Q Q
← Q << Q Q
Q<<<< ←
F−4E−4Q ← く ←
<<aa<O
< ← o c く ←
uo F−4o f−4s
a Q <ova
a< C:J ocp。
“ ← ← ← ← ト Q<E−4<<<
←
<<a<< ←
<F−4<<<<
Q Q O← 0 <
<<a ← Oく
E−4<o ヒ ← Q
<<a<E−@<
O< Φ Φ OO
< E−40Q ← く
<E−4E−4QQE−4
< (5’u o o C!1トE−
4<E−4← ←
E−40<uou
Q ← <E−4< ←
o E−4u E−4o<
Q F−4← < ← Q
^ 0 O000*
の ← ト OQ ← Q
g<u Q <o E−4
ヤ ← cpc ← Cく
%、i −a! Fs C)
に O←Q ← 0
0<<
<< Q
F−4Q Q
00<
<E−I<
Q O←
Q ← Q
く ロ Q
0<<
<<<
<a<
u Q <
< Q Q
<<a
C:J OC5
トQE−I
U*+
Q ← C
< < ←
< ← O
Q Q Q
Q < Q
< C←
← Q Q <
← U<<
Oo く ←
c Q ← ←
Q <aa
c C5cc
oua
@oa Q o<。
U<O<FIG. 1 shows the hag gene carried by pFD202 and the amino acid sequence deduced from the gene. roOψ roQI-1roQ-rooh (5<-to aU ψC-啼〇- <-1<'s -oC OO 0 mouth OCS <ψ chestnut<ψ
<ψ <−<− << << <−aa ○υ F−4@JE@a)Q− ←−←−! −4−Qfuchi< −< −< −<← ←−EIm+−Q−〇− 〇<ψ Ro0− Ro<ψ RoQAri<< m
u<g<<eQ<←←ro −0ko −
←−to O− <ψ ←υ uu <−<く ←−
QO of ← (ts Qh Q b C:) 1! <
-a -Ufuchi Q- uo aa <E-4a<←-←-usa
E-1- UJ3 Uυ ←Jl ←-Ro
RO←0 0←Tin ROO> 4 Q a) O←-coE-4ao eqQk
←--QO-0- to QO <+-+ E-1c/) Q< E
-IC/)o:3 ari Oat QO
E-4a E-4t+ <-←-to (,
),,,I C,), -1<<<"-〇&-←ba ←-←h e Qu (jb u-+
ca-ya ←C/) Q<a<
aaW Lo○co LoC Rico 0-υ OO
Heguchi ← - Ro C Koro < ψ Mouth ○ 11: I Ro1-4u ~ku h's <←
M (J-moan- 〇-←-<- u-Ck(+)- a<Q<a< Ql:I CJb-<:) w <-a OU ←C Ua ←'s Q- <-<tna - 〇F-4-〇<hoE-+m cho>pus--QshiheC-'s←υ 啼QbaQ J E-4-(ta <← <-<<<:3:s (ri C- ←C<-←- Q-CjQ (5〇〇Qfalse Q- <-<ψ 〇- rooOrooku roaO 6o←-璽0roro 〇- 〇-nok-cry ψ O< Ua << em QlJ QO )-1-←-←A a><-←- E-110←-aa at-+ (,)@J <-〇< ←C
/) ua mouth C! 5c! ol+mIs+10〇− ward cQEmIυ ■ku− −←−−kuψtoku−
QO[F]Qfuchi e13Qc c+zE-4c/) m<←
Chest Ori 〇− ←@J ←υ Ku− ←−Q, J Q(5 Ql:l ←1:IIF−4−<ψ
<Cut C- <<C< OOQα ←-
←- B<-〇〇@J B0aZ C13<< To E-+ ψ←ψ Ua
So Ori Noku- <ψ Ku- ←- << aa B>Qt)
E-1-〇- ←-ou cl- (x E-1c/) ○Kukuri 0 mouth 01 <-<ψ kuψ ec5Q ro<ku roO< pus〇--←-to←υ clll(,)t ) FIQ-Fl←-←
<T<- loco E-Ih <ko E-4υ o-ku- o, -+ C: Ja oa (jll (,)l-←1 Q-〇, I:I<ψ a<<r-a< RoO:I Roku-RoE+1riψl-u Moaning QA RotoC 啼Q-Riku← (5Q J ←to ←-ku whisper<ψ<ψ<- (,:l-1: a<<, -aQt )
QRE-4u ←-<cut ←- <-<<<- ←-←cs E-4rs 啼Qυ ri<ψ ri-Q- ←-<h <1 <-<, -1<< ←-←-ku- a ψ −←
A riQ- << ←-ku← Go to E-4 ←-←- Roku-ro<-〇F-4CC ←-sh < ← Ku(,)&-C:J-<Q ← Qzaa<oa r , rcso &-<<<mouth<ψ roQ, J:l roQ Q ←Q-
←-Q OO <← <-<a<<h<ψ< Q ← a-<h(,)o ← ca <,-+ a OΦQh cp
s << ←a -Q-ro Q(
, ) <F-4E-4+<<. To Q&-a (,) ←<ψ<
h U E-4←%J S
"-I:" %-/
% W←-E-4 O←
○ ua<ta f-4u<<←Φ<<<< 00- 〇-1 〇<<0 . 2Q-Ich<ta ui(,) (-)
0Qro<CI:1<<)<< c
p<ca h-0← ← u-a-F-4uc, to<taoa<<:3 ←-a <<<-<aE-4<Qto<< E-I <a o-E-+1 0 ← ○ Mouth Q-Ro<ψ RoE-I To QQ<E-4 Roa
<-*<< ← (5E--C0E-1 TOO← ←Q@J
Q, J: I < Q CE-4
<E-4a<a ←ri )-1&-o E-I ku←a<ho
<c, +Q-E71←Q<. Q-Hee Q <E- uJ3 E-4+wou. Mouth<← RoO>RoE-a<-←vTo←h's← ← ←C1:1←-RoΦ-ToQ <<<-acaa<<h a″:3 <Bru ← Hi (5- <-
<*o< aa aa E-1 threat Φto
←u(,)k< ← Qρ S-aU ← ← <E-4<-<no< ← E-4< E-4Q Q ← Q << Q Q Q<<<< ← F-4E-4Q ← Ku ← <<aa<O < ← o c Ku ← uo F-4o f-4s a Q <ova a< C:J ocp. “ ← ← ← ← To Q<E−4<<<
← <<a<< ← <F-4<<<< Q Q O← 0 <<<a ← OkuE-4<o Hi ← Q <<a<E-@<O< Φ Φ OO < E -40Q ← Ku<E-4E-4QQE-4 <(5'u o o C!1toE-
4<E-4← ← E-40<uou Q ← <E-4< ← o E-4u E-4o< Q F-4← < ← Q ^ 0 O000* ← To OQ ← Q g<u Q <o E-4 ya ← cpc ← C%, i -a! Fs C)
To O←Q ← 0 0<<<< Q F-4Q Q 00<<E-I< Q O← Q ← Q Kulo Q 0<<<<<<a< u Q << Q Q <<a C:J OC5 トQE-I U*+ Q ← C << ← < ← O Q Q Q Q < Q < C← ← Q Q < ← U << Oo ku ← c Q ← ← Q <aa c C5cc oua @oa Q o<. U<O<
Claims (3)
端アミノ酸配列または該配列と同等の排出機能を有する
アミノ酸配列をコードする塩基配列。(1) Among E. coli flagellin, N has excretion function
A base sequence encoding a terminal amino acid sequence or an amino acid sequence having an excretory function equivalent to the terminal amino acid sequence.
のうち第1位のMetまたは第2位のAlaから第23
9位のGlyまたは241位のSerまでのアミノ酸配
列である特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の塩基配列。(2) The amino acid sequence is Met at the first position or Ala at the second position to the 23rd position of the amino acid sequence shown in FIG.
The base sequence according to claim 1, which is an amino acid sequence up to Gly at position 9 or Ser at position 241.
1位または第4位から第717位、第723位または第
726位までの塩基配列である特許請求の範囲第1項に
記載の塩基配列。(3) Claim 1, wherein the base sequence is the base sequence from the 1st or 4th position to the 717th, 723rd, or 726th position of the base sequence shown in FIG. Described base sequence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62271494A JP2660520B2 (en) | 1987-10-26 | 1987-10-26 | Nucleotide sequence encoding N-terminal amino acid sequence of flagellin having an excretion function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62271494A JP2660520B2 (en) | 1987-10-26 | 1987-10-26 | Nucleotide sequence encoding N-terminal amino acid sequence of flagellin having an excretion function |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8353383A Division JPH09168391A (en) | 1996-11-05 | 1996-11-05 | Use of N-terminal amino acid fragment of flagellin having excretion function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01112985A true JPH01112985A (en) | 1989-05-01 |
| JP2660520B2 JP2660520B2 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
Family
ID=17500836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62271494A Expired - Fee Related JP2660520B2 (en) | 1987-10-26 | 1987-10-26 | Nucleotide sequence encoding N-terminal amino acid sequence of flagellin having an excretion function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2660520B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009087508A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-16 | Csir | Production of heterologous proteins or peptides |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10849938B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2020-12-01 | ZBiotics Company | Gene expression system for probiotic microorganisms |
-
1987
- 1987-10-26 JP JP62271494A patent/JP2660520B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| J.BACTERIOLOGY=1986 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009087508A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-16 | Csir | Production of heterologous proteins or peptides |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2660520B2 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
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