JPH0114130B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a conveying device.

Conventionally, there was no effective means to remove dust such as cutting waste from cardboard sheets that adhered to plate-shaped objects during transportation, and this caused errors when counting the number of objects by weight. There was a drawback that it was easy to get stuck.

The present invention was made in view of these points,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a conveyance device that can effectively shake off garbage such as cutting waste adhering to objects to be conveyed.

Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, two rows of carry-in conveyors 2 and 3 are sequentially connected to a die cutter 1, and a plurality of plate-shaped objects W cut into a predetermined shape by the die cutter 1 are transferred to the carry-in conveyor. 2 and 3 are stacked and transported in two rows. The carry-in conveyor 3 is provided with a reversing device 4 for standing up the objects W to be conveyed.

Further, a vibrating conveyor 5 is continuously provided with respect to the reversing device 4, which is arranged perpendicularly to the carrying-in conveyors 2 and 3, and vibrates and conveys the conveyed object W that has been erected by the reversing device 4. The vibrating conveyor 5 is composed of a vibrating belt conveyor 6 and a vibrating roller conveyor 7, and between the vibrating belt conveyor 6 and the vibrating roller conveyor 7, a bottom-opening conveyor 8 is interposed between the vibrating belt conveyor 6 and the vibrating roller conveyor 7. Set up Furthermore, stopper mechanisms 9 and 10 are provided above the vibrating roller conveyor 7 to lock the front and rear ends of the conveyed object W.

Further, the conveyed object W is placed on the side of the vibrating roller conveyor 7 located at the conveying tip of the vibrating conveyor 5.
An overturning device 11 is provided for overturning the conveyor belt on the other side, that is, on the same side as the carrying-in side with respect to the vibrating conveyor 5. This overturning device 11 includes both stopper mechanisms 9 and 1 described above.
a pushing mechanism 12 provided on one side of the vibrating roller conveyor 7 between The other side is provided with a roller 13 that successively flicks off.

Further, a carry-out conveyor 14 is provided below the vibrating roller conveyor 7 via the rollers 13 to carry out the conveyed object W that has been overturned by the overturning device 11 . This carry-out conveyor 14 passes below the vibrating roller conveyor 7 and the overturning device 11 and is pulled out from one side to the other side. Also, this unloading conveyor 1
4 is connected to a weight checker 16 for weighing the transported object W via a lifter 15, and a transport direction changing mechanism 17 for selectively distributing and transporting the transported object W in a plurality of directions is connected to this weight checker 16. , this conveyance direction changing mechanism 17 is provided with discharge conveyors 18, 19,
Connect 20.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the carry-in conveyor 2 rotatably supports a large number of support rollers 22 between machine frames 21 on both sides, and an endless belt 23 is attached to each support roller 22. The drive shaft 24 of the support roller 22 at one end is driven by the motor 26 via the transmission mechanism 25, and the endless belt 23 is rotated to carry the conveyed object W thereon and carry it in the next conveyance. Convey to conveyor 3. The drive shafts 24 of the two rows of carry-in conveyors 2 are connected by a joint 27 provided between them, and the same motor 2 is connected at the same time.
Drive with 6.

Further, the carrying-in conveyor 3 has a pair of rotary shafts 32 rotatably provided between the machine frames 31 on both sides, and a large number of endless V-belts 33 are attached at predetermined intervals to the pair of rotary shafts 32 using V pulleys integrated with the rotary shaft 32. 34, one rotating shaft 32 is driven by a motor 36 via a transmission mechanism 35, and an endless V-belt 33
is rotated and the object W to be transported is carried onto it.
Note that the rotation shaft 32 on the drive side of the two rows of carry-in conveyors 3
are connected by a joint 37 provided between them, and are simultaneously driven by the same motor 36.

Further, the reversing device 4 rotatably supports a reversing shaft 41 by the machine frame 31 of the carrying-in conveyor 3, and the base end of the reversing fork 42 located between each of the V-belts 33 is attached to the reversing shaft 41. One end of a link 43 is fixed to one end of the reversing shaft 41, and the tip of a piston rod 45 of an air cylinder actuator 44 is rotatably connected to the other end of this link 43. Eta 44
The base end is rotatably connected to the machine frame 31.
Then, the piston rod 45 is pushed out to insert the reversing fork 42 between each V-belt 33, and the piston rod 45 is retracted to raise the reversing fork 42.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the vibrating belt conveyor 6 includes a base 51 provided on the floor, support stands 52 erected at the front and rear of the base 51, and support stands 52 at the front and rear of the base 51. 52 elastically supports a support plate 55 protruding from the front and rear lower surfaces of a vibration table 54 having a concave trough-like cross section through a coil spring 53, and also connects the front and rear of the base 51 and the vibration table 5.
A leaf spring 5 is provided between the front and rear support plates 55 of 4, respectively.
6 is provided in an inclined shape, and a vibration mechanism 57 for applying vibration to the vibration table 54 is provided at the center of the base 51. This vibration mechanism 57 has a transmission 58 with a motor fixed to the base 51, and a transmission mechanism 60 by the transmission 58 via a pair of bearing supports 59 fixed on the base 51.
The rotary shaft 61 is rotatably supported by a rotary shaft 61 driven by the bearing support portion 59, and the central portion of the rotary shaft 61 is eccentric with respect to both ends supported by the bearing support portion 59. is rotatably fitted,
A vibrating rod 63 integrally protrudes from this connecting portion 62
A horizontal shaft 64 is provided at the tip of the vibration table 54, and both ends of the horizontal shaft 64 are rotatably supported by connecting plates 65 on both sides protruding from the lower surface of the vibration table 54. Further, a separate base 67 is fixed to the lower side of the base 51, and a plurality of support rollers 69 are rotatably supported by support portions 68 at the front and rear ends of the base 67, and each of the support rollers 69 has no end. A belt 70 is wound around the endless belt 70, and the upper rotating portion of the endless belt 70 is movably disposed along the upper surface of the vibrating table 54, and the drive shaft 71 of the support roller 69 at one end is connected to the base via the transmission mechanism 72. By driving the motor 73 on the belt 67, the endless belt 70 is rotated. Further, a support 74 is erected from the base 67, and this support 74 is erected from the base 67.
4 supports guide support plates 75, 76, 77 almost vertically on the side facing the reversing device 4, and an arcuate guide plate 7 along the base of the reversing device 4.
8 is provided, and a flat guide plate 79 is provided following this guide plate 78. Reference numeral 80 indicates guide portions provided on both sides of the vibration table 54.

Also, stoppers 82 and 83 for locking the front end of the conveyed object W to be forcibly conveyed by the vibrating belt conveyor 6 are provided above the endless belt 70 so as to be movable forward and backward. air cylinder actuator 84 provided at the position;
85 above the endless belt 70 or escape from above the endless belt 70 to the side.

Then, the rotary shaft 61 is rotated by the motorized transmission 58, and the vibrating rod 63 is reciprocated by the eccentric portion of the rotary shaft 61, thereby vibrating the vibrating table 54. At this time, since the vibrating rod 63 projects upward from the rotating shaft 61 in a slightly inclined manner, the vibrating table 54 itself generates vibrations that have the force to advance the conveyed object W. motor 7
3 to rotate the endless belt 70, the object W to be conveyed is forcibly conveyed by the endless belt 70 while applying vibration to the object W by the vibration table 54. be able to. At this time, by temporarily stopping the objects W to be transported by the stoppers 82 and 83, the front ends of the plurality of objects W in each bundle in the transport direction are aligned, and the objects to be transported are vibrated. It is possible to remove cutting waste etc. adhering to the object W. In this way, the vibrating belt conveyor 6 uses the vibrating surface of the vibrating table 54 as a belt receiving plate, vibrates only the conveying surface without vibrating the entire conveyor, and not only shakes off cutting debris but also rotates the belt 70. We are considering speeding up the conveyance speed of the conveyed object W by the movement. Each of the conveyed objects W standing upright on the vibrating belt conveyor 6 comes into contact with the stoppers 82 and 83 placed on the conveyor 6, and is accurately moved to the front end by the driving force generated by the rotation of the belt 70 and the vibration effect. are arranged.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the hem-opening conveyor 8 has leg portions 9 on a fixed base 91.
2, the machine frames 93 on both sides are fixed, a large number of transport rollers 94 are rotatably spanned and arranged between the machine frames 93 on both sides, and a predetermined one is selected from each of the transport rollers 94. A coil spring 95 as a spiral strip is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the conveying roller 94 in a left-handed manner and toward the left in FIG. Conveyance roller 94
Attach to. Further, as a roller drive mechanism, a plurality of V pulleys 96 are provided on the upper surface of one end of the conveyance roller 94.
The driving shaft 98 of the V-pulley 96 at one end is connected to the motor 100 on the base 91 via the transmission mechanism 99.
, each conveyance roller 94 is rotationally driven via the V-belt 97. Further, a plurality of support frames 102 are provided on each conveying roller 94 by a pair of support columns 101 erected from one side of the base 91, and each support frame 102 is attached to the guide support plate 7.
A large number of guiding and supporting rollers 103 are rotatably supported successively as shown in FIG. It is placed against the support roller 103 side, and the flange 104 prevents the lower end of the transported object W from falling off from the transport roller 94.

Then, each conveyance roller 94 is driven by the motor 100 via the V-belt 97, and the conveyed object W standing on the conveyance roller 94 is conveyed. At this time, the coil spring 95 that rotates together with the conveying roller 94 causes the conveying roller 94
The lower hem portions of the upper plurality of objects W are opened, and the cutting scraps stuck between the objects W are brushed off.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the vibrating roller conveyor 7 has a support base 1 mounted on a rear base 110 and a front base 111 installed on the floor.
12 are erected, and support plates 115 are provided that protrude from the front and rear lower side surfaces of the vibration table 114, which has a concave cross section and a gutter-like cross section, via the coil springs 113, by means of the front and rear support tables 112.
The bases 110, 11 are elastically supported.
1 and the front and rear support plates 115 of the vibration table 114, plate springs 116 are provided in an inclined manner, and the base 110 is provided with an excitation mechanism 117 for imparting vibration to the vibration table 114. This vibration mechanism 117 has a motorized transmission 11 mounted on a base 110.
The transmission 1 is fixed by a pair of bearing supports 119 fixed on the base 110.
18 rotatably supports a rotating shaft 121 driven via a transmission mechanism 120, and this rotating shaft 12
1 has a central portion eccentric to both ends supported by the bearing support portion 119, and a connecting portion 122 is rotatably fitted into this eccentric central portion.
A horizontal shaft 124 is provided at the tip of a vibration rod 123 that integrally projects from the vibration table 114, and both ends of the horizontal shaft 124 are rotatable by connecting plates 125 on both sides that project from the lower surface of the vibration table 114. support. The rear part of the vibrating table 114 passes below the conveying roller 94 of the hem-opening conveyor 8, and its rear end protrudes below the front end of the vibrating belt conveyor 6.
14 receives the cutting waste sent out from the vibrating belt conveyor 6, and also receives the cutting waste etc. that are brushed off by the hem opening conveyor 8 and the vibrating roller conveyor 7. Also, the vibration table 114
A dust box 126 is installed in the front part of the vehicle. Also, on the front side of the vibration table 114, the side plates 12 on both sides
7 is formed higher than the rear side part, and this vibration table 114
A large number of conveying rollers 128, which are rotatably supported between side plates 127 on both sides, are continuously arranged on the hem-opening conveyor 8. In addition, a coil spring 129 as a spiral strip is wound on the outer circumferential surface of the rear one of the conveying rollers 128 in a right-handed manner and a screw pitch is wound gradually toward the left in FIG. It is fixed to the conveying roller 128 with adhesive tape or the like. The winding direction of this coil spring 129 is the same as that of the coil spring 9 of the hem conveyor 8.
Wrap it in the opposite direction to the winding direction in step 5. In addition, the above-mentioned vibration table 11
Machine frames 131 on both sides of the unloading conveyor 14 are fixed in parallel to the floor below the vibration table 114 in a direction perpendicular to the vibration table 114, and support base frames 132 are fixed on the machine frames 131 on both sides. As a drive mechanism 133, a support frame 134 is fixed at approximately the transport level of the support base frame 132, a plurality of V pulleys 135 are rotatably supported by this support frame 134, and an endless V belt is attached to the plurality of V pulleys 135. 136 is wound around the endless V-belt 136, the lower rotating portion of the endless V-belt 136 is pressed against the upper surface of one end of the plurality of rear ends of the conveyance rollers 128, and the drive shaft 137 of the V-pulley 135 at one end is connected to the transmission mechanism 138. By driving the motor 139 through the V-belt 136, the plurality of rear conveyance rollers 128 are forcibly driven to rotate. Furthermore, a plurality of support frames 141 are provided on each conveyance roller 128 by the support base frame 132, and each support frame 141 is provided with a large number of guide support rollers 141 continuously connected to the guide support roller 103 of the hem opening conveyor 8. is rotatably supported, and the conveyed object W is propped up against this guide support roller 142.

Then, the rotary shaft 121 is rotated by the motorized transmission 118, and the vibrating rod 123 is reciprocated by the eccentric portion of the rotary shaft 121.
Vibrate 14. At this time, since the vibrating rod 123 protrudes upward from the rotating shaft 121 in a slightly inclined manner in the conveying direction, vibrations are generated in the vibrating table 114 itself with a force that moves the conveyed object W forward. The cutting waste received on the stand 114 and thrown off from the vibrating belt conveyor 6, hem opening conveyor 8, and vibrating roller conveyor 7 is gradually sent forward and placed in a dust box 126. In addition, by driving the V belt 136, some of the conveying rollers 1
By rotationally driving 28, the transported object W is forcibly transported while being vibrated. At that time, the coil spring 12 rotates together with the conveyance roller 128.
9 closes the lower hems of the plurality of objects W on the transport roller 128.

Further, a stopper mechanism 9 for locking the front end of the conveyed object W extends from the front floor of the vibrating roller conveyor 7 to the support base frame 132 on the support rail 1.
44 is fixedly installed, and a cylinder mounting base 145 is attached to the lower plate 14 of this base 145 on this support rail 144.
The main body of an air cylinder actuator 148 is fixed to the cylinder mounting base 145 so as to be movable and adjustable in the conveying direction of the vibrating roller conveyor 7 via a roller 147 that is pivotally supported by a roller 147. Air cylinder actuator 1
A locking plate 15 is attached to the tip of the piston rod 149 of 48.
Set 0. 151 is a handle of a fixing screw, and 152 is a guide for advancing and retracting the locking plate 150.
Further, the stopper mechanism 10 that locks the rear end of the transported object W is attached to the support rail 15 on the support base frame 132.
4, and attach a cylinder mounting base 155 to this support rail 154 on the lower side plate 15 of this mounting base 155.
The main body of an air cylinder actuator 158 is mounted so as to be movable and adjustable in the conveying direction of the vibrating roller conveyor 7 via a roller 157 pivotally supported at 6, and the main body of an air cylinder actuator 158 is mounted on this cylinder mounting base 155 to move forward and backward in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. A locking plate 160 is provided at the tip of the piston rod 159 of the air cylinder actuator 158. 161 is the fixing screw 16
2 handles, and 163 and 164 are locking plates 1
60 advance/retreat guide.

Further, the push-out mechanism 12 of the overturning device 11 has both ends of a support frame 167 screwed into vertical threaded rods 166 on both sides of the support base frame 132, and the support frame 167 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the vibrating roller conveyor 7. The main body of an air cylinder actuator 169 is fixed to this mounting part 168, and an extrusion part 171 is provided at the tip of a piston rod 170 of this air cylinder actuator 169. Reference numeral 172 is a guide for advancing and retracting the extrusion portion 171, and reference numeral 173 is a handle that interlocks the vertical threaded rods 166 on both sides via a bevel gear or the like. Further, in this overturning device 11 , rollers 13 that flip the conveyed object W toward the carry-out conveyor 14 side are arranged along the vibrating roller conveyor 7 and between this conveyor 7 and the carry-out conveyor 14 , and are arranged on both sides of the carry-out conveyor 14 . The support part 17 is attached to the machine frame 131 of
The machine frame 1 of the unloading conveyor 14 is rotatably supported by a shaft support 176 fixed via a
A support part 177 is fixed to the side of the roller 13 , a motor 178 is fixed to the upper end of the support part 177 , a drive wheel 179 is provided on the rotating shaft of the motor 178 , and the outer peripheral surface of the drive wheel 179 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the roller 13 . The roller 13 is brought into pressure contact with the outer circumferential surface, and the roller 13 is frictionally driven by the drive wheel 179. Note that the roller 13 and drive wheel 17
9 is made of rubber or the like.

Then, the locking plate 16 of the stopper mechanism 10
0 is moved backward to carry the conveyed object W onto the vibrating roller conveyor 7, the front end of the conveyed object W is locked by the stopper mechanism 9, and then the locking plate 160 of the stopper mechanism 10 is vibrated. While pushing out onto the roller conveyor 7, the locking plate 150 of the stopper mechanism 9 is pushed back, and both locking plates 150, 160 are pushed out.
Both ends of the object W to be transported are held between them and positioned. At this time, the positions of both stopper mechanisms 9 and 10 are adjusted in advance so that the push-out portion 171 is located at the center of both locking plates 150 and 160. When the conveyed objects W positioned by the stopper mechanisms 9 and 10 are pushed down toward the carry-out conveyor 14 by the push-out mechanism 12, each conveyed object W hits the rollers 13 one after another while falling down. The conveyed objects W are forcibly thrown onto the discharge conveyor 14 one by one by the rollers 13.

Further, the unloading conveyor 14 is provided with machine frames 131 on both sides extending from one side of the vibrating roller conveyor 7 to the other side via the lower side of the vibrating roller conveyor 7, and between the machine frames 131 on both sides. A pair of rotating shafts 181 are rotatably provided, and a large number of endless V-belts 1 are arranged at predetermined intervals on the pair of rotating shafts 181.
82 is wound around the rotary shaft 181 via a V-pulley 183 that is integrated with the rotary shaft 181, and one of the rotary shafts 181 is driven by a transmission mechanism and a motor (not shown), and the endless V-belt 182 is driven to rotate. Further, an adjusting screw rod 185 is provided on the support part 184 fixed on one end of the machine frame 131 on both sides, and the locking plate 1 is positioned on each of the V-belts 182 by the adjusting screw rod 185.
Supports both sides of 86.

Then, each of the conveyed objects W thrown onto one side of the discharge conveyor 14 by the roller 13 is locked by the locking plate 186 so that one end thereof is aligned, and then V-belt 182
By rotating and driving the oscillating roller conveyor 7, it is conveyed to the other side through the lower part of the vibrating roller conveyor 7.

Further, a lifter 15, a weight checker 16, and a conveying direction changing mechanism 17 are connected to the carrying out conveyor 14, and further, carrying out conveyors 18, 19, and 20 are connected to the carrying direction changing mechanism 17, respectively.
The lifter 15 lifts the object W to be transported, the weight checker 16 measures the weight of the object W to detect the number of objects W to be transported, and the transport direction changing mechanism 17 includes a conveyor The conveyance direction of the conveyed object W can be changed by rotating itself, or by providing one conveyor and the other conveyor orthogonally overlapping each other and moving either conveyor up and down. There is a method in which the conveyance direction of the conveyed object W is changed by transferring the conveyed object W from one conveyor to the other conveyor. Furthermore, a binding machine 191 is connected to one discharge conveyor 18, so that a plurality of objects W to be transported are automatically bundled here.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained in its entirety.

The objects W to be conveyed, such as cardboard sheets cut into various shapes by the die cutter 1, are stacked in fixed amounts, and are placed upright on the vibrating belt conveyor 6 via the reversing device 4 from the carry-in conveyors 2 and 3, and are then placed upright on the vibrating belt conveyor 6, where they are placed at the stoppers 82 and 83. The front edges of multiple sheets are aligned by
Thereafter, the objects W are released from the stoppers 82 and 83 and conveyed by the belt 70 while the cutting waste is brushed off downward by the vibration of the vibrating belt conveyor 6, and each conveyed object W is opened by the hem-opening conveyor 8.
The cutting waste caught in between is surely removed,
The hem is closed while being vibrated by a vibrating roller conveyor 7. Note that even if two or more bundles of objects W are continuously conveyed from the vibrating belt conveyor 6, the conveyance speed of the vibrating roller conveyor 7 is lower than that of the hem opening conveyor 8.
By setting a large conveyance speed, only one bundle of conveyed objects W is conveyed onto the vibrating roller conveyor 7 due to the speed difference. In this way, each bundle of conveyed objects W, from which cutting waste has been removed via each conveyor 6, 8, 7, is aligned at both ends by stopper mechanisms 9, 10 on the vibrating roller conveyor 7.
It is pushed down onto the carry-out conveyor 14 by the push-out mechanism 12 of the overturning device 11 . At this time, each conveyed object W is flipped up to the locking plate 186 by the roller 13 whose upper surface is forcibly rotated in the direction of the locking plate 186, and one end is aligned by the locking plate 186. At this time, the overturn acceptance position of the carry-out conveyor 14 is set relative to the vibration conveyor 5 and the carry-in conveyors 2 and 3.
Since the conveyed objects W are provided on the same side as the conveyed objects W, the objects W to be transported are stacked in the same front and back state as when they were brought in. The conveyed objects W in each bundle pass below the vibrating roller conveyor 7 by driving the carry-out conveyor 14, and further pass through the lifter 15 to the weight checker 1.
6, where it is weighed and the number of sheets is checked, and further sent to the conveyance direction changing mechanism 17, where it is sent to one of the bundling line conveyor 18, non-bundling line conveyor 19 and mis-weighed line conveyor 20. Selectively exported.

Note that the reversing device 4 may be provided separately from the carry-in conveyor 3 as in this embodiment, but it may also be provided integrally with the carry-in conveyor 3. For example, the endless V belt 33 of the carry-in conveyor 3 may be It may also be reversed.

Further, as the spiral stripes of the conveying rollers 94 and 128 in the hem-opening conveyor 8 and the vibrating roller conveyor 7, coil springs 9 are used as in the embodiment.
5,129 may be used, but the conveyance roller 94,
128 may be threaded. In the case of coil springs 95, 129, the screw pitch can be easily changed.

As described above, according to the present invention, a reversing device that stands up a plate-shaped object to be conveyed between an incoming conveyor and an outgoing conveyor, a vibration conveyor that vibrates and conveys the upright object to be conveyed, and Since a toppling device is installed to overturn objects, the vibrations of the vibrating conveyor cause the waste, such as cutting scraps, attached to the plate-shaped object to be moved downward along the erected plate-shaped object. This type of device that shakes off dirt naturally by applying vibrations to the objects being transported is more effective when multiple objects are stacked on top of each other, and is more effective than conventional methods. It can be used to remove hair that could not be done with something like a brush.

Furthermore, since a weight checker is connected to the above-mentioned carry-out conveyor, it is possible to accurately measure the net weight of the conveyed object from which attached dust has been brushed off.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The figures show an embodiment of the conveying device of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a plan view of the entire structure, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the loading section, Fig. 3 is a sectional view thereof, and Fig. 4 is a vibrating belt conveyor. 5 is a plan view of the unloading section, FIG. 6 is a front view thereof, FIG. 7 is a side view thereof, FIG. 8 is a front view of the front stopper mechanism, FIG. 9 is a side view thereof, and FIG. Figure 10 is a front view of the rear stopper mechanism, the first
Figure 1 is a side view thereof. W...To be transported, 2, 3...Incoming conveyor, 4
... Reversing device, 5... Vibrating conveyor, 11... Overturning device, 14... Carrying out conveyor, 16... Weight checker.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A carry-in conveyor for carrying a plate-shaped object to be conveyed;
A reversing device provided on the incoming conveyor to stand up the transported object; a vibrating conveyor continuously installed on the reversing device for vibrating and conveying the transported object that has been erected by the reversing device; 1. A conveyance device comprising: an overturning device provided at a conveyance tip portion for overturning an object to be conveyed; and a carry-out conveyor for carrying out an object overturned by the overturning device. 2. A carry-in conveyor for carrying in a plate-shaped object to be conveyed;
A reversing device provided on the incoming conveyor to stand up the transported object; a vibrating conveyor continuously installed on the reversing device for vibrating and conveying the transported object that has been erected by the reversing device; The apparatus is equipped with an overturning device installed at the tip of the conveyor for overturning the transported object, an unloading conveyor for carrying out the overturned object by the overturning device, and a weight checker connected to the unloading conveyor. Characteristic conveyance device.