JPH0115830Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a door used for an entrance door or the like.

BACKGROUND ART A door is known in which an upper stile, a lower stile, and a pair of vertical stile are framed in a rectangular shape, glass is mounted inside the frame, and a panel unit made of cast iron is attached inside the frame opening.

However, with this door, the cast panel unit is installed only within the frame, so the interior and exterior surfaces of each stile are directly exposed, which is unfavorable in terms of appearance.

In addition, the strength of the door is maintained by the frame itself, so installing a panel unit increases the weight of the door, so the strength of the frame itself must be made that much stronger, and each frame that makes up the frame must be made thicker. It is necessary to increase the strength by turning it into meat or making it larger, which increases the cost.

Purpose of the invention: It is possible to improve the appearance of each frame without directly exposing the indoor or outdoor sides of each stile, and
To increase the strength of a frame by using a panel unit as a strength member of the frame without making the frame thick or large.

Composition of the device: On at least one of the indoor side or the outdoor side of the frame, there are four continuous outward facing flanges that contact and cover the entire side wall of each stile, and four continuous circumferential flange that covers and faces the entire inner connecting wall of each stile. A panel unit that has an outer circumferential base piece with an opening and is attached with a panel unit having an opening.

Embodiment Figure 1 is a front view of an entrance door. Door frame A has a rectangular frame with upper frame 1, lower frame 2, left and right vertical frames 3, 3', and inside door frame A is a parent door B. A child door C is attached so that it can be opened and closed.

The main door B has an upper stile 4, a lower stile 5, a left and right stile 6,
6' is framed in a rectangular shape, and a glass 7 is mounted inside the frame, and a front panel unit 8 and a back panel unit 9 are attached to the front and back surfaces.

The child door C has an upper stile 10, a lower stile 11, and left and right stiles 12, 12' framed in a rectangular shape, and a glass 13 is installed inside the frame, and a front panel unit 14 and a back panel are mounted on the front and back sides. unit 15
is attached.

The front side panel units 8, 14 and the back side panel units 9, 15 are the respective frames 4, 5, 6, 6',
10, 11, 12, and 12'; a rectangular opening 8 having a size that covers the indoor side and outdoor side;
It is manufactured by casting into a shape having a, 14a, 9a, and 15a.

In other words, the front and back panel units 8, 14,
9 and 15 are made of cast metal and have the same shape and have openings 8a, 14a, 9a, and 15a.

A ventilation opening 16 is formed in the lower part of the front and back panel units 8 and 9 attached to the main door B.

FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views taken along lines - and - in FIG.
1b and the inner and outer connecting walls 1c and 1d form a hollow elongated member, the outer connecting wall 1d is integrally formed with a mounting piece 20 facing upward, and the outdoor side wall 1b is integrally formed with a hanging piece 21. An inward facing piece 22 is integrally formed on the indoor wall 1a, and a mounting piece 20 is attached to the outer surface of the frame D.
D ₁ and the inward facing piece 22 has a top plate 23
is attached, and a concave groove 24 that opens toward the indoor side is formed in the vertically intermediate portion of the hanging piece 21,
An upper and horizontal sealing material 25 is attached to this groove 24.

The lower frame 2 is formed into a downward U-shape by interior and exterior walls 2a, 2b and a connecting wall 2c.

The vertical frames 3, 3' are formed into a hollow elongated member by the indoor and outer walls 3a, 3b and the inner and outer connecting walls 3c, 3d, and the outer connecting wall 3d is integrally formed with a mounting piece 30 facing outward, A horizontal piece 31 is integrally formed on the wall 3b, and an inward piece 32 is formed on the indoor wall 3a.
are integrally formed, and the mounting piece 30 is attached to the outer surface of the frame D.
A vertical plate 33 is attached to D ₁ and is attached to the inward facing piece 32.
is attached, and a concave groove 34 that opens toward the indoor side is formed in the longitudinally intermediate portion of the horizontal piece 31,
A vertical sealing material 35 is attached to this groove 34.

Each of the frames 4, 5, 6, 6' and 10, 11, 1
2, 12' are indoor walls 4a, 5a, 6a, 6a
and 10a, 11a, 12a, 12a and outdoor side walls 4b, 5b, 6b, 6b and 10b, 11b, 1
2b, 12b with inner connecting walls 4c, 5c, 6c, 6
c and 10c, 11c, 12c, 12c and external connecting walls 4d, 5d, 6d, 6d and 10d, 11d,
It becomes a hollow long material that connects 12d and 12d,
Each inner connecting wall 4c, 5c, 6c, 6c and 10c,
Inwardly opening grooves 40 are formed in the interior and exterior intermediate parts of 11c, 12c, and 12c, respectively, and a pair of screw holes 41 are formed in the interior and exterior sides of the grooves 40, respectively. ing.

One vertical stile 6 of the main door B and the other vertical stile 12' of the child door C face each other, and the indoor side wall 6a of one of the vertical frames 6 is provided with a hook-shaped indoor side matching piece 42.
is integrally formed and overhangs the other vertical stile 12' side,
An outdoor matching piece 43 is integrally formed on the outdoor side wall 12b of the other vertical stile 12', projecting toward the one vertical stile 6 side, and horizontal pieces 42a of the indoor and external matching frames 42, 43, Concave grooves 44 and 45 are formed in 43a, and indoor and exterior sealing materials 46 and 47 are attached to each of the concave grooves 44 and 45, respectively.

A pair of outward grooves 48, 48 are formed at the indoor and outdoor ends of the outer connecting walls 5d, 11d of the lower frames 5, 11, and an airtight material (mohair) 49 is attached to the grooves 48, 48. , 49 are in contact with the connecting wall 2c of the lower frame 2.

Each of the frames 4, 5, 6, 6' and 10, 11, 1
The dimensions of the interior and exterior walls of 2 and 12' are the same, and the opposing end surfaces are cut at 45 degrees and butted and connected to form a rectangular frame.

Then, the other vertical stile 6' of the main door B is on the hinge 17.
is rotatably attached to the other vertical frame 3' via
One vertical stile 12 of the child door C is rotatably attached to one vertical frame 3 via a hinge 18, and the main door B and the child door C are rotated toward the indoor side and opened.
It is configured to rotate toward the outside and close.

When the main doors B and C are closed, the upper horizontal sealing material 25 is applied to the outdoor side surfaces of the upper frames 4 and 10 and the vertical frames 6, 6', 12,
12', the vertical sealing material 35 is pressed against the outdoor side surface of the other vertical stile 6' and one vertical stile 12, and the combined sealing material 47 is pressed against the outdoor side surface of one vertical stile 6. The combined sealing material 46 is pressed against the indoor side surface of the other vertical stile 12' to maintain airtightness and watertightness.

At this time, the upper horizontal sealing material 25 interferes with the upper part of the outdoor side connecting piece 43, so the upper side of the outdoor side connecting piece 43 is cut out 43' and the upper horizontal sealing material 25 is attached to the other frame 12. The notch 43' is configured so as to come into pressure contact with the outdoor side surface of the upper frame 1, and although this notch 43' is visually undesirable when viewed from the outside, the sagging part formed in the upper frame 1 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 The tip portion 2 suspended below from the concave groove 24 in the piece 21
1' covers the notch 43',
The notch 43' is not visible from the outside, giving an excellent appearance.

The front panel units 8, 14 and the rear panel units 9, 15 are composed of an intermediate panel 50, an upper panel 50', and a lower panel 50''.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the intermediate panel 50 integrally connects an intermediate horizontal member 51, upper and lower horizontal members 52 and 53, an intermediate vertical member 54, and left and right vertical members 55 and 56 in a grid pattern. It has a shape having a rectangular space 57.

The intermediate horizontal member 51 has a substantially U-shaped cross section by the upper and lower horizontal walls 58, 59 and the vertical wall 60, and the outer surface (inner outer surface) 58 of the upper and lower horizontal walls 58, 59 on the opening end side.
a, 59b are water surfaces parallel to each other, and vertical wall side outer surfaces (outer outer surfaces) 58b, 59b are inclined surfaces slanting downward and upward, and upper and lower horizontal walls 58, 59
have the same shape.

The upper horizontal member 52 has a shape that opens upward by a horizontal wall 61 and a rising wall 62, and the horizontal wall 61 has an inner lower surface 61a that is a horizontal surface and an outer lower surface 61b that is an inclined surface. ,59
The vertical wall 62 has the same shape as that of the vertical wall 60, and the upper horizontal member 52 has the same shape as the upper half of the intermediate horizontal member 51.

The lower horizontal member 53 has a shape that opens downward by a horizontal wall 63 and a falling wall 64, and the horizontal wall 63 has an inner upper surface 63a that is a horizontal surface and an outer lower surface 63b that is an inclined surface. 58, 59
The lower horizontal member 52 has the same shape as the lower half of the intermediate horizontal member 51, and the falling wall 64 has the same height as the vertical wall 60.

The intermediate vertical member 54 has a substantially U-shaped cross section with left and right vertical walls 65, 66 and a horizontal wall 67, and the left and right vertical walls 65, 66 have inner and outer surfaces 65a, 66a which are vertical surfaces parallel to each other and an inclined surface. The intermediate horizontal member 5 has outer outer surfaces 65b and 66b which are
1, the horizontal wall 67 has the same shape as the vertical wall 60, the intermediate vertical member 55 has the same shape as the intermediate horizontal member 51, and the left and right vertical walls 65 , 66 and upper and lower horizontal walls 5
8 and 59 are integrally connected.

The left and right vertical members 56 and 57 have an L-shaped cross section with an outer circumferential base piece 68 and an outward flange 69 that are continuous in the vertical direction, and the inner surface of the outer circumferential base piece 68 is the same as the outer surface of the left and right vertical walls 65 and 66. It has a vertical inner inner surface 68a and an inclined outer inner surface 68b, and the intermediate horizontal member 51 is integrally connected to this inner surface, and the vertical wall 60 and the outward flange 69 are continuous so as to form a flat surface. At the same time, the upper horizontal member 52 and the lower horizontal member 53 are integrally connected to the left and right vertical members 55 and 56, and the outward flange 69 and the rising wall 62,
It is continuous with the falling wall 64 so as to form a flat surface, and the outer peripheral base piece 68 and the side walls 61, 63 are 90
It is continuous as if it were a degree.

The outward wall 69 has the same thickness as the horizontal wall 67, and has the same length as the interior and exterior surfaces 6a, 6b, 12a, and 12b of the stiles 6, 6', 12, and 12'. It is designed so that it can be covered.

Note that an overhanging piece 69a bent in the same shape as the outer surface of the indoor side matching piece 42 is integrally formed on the outward wall 69 of the right vertical member 56 that faces one of the vertical frames 6, 12' and constitutes the back panel unit 15.
An overhanging piece 69a bent in the same shape as the outdoor matching piece 43 is integrally formed on the outward facing wall 69.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the upper panel 50', like the intermediate panel 50, includes an intermediate horizontal member 51, upper and lower horizontal members 52, 53, and an intermediate vertical member 5.
4 and left and right vertical members 55, 56 are integrally connected in a lattice shape, and the intermediate horizontal member 51 and the lower horizontal member 5
3, the intermediate vertical member 54, and the left and right vertical members 55, 56 have the same shape as the intermediate panel 50, and the upper horizontal member 52 has the same shape as the horizontal wall 61, and a horizontal wall 61 and a rising wall 62 that serve as outer peripheral base pieces. and a rising wall 62 which has the same shape as the outer flange and serves as an outward flange.
It has the same length as a, 4b, 10a, and 10b, and covers the interior and exterior surfaces of the upper frames 4 and 10.

Note that the upper part of the overhanging piece 69a of the upper panel 50' constituting the outer panel unit 15 of the child door C is cut out 69'a so as not to interfere with the hanging piece 21 of the upper frame 1, as shown in FIG. There is.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the lower panel 50'', like the intermediate panel 50, includes an intermediate horizontal member 51, upper and lower horizontal members 52, 53, an intermediate vertical member 54, and left and right vertical members 55. .
has the same shape as the intermediate panel 50, and the lower horizontal member 53 includes a horizontal wall 63 having the same shape as the horizontal wall 63 and serving as an outer peripheral base piece, and a rising wall 64 having the same shape as the rising wall 64 and serving as an outward flange. , the falling wall 64 is the inner and outer wall 5 of the lower stile 5, 11.
It has the same length as a, 5b, 11a, and 11b, and covers the interior and exterior surfaces of the lower frames 5 and 11.

Because of this, by connecting the middle panel 50 and the upper and lower panels 50', 50'', there is a continuous outward flange around four circumferences that abuts the outside wall inside each frame, and an inner side of the connecting wall inside each frame. The front and back panel units have four consecutive base pieces located at the front and back sides.

Therefore, by attaching the front and back panel units 8, 9, 14, and 15 to the interior and exterior of parent-child doors B and C, the interior and exterior surfaces of each frame can be covered, improving the appearance. It can be made into

Further, since each outward flange is in contact with the outside wall inside each stile, the front and back panel units serve as strength members, and the strength of the door can be increased without increasing the strength of each stile.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 11, the vertically adjacent panels 50, 50 are connected to the vertical frames 6, 6',
12 and 12' are butt-connected via a supporting member 70 installed between them.

The support member 70 has a shape in which locking pieces 72, 72 are integrally formed on both ends of a horizontal base piece 71, and upper and lower grooves 73, 74, which serve as glass receivers, are integrally formed in the middle part. A pair of screw holes 75, 75 are formed on both end sides.

The supporting member 70 has a pair of screw holes 75,
The vertical stile inner connecting wall 6c,
It is fixed between 6c, 12c, and 12c, and the upper and lower grooves 7
3 and 74 are in the same position as the grooves 40 formed on the upper and lower frames 4, 10, 5, and 11, and the glasses 7 and 13 are installed between the grooves 40 and the upper and lower grooves 73 and 74 through packing. There is.

Each of the panels 50, 50', 50'' is made of glass 7,
From both sides of 13, the outward walls 69 of the left and right vertical members 56, 57 and the rising walls 6 of the upper and lower horizontal members 52, 53
2. Position the falling wall 64 in contact with the side wall in each frame, and the lower end surface 64a of the falling wall 64 of the vertically adjacent lower horizontal member 53 and the upper end surface of the falling wall 62 of the upper horizontal member 52 62a and the supporting member 7
While abutting against and positioning the locking piece 72 of 0,
The left and right vertical members 56, 57 are attached to cover the gap between the joint between the upper end surface 62a and the lower end surface 64a and prevent light from leaking through the gap, and are connected to the screw balls 41 of the connecting walls 6c, 12c in each vertical frame. The unit panel 50 is attached to the vertical wall 68 by screwing screws 76. Incidentally, the portions of the vertical wall 68 where the screws are screwed are thickened.

At this time, the horizontal walls 58, 59, 61, 6 of various members
3 and the lengths of the vertical walls 65, 66, 68 of each vertical member are each end face 58', 59', 61', 63', 65',
The length is such that a gap is created between 66', 68' and the glasses 7, 13 to prevent interference with the glasses 7, 13 due to assembly or processing errors.

Note that the rainwater that has entered through the gap can be removed from the support material 70.
The drainage water falls onto the base piece 71, flows along the longitudinal direction of the base piece 71 toward the vertical stiles 6, 6', 12, and 12', and is formed on the internal connecting walls 6c, 6c, 12c, and 12c. The water falls through the notch 77 into the vertical stile 6, 6', 12, 12' and is drained. Note that a drainage notch may be formed at the longitudinal end of the base piece 71 to allow the base piece 71 to fall.

Also, the horizontal walls 58 of the various members 51, 52, 53,
Since the outer outer surfaces 58b, 59b, lower outer surfaces, and upper surfaces 61b, 63b of 59, 61, and 63 are sloped surfaces, dirt and the like will not accumulate, and if dirt or the like accumulates, the sloped surfaces will be removed. It is always maintained in a beautiful condition as rainwater that flows along it is removed.

As shown in FIG. 12, the distance between the vertical walls 60, 60 of the intermediate horizontal members 51, 51 of the grid-like panels 50, 50 attached to the interior and exterior of the glass 7, that is, the width in the interior and exterior directions. When W is the distance between the lower horizontal wall 59 of the upper and lower intermediate horizontal members 51 and 51, that is, the vertical interval between the horizontal members is H, and the minimum angle of incidence of sunlight with respect to the horizon is θ. , H/W<tanθ.

In other words, when the incident angle of sunlight is the minimum incident angle θ, the sunlight hits the lower corner D of the outdoor upper horizontal member 51 and does not enter the interior, and when the incident angle is larger than the minimum incident angle θ, the sunlight hits the lower corner D of the upper horizontal member 51 on the outdoor side and does not enter the inside. The sunlight passes through the upper corner E of the lower horizontal member 51 on the indoor side and is irradiated onto the upper surface of the upper horizontal wall 58 on the outdoor side, and the sunlight is prevented from being directly irradiated on the indoor side through the glass 7. be.

For this reason, it is possible to reduce deterioration of the indoor side due to sunlight, and it becomes more difficult to visually see the indoor side than the outdoor side.

In addition, although the panel unit is of a split type in the above embodiment, it may be integrally formed, or the panel unit may be attached only to either the indoor side or the outdoor side.

Effects of the invention: Since the outward facing flange of the panel unit can cover the entire side wall of each stile and the side walls of each stile making up the frame are not directly exposed, an excellent appearance can be achieved.

Since the outward flange of the panel unit is continuous around four times, it touches the entire side wall of each stile, and the base piece, which is continuous around four times, faces the entire inner connecting wall of each stile and is connected with screws, so the panel The unit becomes a strengthening member of the frame, and the strength of the frame can be increased without increasing the thickness or size of the frame.

Since the panel unit has an opening, it allows good lighting.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a front view of the entrance door, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are views of the -
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the assembled upper part of the parent and child doors, Figure 5 is a perspective view of the middle panel,
Figure 6 is a rear view, Figure 7 is a perspective view of the upper panel, Figure 8 is a rear view, Figure 9 is a perspective view of the lower panel,
0 is a rear view, FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the panel connecting portion, and FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the width of the horizontal member and the vertical distance. 4, 10 are upper stile, 5, 11 are lower stile, 6, 6',
12, 12' are vertical frames, 7, 13 are glass, 8, 1
4 is a front panel unit, 9 and 15 are back panel units, 4a, 5a, 6a, 10a, 11a,
12a is the indoor wall, 4b, 5b, 6b, 10b,
11b and 12b are outdoor walls, 61, 63, and 68 are base pieces, and 62, 64, and 69 are outward flanges.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Upper stile 4, 10, lower stile 5, 11, and a pair of vertical stile 6,
6', 12, 12' are framed in a rectangular shape to form a frame, and at least one of the indoor side or the outdoor side of this frame is covered with four continuous circumferences that contact and cover the entire side wall of each stile that makes up the frame. outward facing flange 62,6
Panel units 8, 9, 14, 15 each having an opening, and four continuous outer peripheral base pieces 61, 63, 68 that face and cover the entire inner connecting wall of each stile, and have an opening. The door is characterized in that the outer peripheral base piece and the inner connecting wall of the stile are fixed with screws.