JPH0115874B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0115874B2 JPH0115874B2 JP56068048A JP6804881A JPH0115874B2 JP H0115874 B2 JPH0115874 B2 JP H0115874B2 JP 56068048 A JP56068048 A JP 56068048A JP 6804881 A JP6804881 A JP 6804881A JP H0115874 B2 JPH0115874 B2 JP H0115874B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic brush
- toner
- particles
- carrier particles
- cleaning device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 194
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 122
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 94
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 vinyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCUVUDODLRLVIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sudan black B Chemical compound C1=CC(=C23)NC(C)(C)NC2=CC=CC3=C1N=NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 YCUVUDODLRLVIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IIQVLHZXWWZAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-O chloromethane;3-(dodecanoylamino)propyl-trimethylazanium Chemical compound ClC.CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C IIQVLHZXWWZAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QAQSNXHKHKONNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(C)=CC1=O QAQSNXHKHKONNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRCWHWCFGYZDST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexadecyl-2-methylpyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C JRCWHWCFGYZDST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFXSTPIFUFQVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexadecyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 UFXSTPIFUFQVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ANWRFECLRNZBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylmorpholine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[NH+]1CCOCC1 ANWRFECLRNZBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000782205 Guibourtia conjugata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004126 brilliant black BN Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012709 brilliant black BN Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000228 cetalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004830 cetylpyridinium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetylpyridinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002712 malachite green oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMMAPXRGRVJYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium 4-acetamido-5-hydroxy-6-[[7-sulfonato-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC1=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1N=NC(C1=CC(=CC=C11)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 GMMAPXRGRVJYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L water blue Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N.[Na+].[Na+] XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00Â -Â G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/0005—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00Â -Â G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge for removing solid developer or debris from the electrographic recording medium
- G03G21/0047—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00Â -Â G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge for removing solid developer or debris from the electrographic recording medium using electrostatic or magnetic means; Details thereof, e.g. magnetic pole arrangement of magnetic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2221/00—Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
- G03G2221/0005—Cleaning of residual toner
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)
- Magnetic Brush Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
ãçºæã®è©³çŽ°ãªèª¬æã
æ¬çºæã¯ãéé»åçå圢æè£
眮ã«é¢ããæŽã«è©³
ããã¯ã絶çžæ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã䜿çšããç£æ°ã
ã©ã·çŸåããã³æž æµåè£ çœ®ã«é¢ããã
ããã¯ã絶çžæ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã䜿çšããç£æ°ã
ã©ã·çŸåããã³æž æµåè£ çœ®ã«é¢ããã
ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2297691å·æ现æžïŒCarlsonïŒã«èš
èŒãããã¿ã€ãã®åŸæ¥ã®éé»åçå°å·æ¹æ³ã«ãã
ãŠã¯ãåäžã«åž¯é»ããå圢æè¡šé¢ãåã®åœ¢ç¶éã
ã«éžæçã«æŸé»ãããŠéé»æœåã圢æããã次ã
ã§ããã®æœåãããããŒããšåŒã°ãã埮现ãªçè²
ç©è³ªãé©çšããŠçŸåããŠãããããç¥ãããŠãã
ããã«ãäžèšã®æ¹æ³ã¯è»¢åæ§åŒã§ãããããã¯é
転åæ§åŒã§ãè¡ãããšãã§ããã転åããªãæ§åŒ
ã§ã¯ããã®å圢æè¡šé¢ããã®å°å·ããåã®æçµæ¯
æäœãšããŠäœ¿çšãããŠãããããã«å¯ŸããŠã転å
æ§åŒã§ã¯çŸåããåãããªãã¡çè²ããåãå¹³çŽ
ã®åŠãé©åœãªåºäœã«è»¢åãã次ãã§äŸç¶ãšããŠå
圢æè¡šé¢ã«ä»çããŠããæ®çãããŒç²åãé€å»ã
ãŠããã®å圢æè¡šé¢ãå䜿çšã§ããããã«ããå¥
ã®å·¥çšãå å«ããŠããã
èŒãããã¿ã€ãã®åŸæ¥ã®éé»åçå°å·æ¹æ³ã«ãã
ãŠã¯ãåäžã«åž¯é»ããå圢æè¡šé¢ãåã®åœ¢ç¶éã
ã«éžæçã«æŸé»ãããŠéé»æœåã圢æããã次ã
ã§ããã®æœåãããããŒããšåŒã°ãã埮现ãªçè²
ç©è³ªãé©çšããŠçŸåããŠãããããç¥ãããŠãã
ããã«ãäžèšã®æ¹æ³ã¯è»¢åæ§åŒã§ãããããã¯é
転åæ§åŒã§ãè¡ãããšãã§ããã転åããªãæ§åŒ
ã§ã¯ããã®å圢æè¡šé¢ããã®å°å·ããåã®æçµæ¯
æäœãšããŠäœ¿çšãããŠãããããã«å¯ŸããŠã転å
æ§åŒã§ã¯çŸåããåãããªãã¡çè²ããåãå¹³çŽ
ã®åŠãé©åœãªåºäœã«è»¢åãã次ãã§äŸç¶ãšããŠå
圢æè¡šé¢ã«ä»çããŠããæ®çãããŒç²åãé€å»ã
ãŠããã®å圢æè¡šé¢ãå䜿çšã§ããããã«ããå¥
ã®å·¥çšãå å«ããŠããã
äžè¿°ã®åŠããçŸåããåãåºäœã«è»¢åããåŸã
ãã®å圢æè¡šé¢ã«ã¯é垞幟åãã®æ®çãããŒãæ®
ã€ãŠããããã®ãããªæ®çãããŒã®å šéšãããã¯
å®è³ªçå šéšãé€å»ããããšã¯ãé«ãè€åå質ãåŸ
ãããã§éèŠã§ãããããããªããšé€å»ããŠãªã
ãããŒç²åã次ã®è€åãµã€ã¯ã«ã§ããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³
ãã«è¡šãããããšã«ãªãã転åæäœåŸã«å圢æè¡š
é¢äžã«æ®ã€ãŠããæ®çãããŒã®é€å»ã¯ãæž æµåå·¥
çšã§è¡ãããŠããã
ãã®å圢æè¡šé¢ã«ã¯é垞幟åãã®æ®çãããŒãæ®
ã€ãŠããããã®ãããªæ®çãããŒã®å šéšãããã¯
å®è³ªçå šéšãé€å»ããããšã¯ãé«ãè€åå質ãåŸ
ãããã§éèŠã§ãããããããªããšé€å»ããŠãªã
ãããŒç²åã次ã®è€åãµã€ã¯ã«ã§ããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³
ãã«è¡šãããããšã«ãªãã転åæäœåŸã«å圢æè¡š
é¢äžã«æ®ã€ãŠããæ®çãããŒã®é€å»ã¯ãæž æµåå·¥
çšã§è¡ãããŠããã
çŸä»£ã®åæ¥çãªèªåè€åæ©ã«ãããŠã¯ããã©ã
ãããã¯ãã«ãã®åœ¢ç¶ã§ããéé»åçå圢æè¡šé¢
ã¯ããã®ãã©ã ãããã¯ãã«ãã®ãŸããã®å€æ°ã®
åŠçé åã«å¯Ÿãæéçã«èª¿åããé«ãé床ã§åã
ãŠããããã®ããã«éé»åçå圢æè¡šé¢ãæ¥éã«
åãã®ã§ãçŸåæã«äœ¿çšããè«å€§ãªéã®ãããŒã
å¿ èŠã§ãããåŸã€ãŠãé«å質ã®è€åãåŸãã«ã¯ã
éåžžã«å¹ççãªããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ããããŒé€å»è£
眮ãããªãã¡å圢æè¡šé¢ã®æž æµåè£ çœ®ãå¿ èŠã§ã
ãããã®ç¹ã§åŸæ¥ã®æž æµåè£ çœ®ã¯å®å šã«ã¯æºè¶³ã§
ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã倧éšåã®å ¬ç¥ã®æž æµåè£ çœ®
ã¯ããããŒã§æ±ããã«ã€ããŠäžå±€éå¹ççã«ãªã
ã®ãæ®éã§ãããé »ç¹ã«æž æµåè£ çœ®ã䜿çšããå¿
èŠãããããã®çµæãšããŠãåãæããè¡ããäž
ææéãäžã«è²Žéãªæéã倱ãããããŸããæž æµ
åè£ çœ®ã®äœ¿çšã³ã¹ãã«ãããã®ãããªè£ 眮ã«ãã
ãåäœè€åã³ã¹ããé«ããªããåŸæ¥ã®ããŠãšãã
åŒããããªãŒã ãããŒã«ãããã¬ãŒãããŸãã¯ãã
ã©ã·ãåŒã®æž æµåè£ çœ®ã®ä»ã®æ¬ ç¹ã¯åœæ¥è ã«å ¬ç¥
ã§ããã
ãããã¯ãã«ãã®åœ¢ç¶ã§ããéé»åçå圢æè¡šé¢
ã¯ããã®ãã©ã ãããã¯ãã«ãã®ãŸããã®å€æ°ã®
åŠçé åã«å¯Ÿãæéçã«èª¿åããé«ãé床ã§åã
ãŠããããã®ããã«éé»åçå圢æè¡šé¢ãæ¥éã«
åãã®ã§ãçŸåæã«äœ¿çšããè«å€§ãªéã®ãããŒã
å¿ èŠã§ãããåŸã€ãŠãé«å質ã®è€åãåŸãã«ã¯ã
éåžžã«å¹ççãªããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ããããŒé€å»è£
眮ãããªãã¡å圢æè¡šé¢ã®æž æµåè£ çœ®ãå¿ èŠã§ã
ãããã®ç¹ã§åŸæ¥ã®æž æµåè£ çœ®ã¯å®å šã«ã¯æºè¶³ã§
ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã倧éšåã®å ¬ç¥ã®æž æµåè£ çœ®
ã¯ããããŒã§æ±ããã«ã€ããŠäžå±€éå¹ççã«ãªã
ã®ãæ®éã§ãããé »ç¹ã«æž æµåè£ çœ®ã䜿çšããå¿
èŠãããããã®çµæãšããŠãåãæããè¡ããäž
ææéãäžã«è²Žéãªæéã倱ãããããŸããæž æµ
åè£ çœ®ã®äœ¿çšã³ã¹ãã«ãããã®ãããªè£ 眮ã«ãã
ãåäœè€åã³ã¹ããé«ããªããåŸæ¥ã®ããŠãšãã
åŒããããªãŒã ãããŒã«ãããã¬ãŒãããŸãã¯ãã
ã©ã·ãåŒã®æž æµåè£ çœ®ã®ä»ã®æ¬ ç¹ã¯åœæ¥è ã«å ¬ç¥
ã§ããã
çŸåã®ç®çã«å¿
èŠãªãããŒãäŸçµŠããããã®ïŒ
ã€ã®å¥œãŸããããã¯ã«ã¯ããããŒç²åãšäžè¬çã«
ãããã倧ããªãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãšã®æ··åç©ãããª
ãå€æåçŸåå€ã§ãããéåžžã¯ããããŒãšãã€ãª
ã€ãŒç²åã«å察ã®æ¥µæ§ã®é»è·ãèªå°ããæ©æŠé»æ°
垯é»æ¹æ³ãæå©ã§ããããã®ç®çã®ããã«ããã
ãŒã®ææãšçŸåå€ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒæåã¯ããããã®
ææãæ©æŠåž¯é»ç³»åã«ãããŠãäºãã«å åé¢ãã
ãã®ã§ããããã«éžã°ããã®ãéåžžã§ãããæŽ
ã«ããã®ãããªéžæãããã«ããã€ãŠã¯ãããã
ã®ææã®çžå¯Ÿçãªæ©æŠé»æ°é äœãèæ ®ããŠããã
ãŒç²åã«ä»äžãããé»è·ã®æ¥µæ§ãæœåã®æ¥µæ§ã«å¯Ÿ
ãå察ãšãªãããã«ãããåŸã€ãŠãæäœã«éããŠ
ã¯ã競åããéé»åããã®ãããªçŸåå€ã®ãããŒ
ç²åã«å¯ŸããŠäœçšããŠååšããŠãããããªãã¡ã
ãããŒã®ç²åãå°ãªããšãæåã¯ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ã«åŒãã€ããåŸåã®ããåãååšãããæŽã«ãã
ã®ãããŒç²åã¯ããããã®ãããŒç²åã垯é»ãã
æœåãæããŠããå圢æè¡šé¢ã«æ¥µãæ¥è¿ãããã
ããã¯å®éã«æ¥è¿ãããšãã«ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã
ãéé»æ°çã«åŒãé¢ãããåãåããŠããã
ã€ã®å¥œãŸããããã¯ã«ã¯ããããŒç²åãšäžè¬çã«
ãããã倧ããªãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãšã®æ··åç©ãããª
ãå€æåçŸåå€ã§ãããéåžžã¯ããããŒãšãã€ãª
ã€ãŒç²åã«å察ã®æ¥µæ§ã®é»è·ãèªå°ããæ©æŠé»æ°
垯é»æ¹æ³ãæå©ã§ããããã®ç®çã®ããã«ããã
ãŒã®ææãšçŸåå€ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒæåã¯ããããã®
ææãæ©æŠåž¯é»ç³»åã«ãããŠãäºãã«å åé¢ãã
ãã®ã§ããããã«éžã°ããã®ãéåžžã§ãããæŽ
ã«ããã®ãããªéžæãããã«ããã€ãŠã¯ãããã
ã®ææã®çžå¯Ÿçãªæ©æŠé»æ°é äœãèæ ®ããŠããã
ãŒç²åã«ä»äžãããé»è·ã®æ¥µæ§ãæœåã®æ¥µæ§ã«å¯Ÿ
ãå察ãšãªãããã«ãããåŸã€ãŠãæäœã«éããŠ
ã¯ã競åããéé»åããã®ãããªçŸåå€ã®ãããŒ
ç²åã«å¯ŸããŠäœçšããŠååšããŠãããããªãã¡ã
ãããŒã®ç²åãå°ãªããšãæåã¯ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ã«åŒãã€ããåŸåã®ããåãååšãããæŽã«ãã
ã®ãããŒç²åã¯ããããã®ãããŒç²åã垯é»ãã
æœåãæããŠããå圢æè¡šé¢ã«æ¥µãæ¥è¿ãããã
ããã¯å®éã«æ¥è¿ãããšãã«ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã
ãéé»æ°çã«åŒãé¢ãããåãåããŠããã
ãŸãããããŒãç¡ããªã€ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åïŒã
ãªãã¡å®è³ªçã«ãããŒãæããŠããªããã€ãªã€ãŒ
ç²åïŒããæž æµåè£ çœ®ã«ãããŠå圢æè¡šé¢ããã
æ®çããŠããåã¯ä»ã®æ¥çããŠãããããŒç²åã®
é€å»ã«äœ¿çšãåŸãããšãèŠãåºãããŠããããã®
ãããªåœ¢åŒã®æž æµåã匷åããããã«ã¯ãäžå¿ èŠ
ãªãããŒç²åãäºåæž æµçšã³ããæŸé»ã«ããåŠç
ãããããŒãå圢æè¡šé¢ã«ä¿æããåãäžããŠã
ãé»è·ãå°ãªããšãéšåçã«äžåãã次ãã§ãã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åããã®å圢æè¡šé¢ã«æ¥è§ŠãããŠãããŒ
ç²åãéããããã«ããããšãæãŸããã
ãªãã¡å®è³ªçã«ãããŒãæããŠããªããã€ãªã€ãŒ
ç²åïŒããæž æµåè£ çœ®ã«ãããŠå圢æè¡šé¢ããã
æ®çããŠããåã¯ä»ã®æ¥çããŠãããããŒç²åã®
é€å»ã«äœ¿çšãåŸãããšãèŠãåºãããŠããããã®
ãããªåœ¢åŒã®æž æµåã匷åããããã«ã¯ãäžå¿ èŠ
ãªãããŒç²åãäºåæž æµçšã³ããæŸé»ã«ããåŠç
ãããããŒãå圢æè¡šé¢ã«ä¿æããåãäžããŠã
ãé»è·ãå°ãªããšãéšåçã«äžåãã次ãã§ãã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åããã®å圢æè¡šé¢ã«æ¥è§ŠãããŠãããŒ
ç²åãéããããã«ããããšãæãŸããã
åŸæ¥ãå±éšçã«çºçãããéé»å Žã䜿çšããŠã
ãè£ çœ®ã«ãããŠãé»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã
䜿çšããå Žåã¯å¹Ÿã€ãã®åé¡ããã€ããç¹ã«ã絶
çžæ§ã«å£ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãäžæçã§ãããã
ããããé»å Žãé転ããéãåé¡ãšãªãç絡ïŒå ž
åçã«ã¯çŽ50ãã€ã¯ãç§ä»¥äžã®æéãæããŠã
ãïŒãææãçããããšãçµéšäžæããã«ãªã€ãŠ
ããããããã®å¹Ÿã€ãã®åé¡ã軜æžããææ¡ãçº
ãããŠããããåœè©²æè¡ã¯äŸç¶ãšããŠå®å šãªè§£æ±º
ãæ±ããŠãããäŸãã°ãçŸåè£ çœ®ã®çŸåé»æ¥µãšã
ãŠãžã³ã°ãåäžé»å§ã«ä¿æããããã«ãã€ãŠãé»
æ°çµ¶çžæ§ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãä»åšãã空éãããª
ããžããŠãããããã®éã«é»æµãæµããã®ã劚ã
ãæ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠãããããããªããããã®ã
ããªæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ã絶çžæ§å圢æè¡šé¢ã«ãã³ããŒã«ã
ä»ã®æ¬ é¥ãååšããŠãæ©ç¶ã«ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãé
åããé»æ¥µãšãå圢æè¡šé¢ã®å°é»æ§ãããã³ã°ãš
ã®éã«ç絡ãçãããšããåé¡ã解決ããããšã¯
ã§ããªãã
ãè£ çœ®ã«ãããŠãé»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã
䜿çšããå Žåã¯å¹Ÿã€ãã®åé¡ããã€ããç¹ã«ã絶
çžæ§ã«å£ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãäžæçã§ãããã
ããããé»å Žãé転ããéãåé¡ãšãªãç絡ïŒå ž
åçã«ã¯çŽ50ãã€ã¯ãç§ä»¥äžã®æéãæããŠã
ãïŒãææãçããããšãçµéšäžæããã«ãªã€ãŠ
ããããããã®å¹Ÿã€ãã®åé¡ã軜æžããææ¡ãçº
ãããŠããããåœè©²æè¡ã¯äŸç¶ãšããŠå®å šãªè§£æ±º
ãæ±ããŠãããäŸãã°ãçŸåè£ çœ®ã®çŸåé»æ¥µãšã
ãŠãžã³ã°ãåäžé»å§ã«ä¿æããããã«ãã€ãŠãé»
æ°çµ¶çžæ§ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãä»åšãã空éãããª
ããžããŠãããããã®éã«é»æµãæµããã®ã劚ã
ãæ¹æ³ãææ¡ãããŠãããããããªããããã®ã
ããªæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ã絶çžæ§å圢æè¡šé¢ã«ãã³ããŒã«ã
ä»ã®æ¬ é¥ãååšããŠãæ©ç¶ã«ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãé
åããé»æ¥µãšãå圢æè¡šé¢ã®å°é»æ§ãããã³ã°ãš
ã®éã«ç絡ãçãããšããåé¡ã解決ããããšã¯
ã§ããªãã
åŸã€ãŠãèªæã§ããããã«ã絶çžæ§ã«å£ããã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯äžè¬çã«ã¯å¥œãŸãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã
ãã®äºã¯ãå圢æè¡šé¢ãããæ®ã€ãŠãããããŒç²
åãé€å»ããããã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·è£ 眮ã§äœ¿çšãããš
ç¹ã«é¡èã§ããããã®çç±ã¯ããã®ç®çã«é©ãã
ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãç絡ã«ããé»æ°ç Žå£ãåãã
ããšç¡ããçã空éã暪æããé«é»å Žã«å žåçã«
èããã°ãªããªãããã§ãããæŽã«ããã€ãªã€ãŒ
ç²åäžã«äœ¿çšãã被èŠææã¯ããããŒç²åãšæ¥è§Š
ããæã«åŒ·åãªæ©æé»æ°é»å§ãçºçãããŠããã
ãŒãéé»æ°çã«åžåŒããäžã€ãã®ãããŒã垯é»ã
ãå圢æè¡šé¢ããé€å»ã§ãããã®ã§ãªããã°ãªã
ãªãã
ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯äžè¬çã«ã¯å¥œãŸãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã
ãã®äºã¯ãå圢æè¡šé¢ãããæ®ã€ãŠãããããŒç²
åãé€å»ããããã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·è£ 眮ã§äœ¿çšãããš
ç¹ã«é¡èã§ããããã®çç±ã¯ããã®ç®çã«é©ãã
ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãç絡ã«ããé»æ°ç Žå£ãåãã
ããšç¡ããçã空éã暪æããé«é»å Žã«å žåçã«
èããã°ãªããªãããã§ãããæŽã«ããã€ãªã€ãŒ
ç²åäžã«äœ¿çšãã被èŠææã¯ããããŒç²åãšæ¥è§Š
ããæã«åŒ·åãªæ©æé»æ°é»å§ãçºçãããŠããã
ãŒãéé»æ°çã«åžåŒããäžã€ãã®ãããŒã垯é»ã
ãå圢æè¡šé¢ããé€å»ã§ãããã®ã§ãªããã°ãªã
ãªãã
ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµåè£
眮ãé瀺ããŠããç¹èš±æ现
æžã¯å€æ°ãããïŒäŸãã°ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2911330å·ã
å第3580673å·ãå第3700328å·ãå第3713736å·ã
å第3918808å·ãå第4006937å·ãå第4116555å·ã
ããã³å第4127327å·æ现æžãåç §ïŒãèŠããã«ã
äžèšã®åã ã®ç¹èš±æ现æžã«ã¯ãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµå
è£ çœ®ã§ãã€ãŠããã®è£ 眮å ã«å転çšã®ç£æ§ããŒã©
ãŒãèšããããäžã€ãã®ããŒã©ãŒãæž æµåãã¹ã
å å容äœè¡šé¢ã®é åã«é£æ¥ããŠäœçœ®ããŠããè£ çœ®
ãé瀺ãããŠãããããéã®ç£æ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒããŒ
ãããªãã¡ç²åãããã®ç£æ§ããŒã©ãšæ¥è§Šããäž
ã€ã¹ããªãŒããŒãããªãã¡ãã©ã·ã®åœ¢ç¶ã«åœ¢æã
ããããã®ãã©ã·ãæ¯æããŠããç£æ§ããŒã©ãŒã
DCé»å§æºã«é£çµããŠãæž æµåãã¹ãæ®çãããŒ
åäžã«éé»åŒåãåãããããšãã§ãããããã
ãŠããã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·ããæ©æ¢°çãéé»æ°çããã³
æ©æŠé»æ°çåã«ããå圢æè¡šé¢ãããããŒãé€å»
ããã
æžã¯å€æ°ãããïŒäŸãã°ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2911330å·ã
å第3580673å·ãå第3700328å·ãå第3713736å·ã
å第3918808å·ãå第4006937å·ãå第4116555å·ã
ããã³å第4127327å·æ现æžãåç §ïŒãèŠããã«ã
äžèšã®åã ã®ç¹èš±æ现æžã«ã¯ãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµå
è£ çœ®ã§ãã€ãŠããã®è£ 眮å ã«å転çšã®ç£æ§ããŒã©
ãŒãèšããããäžã€ãã®ããŒã©ãŒãæž æµåãã¹ã
å å容äœè¡šé¢ã®é åã«é£æ¥ããŠäœçœ®ããŠããè£ çœ®
ãé瀺ãããŠãããããéã®ç£æ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒããŒ
ãããªãã¡ç²åãããã®ç£æ§ããŒã©ãšæ¥è§Šããäž
ã€ã¹ããªãŒããŒãããªãã¡ãã©ã·ã®åœ¢ç¶ã«åœ¢æã
ããããã®ãã©ã·ãæ¯æããŠããç£æ§ããŒã©ãŒã
DCé»å§æºã«é£çµããŠãæž æµåãã¹ãæ®çãããŒ
åäžã«éé»åŒåãåãããããšãã§ãããããã
ãŠããã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·ããæ©æ¢°çãéé»æ°çããã³
æ©æŠé»æ°çåã«ããå圢æè¡šé¢ãããããŒãé€å»
ããã
åŸæ¥æè¡ã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµåè£
眮ã«ãããŠã¯ã
ãã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·ã¯æž æµåãã¹ãåå äœè¡šé¢ã®äžæ¹
ã«äœçœ®ããŠããããããããã¯ãã®åå äœã®æ£é¢
ã«ããããã¯ãã®äžæ¹ã«äœçœ®ããŠããããç±³åœç¹
蚱第2911330å·æ现æžã®ç¬¬ïŒå³ãšç¬¬ïŒå³ãæ¯èŒã
ããããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããæž æµåãã¹ãåå äœè¡šé¢
ã®æ£é¢ãããã¯ãã®äžæ¹ã«äœçœ®ããå Žåã¯ããã®
ç£æ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®äŸçµŠãç¶ããããã®è²¯æ§œã
ç£æ°ãã©ã·ã圢æããããã«èšããããšãã§ã
ãããã®è²¯æ§œã«æ¯èŒçå€éã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒãäŸçµŠã
ããŠããå Žåã¯ããã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããããŒç²
åã«ããå®è³ªçã«é£œåããäžã€ææ©ãåå äœè¡šé¢
é åãæå¹ã«æž æµåã§ããªããªããŸã§é·æéã®æ
äœãå¯èœã§ããã
ãã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·ã¯æž æµåãã¹ãåå äœè¡šé¢ã®äžæ¹
ã«äœçœ®ããŠããããããããã¯ãã®åå äœã®æ£é¢
ã«ããããã¯ãã®äžæ¹ã«äœçœ®ããŠããããç±³åœç¹
蚱第2911330å·æ现æžã®ç¬¬ïŒå³ãšç¬¬ïŒå³ãæ¯èŒã
ããããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããæž æµåãã¹ãåå äœè¡šé¢
ã®æ£é¢ãããã¯ãã®äžæ¹ã«äœçœ®ããå Žåã¯ããã®
ç£æ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®äŸçµŠãç¶ããããã®è²¯æ§œã
ç£æ°ãã©ã·ã圢æããããã«èšããããšãã§ã
ãããã®è²¯æ§œã«æ¯èŒçå€éã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒãäŸçµŠã
ããŠããå Žåã¯ããã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããããŒç²
åã«ããå®è³ªçã«é£œåããäžã€ææ©ãåå äœè¡šé¢
é åãæå¹ã«æž æµåã§ããªããªããŸã§é·æéã®æ
äœãå¯èœã§ããã
åŸã€ãŠãæ¬çºæã®ç¬¬ïŒã®ç®çã¯ãäžèšã®æ¬ ç¹ã
å æããçŸåããã³æž æµåè£ çœ®ãæäŸããããšã§
ããã
å æããçŸåããã³æž æµåè£ çœ®ãæäŸããããšã§
ããã
æ¬çºæã®ç¬¬ïŒã®ç®çã¯ãé·ã䜿çšæéäžãå圢
æè¡šé¢ãå¹çããæž æµåãåŸãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµå
è£ çœ®ãæäŸããããšã§ããã
æè¡šé¢ãå¹çããæž æµåãåŸãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµå
è£ çœ®ãæäŸããããšã§ããã
æ¬çºæã®ç¬¬ïŒã®ç®çã¯ãããããé»æ°çµ¶çžç¹æ§
ãæããäžã€åå äœã®ç絡ã®åé¡ãçããªããã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åãæäŸããããšã§ããã
ãæããäžã€åå äœã®ç絡ã®åé¡ãçããªããã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åãæäŸããããšã§ããã
æ¬çºæã®ç¬¬ïŒã®ç®çã¯ãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµåè£
眮
ã«äœ¿çšã§ããäžã€åå äœè¡šé¢ããããã«æ®çããŠ
ä»çããŠãããããŒãå¹çããé€å»ã§ãããã€ãª
ã€ãŒç²åãæäŸããããšã§ããã
ã«äœ¿çšã§ããäžã€åå äœè¡šé¢ããããã«æ®çããŠ
ä»çããŠãããããŒãå¹çããé€å»ã§ãããã€ãª
ã€ãŒç²åãæäŸããããšã§ããã
æ¬çºæã®ç¬¬ïŒã®ç®çã¯ãè² ã«åž¯é»ããåå
äœè¡š
é¢ã®éé»åçççŸåãšæž æµåã«äœ¿çšãåŸãæ¹è¯ã
ããçŸåå€ææãæäŸããããšã§ããã
é¢ã®éé»åçççŸåãšæž æµåã«äœ¿çšãåŸãæ¹è¯ã
ããçŸåå€ææãæäŸããããšã§ããã
æ¬çºæã®ç¬¬ïŒã®ç®çã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®æž
æµçšææãã
ã³çŸåå€ææã®ç©ççããã³éé»åçæ§è³ªããã
ããããæ§è³ªãæããéé»åçæž æµçšææããã³
çŸåå€ææãæäŸããããšã§ããã
ã³çŸåå€ææã®ç©ççããã³éé»åçæ§è³ªããã
ããããæ§è³ªãæããéé»åçæž æµçšææããã³
çŸåå€ææãæäŸããããšã§ããã
äžèšã®ç®çããã³ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãäžè¬çã«äºã
ã°ãããªããŒã§è¢«èŠããé»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ãæããç£æ§
ããªãã¡ç£æ°åžåŒæ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã䜿çšããç£
æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ãæäŸããããšã«ããéæã
ãããæŽã«è©³ããäºãã°ãæ¬çºæã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµåè£ çœ®ã§äœ¿çšãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãçŽ30ãã¯
ãã³ãçŽ1000ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åçŽåŸãæããç£æ§ã
ãã³ïŒãŸãã¯ç£æ°åžåŒæ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒã³ã¢ç²åãšã
ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãããªã被èŠãšãããªã€ãŠ
ããããã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«è¢«èŠææã¯ãã¢
ã«ãããããã³ããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã調補ããã
ãªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã®çŸ€ããéžæããããšãã§ã
ããå žåçãªããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãšããŠã¯ãã
ãªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ããã³ããªããã«ãã«ããŒ
ã«ãäŸãã°ãã¢ã³ãµã³ãã»ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ã³
ãã»ã¬ãžã³ãºïŒMonsants Plastics and ResinsïŒ
ïŒSt.ã«ã€ã¹ãããºãŒãªãŒïŒãããããããããã
ããŒã«ïŒButvarïŒããã³ããªãŒã ããŒã«
ïŒFormvarïŒã®åæšã§åžè²©ãããŠãããã®ã§ã
ãããã®ããã«è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ã埮现
ãªãããŒç²åãšæ··åããŠããã®ãããŒç²åããã®
ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«éé»æ°çã«ä»çããŠããéé»å
ççŸåå€æ··åç©ã圢æããããšãã§ãããåŸãã
ãçŸåå€æ··åç©ã¯ãè² ã«åž¯é»ããåå äœã®çŸåã
å¿ èŠãšãããéé»åççŸåå€è£ 眮ã§å¥œãŸãã䜿çš
ããããæ¬çºæã«ããã°ãæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒè¢«
èŠææã¯ãããã²ã³åããªããŒã§è¢«èŠãããã€ãª
ã€ãŒç²åã®åŠãåŸæ¥ã®è² ã®åž¯é»ãã被èŠãããã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åãããããããæãŸããè² ã®æ©æŠé»æ°
垯é»æ§ãããããè€åå°å·å質ãèçšæ§èœç¹æ§ã
ãã³æž æµåè£ çœ®å ã®åŸ®ãã®ééã暪åãé«é»å Žã«
èããããåŠãé»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ãæããéé»åççšè¢«
èŠãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãäžããããšãèŠãåºããã
ã°ãããªããŒã§è¢«èŠããé»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ãæããç£æ§
ããªãã¡ç£æ°åžåŒæ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã䜿çšããç£
æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ãæäŸããããšã«ããéæã
ãããæŽã«è©³ããäºãã°ãæ¬çºæã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµåè£ çœ®ã§äœ¿çšãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãçŽ30ãã¯
ãã³ãçŽ1000ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åçŽåŸãæããç£æ§ã
ãã³ïŒãŸãã¯ç£æ°åžåŒæ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒã³ã¢ç²åãšã
ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãããªã被èŠãšãããªã€ãŠ
ããããã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«è¢«èŠææã¯ãã¢
ã«ãããããã³ããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã調補ããã
ãªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã®çŸ€ããéžæããããšãã§ã
ããå žåçãªããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãšããŠã¯ãã
ãªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ããã³ããªããã«ãã«ããŒ
ã«ãäŸãã°ãã¢ã³ãµã³ãã»ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ã³
ãã»ã¬ãžã³ãºïŒMonsants Plastics and ResinsïŒ
ïŒSt.ã«ã€ã¹ãããºãŒãªãŒïŒãããããããããã
ããŒã«ïŒButvarïŒããã³ããªãŒã ããŒã«
ïŒFormvarïŒã®åæšã§åžè²©ãããŠãããã®ã§ã
ãããã®ããã«è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ã埮现
ãªãããŒç²åãšæ··åããŠããã®ãããŒç²åããã®
ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«éé»æ°çã«ä»çããŠããéé»å
ççŸåå€æ··åç©ã圢æããããšãã§ãããåŸãã
ãçŸåå€æ··åç©ã¯ãè² ã«åž¯é»ããåå äœã®çŸåã
å¿ èŠãšãããéé»åççŸåå€è£ 眮ã§å¥œãŸãã䜿çš
ããããæ¬çºæã«ããã°ãæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒè¢«
èŠææã¯ãããã²ã³åããªããŒã§è¢«èŠãããã€ãª
ã€ãŒç²åã®åŠãåŸæ¥ã®è² ã®åž¯é»ãã被èŠãããã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åãããããããæãŸããè² ã®æ©æŠé»æ°
垯é»æ§ãããããè€åå°å·å質ãèçšæ§èœç¹æ§ã
ãã³æž æµåè£ çœ®å ã®åŸ®ãã®ééã暪åãé«é»å Žã«
èããããåŠãé»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ãæããéé»åççšè¢«
èŠãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãäžããããšãèŠãåºããã
æ¬çºæã¯ãã®èª¬æã«ããéå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãª
ãããæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒçµæç©ã®æ¹è¯ããã寿
åœæ§èœç¹æ§ã¯ããã®è¢«èŠææã®é¡èãªæ¥çæ§ãã
ã€ã«ã 圢ææ§ããã³é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ã«åž°å ãããã®ãš
èããããããã€ãªã€ãŒææã®äžèšã®æ¹è¯ããã
寿åœæ§èœç¹æ§ã¯ãäžèšã®åŠãããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒ
ã«ãéå±ãã€ãªã€ãŒã³ã¢ã«é©çšãããšãã«ç¹ã«é¡
èã§ãããããã¯å žåçã«ã¯ãéå±ãã€ãªã€ãŒã³
ã¢ã«é©çšããåŸæ¥ã®ããã²ã³åæš¹èã¯äžå®å®ã§ã
ããæããã«ãã€ãªã€ãŒã®å¯¿åœãçãããã§ã
ããæŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ã¯ãè² ã®é»è·ãæ
ããŠããå圢æè¡šé¢ã®æž æµåã«äœ¿çšããå Žåã®ã
ã€ãªã€ãŒææã«ç¹ã«æãŸããæçšãªç¯å²ã®æ©æŠé»
æ°åž¯é»æ§ãäžããããšãèŠãåºãããæŽã«ãäžèš
ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã§è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²
åã®è² ã®æ©æŠé»æ°åž¯é»å€ã¯ãæ©æŠé»æ°é»è·èª¿ç¯å€
ãå«æãã埮现ãªãããŒç²åçµæç©ãšæ¥è§Šãããš
ãã«å®å šã«äºæã§ããªããã®ã§ãããäžã€è² ã«åž¯
é»ããéé»æœåã®çŸåããã³æž æµåã«ãããŠæ¹è¯
ãããæ§èœãçãããã®ã§ããã
ãããæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒçµæç©ã®æ¹è¯ããã寿
åœæ§èœç¹æ§ã¯ããã®è¢«èŠææã®é¡èãªæ¥çæ§ãã
ã€ã«ã 圢ææ§ããã³é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ã«åž°å ãããã®ãš
èããããããã€ãªã€ãŒææã®äžèšã®æ¹è¯ããã
寿åœæ§èœç¹æ§ã¯ãäžèšã®åŠãããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒ
ã«ãéå±ãã€ãªã€ãŒã³ã¢ã«é©çšãããšãã«ç¹ã«é¡
èã§ãããããã¯å žåçã«ã¯ãéå±ãã€ãªã€ãŒã³
ã¢ã«é©çšããåŸæ¥ã®ããã²ã³åæš¹èã¯äžå®å®ã§ã
ããæããã«ãã€ãªã€ãŒã®å¯¿åœãçãããã§ã
ããæŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ã¯ãè² ã®é»è·ãæ
ããŠããå圢æè¡šé¢ã®æž æµåã«äœ¿çšããå Žåã®ã
ã€ãªã€ãŒææã«ç¹ã«æãŸããæçšãªç¯å²ã®æ©æŠé»
æ°åž¯é»æ§ãäžããããšãèŠãåºãããæŽã«ãäžèš
ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã§è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²
åã®è² ã®æ©æŠé»æ°åž¯é»å€ã¯ãæ©æŠé»æ°é»è·èª¿ç¯å€
ãå«æãã埮现ãªãããŒç²åçµæç©ãšæ¥è§Šãããš
ãã«å®å šã«äºæã§ããªããã®ã§ãããäžã€è² ã«åž¯
é»ããéé»æœåã®çŸåããã³æž æµåã«ãããŠæ¹è¯
ãããæ§èœãçãããã®ã§ããã
æ¬çºæã®ç城ã以äžã®èª¬æããã³æ·»ä»å³é¢ã«ã
ãæŽã«è©³ãã説æããã
ãæŽã«è©³ãã説æããã
第ïŒå³ã¯ãæ¬çºæã®èŠçŽ ãå
å«ããŠããéé»å
çå°åæ©æ¢°ãå³ç€ºããç«é¢å³ã§ãããéé»åçå°
åã®æè¡ã¯åšç¥ã§ããã®ã§ã第ïŒå³ã®å°å·æ©æ¢°ã§
䜿çšãããŠããåçš®ã®åŠçé åã以äžã«æŠç¥çã«
瀺ãäžã€ãã®æäœãããããåç §ããŠèŠçŽããŠèš
è¿°ããã
çå°åæ©æ¢°ãå³ç€ºããç«é¢å³ã§ãããéé»åçå°
åã®æè¡ã¯åšç¥ã§ããã®ã§ã第ïŒå³ã®å°å·æ©æ¢°ã§
䜿çšãããŠããåçš®ã®åŠçé åã以äžã«æŠç¥çã«
瀺ãäžã€ãã®æäœãããããåç §ããŠèŠçŽããŠèš
è¿°ããã
第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãåŠããéé»åçå°åæ©æ¢°ã¯ãå°é»
æ§åºäœïŒïŒäžã«æ²çãããå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒãæ
ãããã¬ãã·ãã«ãªãã«ãïŒïŒã䜿çšããŠããã
ãã«ãïŒïŒã¯ç¢å°ïŒïŒã®æ¹åã«åããå å°é»æ§è¡š
é¢ïŒïŒã®é£ç¶éšåãé²ããé 次ã«ãã®ç§»åçµè·¯ã®
ãŸããã«èšããããåçš®ã®åŠçé åäžãéããã
ã«ãïŒïŒã¯ãã¹ããªããã³ã°ããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãåŒã€
匵ãããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒããã³é§åããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã®ãŸã
ãã«å·»ãããŠããã
æ§åºäœïŒïŒäžã«æ²çãããå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒãæ
ãããã¬ãã·ãã«ãªãã«ãïŒïŒã䜿çšããŠããã
ãã«ãïŒïŒã¯ç¢å°ïŒïŒã®æ¹åã«åããå å°é»æ§è¡š
é¢ïŒïŒã®é£ç¶éšåãé²ããé 次ã«ãã®ç§»åçµè·¯ã®
ãŸããã«èšããããåçš®ã®åŠçé åäžãéããã
ã«ãïŒïŒã¯ãã¹ããªããã³ã°ããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãåŒã€
匵ãããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒããã³é§åããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã®ãŸã
ãã«å·»ãããŠããã
é§åããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã¯ãå転èªåšã«åä»ãããã
äžã€ãã«ãïŒïŒãšä¿åããŠãããã¢ãŒã¿ãŒïŒïŒã
ããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãå転ãããŠããã«ãïŒïŒã®ç¢å°ã®
æ¹åã«é²ãããããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã¯ãé§åãã«ãã®åŠ
ãé©åœãªæ段ã«ããã¢ãŒã¿ãŒïŒïŒã«çµåããŠã
ããé§åããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã¯ãäžå¯Ÿã®çžå¯Ÿããééã®
ãããã©ã³ãžããªãã¡ãšããžã¬ã€ãïŒïŒãæããŠ
ããããšããžã¬ã€ãïŒïŒã¯ãé§åããŒã©ãŒã®äž¡ç«¯
ã«èšããããŠããŠããã®éã«ç©ºéã圢æãããã®
空éããã«ãïŒïŒãåãæå®ã®äºå®çµè·¯ã決å®ã
ãŠããããšããžã¬ã€ãïŒïŒã¯ãããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã®è¡š
é¢ããäžã®æ¹åã«å»¶ã³ãŠããã奜ãŸããã¯ãã®ãš
ããžã¬ã€ãïŒïŒã¯ç°ç¶éšæããªãã¡ãã©ã³ãžã§ã
ãã
äžã€ãã«ãïŒïŒãšä¿åããŠãããã¢ãŒã¿ãŒïŒïŒã
ããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãå転ãããŠããã«ãïŒïŒã®ç¢å°ã®
æ¹åã«é²ãããããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã¯ãé§åãã«ãã®åŠ
ãé©åœãªæ段ã«ããã¢ãŒã¿ãŒïŒïŒã«çµåããŠã
ããé§åããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã¯ãäžå¯Ÿã®çžå¯Ÿããééã®
ãããã©ã³ãžããªãã¡ãšããžã¬ã€ãïŒïŒãæããŠ
ããããšããžã¬ã€ãïŒïŒã¯ãé§åããŒã©ãŒã®äž¡ç«¯
ã«èšããããŠããŠããã®éã«ç©ºéã圢æãããã®
空éããã«ãïŒïŒãåãæå®ã®äºå®çµè·¯ã決å®ã
ãŠããããšããžã¬ã€ãïŒïŒã¯ãããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã®è¡š
é¢ããäžã®æ¹åã«å»¶ã³ãŠããã奜ãŸããã¯ãã®ãš
ããžã¬ã€ãïŒïŒã¯ç°ç¶éšæããªãã¡ãã©ã³ãžã§ã
ãã
ãã«ãïŒïŒã¯ãææã®ã¹ããªã³ã°åã§ãã«ãïŒ
ïŒã«å¯ŸããŠåŒã€åŒµãããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã匟æ§çã«æŒã€
ããŠããäžå¯Ÿã®ã¹ããªã³ã°ïŒå³ç€ºãªãïŒã«ããåŒ
ã€åŒµãããç¶æ ã«ä¿æãããŠãããã¹ããªããã³
ã°ããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãšåŒã€åŒµãããŒã©ãŒã®äž¡æ¹ãšãå
転èªåšã«åä»ããããŠããããããã®ããŒã©ãŒ
ã¯ããã«ãïŒïŒãç¢å°ïŒïŒã®æ¹åã«åããšãã«
ã¯ãèªç±ã«å転ããã¢ã€ãã©ãŒã§ããã
ïŒã«å¯ŸããŠåŒã€åŒµãããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã匟æ§çã«æŒã€
ããŠããäžå¯Ÿã®ã¹ããªã³ã°ïŒå³ç€ºãªãïŒã«ããåŒ
ã€åŒµãããç¶æ ã«ä¿æãããŠãããã¹ããªããã³
ã°ããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãšåŒã€åŒµãããŒã©ãŒã®äž¡æ¹ãšãå
転èªåšã«åä»ããããŠããããããã®ããŒã©ãŒ
ã¯ããã«ãïŒïŒãç¢å°ïŒïŒã®æ¹åã«åããšãã«
ã¯ãèªç±ã«å転ããã¢ã€ãã©ãŒã§ããã
第ïŒå³ãæŽã«åç
§ããŠèª¬æãããšããŸãæå
ã«ããã«ãïŒïŒã®äžéšã垯é»é åãéãã垯é»
é åã«ãããŠãåç §æ°åïŒïŒã§å šäœçã«ç€ºãã
ã³ããçºçè£ çœ®ããã«ãïŒïŒã®å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒ
ããæ¯èŒçé«ããå®è³ªçã«åäžãªé»å§ã«åž¯é»ãã
ããé©åœãªã³ããçºçè£ çœ®ã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2836725
å·æ现æžïŒ1958ãVyverbergïŒã«èšèŒãããŠã
ãã
ã«ããã«ãïŒïŒã®äžéšã垯é»é åãéãã垯é»
é åã«ãããŠãåç §æ°åïŒïŒã§å šäœçã«ç€ºãã
ã³ããçºçè£ çœ®ããã«ãïŒïŒã®å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒ
ããæ¯èŒçé«ããå®è³ªçã«åäžãªé»å§ã«åž¯é»ãã
ããé©åœãªã³ããçºçè£ çœ®ã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2836725
å·æ现æžïŒ1958ãVyverbergïŒã«èšèŒãããŠã
ãã
次ã«ãå
å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒã®åž¯é»ããéšåãé²è¡
ããŠé²å é åã«å ¥ããé²å é åã«ãããŠãå
çš¿ã§ããæžé¡ïŒïŒãéæãªãã©ãã³ïŒïŒã®äžã«é¢
ããŠé 眮ãããŠãããã©ã³ãïŒïŒãåçš¿ïŒïŒã«å
ç·ãäžãããåçš¿ã®æžé¡ïŒïŒããåå°ããå ç·ã
ã¬ã³ãºïŒïŒãéã€ãŠããã®å åã圢æããããã®
å åãå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒã®åž¯é»é åã«æå°ããã
ããã®é»è·ãéžæçã«æ¶æ£ãããããã®ããšã«ã
ã€ãŠå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒäžã«ãåçš¿æžé¡ïŒïŒå ã«å«
ãŸããŠããæ å ±é åã«çžåœããéé»æœåãèšé²ã
ããã
ããŠé²å é åã«å ¥ããé²å é åã«ãããŠãå
çš¿ã§ããæžé¡ïŒïŒãéæãªãã©ãã³ïŒïŒã®äžã«é¢
ããŠé 眮ãããŠãããã©ã³ãïŒïŒãåçš¿ïŒïŒã«å
ç·ãäžãããåçš¿ã®æžé¡ïŒïŒããåå°ããå ç·ã
ã¬ã³ãºïŒïŒãéã€ãŠããã®å åã圢æããããã®
å åãå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒã®åž¯é»é åã«æå°ããã
ããã®é»è·ãéžæçã«æ¶æ£ãããããã®ããšã«ã
ã€ãŠå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒäžã«ãåçš¿æžé¡ïŒïŒå ã«å«
ãŸããŠããæ å ±é åã«çžåœããéé»æœåãèšé²ã
ããã
ãã®åŸããã«ãïŒïŒãªå
å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒäžã«èš
é²ãããéé»æœåãçŸåé åã«é²ãããçŸåé
åã«ãããŠãç£æ°ãã©ã·çŸåå€ããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã
çŸåå€æ··åç©ïŒïŒãé²ããŠãã®éé»æœåã«æ¥è§Šã
ããããã®æœåã¯ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãããããŒç²å
ãåžåŒããŠããã«ãïŒïŒã®å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒäžã«
ãããŒã®ç²æ«åã圢æããã
é²ãããéé»æœåãçŸåé åã«é²ãããçŸåé
åã«ãããŠãç£æ°ãã©ã·çŸåå€ããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒã
çŸåå€æ··åç©ïŒïŒãé²ããŠãã®éé»æœåã«æ¥è§Šã
ããããã®æœåã¯ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãããããŒç²å
ãåžåŒããŠããã«ãïŒïŒã®å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒäžã«
ãããŒã®ç²æ«åã圢æããã
次ã«ããã«ãïŒïŒã¯ãäžèšã®ç²æ«åã転åé å
ã«é²ãããã®è»¢åé åã«ãããŠäžæã®æ¯ææ
æã·ãŒãã移åããŠãããŒç²æ«åãšæ¥è§Šãããã
ã®æ¯æææã·ãŒãã¯ãã·ãŒãäŸçµŠè£ 眮ïŒïŒã«ãã
転åé åã®æ¹åã«é²ããããã奜ãŸããã¯ãã·
ãŒãäŸçµŠè£ 眮ïŒïŒã¯ããã®ã·ãŒãã®ç©éãã®äžæ¹
ã®ã·ãŒããšæ¥è§ŠããŠããäŸçµŠããŒã«ïŒïŒãå å«ã
ãŠãããäŸçµŠããŒã«ïŒïŒã¯ãã·ãŒãã®ç©éãïŒïŒ
ãããã®æäžã®ã·ãŒããã·ãŠãŒãïŒïŒå ã«é²ãã
ããã«å転ãããã·ãŠãŒãïŒïŒãé²è¡ããŠããæ¯
æææã·ãŒããããã«ãïŒïŒã®å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ãšäž
å®ã®æéã®é åºã§æ¥è§ŠãããŠããã®è¡šé¢ã§çŸåã
ãããããŒç²æ«åãã転åé åã§é²ãã§ããæ¯
æäœã·ãŒãææãšæ¥è§Šããããã«ãªã€ãŠããã
ã«é²ãããã®è»¢åé åã«ãããŠäžæã®æ¯ææ
æã·ãŒãã移åããŠãããŒç²æ«åãšæ¥è§Šãããã
ã®æ¯æææã·ãŒãã¯ãã·ãŒãäŸçµŠè£ 眮ïŒïŒã«ãã
転åé åã®æ¹åã«é²ããããã奜ãŸããã¯ãã·
ãŒãäŸçµŠè£ 眮ïŒïŒã¯ããã®ã·ãŒãã®ç©éãã®äžæ¹
ã®ã·ãŒããšæ¥è§ŠããŠããäŸçµŠããŒã«ïŒïŒãå å«ã
ãŠãããäŸçµŠããŒã«ïŒïŒã¯ãã·ãŒãã®ç©éãïŒïŒ
ãããã®æäžã®ã·ãŒããã·ãŠãŒãïŒïŒå ã«é²ãã
ããã«å転ãããã·ãŠãŒãïŒïŒãé²è¡ããŠããæ¯
æææã·ãŒããããã«ãïŒïŒã®å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ãšäž
å®ã®æéã®é åºã§æ¥è§ŠãããŠããã®è¡šé¢ã§çŸåã
ãããããŒç²æ«åãã転åé åã§é²ãã§ããæ¯
æäœã·ãŒãææãšæ¥è§Šããããã«ãªã€ãŠããã
転åé åã¯ãã·ãŒãïŒïŒã®è£é¢ã«ã€ãªã³ãåŽ
é§ããã³ããçºçè£ çœ®ïŒïŒãæããŠããããã®ã
ãã«ããŠããããŒã®ç²æ«åãå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒã
ãã·ãŒãïŒïŒã«åžåŒãããã転ååŸãã·ãŒãã¯ç¢
å°ïŒïŒã®æ¹åã«é£ç¶çã«ç§»åããŠããã®ã·ãŒãã
å®çé åã«é²ããã³ã³ãã¢ïŒå³ç€ºãªãïŒäžã«ã®
ããã
é§ããã³ããçºçè£ çœ®ïŒïŒãæããŠããããã®ã
ãã«ããŠããããŒã®ç²æ«åãå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒïŒã
ãã·ãŒãïŒïŒã«åžåŒãããã転ååŸãã·ãŒãã¯ç¢
å°ïŒïŒã®æ¹åã«é£ç¶çã«ç§»åããŠããã®ã·ãŒãã
å®çé åã«é²ããã³ã³ãã¢ïŒå³ç€ºãªãïŒäžã«ã®
ããã
å®çé åã¯ã転åãããããŒç²æ«åãã·ãŒã
ïŒïŒã«æ°žä¹ çã«åºçãããå®ççšã¢ã»ã³ããªã€
ïŒåç §æ°åïŒïŒã§å šäœçã«ç€ºãããïŒãæããŠã
ãã奜ãŸããã¯ãå®ççšã¢ã»ã³ããªã€ïŒïŒã¯ãå
ç±ããŠããå®çããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãšããã¯ã¢ããããŒ
ã©ïŒïŒãæããŠãããã·ãŒãïŒïŒã¯ãå®çããŒã©
ãŒïŒïŒãããã¯ã¢ããããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãšã®éãé²
ã¿ããã®ãããŒç²æ«åã¯å®çããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãšæ¥è§Š
ããããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§ããã®ãããŒç²æ«åã¯ã
ã·ãŒãïŒïŒã«æ°žä¹ çã«å®çãããå®çåŸãã·ãŠãŒ
ãïŒïŒãé²ãã§ããã·ãŒãïŒïŒããã€ãããã¬ã€
ïŒïŒã«å°ã³ãããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒããã®å°å·æ©ããå
åºããããã«ããã
ïŒïŒã«æ°žä¹ çã«åºçãããå®ççšã¢ã»ã³ããªã€
ïŒåç §æ°åïŒïŒã§å šäœçã«ç€ºãããïŒãæããŠã
ãã奜ãŸããã¯ãå®ççšã¢ã»ã³ããªã€ïŒïŒã¯ãå
ç±ããŠããå®çããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãšããã¯ã¢ããããŒ
ã©ïŒïŒãæããŠãããã·ãŒãïŒïŒã¯ãå®çããŒã©
ãŒïŒïŒãããã¯ã¢ããããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãšã®éãé²
ã¿ããã®ãããŒç²æ«åã¯å®çããŒã©ãŒïŒïŒãšæ¥è§Š
ããããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§ããã®ãããŒç²æ«åã¯ã
ã·ãŒãïŒïŒã«æ°žä¹ çã«å®çãããå®çåŸãã·ãŠãŒ
ãïŒïŒãé²ãã§ããã·ãŒãïŒïŒããã€ãããã¬ã€
ïŒïŒã«å°ã³ãããªãã¬ãŒã¿ãŒããã®å°å·æ©ããå
åºããããã«ããã
æ¯æææã·ãŒããããã«ãïŒïŒã®å
å°é»æ§è¡šé¢
ïŒïŒããåé¢ããåŸã¯åžžã«ã幟åãã®æ®çãããŒ
ç²åããããã«ä»çããŠæ®ã€ãŠããããã®ãããª
æ®çããç²åã¯ãæž æµåé åã§å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒ
ïŒããé€å»ããããæž æµåé åã¯ãå å°é»æ§è¡š
é¢ïŒïŒãšæ¥è§ŠããŠå転èªåšã«èšããããç£æ°æž æµ
çšãã©ã·ïŒïŒãæããŠãããæž æµååŸãæŸé»ã©ã³
ãïŒå³ç€ºãªãïŒãå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ã«å ãæµããŠãã
ã®è¡šé¢ã«æ®ã€ãŠããéé»è·ãæ¶æ£ããããã®åŸã
次ã®é£ç¶å圢æãµã€ã¯ã«ã®ããã«åž¯é»ãããã
ïŒïŒããåé¢ããåŸã¯åžžã«ã幟åãã®æ®çãããŒ
ç²åããããã«ä»çããŠæ®ã€ãŠããããã®ãããª
æ®çããç²åã¯ãæž æµåé åã§å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ïŒ
ïŒããé€å»ããããæž æµåé åã¯ãå å°é»æ§è¡š
é¢ïŒïŒãšæ¥è§ŠããŠå転èªåšã«èšããããç£æ°æž æµ
çšãã©ã·ïŒïŒãæããŠãããæž æµååŸãæŸé»ã©ã³
ãïŒå³ç€ºãªãïŒãå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ã«å ãæµããŠãã
ã®è¡šé¢ã«æ®ã€ãŠããéé»è·ãæ¶æ£ããããã®åŸã
次ã®é£ç¶å圢æãµã€ã¯ã«ã®ããã«åž¯é»ãããã
æ¬çºæã®ç®çã«ã¯ãåèšã®èª¬æã§é»ååçå°å·
æ©ã®äžè¬çãªæäœãååã«èª¬æã§ãããã®ãšèã
ãããã
æ©ã®äžè¬çãªæäœãååã«èª¬æã§ãããã®ãšèã
ãããã
次ã«ãæ¬çºæã®ç¹å®ã®æ
æ§ãåç
§ããŠèª¬æãã
ãšã第ïŒå³ã¯æž æµçšãã©ã·ïŒïŒããã詳现ã«ç€ºã
ãŠããããã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã¯ããã®å ã«
èšããå€æ°ã®ç£ç³æ段ãæããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«
ããã³ãã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ã«éåžžã«æ¥è¿ããŠã
ãæ¬çºæã®æž æµçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®è²¯æ§œãããªã€
ãŠããã第ïŒå³ã«ãããŠãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®
ïŒïŒã¯ãæž æµåãã¹ãåå äœè¡šé¢ïŒïŒã®äžã«äœçœ®
ããŠç€ºãããŠããããã®åå äœïŒïŒã¯ããã®åå
äœã次ã®è€åå·¥çšã§å䜿çšããåã«æž æµåããã°
ãªããªãæ®çãããŒåé åïŒïŒãæããŠãããã
ã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã¯ãã©ã·ããŒã«ïŒïŒãè±
ãããŒããŒã«ïŒïŒããã³ãã€ãªã€ãŒããŒãçšè²¯æ§œ
ïŒïŒããæ§æãããŠããã
ãšã第ïŒå³ã¯æž æµçšãã©ã·ïŒïŒããã詳现ã«ç€ºã
ãŠããããã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã¯ããã®å ã«
èšããå€æ°ã®ç£ç³æ段ãæããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«
ããã³ãã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ã«éåžžã«æ¥è¿ããŠã
ãæ¬çºæã®æž æµçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®è²¯æ§œãããªã€
ãŠããã第ïŒå³ã«ãããŠãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®
ïŒïŒã¯ãæž æµåãã¹ãåå äœè¡šé¢ïŒïŒã®äžã«äœçœ®
ããŠç€ºãããŠããããã®åå äœïŒïŒã¯ããã®åå
äœã次ã®è€åå·¥çšã§å䜿çšããåã«æž æµåããã°
ãªããªãæ®çãããŒåé åïŒïŒãæããŠãããã
ã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã¯ãã©ã·ããŒã«ïŒïŒãè±
ãããŒããŒã«ïŒïŒããã³ãã€ãªã€ãŒããŒãçšè²¯æ§œ
ïŒïŒããæ§æãããŠããã
ãã©ã·ããŒã«ïŒïŒã¯ãå
åŽã¹ãªãŒãããªãã¡æ¯
æäœïŒïŒãšå€åŽã·ãšã«ïŒïŒãšããæ§æãããŠã
ãããã®å åŽã¹ãªãŒãã¯ãå·éå§å»¶ã¹ããŒã«ã®åŠ
ã匷ç£æ§ææããäœãã®ã奜éœåã§ããããã®å€
åŽè¡šé¢äžã«åºå®ãããå€æ°ã®ç£ç³ïŒïŒãæããŠã
ããç£ç³ïŒïŒã«å ããŠãããªã ç£ç³ïŒïŒã貯槜åº
å£ç£ç³ïŒïŒããã³è²¯æ§œç£ç³ïŒïŒãèšããããŠã
ããã¹ãªãŒãïŒïŒã®å€åŽã«èšããç£ç³ã®æ°ã¯å€æŽ
ãåŸããããã®ç·æ°ã¯ãç£åç·ã®åäžãªååžã容
æã«ããããã«ïŒãããã¯ïŒãããã¯10ã®åŠãå¶
æ°ã§ããã¹ãã§ãããç£ç³ïŒïŒã¯ã¹ãªãŒãïŒïŒã®
å€åŽã«èšããå¥ã ã®ç£ç³ãšããŠç€ºããŠããããå
äžã®ç£æ§åå¯èœãªææçïŒãããã®åéšåã亀äº
ã«ç£æ§åã§ããããã«ããŠãããïŒã䜿çšããã
ãšãã§ããããã®å šäœã®å éšã¹ãªãŒãæ§é ã¯ãã
ã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã®æäœäžãéæ¢ç¶æ ã§ã
ãããã«èšããããŠããã
æäœïŒïŒãšå€åŽã·ãšã«ïŒïŒãšããæ§æãããŠã
ãããã®å åŽã¹ãªãŒãã¯ãå·éå§å»¶ã¹ããŒã«ã®åŠ
ã匷ç£æ§ææããäœãã®ã奜éœåã§ããããã®å€
åŽè¡šé¢äžã«åºå®ãããå€æ°ã®ç£ç³ïŒïŒãæããŠã
ããç£ç³ïŒïŒã«å ããŠãããªã ç£ç³ïŒïŒã貯槜åº
å£ç£ç³ïŒïŒããã³è²¯æ§œç£ç³ïŒïŒãèšããããŠã
ããã¹ãªãŒãïŒïŒã®å€åŽã«èšããç£ç³ã®æ°ã¯å€æŽ
ãåŸããããã®ç·æ°ã¯ãç£åç·ã®åäžãªååžã容
æã«ããããã«ïŒãããã¯ïŒãããã¯10ã®åŠãå¶
æ°ã§ããã¹ãã§ãããç£ç³ïŒïŒã¯ã¹ãªãŒãïŒïŒã®
å€åŽã«èšããå¥ã ã®ç£ç³ãšããŠç€ºããŠããããå
äžã®ç£æ§åå¯èœãªææçïŒãããã®åéšåã亀äº
ã«ç£æ§åã§ããããã«ããŠãããïŒã䜿çšããã
ãšãã§ããããã®å šäœã®å éšã¹ãªãŒãæ§é ã¯ãã
ã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã®æäœäžãéæ¢ç¶æ ã§ã
ãããã«èšããããŠããã
å€åŽã·ãšã«ïŒïŒã¯ã奜ãŸããã¯å
åŽã¹ãªãŒãã«
察ããŠåäžå¿çã§ãããå€åŽã·ãšã«ïŒïŒã¯ãã·ã€
ããïŒïŒã«å転èªåšã«èšããããŠãããã·ãšã«ïŒ
ïŒã®å€éšè¡šé¢äžã«ã¯ãæž æµåãã©ã·ç¹ç¶ããªãã¡
ã¹ããªãŒããŒïŒïŒããæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã
ã圢æãããŠããã
察ããŠåäžå¿çã§ãããå€åŽã·ãšã«ïŒïŒã¯ãã·ã€
ããïŒïŒã«å転èªåšã«èšããããŠãããã·ãšã«ïŒ
ïŒã®å€éšè¡šé¢äžã«ã¯ãæž æµåãã©ã·ç¹ç¶ããªãã¡
ã¹ããªãŒããŒïŒïŒããæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã
ã圢æãããŠããã
ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åçšã®è²¯æ§œïŒïŒã¯ã奜ãŸããã¯ã
ããã«çµåããããã¯ãªãæ段ïŒïŒãšåºå£æ段ïŒ
ïŒãæããŠãããããã¯ãªãæ段ïŒïŒã¯ãæãå
çŽãªåœ¢ç¶ã§ã¯ãã¯ã¿ãŒåãããã¯ã¹ã¯ã¬ãŒããŒã
ã€ãã§ããããããã¯è²¯æ§œïŒïŒãšäžäœçã§ããã
ãã調ç¯äžéœåã®è¯ãããã«è²¯æ§œã«åä»ããå¥ã®
圢æããéšæã§ããããåºå£æ段ïŒïŒã¯ã貯槜ïŒ
ïŒã®åºã«ããéå£ã§ãã€ãŠãæå®ã®äœçœ®ã«å»¶ã³ãŠ
ãããããã«ãæããã®ã奜éœåã§ããã
ããã«çµåããããã¯ãªãæ段ïŒïŒãšåºå£æ段ïŒ
ïŒãæããŠãããããã¯ãªãæ段ïŒïŒã¯ãæãå
çŽãªåœ¢ç¶ã§ã¯ãã¯ã¿ãŒåãããã¯ã¹ã¯ã¬ãŒããŒã
ã€ãã§ããããããã¯è²¯æ§œïŒïŒãšäžäœçã§ããã
ãã調ç¯äžéœåã®è¯ãããã«è²¯æ§œã«åä»ããå¥ã®
圢æããéšæã§ããããåºå£æ段ïŒïŒã¯ã貯槜ïŒ
ïŒã®åºã«ããéå£ã§ãã€ãŠãæå®ã®äœçœ®ã«å»¶ã³ãŠ
ãããããã«ãæããã®ã奜éœåã§ããã
è±ãããŒããŒã«ïŒïŒã¯ãç£æ°ãã©ã·ç¹ç¶ãšæ¥è§Š
ããŠãããããããŒãé€å»ãããã¹ã¯ã¬ãŒããŒïŒ
ïŒã¯ãè±ãããŒããŒã«ïŒïŒãããããŒãé€å»ãã
茞éæ段ïŒïŒã«ããææ£ããã
ããŠãããããããŒãé€å»ãããã¹ã¯ã¬ãŒããŒïŒ
ïŒã¯ãè±ãããŒããŒã«ïŒïŒãããããŒãé€å»ãã
茞éæ段ïŒïŒã«ããææ£ããã
ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµåè£
眮ã®å
šäœã®å€åŽåšå²ã«ã¯ã
ã·ãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒãèšããããå転ããŠããç£æ°ã
ã©ã·ãããªãã¡ã¹ããªãŒããŒïŒïŒäžã«éæ¢ç¶ç£å
ç·ãäœçšããããšã«ããå€åŽã·ãšã«ïŒïŒããåé¢
ããããç¥ããªãè¿·åã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãå€ã«åº
ããªãããã«ããŠããã
ã·ãŒã«ãïŒïŒïŒãèšããããå転ããŠããç£æ°ã
ã©ã·ãããªãã¡ã¹ããªãŒããŒïŒïŒäžã«éæ¢ç¶ç£å
ç·ãäœçšããããšã«ããå€åŽã·ãšã«ïŒïŒããåé¢
ããããç¥ããªãè¿·åã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãå€ã«åº
ããªãããã«ããŠããã
é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµ
åè£ çœ®ã«è£ å¡«ããã®ãæãŸãããšãã¯ããã®ã·ãª
ã³ããŒã®äžæ¹ã«ããè£ å¡«ãã¢ãåãã¯ããããã®
ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãè£ çœ®ã«è£ å¡«ããããããŒã®å蟌
ã¿ã«ããåŠãããŠããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãæ¶è²»ããã
äžã€ããããæž æµåè£ çœ®ããé€å»ãããã¯æåºã
ãã®ãæãŸããå Žåã¯ãæåºçšã®ãã¢ãæž æµåè£
眮ããŠãžã³ã°ã®åºã«èšããããã®ãããªãã¢ãé
眮ããããšã«ããããã®æž æµåè£ çœ®ã®ä¿å®ã容æ
ãšãªãã
åè£ çœ®ã«è£ å¡«ããã®ãæãŸãããšãã¯ããã®ã·ãª
ã³ããŒã®äžæ¹ã«ããè£ å¡«ãã¢ãåãã¯ããããã®
ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãè£ çœ®ã«è£ å¡«ããããããŒã®å蟌
ã¿ã«ããåŠãããŠããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãæ¶è²»ããã
äžã€ããããæž æµåè£ çœ®ããé€å»ãããã¯æåºã
ãã®ãæãŸããå Žåã¯ãæåºçšã®ãã¢ãæž æµåè£
眮ããŠãžã³ã°ã®åºã«èšããããã®ãããªãã¢ãé
眮ããããšã«ããããã®æž æµåè£ çœ®ã®ä¿å®ã容æ
ãšãªãã
ãã©ã·ããŒã«ïŒïŒã¯äžè¬çã«ã¯ãé©åœãªDCé»
å§æºïŒå³ç€ºãªãïŒãšãã€ã¢ã¹ããŠãæ®çãããŒå
ïŒïŒãåå äœïŒïŒããé€å»ããã®ãå©ããŠããã
åæ§ã«ãè±ãããŒããŒã«ïŒïŒã¯è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãã
ãŠããã©ã·ããŒã«ïŒïŒäžã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·ã«ä»çãã
ãããŒã«éé»åŒåãäžããŠãããäŸãã°ãæ£ã«åž¯
é»ãããããŒç²åã®å Žåã¯ããã®ãã©ã·ããŒã«ïŒ
ïŒã¯å°é¢ã«å¯ŸãçŽ200ãã«ãã®é»å§ã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢
ã¹ããäžã€è±ãããŒããŒã«ã¯ãã©ã·ããŒã«ïŒïŒã«
察ããŠçŽ100ãã«ãã®é»å§ã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããã
ãšãã§ããã
å§æºïŒå³ç€ºãªãïŒãšãã€ã¢ã¹ããŠãæ®çãããŒå
ïŒïŒãåå äœïŒïŒããé€å»ããã®ãå©ããŠããã
åæ§ã«ãè±ãããŒããŒã«ïŒïŒã¯è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãã
ãŠããã©ã·ããŒã«ïŒïŒäžã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·ã«ä»çãã
ãããŒã«éé»åŒåãäžããŠãããäŸãã°ãæ£ã«åž¯
é»ãããããŒç²åã®å Žåã¯ããã®ãã©ã·ããŒã«ïŒ
ïŒã¯å°é¢ã«å¯ŸãçŽ200ãã«ãã®é»å§ã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢
ã¹ããäžã€è±ãããŒããŒã«ã¯ãã©ã·ããŒã«ïŒïŒã«
察ããŠçŽ100ãã«ãã®é»å§ã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããã
ãšãã§ããã
æäœã«ããã€ãŠã¯ãç£æ°ãã©ã·åæ¯ïŒïŒã貯槜
ã®åºå£ã®ç£ç³ïŒïŒã®ä»è¿ã«ååã«åœ¢æããããã
ãåå äœïŒïŒãšæ¥è§ŠãããŠãããæž æµåãããã
ãªã ç£ç³ïŒïŒã®é åã«å転ããããšãç£æ°ãã©ã·
ã®åæ¯ïŒïŒã¯ãããã¯ãªãæ段ïŒïŒã«ããéšåç
ã«ããªã ããªãã¡é€å»ããããããããã¯è²¯æ§œã
ãåºå£æ段ïŒïŒãéã€ãŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«ã
ãåçãããäžã€åã³ååã«åœ¢æããããç£ç³ã
é åãããŽã ç£ç³ã§ããå Žåã¯ãç£æ°ãã©ã·ã·ãª
ã³ããŒäžã®çŽ600ã¬ãŠã¹ãçŽ700ã¬ãŠã¹ã®ç£å ŽåŒ·åºŠ
ã«ããæºè¶³ã§ããçµæãåŸããããç£ç³ãã»ã©ã
ãã¯ææã§ããå Žåã¯ãçŽ1000ã¬ãŠã¹ãçŽ1200ã¬
ãŠã¹ã®ç£å ŽåŒ·åºŠãæž æµåæäœã«ãããŠåæ§ã«æºè¶³
ã§ãããã®ã§ãããç£å Žã®å€§ããã¯ãæž æµçšãã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åã®æ±æãšãã®æµãå®å®æ§ïŒãã®äž¡è ãš
ãæž æµåã®å¯è£ 眮ã®æ©èœã«åœ±é¿ããïŒã«éèŠãªåœ¹
å²ãæããŠãããæŽã«ãç£æ°ãã©ã·ã·ãªã³ããŒãš
åå äœãšã®éã®ç©ºéã¯ãããäžå±€åŒ±ããŽã ç£ç³ã
䜿çšããããšã«ããæžå°ãããæŽã«ãç£å Žååž
ã¯ãåå äœãšç£æ°ãã©ã·ã·ãªã³ããŒãšã®éã®æ¥è§Š
é åã«ãããŠæŸå°ç¶ãããªãã¡æ£åžžã§ããã®ã奜
ãŸãããæè¯ã®çµæãåŸãããã
ã®åºå£ã®ç£ç³ïŒïŒã®ä»è¿ã«ååã«åœ¢æããããã
ãåå äœïŒïŒãšæ¥è§ŠãããŠãããæž æµåãããã
ãªã ç£ç³ïŒïŒã®é åã«å転ããããšãç£æ°ãã©ã·
ã®åæ¯ïŒïŒã¯ãããã¯ãªãæ段ïŒïŒã«ããéšåç
ã«ããªã ããªãã¡é€å»ããããããããã¯è²¯æ§œã
ãåºå£æ段ïŒïŒãéã€ãŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«ã
ãåçãããäžã€åã³ååã«åœ¢æããããç£ç³ã
é åãããŽã ç£ç³ã§ããå Žåã¯ãç£æ°ãã©ã·ã·ãª
ã³ããŒäžã®çŽ600ã¬ãŠã¹ãçŽ700ã¬ãŠã¹ã®ç£å ŽåŒ·åºŠ
ã«ããæºè¶³ã§ããçµæãåŸããããç£ç³ãã»ã©ã
ãã¯ææã§ããå Žåã¯ãçŽ1000ã¬ãŠã¹ãçŽ1200ã¬
ãŠã¹ã®ç£å ŽåŒ·åºŠãæž æµåæäœã«ãããŠåæ§ã«æºè¶³
ã§ãããã®ã§ãããç£å Žã®å€§ããã¯ãæž æµçšãã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åã®æ±æãšãã®æµãå®å®æ§ïŒãã®äž¡è ãš
ãæž æµåã®å¯è£ 眮ã®æ©èœã«åœ±é¿ããïŒã«éèŠãªåœ¹
å²ãæããŠãããæŽã«ãç£æ°ãã©ã·ã·ãªã³ããŒãš
åå äœãšã®éã®ç©ºéã¯ãããäžå±€åŒ±ããŽã ç£ç³ã
䜿çšããããšã«ããæžå°ãããæŽã«ãç£å Žååž
ã¯ãåå äœãšç£æ°ãã©ã·ã·ãªã³ããŒãšã®éã®æ¥è§Š
é åã«ãããŠæŸå°ç¶ãããªãã¡æ£åžžã§ããã®ã奜
ãŸãããæè¯ã®çµæãåŸãããã
ç£ç³ã®åã«ãã€ãŠãç£æ§ãããªãã¡ç£æ°åžåŒæ§
ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãã·ãªã³ãã®åšèŸºã«ä»çããŠã
å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ãšãã©ã·ç¶ã«ä¿åããããããæ®ç
ãããŒç²åãé€å»ããç£æ°ãã©ã·ã圢æãããã
æ¬çºæã§ã¯ãçŽ50ãã«ããçŽ400ãã«ãã®é»å§ã
æž æµåè£ çœ®ã®ã·ãªã³ããŒã«è² è·ããæ®çãããŒç²
åãå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ãããæž æµåè£ çœ®ã®ã·ãªã³ããŒ
ã®åšèŸºã«ç£æ°ã§ææãããŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«
åžåŒãããåŸã€ãŠãå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ã移åããŠãã®
æž æµåè£ çœ®ãéãããšãç£æ°ãã©ã·ã®åœ¢ç¶ã«ãªã€
ãŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãšæ¥è§ŠããŠãã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒ
ç²åãå®è³ªçã«å šéšã®æ®çãããŒç²åããã®å å°
é»æ§è¡šé¢ããé€å»ãããå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ããã®æ®ç
ãããŒç²åã®é€å»ãè£å©ããããã«ããã®ç£æ°ã
ã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã¯ãçŽ50ãã«ããçŽ400ãã«ãã
奜ãŸããã¯çŽ75ãã«ããçŽ200ãã«ãã®ç¯å²ã®æ£
ã®æ¥µæ§ã«é»æ°çã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããŠããã
ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãã·ãªã³ãã®åšèŸºã«ä»çããŠã
å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ãšãã©ã·ç¶ã«ä¿åããããããæ®ç
ãããŒç²åãé€å»ããç£æ°ãã©ã·ã圢æãããã
æ¬çºæã§ã¯ãçŽ50ãã«ããçŽ400ãã«ãã®é»å§ã
æž æµåè£ çœ®ã®ã·ãªã³ããŒã«è² è·ããæ®çãããŒç²
åãå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ãããæž æµåè£ çœ®ã®ã·ãªã³ããŒ
ã®åšèŸºã«ç£æ°ã§ææãããŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«
åžåŒãããåŸã€ãŠãå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ã移åããŠãã®
æž æµåè£ çœ®ãéãããšãç£æ°ãã©ã·ã®åœ¢ç¶ã«ãªã€
ãŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãšæ¥è§ŠããŠãã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒ
ç²åãå®è³ªçã«å šéšã®æ®çãããŒç²åããã®å å°
é»æ§è¡šé¢ããé€å»ãããå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ããã®æ®ç
ãããŒç²åã®é€å»ãè£å©ããããã«ããã®ç£æ°ã
ã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã¯ãçŽ50ãã«ããçŽ400ãã«ãã
奜ãŸããã¯çŽ75ãã«ããçŽ200ãã«ãã®ç¯å²ã®æ£
ã®æ¥µæ§ã«é»æ°çã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããŠããã
æž
æµåè£
眮ã®ã·ãªã³ããŒãå転ãç¶ãããšãã
ã€ãªã€ãŒããŒãã¯ãçŽ400ãã«ããŸã§ã®è² ã®æ¥µæ§
ã«é»æ°çã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããŠãããããŒåçããŒã©
ãŒã«æ¥è¿ããŠééããããã®åçããŒã©ãŒã¯æ£ã«
垯é»ãããããŒç²åãæž æµåè£ çœ®ã®ã·ãªã³ããŒã
ãåžåŒããäœçšããããåçããŒã©ãŒã¯ãç£æ°ã
ã©ã·ã·ãªã³ããŒã®æ¹åãšå察ã®æ¹åã«å転ããã
ãã«ä»çãããããŒç²åãã¹ã¯ã¬ãŒããŒåã«ãã
é€å»ããååããããã®ãããŒåçããŒã«ã¯ãã
ãããé©åœãªéç£æ§ææãããäœãããšãã§ã
ãããã®ãããŒåçããŒã«ãã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«
ã®åŠãéå±ããäœãããŠããå Žåã¯ããããŒææ
ãšããã®åçããŒã«ãäœã€ãéå±ãšã®éã®ç¹å®ã®
æ©æŠé»è·é¢ä¿ãéèŠã§ãããããªãã¡ããããŒæ
æã¯ãåçããŒã«ãšæ¥è§ŠããŠåž¯é»ããŠããå Žåãš
åäžã®æ¥µæ§ã«æž æµåãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«ãã垯é»ã
ããã¹ãã§ããããã®é¢ä¿ã«ãã€ãŠãç£æ°æž æµçš
ãã©ã·ã®å¹ççãªè±ãããŒãå¯èœã«ãªããéã«ã
äžèšã®é¢ä¿ãååšããªãå Žåã¯ãæž æµçšãã©ã·äž
äžã§ãããŒææã®åŒ·ãåéãçããããšã«ãªãã
æž æµçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããçŸåçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ãšåäžã®æ¥µæ§ã«ãããŒææãæ©æŠé»æ°çã«åž¯é»ã
ããããšãéèŠã§ãããããããã§ãªããšçŸåã
ãã³æž æµåã®å¯è£ 眮ãšã®éã§ææã®æ±æãçãã
å¯èœæ§ãããã
ã€ãªã€ãŒããŒãã¯ãçŽ400ãã«ããŸã§ã®è² ã®æ¥µæ§
ã«é»æ°çã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããŠãããããŒåçããŒã©
ãŒã«æ¥è¿ããŠééããããã®åçããŒã©ãŒã¯æ£ã«
垯é»ãããããŒç²åãæž æµåè£ çœ®ã®ã·ãªã³ããŒã
ãåžåŒããäœçšããããåçããŒã©ãŒã¯ãç£æ°ã
ã©ã·ã·ãªã³ããŒã®æ¹åãšå察ã®æ¹åã«å転ããã
ãã«ä»çãããããŒç²åãã¹ã¯ã¬ãŒããŒåã«ãã
é€å»ããååããããã®ãããŒåçããŒã«ã¯ãã
ãããé©åœãªéç£æ§ææãããäœãããšãã§ã
ãããã®ãããŒåçããŒã«ãã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«
ã®åŠãéå±ããäœãããŠããå Žåã¯ããããŒææ
ãšããã®åçããŒã«ãäœã€ãéå±ãšã®éã®ç¹å®ã®
æ©æŠé»è·é¢ä¿ãéèŠã§ãããããªãã¡ããããŒæ
æã¯ãåçããŒã«ãšæ¥è§ŠããŠåž¯é»ããŠããå Žåãš
åäžã®æ¥µæ§ã«æž æµåãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«ãã垯é»ã
ããã¹ãã§ããããã®é¢ä¿ã«ãã€ãŠãç£æ°æž æµçš
ãã©ã·ã®å¹ççãªè±ãããŒãå¯èœã«ãªããéã«ã
äžèšã®é¢ä¿ãååšããªãå Žåã¯ãæž æµçšãã©ã·äž
äžã§ãããŒææã®åŒ·ãåéãçããããšã«ãªãã
æž æµçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããçŸåçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ãšåäžã®æ¥µæ§ã«ãããŒææãæ©æŠé»æ°çã«åž¯é»ã
ããããšãéèŠã§ãããããããã§ãªããšçŸåã
ãã³æž æµåã®å¯è£ 眮ãšã®éã§ææã®æ±æãçãã
å¯èœæ§ãããã
æ¬çºæã®æž
æµåå¯è£
眮ã®æ§è³ªã«åœ±é¿ããä»ã®èŠ
å ã¯ãçŸåããåã®è»¢ååŸã«åå äœè¡šé¢ã«æ®ã€ãŠ
ããæ®çãããŒææã®é»è·ã§ããããã®é»è·ã¯ã
ãã®åã®éé»åçåŠçå·¥çšã«ãã¹ãŠäŸåããŠã
ããåè¿°ã®åŠãããããŒã®æ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ãäžå®ã®
ç¯å²ã«ããå Žåã«ãæž æµåå¯è£ 眮ã¯æ®çãããŒæ
æãå¹ççã«æž æµåãããäºåæž æµçšã³ã³ããã³
ããã³äºåæž æµçšæ¶å»å ã䜿çšããŠãæž æµåå¯è£
眮ã®æäœãæ¹è¯ããããšãã§ãããäºåæž æµçšã³
ãããã³ã®äœ¿çšã¯ïŒã€ã®ç®çããããããªãã¡ã
ããŒææã®é»è·ãå€æŽããããšãããã³ãããŒã®
é»è·ã®ç¯å²ãæžå°ãã䞊ã³ã«ãã®ååžã«åœ±é¿ãå
ãŒãããšã§ãããäºåæž æµçšå ã®äž»ããç®çã¯ã
å åå äœäžã®é»è·ãæžå°ãããããšã§ããããã®
åå äœã®å°é»æ§ãšé»è·ã®æ¥µæ§ã«ãããããå¯èœãš
ãªã€ãŠããã
å ã¯ãçŸåããåã®è»¢ååŸã«åå äœè¡šé¢ã«æ®ã€ãŠ
ããæ®çãããŒææã®é»è·ã§ããããã®é»è·ã¯ã
ãã®åã®éé»åçåŠçå·¥çšã«ãã¹ãŠäŸåããŠã
ããåè¿°ã®åŠãããããŒã®æ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ãäžå®ã®
ç¯å²ã«ããå Žåã«ãæž æµåå¯è£ 眮ã¯æ®çãããŒæ
æãå¹ççã«æž æµåãããäºåæž æµçšã³ã³ããã³
ããã³äºåæž æµçšæ¶å»å ã䜿çšããŠãæž æµåå¯è£
眮ã®æäœãæ¹è¯ããããšãã§ãããäºåæž æµçšã³
ãããã³ã®äœ¿çšã¯ïŒã€ã®ç®çããããããªãã¡ã
ããŒææã®é»è·ãå€æŽããããšãããã³ãããŒã®
é»è·ã®ç¯å²ãæžå°ãã䞊ã³ã«ãã®ååžã«åœ±é¿ãå
ãŒãããšã§ãããäºåæž æµçšå ã®äž»ããç®çã¯ã
å åå äœäžã®é»è·ãæžå°ãããããšã§ããããã®
åå äœã®å°é»æ§ãšé»è·ã®æ¥µæ§ã«ãããããå¯èœãš
ãªã€ãŠããã
åæ§ã«ãæ¬çºæã®æž
æµåå¯è£
眮ã®å¹çã¯ãéé»
åçè£ çœ®ã®åŠçé床ã«éšåçã«äŸåããŠãããæ
è¯ã®æž æµåå¹æãåŸãã«ã¯ããããŒåçããŒã«ã®
é床ãšç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ã®é床ã®äž¡æ¹ããåå äœ
ã®é床ãšã»ãŒåäžã§ããã¹ãã§ããããšãèŠãåº
ãããäžè¬çã«äºãã°ãæž æµåã®æ§èœã¯ãç£æ°ã
ã©ã·ããŒã«ã®é床ã®äžæã«äŒŽã€ãŠæ¹è¯ããããã
ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®å¯¿åœããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®ãã¹ã
ãã³é§åããæœåºããããã«ã¯ãåèšã®ãã©ã·ã
ãŒã«é床ã«æå©ã§ãããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ã®é床
ãçŽ2.54ã7.62cmïŒïŒãïŒã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã§ãã
ãšãã«æºè¶³ã§ããæž æµçµæãåŸãããŠããããã
ããªãããçŽ15.24ãçŽ38.1cmïŒïŒã15ã€ã³
ãïŒïŒsec.ã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«é床ãæ¬çºæã®è£
眮ã§ã¯æ倧ã®åå äœã®æž æµåå¹çããããããã§
奜ãŸãããã®ã§ããã
åçè£ çœ®ã®åŠçé床ã«éšåçã«äŸåããŠãããæ
è¯ã®æž æµåå¹æãåŸãã«ã¯ããããŒåçããŒã«ã®
é床ãšç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ã®é床ã®äž¡æ¹ããåå äœ
ã®é床ãšã»ãŒåäžã§ããã¹ãã§ããããšãèŠãåº
ãããäžè¬çã«äºãã°ãæž æµåã®æ§èœã¯ãç£æ°ã
ã©ã·ããŒã«ã®é床ã®äžæã«äŒŽã€ãŠæ¹è¯ããããã
ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®å¯¿åœããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®ãã¹ã
ãã³é§åããæœåºããããã«ã¯ãåèšã®ãã©ã·ã
ãŒã«é床ã«æå©ã§ãããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ã®é床
ãçŽ2.54ã7.62cmïŒïŒãïŒã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã§ãã
ãšãã«æºè¶³ã§ããæž æµçµæãåŸãããŠããããã
ããªãããçŽ15.24ãçŽ38.1cmïŒïŒã15ã€ã³
ãïŒïŒsec.ã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«é床ãæ¬çºæã®è£
眮ã§ã¯æ倧ã®åå äœã®æž æµåå¹çããããããã§
奜ãŸãããã®ã§ããã
åè¿°ã®éããæ¬çºæã®æž
æµåè£
眮ã§äœ¿çšããã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ãæããäžã€ãããŒãš
æ¥è§Šãããšãã«ããããŒïŒïœãããå°ãªããšãçŽ
15ãã€ã¯ãã¯ãŒãã³ã®æ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ãçºçãåŸã
ãã®ã§ãããæŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯çŽ
1010ãªãŒã ã»cm以äžã®æµæãæããŠããããã®ã³
ã¢ç²åã¯çŽ30ãçŽ1000ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åçŽåŸãæã
ãŠãããããã®ã³ã¢ãŒç²åã¯ãããŒã®å蟌ã¿ãæ
å°ã«ããããã«çŽ50ãçŽ200ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åçŽåŸ
ãæããã®ã奜ãŸãããå žåçã«ã¯ãã³ã¢ç²åã
çŽ100ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åç²ååŸãæãããšãã«æé©
ã®çµæãåŸãããã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ãæããäžã€ãããŒãš
æ¥è§Šãããšãã«ããããŒïŒïœãããå°ãªããšãçŽ
15ãã€ã¯ãã¯ãŒãã³ã®æ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ãçºçãåŸã
ãã®ã§ãããæŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯çŽ
1010ãªãŒã ã»cm以äžã®æµæãæããŠããããã®ã³
ã¢ç²åã¯çŽ30ãçŽ1000ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åçŽåŸãæã
ãŠãããããã®ã³ã¢ãŒç²åã¯ãããŒã®å蟌ã¿ãæ
å°ã«ããããã«çŽ50ãçŽ200ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åçŽåŸ
ãæããã®ã奜ãŸãããå žåçã«ã¯ãã³ã¢ç²åã
çŽ100ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åç²ååŸãæãããšãã«æé©
ã®çµæãåŸãããã
æ¬çºæã«ããã°ãç£æ§ããªãã¡ç£æ°åžåŒæ§ãæ
ããã³ã¢ç²åã¯ãéãã¹ããŒã«ãããšã©ã€ããã
ã°ãã¿ã€ããããã±ã«ããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ãã
éžæããã®ã奜ãŸãããã³ã¢ç²åããŸãåŠçã
ãŠãé žåæ§é°å²æ°äžã§ç±åŠçããåŠãéåžžã®æ段
ã«ããããã®ç²åã«ç ã®ãããªé žåãããè¡šé¢ã
äžããã
ããã³ã¢ç²åã¯ãéãã¹ããŒã«ãããšã©ã€ããã
ã°ãã¿ã€ããããã±ã«ããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ãã
éžæããã®ã奜ãŸãããã³ã¢ç²åããŸãåŠçã
ãŠãé žåæ§é°å²æ°äžã§ç±åŠçããåŠãéåžžã®æ段
ã«ããããã®ç²åã«ç ã®ãããªé žåãããè¡šé¢ã
äžããã
ã³ã¢ç²åã«é
žåããè¡šé¢ãäžããåŸããã®ç²å
ãåèšã®ããªããã«è¢«èŠçµæç©ã§è¢«èŠãããæ¬çº
æã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãããªããã€ãªã€ãŒç²
å被èŠçšçµæç©ã¯ãã¢ã«ããããšã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšã®
éã®åšç¥ã®åå¿ã«ãã圢æããããå žåçã«ã¯ã
ïŒååã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãïŒååã®ã¢ã«ãããã«æ·»å
ããŠãæ¬æ¥äžå®çã§ããããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãçæã
ãããããã®ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®å¥ã®
ååãšæŽã«åå¿ãããŠå®å®ãªã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã圢æã
ãããåæ§ãªåœ¢åŒã§ãããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãã¢
ã«ããããšããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã調補ããã
ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã¯éåžžã¯éšåå æ°Žå解ãã
ããã®ãããªãã¡ã15ã30ïŒ ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã
ãŒãåºãå«æãããã®ãããã³å®å šã«å æ°Žå解ã
ãããã®ãããªãã¡ïŒãïŒïŒ ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã
ãŒãåºãå«æãããã®ã«åé¡ãããŠãããäž¡æ¹ãš
ãããããããªååéã§ãå·¥æ¥çã«ããªããã«ã¢
ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã補é ããéã«äœ¿çšãããŠããã
ãåèšã®ããªããã«è¢«èŠçµæç©ã§è¢«èŠãããæ¬çº
æã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãããªããã€ãªã€ãŒç²
å被èŠçšçµæç©ã¯ãã¢ã«ããããšã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšã®
éã®åšç¥ã®åå¿ã«ãã圢æããããå žåçã«ã¯ã
ïŒååã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãïŒååã®ã¢ã«ãããã«æ·»å
ããŠãæ¬æ¥äžå®çã§ããããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãçæã
ãããããã®ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®å¥ã®
ååãšæŽã«åå¿ãããŠå®å®ãªã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã圢æã
ãããåæ§ãªåœ¢åŒã§ãããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãã¢
ã«ããããšããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãã調補ããã
ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã¯éåžžã¯éšåå æ°Žå解ãã
ããã®ãããªãã¡ã15ã30ïŒ ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã
ãŒãåºãå«æãããã®ãããã³å®å šã«å æ°Žå解ã
ãããã®ãããªãã¡ïŒãïŒïŒ ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã
ãŒãåºãå«æãããã®ã«åé¡ãããŠãããäž¡æ¹ãš
ãããããããªååéã§ãå·¥æ¥çã«ããªããã«ã¢
ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã補é ããéã«äœ¿çšãããŠããã
åæã«éããŠã¯ãã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«åå¿ã®æ¡ä»¶ãšã䜿
çšããç¹å®ã®ã¢ã«ãããããã³ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«ã®æ¿åºŠã®æ¡ä»¶ãå³å¯ã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããŠãæ°Ž
é žåºãã¢ã»ããŒãåºããã³ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«åºãããªã
æå®ã®ç©è³ªãæããããªããŒã圢æãããåŸãã
ãçæç©ã¯æ¬¡ã®äžè¬æ§é åŒã§è¡šããããšãã§ã
ããäžèšåŒäžã®ïŒ¡ãããã³ïŒ£ã®æ¯çã¯ã³ã³ãã
ãŒã«ããããã®ã§ãããäžã€ãã®ååã«æ²¿ã€ãŠç¡
秩åºã«ååžããŠããã
çšããç¹å®ã®ã¢ã«ãããããã³ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«ã®æ¿åºŠã®æ¡ä»¶ãå³å¯ã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããŠãæ°Ž
é žåºãã¢ã»ããŒãåºããã³ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«åºãããªã
æå®ã®ç©è³ªãæããããªããŒã圢æãããåŸãã
ãçæç©ã¯æ¬¡ã®äžè¬æ§é åŒã§è¡šããããšãã§ã
ããäžèšåŒäžã®ïŒ¡ãããã³ïŒ£ã®æ¯çã¯ã³ã³ãã
ãŒã«ããããã®ã§ãããäžã€ãã®ååã«æ²¿ã€ãŠç¡
秩åºã«ååžããŠããã
åè¿°ã®éããäžèšã®ææã¯ããããããŒã«ãã
ãªãŒã ããŒã«ã®åŠãåçš®ã®åæšåã§ã¢ã³ãµã³ãã»
ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã¬ãžã³ãºïŒSt.ã«ã€ã¹ïŒ
ããºãŒãªãŒïŒããåžè²©ãããŠãããæ°åã®è¡šç€ºã¯
ãã®åžè²©åã®çµæã«äžããããŠãããã®ã§ãã€
ãŠããã®ããªããŒã®ååæ§è³ªãèŠçŽããŠç€ºããŠã
ããäŸãã°ãããªãŒã ããŒã«ã®æåã®æ°åã¯ãã
ã®æš¹èãäœã€ãããªããã«ã¢ã»ããŒãã®ç²åºŠã瀺
ããŠããã第ïŒã®æ°åã¯ã¢ã»ããŒãåºãå æ°Žå解
ã«ããé€å»ãããçšåºŠã瀺ããŠãããäŸãã°ããª
ãŒã ããŒã«12ïŒ85ã¯12.0cpsã®ç²åºŠïŒ1000mlã®æº¶
液ããã86ïœã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããå«æãã
ãã³ãŒã³æº¶æ¶²ã®20âã§æž¬å®ããç²åºŠïŒãæããã
ãªããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããã調補ãããã®ã§ãããã
ããŠãçŽ85ïŒ ã®ã¢ã»ããŒãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšããª
ã«ããŒã«åºã§çœ®æãããŠããã
ãªãŒã ããŒã«ã®åŠãåçš®ã®åæšåã§ã¢ã³ãµã³ãã»
ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã¬ãžã³ãºïŒSt.ã«ã€ã¹ïŒ
ããºãŒãªãŒïŒããåžè²©ãããŠãããæ°åã®è¡šç€ºã¯
ãã®åžè²©åã®çµæã«äžããããŠãããã®ã§ãã€
ãŠããã®ããªããŒã®ååæ§è³ªãèŠçŽããŠç€ºããŠã
ããäŸãã°ãããªãŒã ããŒã«ã®æåã®æ°åã¯ãã
ã®æš¹èãäœã€ãããªããã«ã¢ã»ããŒãã®ç²åºŠã瀺
ããŠããã第ïŒã®æ°åã¯ã¢ã»ããŒãåºãå æ°Žå解
ã«ããé€å»ãããçšåºŠã瀺ããŠãããäŸãã°ããª
ãŒã ããŒã«12ïŒ85ã¯12.0cpsã®ç²åºŠïŒ1000mlã®æº¶
液ããã86ïœã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããå«æãã
ãã³ãŒã³æº¶æ¶²ã®20âã§æž¬å®ããç²åºŠïŒãæããã
ãªããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããã調補ãããã®ã§ãããã
ããŠãçŽ85ïŒ ã®ã¢ã»ããŒãåºãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãšããª
ã«ããŒã«åºã§çœ®æãããŠããã
ããªãŒã ããŒã«æš¹èã¯ããã®ç²åºŠãšæº¶è§£ç¹æ§ã«
ããäžè¬çãªçšèªã§èšèŒããããšãã§ãããããª
ãŒã ããŒã«12ïŒ85ã¯æãåºã溶解床ç¯å²ãæããŠ
ãããäžã€äžç²åºŠã¿ã€ãã§ãããä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã¿
ã€ãã®ãã®ã¯ããã®æº¶è§£åºŠãããå¶éãããŠãã
ãã幟ã€ãã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ã§å©çšããããšãã§ããã
ããäžè¬çãªçšèªã§èšèŒããããšãã§ãããããª
ãŒã ããŒã«12ïŒ85ã¯æãåºã溶解床ç¯å²ãæããŠ
ãããäžã€äžç²åºŠã¿ã€ãã§ãããä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã¿
ã€ãã®ãã®ã¯ããã®æº¶è§£åºŠãããå¶éãããŠãã
ãã幟ã€ãã®ç²åºŠç¯å²ã§å©çšããããšãã§ããã
ãããããŒã«æš¹èã«ãããŠã¯ããã®ã¢ã»ããŒã
å«æéã¯äœã¬ãã«ã«ä¿æãããŠãããåŸã€ãŠãã
ã®å«æéã¯ããªããŒã®æ§è³ªã«æ®ãã©åœ±é¿ãäžããª
ãããããã®æš¹èã¯åçš®ã®ååéç¯å²ã§å ¥æã§
ããäžã€ã¿ã€ãâ76ãšïŒ¢â79ã¯åºã溶解ç¹æ§ã
äžããäœãæ°Žé žåºåãæããŠããã
å«æéã¯äœã¬ãã«ã«ä¿æãããŠãããåŸã€ãŠãã
ã®å«æéã¯ããªããŒã®æ§è³ªã«æ®ãã©åœ±é¿ãäžããª
ãããããã®æš¹èã¯åçš®ã®ååéç¯å²ã§å ¥æã§
ããäžã€ã¿ã€ãâ76ãšïŒ¢â79ã¯åºã溶解ç¹æ§ã
äžããäœãæ°Žé žåºåãæããŠããã
ã¢ã»ããŒãåºãããã©ãŒã«åºãŸãã¯ããªã«ããŒ
ã«åºã§çœ®æãããšãé«ãç±å€åœ¢æž©åºŠãæããçæ°Ž
æ§ã®ããªããŒãååãšããŠåŸããããåæã«ãã
ã®ããªããŒã®åŒ·éæ§ãšåçš®ã®åºäœã«å¯Ÿããæ¥çæ§
ãèããåäžãããããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«æš¹èã®é¡è
ãªæ¥çæ§ã¯ããããã®ã¿ãŒããªããŒæ§é ã«ããã
ã®ã§ãããåã ã®ååãè¡šé¢ã«äžçš®ã®ç°ãªãå®èœ
åºã®éžæãäžããåŸã€ãŠåºãç¯å²ã«åºäœã«å¯Ÿãã
æ¥çæ§ãåäžãããã®ãšèããããã
ã«åºã§çœ®æãããšãé«ãç±å€åœ¢æž©åºŠãæããçæ°Ž
æ§ã®ããªããŒãååãšããŠåŸããããåæã«ãã
ã®ããªããŒã®åŒ·éæ§ãšåçš®ã®åºäœã«å¯Ÿããæ¥çæ§
ãèããåäžãããããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«æš¹èã®é¡è
ãªæ¥çæ§ã¯ããããã®ã¿ãŒããªããŒæ§é ã«ããã
ã®ã§ãããåã ã®ååãè¡šé¢ã«äžçš®ã®ç°ãªãå®èœ
åºã®éžæãäžããåŸã€ãŠåºãç¯å²ã«åºäœã«å¯Ÿãã
æ¥çæ§ãåäžãããã®ãšèããããã
ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«æš¹èã¯ãéåžžã¯ç±å¯å¡æ§
ã§ãããããç¯å²ã®æº¶å€ã«å¯æº¶æ§ã§ãããããã
ãã®æš¹æã¯ç±ããã³åŸ®éã®é±é žã«ããæ¶æ©ããã
ããšãã§ãããæ¶æ©ã¯ãã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«äº€æã«ããç
ãããã®ãšèããããããé£æ¥ããéã®ã¢ã»ããŒ
ãåºãŸãã¯æ°Žé žåºéã®åå¿ã®åŠããæŽã«è€éãªæ©
æ§ããå å«ãããšèãããããäžè¬çã«ã¯ãããª
ããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã®æ¶æ©ã¯ãããšããŒã«ããšãã
ã·ãå°¿çŽ ããžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããã³ã¡ã©ãã³ã®åŠ
ãåçš®ã®ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãšã®åå¿ã«ããè¡ãããã
å°éã®ããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«æš¹èãç±ç¡¬åæ§çµæç©ã«
å å«ãããããšã«ããã硬åãã被èŠã®åŒ·éæ§ã
æè»æ§ããã³æ¥çæ§ãèããæ¹è¯ãããã
ã§ãããããç¯å²ã®æº¶å€ã«å¯æº¶æ§ã§ãããããã
ãã®æš¹æã¯ç±ããã³åŸ®éã®é±é žã«ããæ¶æ©ããã
ããšãã§ãããæ¶æ©ã¯ãã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«äº€æã«ããç
ãããã®ãšèããããããé£æ¥ããéã®ã¢ã»ããŒ
ãåºãŸãã¯æ°Žé žåºéã®åå¿ã®åŠããæŽã«è€éãªæ©
æ§ããå å«ãããšèãããããäžè¬çã«ã¯ãããª
ããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã®æ¶æ©ã¯ãããšããŒã«ããšãã
ã·ãå°¿çŽ ããžã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãããã³ã¡ã©ãã³ã®åŠ
ãåçš®ã®ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãšã®åå¿ã«ããè¡ãããã
å°éã®ããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«æš¹èãç±ç¡¬åæ§çµæç©ã«
å å«ãããããšã«ããã硬åãã被èŠã®åŒ·éæ§ã
æè»æ§ããã³æ¥çæ§ãèããæ¹è¯ãããã
ããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãã€ã«ã ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãèèªæç
åæ°ŽçŽ ãé±æ²¹ãåç©æ²¹ããã³æ€ç©æ²¹ïŒã«ã¹ããŒã«
æ²¹ããã³å¹èŸŒæ²¹ãé€ãïŒã«å¯Ÿããé«ãæµææ§ã§ã
ããããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ã匷ã¢ã«ã«ãªã«
èããããåŒ·é žã«ãã幟åãã®æ»æãåãããã
ãããªããã硬åãã被èŠã®æåãšããŠäœ¿çšãã
ãšãé žã溶å€ããã³ä»ã®ååŠè¬åã«å¯Ÿãããã®å®
å®æ§ã¯å€§ãã«æ¹è¯ããããããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã¯ã
93.3âãŸã§ã®å ç±ã«å¯ŸããŠé·æéæ®ãã©çè²ãã
ããšãªãèããããšãã§ããã
åæ°ŽçŽ ãé±æ²¹ãåç©æ²¹ããã³æ€ç©æ²¹ïŒã«ã¹ããŒã«
æ²¹ããã³å¹èŸŒæ²¹ãé€ãïŒã«å¯Ÿããé«ãæµææ§ã§ã
ããããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãã€ã«ã ã¯ã匷ã¢ã«ã«ãªã«
èããããåŒ·é žã«ãã幟åãã®æ»æãåãããã
ãããªããã硬åãã被èŠã®æåãšããŠäœ¿çšãã
ãšãé žã溶å€ããã³ä»ã®ååŠè¬åã«å¯Ÿãããã®å®
å®æ§ã¯å€§ãã«æ¹è¯ããããããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã¯ã
93.3âãŸã§ã®å ç±ã«å¯ŸããŠé·æéæ®ãã©çè²ãã
ããšãªãèããããšãã§ããã
æ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒè¢«èŠçµæç©ã¯ãçŽ30000ã
çŽ270000ã奜ãŸããã¯çŽ30000ãçŽ45000ã®ééå¹³
åååéãå«æããŠãããæŽã«ããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©
ã¯ãçŽ1.0ãçŽ21.0ïŒ ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã
çŽïŒãçŽ2.5ïŒ ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããããã³
çŽ80.0ãçŽ88.0ïŒ ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ïŒãã
ãã®ãã¹ãŠã®ïŒ ã¯çµæç©ã®ééã§ãããïŒãããª
ããæŽã«ããããã®ããªããŒã¯ãASTMæ¹æ³
P638â58Tã«ãã枬å®ã§ãçŽ5800ãçŽ7800psiã®
éäŒåŒåŒµåŒ·åºŠãããã³çŽ280000ãçŽ340000psiã®
èŠãã匟æ§ã¢ãžãŠã©ã¹ãæããŠãããç±çæ§è³ªã«
é¢ããŠã¯ããã®ããªããŒã¯ASTMæ³D1043â51
ã§æž¬å®ãããšãã«ãçŽ48âãçŽ68âã®èŠæã¬ã©ã¹
枩床ïŒTgïŒãæããŠããã
çŽ270000ã奜ãŸããã¯çŽ30000ãçŽ45000ã®ééå¹³
åååéãå«æããŠãããæŽã«ããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©
ã¯ãçŽ1.0ãçŽ21.0ïŒ ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã
çŽïŒãçŽ2.5ïŒ ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ããŒããããã³
çŽ80.0ãçŽ88.0ïŒ ã®ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ïŒãã
ãã®ãã¹ãŠã®ïŒ ã¯çµæç©ã®ééã§ãããïŒãããª
ããæŽã«ããããã®ããªããŒã¯ãASTMæ¹æ³
P638â58Tã«ãã枬å®ã§ãçŽ5800ãçŽ7800psiã®
éäŒåŒåŒµåŒ·åºŠãããã³çŽ280000ãçŽ340000psiã®
èŠãã匟æ§ã¢ãžãŠã©ã¹ãæããŠãããç±çæ§è³ªã«
é¢ããŠã¯ããã®ããªããŒã¯ASTMæ³D1043â51
ã§æž¬å®ãããšãã«ãçŽ48âãçŽ68âã®èŠæã¬ã©ã¹
枩床ïŒTgïŒãæããŠããã
æ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒææã®èª¿è£œã«ããã€ãŠã¯ã
被èŠæº¶æ¶²ããã€ãªã€ãŒã³ã¢ç²åã«é©çšãããã®ç²
åã«èãå®è³ªçã«é£ç¶ããããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«
ã®è¢«èŠãäžãããããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã®è¢«èŠ
ã¯ã被èŠææãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã®åŠãé©åœãª
溶å€ã«æº¶è§£ãã浞挬ãã¹ãã¬ãŒãããã¯ã¿ã³ããª
ã³ã°ã«ãã被èŠæº¶æ¶²ãã³ã¢ç²åã«é©çšããããšã«
ããè¡ãã奜ãŸããã¯ãå žåçã«äžå±€åäžãªè¢«èŠ
ããã€ãªã€ãŒã³ã¢ç²åã«äžããå Žåã¯ãæµååºè¢«
èŠæ¹æ³ã䜿çšããããã®ãããªè¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠ
ã¯ããã®ã³ã¢ç²åããäžæ¹ã«æµããå ç±ç©ºæ°æµäž
ã«æžæ¿ããã³åŸªç°ãããŠããã®ç²åã第äžã®é å
ã§è¢«èŠææã§ã¹ãã¬ãŒããã次ã«ã第ïŒã®é åã«
ãããŠãããäœã空æ°é床ã®ç©ºæ°æµäžãéããŠæ²
柱ãããããã§æº¶å€ãèžçºãããŠç²åã®äžã«èã
åºäœã®è¢«èŠã圢æããããç²åäžã®é£ç¶å±€ã®è¢«èŠ
ã¯ãç²åãæµååºè¢«èŠè£ 眮ã®ç¬¬ïŒããã³ç¬¬ïŒã®é
åãå埪ç°ãããããšã«ããåŸãããã
被èŠæº¶æ¶²ããã€ãªã€ãŒã³ã¢ç²åã«é©çšãããã®ç²
åã«èãå®è³ªçã«é£ç¶ããããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«
ã®è¢«èŠãäžãããããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã®è¢«èŠ
ã¯ã被èŠææãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã®åŠãé©åœãª
溶å€ã«æº¶è§£ãã浞挬ãã¹ãã¬ãŒãããã¯ã¿ã³ããª
ã³ã°ã«ãã被èŠæº¶æ¶²ãã³ã¢ç²åã«é©çšããããšã«
ããè¡ãã奜ãŸããã¯ãå žåçã«äžå±€åäžãªè¢«èŠ
ããã€ãªã€ãŒã³ã¢ç²åã«äžããå Žåã¯ãæµååºè¢«
èŠæ¹æ³ã䜿çšããããã®ãããªè¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã«ãããŠ
ã¯ããã®ã³ã¢ç²åããäžæ¹ã«æµããå ç±ç©ºæ°æµäž
ã«æžæ¿ããã³åŸªç°ãããŠããã®ç²åã第äžã®é å
ã§è¢«èŠææã§ã¹ãã¬ãŒããã次ã«ã第ïŒã®é åã«
ãããŠãããäœã空æ°é床ã®ç©ºæ°æµäžãéããŠæ²
柱ãããããã§æº¶å€ãèžçºãããŠç²åã®äžã«èã
åºäœã®è¢«èŠã圢æããããç²åäžã®é£ç¶å±€ã®è¢«èŠ
ã¯ãç²åãæµååºè¢«èŠè£ 眮ã®ç¬¬ïŒããã³ç¬¬ïŒã®é
åãå埪ç°ãããããšã«ããåŸãããã
ä»»æã®é©åœãªè¢«èŠééããªãã¡åãã®ããªãã
ã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã䜿çšããããšã«ããããã€ãªã€ã³
ã¢ç²åã®è¢«èŠãè¡ãããšãã§ãããããããªã
ããã³ã¢ç²åäžã«å®è³ªçã«é£ç¶ãããã€ã«ã ã圢
æããã®ã«å°ãªããšãååãªåããæãã被èŠã
奜ãŸããããã®çç±ã¯ããã€ãªã€ãŒè¢«èŠãæ©æŠã«
èããäžã€ãã®è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®æ©æŠé»
æ°æ§è³ªã«æªåœ±é¿ãäžãããã³ããŒã«ãæå°ã«ãã
ååãªåããæããæŽã«ããã€ãªã€ãŒã«å¯Ÿããæ
æã®æ©æŠé»æ°å¹æãåŸãäžã€ãã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒäžã«
ååãªè² ã®é»è·ãä¿æããããã«ååãªåããæ
ããããã§ããããã®ãããªå®æœæ æ§ã§ã¯ããã
ãŒã¯æ£ã«åž¯é»ããè² ã«åž¯é»ããåãçŸåã§ããã
ãã«ãªã€ãŠãããäžè¬çã«ã¯ãç£æ°ãã©ã·çŸåçš
ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒè¢«èŠã¯ããã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åäžã«çŽ
0.05ãã¯ãã³ãçŽ3.0ãã¯ãã³ã®åãã§ããã奜
ãŸããã¯ããã®è¢«èŠã¯ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åäžã§çŽ
0.2ãã¯ãã³ãçŽ0.7ãã¯ãã³ã®åãã§ããã¹ãã§
ãã€ãŠãããããããšã«ããæ倧ã®è¢«èŠèä¹ æ§ã
èãããŒå蟌ã¿æ§ããã³è€åå質ãéæã§ããã
æçµçãªè¢«èŠè£œåã®æ§è³ªãæŽã«å€åããããã«ã
å¯å¡å€ãåå¿æ§ãŸãã¯éåå¿æ§æš¹èãææãé¡
æãã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ã®åŠãå°é»æ§å å¡«å€ã湿最
å€ãããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ã®åŠãä»ã®æ·»å å€ã被
èŠææãšæ··åããããšãã§ããã
ã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã䜿çšããããšã«ããããã€ãªã€ã³
ã¢ç²åã®è¢«èŠãè¡ãããšãã§ãããããããªã
ããã³ã¢ç²åäžã«å®è³ªçã«é£ç¶ãããã€ã«ã ã圢
æããã®ã«å°ãªããšãååãªåããæãã被èŠã
奜ãŸããããã®çç±ã¯ããã€ãªã€ãŒè¢«èŠãæ©æŠã«
èããäžã€ãã®è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®æ©æŠé»
æ°æ§è³ªã«æªåœ±é¿ãäžãããã³ããŒã«ãæå°ã«ãã
ååãªåããæããæŽã«ããã€ãªã€ãŒã«å¯Ÿããæ
æã®æ©æŠé»æ°å¹æãåŸãäžã€ãã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒäžã«
ååãªè² ã®é»è·ãä¿æããããã«ååãªåããæ
ããããã§ããããã®ãããªå®æœæ æ§ã§ã¯ããã
ãŒã¯æ£ã«åž¯é»ããè² ã«åž¯é»ããåãçŸåã§ããã
ãã«ãªã€ãŠãããäžè¬çã«ã¯ãç£æ°ãã©ã·çŸåçš
ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒè¢«èŠã¯ããã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åäžã«çŽ
0.05ãã¯ãã³ãçŽ3.0ãã¯ãã³ã®åãã§ããã奜
ãŸããã¯ããã®è¢«èŠã¯ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åäžã§çŽ
0.2ãã¯ãã³ãçŽ0.7ãã¯ãã³ã®åãã§ããã¹ãã§
ãã€ãŠãããããããšã«ããæ倧ã®è¢«èŠèä¹ æ§ã
èãããŒå蟌ã¿æ§ããã³è€åå質ãéæã§ããã
æçµçãªè¢«èŠè£œåã®æ§è³ªãæŽã«å€åããããã«ã
å¯å¡å€ãåå¿æ§ãŸãã¯éåå¿æ§æš¹èãææãé¡
æãã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ã®åŠãå°é»æ§å å¡«å€ã湿最
å€ãããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ã®åŠãä»ã®æ·»å å€ã被
èŠææãšæ··åããããšãã§ããã
æ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«è¢«èŠãé©çšããåŸ
ã«ããã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããã¹ãã¬ã³ïŒïœâãã
ã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããªããŒãšã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãš
ãããªãåŠãåŸæ¥ã®ãããŒææãšæ··åãããšãã
ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åäžã«çºçããæ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ã¯æ£
ã®æ¥µæ§ã§ããããšãå€ã€ãããã®ãããªæ©æŠé»æ°
é»è·ã¯ãè² ã«åž¯é»ããå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ã«ãããæºè¶³
ã§ããçŸååã®å°åå¯åºŠãäžããã«ã¯äžé©åœã§ã
ãã®ã§ããã®ãããªè¢«èŠãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããæ©æŠ
é»æ°é»è·èª¿ç¯å€ãå«æãã埮现ãªãããŒç²åãšæ··
åãããšãæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãäºæ³å€ã«
ããïŒïœã®ãããŒææãããçŽâ15ãçŽâ40ãã€
ã¯ãã¯ãŒãã³ã®ç¯å²ã®è² ã®æ©æŠé»æ°åž¯é»å€ãåŸã
ãã®ã§ããããšãèŠãåºããããã®ããã«è¢«èŠã
ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®æ©æŠé»æ°åž¯é»å€ã¯ããããã
ãã®ã§ãããé«ãåå°å·æ¿åºŠãé«ã解åæ§ããã³
äœãããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ããæããçŸåããè€åãåŸ
ãããããšãèŠãåºãããæŽã«ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ã®æ©æŠé»æ°åž¯é»å€ã¯ãé·æéã®ããªã³ã°ã«ããã€
ãŠå®å®ã§ããã
ã«ããã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããã¹ãã¬ã³ïŒïœâãã
ã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããªããŒãšã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ãš
ãããªãåŠãåŸæ¥ã®ãããŒææãšæ··åãããšãã
ã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åäžã«çºçããæ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ã¯æ£
ã®æ¥µæ§ã§ããããšãå€ã€ãããã®ãããªæ©æŠé»æ°
é»è·ã¯ãè² ã«åž¯é»ããå å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ã«ãããæºè¶³
ã§ããçŸååã®å°åå¯åºŠãäžããã«ã¯äžé©åœã§ã
ãã®ã§ããã®ãããªè¢«èŠãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããæ©æŠ
é»æ°é»è·èª¿ç¯å€ãå«æãã埮现ãªãããŒç²åãšæ··
åãããšãæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãäºæ³å€ã«
ããïŒïœã®ãããŒææãããçŽâ15ãçŽâ40ãã€
ã¯ãã¯ãŒãã³ã®ç¯å²ã®è² ã®æ©æŠé»æ°åž¯é»å€ãåŸã
ãã®ã§ããããšãèŠãåºããããã®ããã«è¢«èŠã
ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®æ©æŠé»æ°åž¯é»å€ã¯ããããã
ãã®ã§ãããé«ãåå°å·æ¿åºŠãé«ã解åæ§ããã³
äœãããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ããæããçŸåããè€åãåŸ
ãããããšãèŠãåºãããæŽã«ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ã®æ©æŠé»æ°åž¯é»å€ã¯ãé·æéã®ããªã³ã°ã«ããã€
ãŠå®å®ã§ããã
ä»»æã®é©åœãªé¡æåãããã¯ææåãããŒææ
ããæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãšäŸã«äœ¿çšããããš
ãã§ãããå žåçãªãããŒææã¯ãŽã ã³ããŒã«ã
ã¬ã ãµã³ãã©ãã¯ãããžã³ãã¯ããã³âã€ã³ãã³
æš¹èãã¢ã¹ãã¢ã«ããã®ã«ãœãã€ããããšããŒã«
ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èãããžã³å€æ§ããšããŒã«ã
ãªã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«æš¹èãããªã¹
ãã¬ã³æš¹èããšããã·æš¹èãããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã
ããªãšãã¬ã³æš¹èãå¡©åããã«æš¹èãããã³ãã
ãã®ã³ããªããŒãŸãã¯æ··åç©ã§ããã䜿çšããç¹
å®ã®ãããŒææã¯ãããŒç²åãæ©æŠé»æ°ç³»åã«ã
ããŠãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããã©ã®çšåºŠé¢éããŠããã
ã«ãã€ãŠæ±ºãããããããããªããããããŒææ
ããã¹ãã¬ã³ãšäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããŸãã¯
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒäŸãã°ãã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããïœâããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã³ïŒâãšãã«
ããã·ã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒãšãããªãæ··åããªã
ãŒãã³ããªããŒããã³ã¿ãŒããªããŒã®åœ¢æ ã§ãã
ã®ã奜ãŸããããããŒçµæç©ãé瀺ããŠããç¹èš±
æ现æžã®ãªãã«ã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2659670å·
ïŒCopleyïŒãå第2753308å·ïŒLandriganïŒãå第
3070342å·ïŒInsalacoïŒãååçºè¡ç¹èš±ç¬¬25136å·
ïŒCarlsonïŒããã³å第2788288å·æ现æž
ïŒRheinfrankçïŒãããããããã®ãããŒã¯äžè¬
ã«ãå®è³ªçã«ïŒã30ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åç²ååŸãæã
ãŠããã
ããæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãšäŸã«äœ¿çšããããš
ãã§ãããå žåçãªãããŒææã¯ãŽã ã³ããŒã«ã
ã¬ã ãµã³ãã©ãã¯ãããžã³ãã¯ããã³âã€ã³ãã³
æš¹èãã¢ã¹ãã¢ã«ããã®ã«ãœãã€ããããšããŒã«
ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èãããžã³å€æ§ããšããŒã«ã
ãªã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«æš¹èãããªã¹
ãã¬ã³æš¹èããšããã·æš¹èãããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã
ããªãšãã¬ã³æš¹èãå¡©åããã«æš¹èãããã³ãã
ãã®ã³ããªããŒãŸãã¯æ··åç©ã§ããã䜿çšããç¹
å®ã®ãããŒææã¯ãããŒç²åãæ©æŠé»æ°ç³»åã«ã
ããŠãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããã©ã®çšåºŠé¢éããŠããã
ã«ãã€ãŠæ±ºãããããããããªããããããŒææ
ããã¹ãã¬ã³ãšäœçŽã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããŸãã¯
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒäŸãã°ãã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒ
ããïœâããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãããã³ïŒâãšãã«
ããã·ã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãïŒãšãããªãæ··åããªã
ãŒãã³ããªããŒããã³ã¿ãŒããªããŒã®åœ¢æ ã§ãã
ã®ã奜ãŸããããããŒçµæç©ãé瀺ããŠããç¹èš±
æ现æžã®ãªãã«ã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2659670å·
ïŒCopleyïŒãå第2753308å·ïŒLandriganïŒãå第
3070342å·ïŒInsalacoïŒãååçºè¡ç¹èš±ç¬¬25136å·
ïŒCarlsonïŒããã³å第2788288å·æ现æž
ïŒRheinfrankçïŒãããããããã®ãããŒã¯äžè¬
ã«ãå®è³ªçã«ïŒã30ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åç²ååŸãæã
ãŠããã
ããããé©åœãªé¡æãŸãã¯ææãããããŒç²å
ã®çè²å€ãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ããããããŒçšã®çè²å€ã¯
åšç¥ã§ãããäŸãã°ãã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ããã°ã
ã·ã³ææãã¢ããªã³ãã«ãŒãã«ã«ã³ã»ãªã€ã«ã»ã
ã«ãŒãã¯ãã ã€ãšããŒããŠã«ãã©ããªã³ãã«ãŒã
ãããªã³ã»ã€ãšããŒãã¡ãã¬ã³ãã«ãŒã¯ãã©ã€
ããã¢ãã¹ãã©ã«ã»ãã«ãŒããã©ã«ã€ãã»ã°ãªãŒ
ã³ã»ãªãã¶ã¬ãŒããã©ã³ããã©ãã¯ã»ããŒãºã»ã
ã³ã¬ã«ãã¢ãã¹ãã©ã«ã»ã¬ãããã¹ãã³ã»ãã©ã
ã¯BNãããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ãããããããã®
ææãŸãã¯é¡æã¯ããããŒãé«æ¿åºŠã«çè²ããèš
é²éšæäžã«æçãªå¯èŠåã圢æã§ããååãªéã§
ãã®ãããŒäžã«ååšããã¹ãã§ããã
ã®çè²å€ãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ããããããŒçšã®çè²å€ã¯
åšç¥ã§ãããäŸãã°ãã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ããã°ã
ã·ã³ææãã¢ããªã³ãã«ãŒãã«ã«ã³ã»ãªã€ã«ã»ã
ã«ãŒãã¯ãã ã€ãšããŒããŠã«ãã©ããªã³ãã«ãŒã
ãããªã³ã»ã€ãšããŒãã¡ãã¬ã³ãã«ãŒã¯ãã©ã€
ããã¢ãã¹ãã©ã«ã»ãã«ãŒããã©ã«ã€ãã»ã°ãªãŒ
ã³ã»ãªãã¶ã¬ãŒããã©ã³ããã©ãã¯ã»ããŒãºã»ã
ã³ã¬ã«ãã¢ãã¹ãã©ã«ã»ã¬ãããã¹ãã³ã»ãã©ã
ã¯BNãããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ãããããããã®
ææãŸãã¯é¡æã¯ããããŒãé«æ¿åºŠã«çè²ããèš
é²éšæäžã«æçãªå¯èŠåã圢æã§ããååãªéã§
ãã®ãããŒäžã«ååšããã¹ãã§ããã
ããããé©åœãªæ©æŠé»è·èª¿ç¯å€ããããŒçµæç©
ã«äœ¿çšã§ããã奜ãŸããã¯ããã®æ·»å å€ã¯ããã
ãŒç²åã®æ£ã®æ©æŠåž¯é»ç¹æ§ã匷åãããã®ã§ã
ãããã®ç®çã«å žåçãªæ©æŠé»è·èª¿ç¯å€ãšããŠ
ã¯ãã»ãã«ããªãžããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ããã»ãã«ããª
ãžããŠã ãããã€ããã»ãã«ããªãžããŠã ãã«ã·
ã¬ãŒããã»ãã«ã¢ã«ãã¢ãã³ãªããŠã ãããã€
ããã»ãã«ããŒã¿ãŒãã³ãªããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ããã»
ãã«ã¬ã³ããŒãã³ãªããŠã ãããã€ããïœâã©ãŠ
ãªã«ãïœâã¡ãã«ã¢ã«ããªããŠã ãããã€ãã
ïœïŒïœâãžã¡ãã«ïœâã»ãã«ããã©ãžããŠã ã¯ã
ã©ã€ããããã³ïœïŒïœâãžã¡ãã«ïœâã»ãã«ãã
ã©ãžããŠã ããªã·ã¬ãŒãïŒä»¥äžã¯ããã»ã«ã»ã«ã³
ãããŒããå ¥æã§ãããïŒïŒã€ãŒã¹ããã³ã»ã³ãã
ã¯ã»ã«ã³ãããŒããå ¥æã§ããããã©ãšãã«ã¢ã³
ã¢ããŠã ãããã€ãïŒã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ã»ãµã€ã¢ããã
ãã»ã«ã³ãããŒããå ¥æã§ãããã°ãã·ã³SSBã®
åŠãé 粟ã«å¯æº¶ãªé»è²ææãïŒâã©ãŠã©ãããã
ãã«ããªã¡ãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¡ãã«ã¯ãã©ã€ãã
ã¹ãã¢ã©ãããããã«ãžã¡ãã«ïŒ¢âããããã·ãš
ãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãžãã€ããã²ã³ãã¹ããšãŒãã
ãã³ã¹ãã¢ã©ãããããã«ãžã¡ãã«ïŒ¢âãããã
ã·ãšãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããã¬ãŒãïŒããã»ã«ã»ã«
ã³ãããŒããå ¥æã§ããã¢ã«ãã«ãžã¡ãã«ãã³ãž
ã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ããã»ãã«ãžã¡ãã«ãã³
ãžã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ããããã³ã¹ãã¢ãªã«
ãžã¡ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ãïŒã¢ã
ã·ãŠã©ã³ãã»ã±ãã«ã«ã»ã«ã³ãããŒããå ¥æã§ã
ããžã¹ãã¢ãªã«ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€
ãïŒããŒã ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ããŒã¹Co.ããå ¥æã§ãã
ãžâã€ãœããã«ã¯ã¬ãŸãã·ã«ããã·ãšãã«ãžã¡ã
ã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ãïŒããã³ã
ãã»ã¬ã€ã®ãŒã»ã³ãŒãã¬ãŒã·ãšã³ããå ¥æã§ãã
眮æã€ãããŸãªã³é¡ãããã
ã«äœ¿çšã§ããã奜ãŸããã¯ããã®æ·»å å€ã¯ããã
ãŒç²åã®æ£ã®æ©æŠåž¯é»ç¹æ§ã匷åãããã®ã§ã
ãããã®ç®çã«å žåçãªæ©æŠé»è·èª¿ç¯å€ãšããŠ
ã¯ãã»ãã«ããªãžããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ããã»ãã«ããª
ãžããŠã ãããã€ããã»ãã«ããªãžããŠã ãã«ã·
ã¬ãŒããã»ãã«ã¢ã«ãã¢ãã³ãªããŠã ãããã€
ããã»ãã«ããŒã¿ãŒãã³ãªããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ããã»
ãã«ã¬ã³ããŒãã³ãªããŠã ãããã€ããïœâã©ãŠ
ãªã«ãïœâã¡ãã«ã¢ã«ããªããŠã ãããã€ãã
ïœïŒïœâãžã¡ãã«ïœâã»ãã«ããã©ãžããŠã ã¯ã
ã©ã€ããããã³ïœïŒïœâãžã¡ãã«ïœâã»ãã«ãã
ã©ãžããŠã ããªã·ã¬ãŒãïŒä»¥äžã¯ããã»ã«ã»ã«ã³
ãããŒããå ¥æã§ãããïŒïŒã€ãŒã¹ããã³ã»ã³ãã
ã¯ã»ã«ã³ãããŒããå ¥æã§ããããã©ãšãã«ã¢ã³
ã¢ããŠã ãããã€ãïŒã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ã»ãµã€ã¢ããã
ãã»ã«ã³ãããŒããå ¥æã§ãããã°ãã·ã³SSBã®
åŠãé 粟ã«å¯æº¶ãªé»è²ææãïŒâã©ãŠã©ãããã
ãã«ããªã¡ãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¡ãã«ã¯ãã©ã€ãã
ã¹ãã¢ã©ãããããã«ãžã¡ãã«ïŒ¢âããããã·ãš
ãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãžãã€ããã²ã³ãã¹ããšãŒãã
ãã³ã¹ãã¢ã©ãããããã«ãžã¡ãã«ïŒ¢âãããã
ã·ãšãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããã¬ãŒãïŒããã»ã«ã»ã«
ã³ãããŒããå ¥æã§ããã¢ã«ãã«ãžã¡ãã«ãã³ãž
ã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ããã»ãã«ãžã¡ãã«ãã³
ãžã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ããããã³ã¹ãã¢ãªã«
ãžã¡ãã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ãïŒã¢ã
ã·ãŠã©ã³ãã»ã±ãã«ã«ã»ã«ã³ãããŒããå ¥æã§ã
ããžã¹ãã¢ãªã«ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€
ãïŒããŒã ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ããŒã¹Co.ããå ¥æã§ãã
ãžâã€ãœããã«ã¯ã¬ãŸãã·ã«ããã·ãšãã«ãžã¡ã
ã«ãã³ãžã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã©ã€ãïŒããã³ã
ãã»ã¬ã€ã®ãŒã»ã³ãŒãã¬ãŒã·ãšã³ããå ¥æã§ãã
眮æã€ãããŸãªã³é¡ãããã
ä»»æã®é©åœãªåšç¥ã®å
å°é»æ§ææããæ¬çºæã®
ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãšãšãã«åå äœãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ã
ããåšç¥ã®å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ã¯ãã¬ã©ã¹ç¶ã»ã¬ã³ãé
å å°é»æ§ãããªãã¯ã¹äžã«åèšããææ©ãŸãã¯ç¡
æ©ã®å å°é»äœãå å°é»æ§ãããªãã¯ã¹äžã«åèšã
ãææ©ãŸãã¯ç¡æ©ã®å å°é»äœçã§ãããå å°é»æ§
ææãé瀺ããŠãã代衚çãªç¹èš±æ现æžãšããŠ
ã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2803542å·ïŒUllrichïŒãå第
2970906å·ïŒBixbyïŒãå第3121006å·
ïŒMiddletonïŒå第3121007å·ïŒMiddletonïŒãã
ã³å第3151982å·æ现æžïŒCorrsinïŒãããã
ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãšãšãã«åå äœãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ã
ããåšç¥ã®å å°é»æ§è¡šé¢ã¯ãã¬ã©ã¹ç¶ã»ã¬ã³ãé
å å°é»æ§ãããªãã¯ã¹äžã«åèšããææ©ãŸãã¯ç¡
æ©ã®å å°é»äœãå å°é»æ§ãããªãã¯ã¹äžã«åèšã
ãææ©ãŸãã¯ç¡æ©ã®å å°é»äœçã§ãããå å°é»æ§
ææãé瀺ããŠãã代衚çãªç¹èš±æ现æžãšããŠ
ã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2803542å·ïŒUllrichïŒãå第
2970906å·ïŒBixbyïŒãå第3121006å·
ïŒMiddletonïŒå第3121007å·ïŒMiddletonïŒãã
ã³å第3151982å·æ现æžïŒCorrsinïŒãããã
æ¬çºæã®é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãéé»å
çè€åè£ çœ®ã®çŸåãšæž æµåäœçšãããéããã€ãª
ã€ãŒãèµ·ãç絡ã«ããå£åäœçšãæžå°ãããæ段
ãäžãããæŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãæž æµ
çšã«äœ¿çšã§ãããšããäºå®ã«ãã€ãŠãçŸåå€æ··å
ç©äžã«ããããšåäžã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã䜿çšãã
æž æµåè£ çœ®ãå¯èœã«ããäžã€çŸåå€ææãæŽæµçš
ç²åã§æ±æããïŒããã³ãã®éïŒãæé€ããŠã
ããæŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ã¯ãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµçšè£ 眮ã§äœ¿çšããŠã極ããŠè¯
奜ãªæž æµçµæãåŸãããäžæ¹ãåŸæ¥ã®å°é»æ§ãã€
ãªã€ãŒæž æµåè£ çœ®ã«æ¯ããŠãã®ææã³ã¹ããšä¿å®
æ§ãçžåœç¯æžããã
çè€åè£ çœ®ã®çŸåãšæž æµåäœçšãããéããã€ãª
ã€ãŒãèµ·ãç絡ã«ããå£åäœçšãæžå°ãããæ段
ãäžãããæŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãæž æµ
çšã«äœ¿çšã§ãããšããäºå®ã«ãã€ãŠãçŸåå€æ··å
ç©äžã«ããããšåäžã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã䜿çšãã
æž æµåè£ çœ®ãå¯èœã«ããäžã€çŸåå€ææãæŽæµçš
ç²åã§æ±æããïŒããã³ãã®éïŒãæé€ããŠã
ããæŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®é»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ã¯ãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµçšè£ 眮ã§äœ¿çšããŠã極ããŠè¯
奜ãªæž æµçµæãåŸãããäžæ¹ãåŸæ¥ã®å°é»æ§ãã€
ãªã€ãŒæž æµåè£ çœ®ã«æ¯ããŠãã®ææã³ã¹ããšä¿å®
æ§ãçžåœç¯æžããã
次ã®å®æœäŸã§ã¯ããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããããŒç²å
ãšæ¥è§ŠããŠçºçããçžå¯Ÿçãªæ©æŠé»æ°å€ããã¢ã©
ããŒã±ãŒãžãçšããŠæž¬å®ããããã®è£ 眮ã¯çŽ2.54
cmïŒïŒã€ã³ãïŒã®çŽåŸãšçŽ2.54cmïŒçŽïŒã€ã³ãïŒ
ã®é·ããæããã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«è£œã®ã·ãªã³ã
ãŒããæã€ãŠããããã®ã·ãªã³ããŒã®åã ã®ç«¯ã«
ã¯ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãèšããããŠããããã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³
ã®éå£ã¯ããããŒç²åã¯ãã®éå£ãééã§ãã
ãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ééã§ããªããããªå€§ãã
ã®ãã®ã§ããããã®ãã¢ã©ããŒã±ãŒãžã秀éãã
çŽ0.5ïœã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãšãããŒç²åãè£ å ¥ãã
å秀éããäžã€ã¯ãŒãã³ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã®å ¥å端åã«é£
çµããã次ã«ä¹Ÿç¥ããå§çž®ç©ºæ°ãã·ãªã³ããŒäžã«
å¹ã蟌ã¿ããã¹ãŠã®ãããŒç²åããã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ããè¿œãåºããéé»æ°çã«åž¯é»ãããããŒç²åã
ãã¢ã©ãŒããŒã±ãŒãžãå»ããšãå察ã«åž¯é»ããã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãåéã®é»åçé»è·ããã®ãã¢ã©ã
ãŒã±ãŒãžããã¯ãŒãã³ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãéããŠå°é¢ã«æµ
ãããã®ã¯ãŒãã³ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒããã®é»è·ã枬å®ãã
ãã®é»è·ããããŒããé€å»ãããé»è·ãšããŠèšé²
ãããã次ã«ããã®ã·ãªã³ããŒãå秀éããŠé€å»
ãããããããŒã®ééãæ±ãããåŸãããããŒã¿
ã䜿çšããŠãããŒæ¿åºŠãšãããŒã®è³ªéã«å¯Ÿããå¹³
åé»è·ã®æ¯ãç®åºãããæ©æŠé»æ°ã®æž¬å®ã¯çžå¯Ÿç
ã§ããã®ã§ããã®æž¬å®ã¯æ¯èŒã®ç®çã§å®è³ªçã«å
äžã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§è¡ãã¹ãã§ã件ãåå®æœäŸã§äœ¿çšã
ããããŒçµæç©ã®ä»£ããã«ä»ã®é©åœãªãããŒã䜿
çšããŠãããã
ãšæ¥è§ŠããŠçºçããçžå¯Ÿçãªæ©æŠé»æ°å€ããã¢ã©
ããŒã±ãŒãžãçšããŠæž¬å®ããããã®è£ 眮ã¯çŽ2.54
cmïŒïŒã€ã³ãïŒã®çŽåŸãšçŽ2.54cmïŒçŽïŒã€ã³ãïŒ
ã®é·ããæããã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«è£œã®ã·ãªã³ã
ãŒããæã€ãŠããããã®ã·ãªã³ããŒã®åã ã®ç«¯ã«
ã¯ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãèšããããŠããããã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³
ã®éå£ã¯ããããŒç²åã¯ãã®éå£ãééã§ãã
ãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ééã§ããªããããªå€§ãã
ã®ãã®ã§ããããã®ãã¢ã©ããŒã±ãŒãžã秀éãã
çŽ0.5ïœã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãšãããŒç²åãè£ å ¥ãã
å秀éããäžã€ã¯ãŒãã³ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã®å ¥å端åã«é£
çµããã次ã«ä¹Ÿç¥ããå§çž®ç©ºæ°ãã·ãªã³ããŒäžã«
å¹ã蟌ã¿ããã¹ãŠã®ãããŒç²åããã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ããè¿œãåºããéé»æ°çã«åž¯é»ãããããŒç²åã
ãã¢ã©ãŒããŒã±ãŒãžãå»ããšãå察ã«åž¯é»ããã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãåéã®é»åçé»è·ããã®ãã¢ã©ã
ãŒã±ãŒãžããã¯ãŒãã³ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãéããŠå°é¢ã«æµ
ãããã®ã¯ãŒãã³ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒããã®é»è·ã枬å®ãã
ãã®é»è·ããããŒããé€å»ãããé»è·ãšããŠèšé²
ãããã次ã«ããã®ã·ãªã³ããŒãå秀éããŠé€å»
ãããããããŒã®ééãæ±ãããåŸãããããŒã¿
ã䜿çšããŠãããŒæ¿åºŠãšãããŒã®è³ªéã«å¯Ÿããå¹³
åé»è·ã®æ¯ãç®åºãããæ©æŠé»æ°ã®æž¬å®ã¯çžå¯Ÿç
ã§ããã®ã§ããã®æž¬å®ã¯æ¯èŒã®ç®çã§å®è³ªçã«å
äžã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§è¡ãã¹ãã§ã件ãåå®æœäŸã§äœ¿çšã
ããããŒçµæç©ã®ä»£ããã«ä»ã®é©åœãªãããŒã䜿
çšããŠãããã
察ç
§ã®å®æœäŸä»¥å€ã®æ¬¡ã®å®æœäŸã«ããéé»åç
ã«å¿çšããå Žåã®æ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®è£œé
æ¹æ³ããã³äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã説æããã³æ¯èŒãããéšã
ãã³ïŒ ã¯ç¹ã«æãã®ãªãéãééã§ããã
ã«å¿çšããå Žåã®æ¬çºæã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®è£œé
æ¹æ³ããã³äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã説æããã³æ¯èŒãããéšã
ãã³ïŒ ã¯ç¹ã«æãã®ãªãéãééã§ããã
å®æœäŸ
çŽ100ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åçŽåŸãæããã¹ããŒã«ã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«è¢«èŠçµæç©ãé©çšããŠæ¬¡ã®åŠã察
ç §çšçŸåå€æ··åç©ã調補ããããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©
ã¯ããã¢ã€ã€ãŒã¹ããŒã³ã»ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã«ã³
ãããŒïŒãããã¿ãŠã³ãPa.ïŒãããšã¯ãœã³
ïŒExonïŒ470ãšããŠåžè²©ãããŠãã第äžå±€çšã®ã
ãªïŒããã«ã¯ãã©ã€ãïŒããã«ã¢ã»ããŒãïŒãã
ãªãããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã§çš
éããäžã€æµååºè¢«èŠè£ 眮äžã§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«
é©çšãããçŽ3.0éééšïŒåºåœ¢åïŒã®è¢«èŠçµæç©
ãçŽ100éšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«é©çšããã溶å€ã
é€å»åŸã被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãããã¢ã€ã€ãŒ
ã¹ããŒã³ã»ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã«ã³ãããŒãã
FPCãšããŠåžè²©ãããŠããããã«ã¯ãã©ã€ãâ
ã¯ããããªãã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ã³ããªããŒãããªã
第ïŒã®å±€ã§è¢«èŠããããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ãã¡ãã«ãš
ãã«ã±ãã³ã§çšéããŠãæµååºè¢«èŠè£ 眮äžã§ãã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åã«é©çšãããçŽ100éšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²
åããããçŽ0.5éééšïŒåºåœ¢åïŒã®äžèšã®è¢«èŠ
çµæç©ãé©çšããã溶å€ãé€å»åŸã被èŠãããã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åãçŽ75âã§30åéçäžã§å ç±ããŠä¹Ÿç¥
ããæ®ã€ãŠãã溶å€ãé€å»ããããã®è¢«èŠããã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã宀枩ã«å·åŽãã篩åãããŠåéã
ãç²åãé€å»ãããçŽ100éšã®ç¯©åããããã€ãª
ã€ãŒç²åãçŽïŒéšã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªãããŒç²åãšæ··åãã
çŸåå€æ··åç©ã圢æããããã®ãããŒç²åã®çµæ
ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã³ãã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâãšã
ã«ããã·ã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ã
ããã³ïŒâã©ãŠã©ãããããã«ããªã¡ãã«ã¢ã³ã¢
ãã ã¡ãã«ã¯ãã©ã€ããããªã€ãŠããããã®çŸå
å€æ··åç©ãããŒã«ãã«ã§æ··åããçŽïŒæéåŸã«ã
ããããµã³ãã«ãæ¡åããäžè¿°ã®åŠãããŠãã€ãª
ã€ãŒç²åäžã«çºçããæ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ã枬å®ããã
ãã®æ©æŠé»æ°å€ã¯ãïŒïœã®ãããŒç²åãããçŽâ
47.2ãã€ã¯ãã¯ãŒãã³ã§ãã€ãã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«è¢«èŠçµæç©ãé©çšããŠæ¬¡ã®åŠã察
ç §çšçŸåå€æ··åç©ã調補ããããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©
ã¯ããã¢ã€ã€ãŒã¹ããŒã³ã»ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã«ã³
ãããŒïŒãããã¿ãŠã³ãPa.ïŒãããšã¯ãœã³
ïŒExonïŒ470ãšããŠåžè²©ãããŠãã第äžå±€çšã®ã
ãªïŒããã«ã¯ãã©ã€ãïŒããã«ã¢ã»ããŒãïŒãã
ãªãããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã§çš
éããäžã€æµååºè¢«èŠè£ 眮äžã§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«
é©çšãããçŽ3.0éééšïŒåºåœ¢åïŒã®è¢«èŠçµæç©
ãçŽ100éšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«é©çšããã溶å€ã
é€å»åŸã被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãããã¢ã€ã€ãŒ
ã¹ããŒã³ã»ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã«ã³ãããŒãã
FPCãšããŠåžè²©ãããŠããããã«ã¯ãã©ã€ãâ
ã¯ããããªãã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ã³ããªããŒãããªã
第ïŒã®å±€ã§è¢«èŠããããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ãã¡ãã«ãš
ãã«ã±ãã³ã§çšéããŠãæµååºè¢«èŠè£ 眮äžã§ãã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åã«é©çšãããçŽ100éšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²
åããããçŽ0.5éééšïŒåºåœ¢åïŒã®äžèšã®è¢«èŠ
çµæç©ãé©çšããã溶å€ãé€å»åŸã被èŠãããã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åãçŽ75âã§30åéçäžã§å ç±ããŠä¹Ÿç¥
ããæ®ã€ãŠãã溶å€ãé€å»ããããã®è¢«èŠããã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã宀枩ã«å·åŽãã篩åãããŠåéã
ãç²åãé€å»ãããçŽ100éšã®ç¯©åããããã€ãª
ã€ãŒç²åãçŽïŒéšã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªãããŒç²åãšæ··åãã
çŸåå€æ··åç©ã圢æããããã®ãããŒç²åã®çµæ
ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã³ãã¡ãã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããïŒâãšã
ã«ããã·ã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ã
ããã³ïŒâã©ãŠã©ãããããã«ããªã¡ãã«ã¢ã³ã¢
ãã ã¡ãã«ã¯ãã©ã€ããããªã€ãŠããããã®çŸå
å€æ··åç©ãããŒã«ãã«ã§æ··åããçŽïŒæéåŸã«ã
ããããµã³ãã«ãæ¡åããäžè¿°ã®åŠãããŠãã€ãª
ã€ãŒç²åäžã«çºçããæ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ã枬å®ããã
ãã®æ©æŠé»æ°å€ã¯ãïŒïœã®ãããŒç²åãããçŽâ
47.2ãã€ã¯ãã¯ãŒãã³ã§ãã€ãã
çŸåå€æ··åç©ãã第ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«èšèŒã
ãç£æ°ãã©ã·çŸåè£ çœ®ãšæž æµåè£ çœ®ãåããéé»
åçè€åè£ çœ®ã«å ¥ãããåå äœãçŽ25.4cmïŒ10ã€
ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§ç§»åããã垯é»åŸãã
ã®åå äœãåçš¿ã®æžé¡ã«é²å ãã圢æããéé»æœ
åãäžèšã®çŸåå€æ··åç©ã§çŸåããã次ã«ãã®çŸ
åããåãæ°žä¹ åºäœã«è»¢åãããäžèšã®åå äœè¡š
é¢ã調ã¹ããšããããã®äžã«ã¯æ®çã®ãããŒã®æ²
çãèªããããã
ãç£æ°ãã©ã·çŸåè£ çœ®ãšæž æµåè£ çœ®ãåããéé»
åçè€åè£ çœ®ã«å ¥ãããåå äœãçŽ25.4cmïŒ10ã€
ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§ç§»åããã垯é»åŸãã
ã®åå äœãåçš¿ã®æžé¡ã«é²å ãã圢æããéé»æœ
åãäžèšã®çŸåå€æ··åç©ã§çŸåããã次ã«ãã®çŸ
åããåãæ°žä¹ åºäœã«è»¢åãããäžèšã®åå äœè¡š
é¢ã調ã¹ããšããããã®äžã«ã¯æ®çã®ãããŒã®æ²
çãèªããããã
次ã«åå
äœãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµåè£
眮é åã«é
ããããã§åèšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãæž æµçšç²åãš
ããŠäœ¿çšãããæž æµçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãå å¡«ãã
ãã€ã«ã®é«ãã¯çŽ2.032ãçŽ3.048mmïŒ0.08ã0.12
ã€ã³ãïŒã®éã«ä¿æãããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ã¯çŽ
150ãã«ãã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããããããŒåçããŒ
ã«ã¯ã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«ããäœããçŽ20ãã«ãã«
è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããåå äœè¡šé¢ãšç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµ
çšããŒã«ãšã®ééã¯çŽ1.524mmïŒ0.060ã€ã³ãïŒã§
ãããäžã€ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåããŒã«ãšãããŒåç
ããŒã«ãšã®ééãçŽ2.54mmïŒ0.100ã€ã³ãïŒãšã
ãã
ããããã§åèšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãæž æµçšç²åãš
ããŠäœ¿çšãããæž æµçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãå å¡«ãã
ãã€ã«ã®é«ãã¯çŽ2.032ãçŽ3.048mmïŒ0.08ã0.12
ã€ã³ãïŒã®éã«ä¿æãããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ã¯çŽ
150ãã«ãã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããããããŒåçããŒ
ã«ã¯ã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«ããäœããçŽ20ãã«ãã«
è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããåå äœè¡šé¢ãšç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµ
çšããŒã«ãšã®ééã¯çŽ1.524mmïŒ0.060ã€ã³ãïŒã§
ãããäžã€ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåããŒã«ãšãããŒåç
ããŒã«ãšã®ééãçŽ2.54mmïŒ0.100ã€ã³ãïŒãšã
ãã
ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµçšããŒã«ã¯åå
äœè¡šé¢ã®æ¹åãš
å察ã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床
ã§å転ãããããããŒåçããŒã«ã¯ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµçšããŒã«ã®æ¹åãšã¯éã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒã€ã³
ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§å転ããããæŽã«ãè
ããããªãã¡çŽ0.0762mmïŒ0.003ã€ã³ãïŒã®éå±
ãã¬ãŒãããããŒåçããŒã«ã«å¯ŸããŠè² è·ããã
ããŒåçããŒã«ã®è¡šé¢ãããããŒç²åãé€å»ã
ãã
å察ã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床
ã§å転ãããããããŒåçããŒã«ã¯ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµçšããŒã«ã®æ¹åãšã¯éã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒã€ã³
ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§å転ããããæŽã«ãè
ããããªãã¡çŽ0.0762mmïŒ0.003ã€ã³ãïŒã®éå±
ãã¬ãŒãããããŒåçããŒã«ã«å¯ŸããŠè² è·ããã
ããŒåçããŒã«ã®è¡šé¢ãããããŒç²åãé€å»ã
ãã
äºåæž
æµçšãžã³ãããã³ãçŽïŒããªã¢ã³ãã¢ã®
ACé»æµã§çŽïŒãããã«ãã®åšæ³¢æ°ã§å±èµ·ãããã
ãã®ãžã³ãããã³ã·ãŒã«ããçŽ200ãã«ãã®å¹³å
é»å§ã«é»æ°çã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããã䜿çšããäºåæž æµ
çšæ¶å»å ã¯60ã¯ããã®çœç±ã©ã³ãã§ããã
ACé»æµã§çŽïŒãããã«ãã®åšæ³¢æ°ã§å±èµ·ãããã
ãã®ãžã³ãããã³ã·ãŒã«ããçŽ200ãã«ãã®å¹³å
é»å§ã«é»æ°çã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããã䜿çšããäºåæž æµ
çšæ¶å»å ã¯60ã¯ããã®çœç±ã©ã³ãã§ããã
åå
äœãæž
æµåé åãééåŸãåèšã®æž
æµçšç²
åãšæ¡ä»¶ãé©çšããŠãæ®çãããŒç²åã®è¯å¥œãªæž
æµæ§èœãåŸãããããšãå€ã€ããããããªããã
1300ãã«ãã®æå€§ç Žå£é»å§ã«ãã€ãŠãç£æ°ãã©ã·
æž æµçšã®ãã¹ãè£ çœ®äžã§ç£æ°ãã©ã·ã®ç Žå£ãçã
ãããšãå€ã€ãã
åãšæ¡ä»¶ãé©çšããŠãæ®çãããŒç²åã®è¯å¥œãªæž
æµæ§èœãåŸãããããšãå€ã€ããããããªããã
1300ãã«ãã®æå€§ç Žå£é»å§ã«ãã€ãŠãç£æ°ãã©ã·
æž æµçšã®ãã¹ãè£ çœ®äžã§ç£æ°ãã©ã·ã®ç Žå£ãçã
ãããšãå€ã€ãã
å®æœäŸ
çŽ100ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åçŽåŸãæããã¹ããŒã«ã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«ã次ã®åŠã被èŠçµæç©ãé©çšããŠ
çŸåå€æ··åç©ã調補ããããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ã¯ãã¢
ã³ãµã³ãã»ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã¬ãžã³ãº
ïŒSt.ã«ã€ã¹ãããºãŒãªãŒïŒãããããããŒã«79ãš
ããŠåžè²©ãããŠããããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ãããª
ããã®ã§ããã被èŠçµæç©ã¯ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ã
ã³ã§çšéããäžã€æµååºè¢«èŠè£ 眮äžã§ãã€ãªã€ãŒ
ç²åã«é©çšãããçŽ100éšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãã
ãçŽ0.8éééšïŒåºåœ¢åïŒã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ãé©çšã
ãã溶å€ãé€å»åŸããã®è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ãçŽ75âã§çŽ30åéçäžã§å ç±ããŠä¹Ÿç¥ããæ®ã€
ãŠãã溶å€ãé€å»ããã被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ã宀枩ã«å·åŽãã篩åãããŠãåéããç²åãé€
å»ãããçŽ100éšã®ç¯©åããããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã
çŽïŒéšã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªãããŒç²åãšæ··åããŠçŸåå€æ··å
ç©ã調補ããããã®ãããŒç²åã®çµæã¯ãå®æœäŸ
ã«ããããšåäžã§ããããã®çŸåå€æ··åç©ãã
ãŒã«ãã«ã§æ··åããïŒæéåŸã«ãããããµã³ãã«
ãæ¡åããåèšã®åŠãããŠããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åäžã«
çºçããæ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ã枬å®ããããã®æ©æŠé»æ°
å€ã¯ãïŒïœã®ãããŒç²åãããçŽâ43.0ãã€ã¯ã
ã¯ãŒãã³ã§ãã€ãã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«ã次ã®åŠã被èŠçµæç©ãé©çšããŠ
çŸåå€æ··åç©ã調補ããããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ã¯ãã¢
ã³ãµã³ãã»ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã¬ãžã³ãº
ïŒSt.ã«ã€ã¹ãããºãŒãªãŒïŒãããããããŒã«79ãš
ããŠåžè²©ãããŠããããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ãããª
ããã®ã§ããã被èŠçµæç©ã¯ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ã
ã³ã§çšéããäžã€æµååºè¢«èŠè£ 眮äžã§ãã€ãªã€ãŒ
ç²åã«é©çšãããçŽ100éšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãã
ãçŽ0.8éééšïŒåºåœ¢åïŒã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ãé©çšã
ãã溶å€ãé€å»åŸããã®è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ãçŽ75âã§çŽ30åéçäžã§å ç±ããŠä¹Ÿç¥ããæ®ã€
ãŠãã溶å€ãé€å»ããã被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²å
ã宀枩ã«å·åŽãã篩åãããŠãåéããç²åãé€
å»ãããçŽ100éšã®ç¯©åããããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã
çŽïŒéšã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªãããŒç²åãšæ··åããŠçŸåå€æ··å
ç©ã調補ããããã®ãããŒç²åã®çµæã¯ãå®æœäŸ
ã«ããããšåäžã§ããããã®çŸåå€æ··åç©ãã
ãŒã«ãã«ã§æ··åããïŒæéåŸã«ãããããµã³ãã«
ãæ¡åããåèšã®åŠãããŠããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åäžã«
çºçããæ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ã枬å®ããããã®æ©æŠé»æ°
å€ã¯ãïŒïœã®ãããŒç²åãããçŽâ43.0ãã€ã¯ã
ã¯ãŒãã³ã§ãã€ãã
çŸåå€æ··åç©ãã第ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«èšèŒã
ãç£æ°ãã©ã·çŸåããã³æž æµåè£ çœ®ãåããéé»
åçè€åè£ çœ®ã«å ¥ãããå å容äœãçŽ25.4cmïŒ10
ã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§ç§»åããã垯é»åŸ
ã«ããã®å å容äœãåçš¿ã®æžé¡ã«é©çšããçãã
éé»æœåãäžèšã®çŸåå€æ··åç©ã§çŸåããã次
ã«ãçŸåããåãæ°žä¹ åºäœã«è»¢åããããã®åå
äœã®è¡šé¢ã調ã¹ããšããããã®äžã«æ®çãããŒã®
æ²çãèªããããã
ãç£æ°ãã©ã·çŸåããã³æž æµåè£ çœ®ãåããéé»
åçè€åè£ çœ®ã«å ¥ãããå å容äœãçŽ25.4cmïŒ10
ã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§ç§»åããã垯é»åŸ
ã«ããã®å å容äœãåçš¿ã®æžé¡ã«é©çšããçãã
éé»æœåãäžèšã®çŸåå€æ··åç©ã§çŸåããã次
ã«ãçŸåããåãæ°žä¹ åºäœã«è»¢åããããã®åå
äœã®è¡šé¢ã調ã¹ããšããããã®äžã«æ®çãããŒã®
æ²çãèªããããã
次ã«åå
äœãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµåè£
眮é åã«é
ããããã§åèšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãæž æµçšç²åãš
ããŠäœ¿çšããããã®æž æµçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãå å¡«
ãããã€ã«ã®é«ãã¯çŽ2.032ãçŽ3.048mmïŒ0.080ã
0.120ã€ã³ãïŒã®éã«ä¿ã€ããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«
ã¯çŽ150ãã«ãã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããããããŒåç
ããŒã«ã¯ãã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«ããäœæããäžã€
çŽ20ãã«ãã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããåå äœè¡šé¢ãšç£
æ°ãã©ã·æž æµçšããŒã«ãšã®éã®ééã¯çŽ1.524mm
ïŒ0.060ã€ã³ãïŒã§ããããŸãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµçšã
ãŒã«ãšãããŒåçããŒã«ãšã®éã®ééã¯çŽ2.54mm
ïŒ0.100ã€ã³ãïŒã§ãã€ãã
ããããã§åèšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãæž æµçšç²åãš
ããŠäœ¿çšããããã®æž æµçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãå å¡«
ãããã€ã«ã®é«ãã¯çŽ2.032ãçŽ3.048mmïŒ0.080ã
0.120ã€ã³ãïŒã®éã«ä¿ã€ããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«
ã¯çŽ150ãã«ãã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããããããŒåç
ããŒã«ã¯ãã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«ããäœæããäžã€
çŽ20ãã«ãã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããåå äœè¡šé¢ãšç£
æ°ãã©ã·æž æµçšããŒã«ãšã®éã®ééã¯çŽ1.524mm
ïŒ0.060ã€ã³ãïŒã§ããããŸãç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµçšã
ãŒã«ãšãããŒåçããŒã«ãšã®éã®ééã¯çŽ2.54mm
ïŒ0.100ã€ã³ãïŒã§ãã€ãã
ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµçšããŒã«ããåå
äœè¡šé¢ã®æ¹å
ãšå察ã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé
床ã§å転ãããããããŒåçããŒã«ã¯ç£æ°ãã©ã·
æž æµçšããŒã«ã®æ¹åãšã¯å察ã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒ
ã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§å転ããããæŽã«ã
èããããªãã¡çŽ0.0762mmïŒ0.003ã€ã³ãïŒã®é
å±ãã¬ãŒãããããŒåçããŒã«ã«å¯ŸããŠè² è·ãã
ãããŒåçããŒã«ã®è¡šé¢ãããããŒç²åãé€å»ã
ãã
ãšå察ã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé
床ã§å転ãããããããŒåçããŒã«ã¯ç£æ°ãã©ã·
æž æµçšããŒã«ã®æ¹åãšã¯å察ã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒ
ã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§å転ããããæŽã«ã
èããããªãã¡çŽ0.0762mmïŒ0.003ã€ã³ãïŒã®é
å±ãã¬ãŒãããããŒåçããŒã«ã«å¯ŸããŠè² è·ãã
ãããŒåçããŒã«ã®è¡šé¢ãããããŒç²åãé€å»ã
ãã
äºåæž
æµçšãžã³ãããã³ãçŽïŒããªã¢ã³ãã¢ã§
çŽïŒãããã«ãã®åšæ³¢æ°ã§å±èµ·ããããã®ãžã³ã
ããã³ã·ãŒã«ãã¯çŽ200ãã«ãã®å¹³åé»å§ã«é»æ°
çã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããã䜿çšããäºåæž æµçšæ¶å»å ã¯
60ã¯ããã®çœç±ã©ã³ãã§ããã
çŽïŒãããã«ãã®åšæ³¢æ°ã§å±èµ·ããããã®ãžã³ã
ããã³ã·ãŒã«ãã¯çŽ200ãã«ãã®å¹³åé»å§ã«é»æ°
çã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããã䜿çšããäºåæž æµçšæ¶å»å ã¯
60ã¯ããã®çœç±ã©ã³ãã§ããã
åå
äœãæž
æµåé åãééåŸãåèšã®æž
æµçšç²
åãšæ¡ä»¶ã䜿çšããŠãæ®çãããŒç²åã®ãããã
æž æµæ§èœãåŸãããããšãå€ã€ããäºæ³å€ã«ãã
çŽ2400ãã«ããŸã§ã®ç Žå£é»å§ããç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµ
çšã®æš¡åãã¹ãè£ çœ®ã§åŸãããããšãå€ã€ããç
ãã被èŠééã«ãããŠãããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ã§
被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ããã«ãªãããªããŒã§
被èŠããå®æœäŸã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãããå®è³ªç
ã«ããããé»æ°çç Žå£æ§è³ªãæããŠããã
åãšæ¡ä»¶ã䜿çšããŠãæ®çãããŒç²åã®ãããã
æž æµæ§èœãåŸãããããšãå€ã€ããäºæ³å€ã«ãã
çŽ2400ãã«ããŸã§ã®ç Žå£é»å§ããç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµ
çšã®æš¡åãã¹ãè£ çœ®ã§åŸãããããšãå€ã€ããç
ãã被èŠééã«ãããŠãããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ã§
被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ããã«ãªãããªããŒã§
被èŠããå®æœäŸã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãããå®è³ªç
ã«ããããé»æ°çç Žå£æ§è³ªãæããŠããã
å®æœäŸ
çŽ100ãã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åçŽåŸãæããã¹ããŒã«ã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«è¢«èŠçµæç©ãé©çšãã次ã®åŠãã
ãŠçŸåå€æ··åç©ã調補ããããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ã¯ã
ã¢ã³ãµã³ãã»ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã¬ãžã³ãº
ïŒSt.ã«ã€ã¹ãããºãŒãªãŒïŒãããããããŒã«79ãš
ããŠåžè²©ãããŠããããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ãããª
ãããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã§çšé
ããæµååºè¢«èŠè£ 眮äžã§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«é©çšã
ããçŽ100éšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããããçŽ0.8éé
éšïŒåºååïŒã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ãé©çšããã溶å€ãé€
å»åŸã被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãçŽ75âã®çäžã§
çŽ30åéå ç±ããŠä¹Ÿç¥ããæ®ã€ãŠãã溶å€ãé€å»
ããã被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã宀枩ã«å·åŽãã
篩åãããŠåéããç²åãé€å»ãããçŽ100éšã®
篩åããããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãçŽïŒéšã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªãã
ãŒç²åãšæ··åããçŸåå€æ··åç©ãåŸãããã®ãã
ãŒç²åã®çµæã¯ãçŽ87éšã®65ïŒ35ã¹ãã¬ã³ïŒïœâ
ããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã³ããªããŒãã·ãã€ãºã»ãµ
ãŒãã¹ã»ã«ã³ãããŒããã¬ãŒãã³ïŒRevenïŒ420
ãšããŠåžè²©ãããŠããçŽ10éšã®ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ã
ã¯ãããã³ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ã»ãµã€ã¢ããããã»ã«ã³ã
ããŒããåžè²©ãããŠããçŽïŒéšã®ãã°ãã·ã³SSB
ãããªã€ãŠãããäžèšã®çŸåå€æ··åç©ãããŒã«ã
ã«ã§æ··åããçŽïŒæéåŸã«ãµã³ãã«ãæ¡åããå
èšã®åŠãããŠãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åäžã«çºçããæ©æŠé»
æ°é»è·ã枬å®ããããã®æ©æŠé»æ°å€ã¯ãïŒïœã®ã
ããŒç²åãããçŽâ40.0ãã€ã¯ãã¯ãŒãã³ã§ãã
ããšãå€ã€ãã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«è¢«èŠçµæç©ãé©çšãã次ã®åŠãã
ãŠçŸåå€æ··åç©ã調補ããããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ã¯ã
ã¢ã³ãµã³ãã»ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã¬ãžã³ãº
ïŒSt.ã«ã€ã¹ãããºãŒãªãŒïŒãããããããŒã«79ãš
ããŠåžè²©ãããŠããããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ãããª
ãããã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ã§çšé
ããæµååºè¢«èŠè£ 眮äžã§ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«é©çšã
ããçŽ100éšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããããçŽ0.8éé
éšïŒåºååïŒã®è¢«èŠçµæç©ãé©çšããã溶å€ãé€
å»åŸã被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãçŽ75âã®çäžã§
çŽ30åéå ç±ããŠä¹Ÿç¥ããæ®ã€ãŠãã溶å€ãé€å»
ããã被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã宀枩ã«å·åŽãã
篩åãããŠåéããç²åãé€å»ãããçŽ100éšã®
篩åããããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãçŽïŒéšã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªãã
ãŒç²åãšæ··åããçŸåå€æ··åç©ãåŸãããã®ãã
ãŒç²åã®çµæã¯ãçŽ87éšã®65ïŒ35ã¹ãã¬ã³ïŒïœâ
ããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãã³ããªããŒãã·ãã€ãºã»ãµ
ãŒãã¹ã»ã«ã³ãããŒããã¬ãŒãã³ïŒRevenïŒ420
ãšããŠåžè²©ãããŠããçŽ10éšã®ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ã
ã¯ãããã³ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ã»ãµã€ã¢ããããã»ã«ã³ã
ããŒããåžè²©ãããŠããçŽïŒéšã®ãã°ãã·ã³SSB
ãããªã€ãŠãããäžèšã®çŸåå€æ··åç©ãããŒã«ã
ã«ã§æ··åããçŽïŒæéåŸã«ãµã³ãã«ãæ¡åããå
èšã®åŠãããŠãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åäžã«çºçããæ©æŠé»
æ°é»è·ã枬å®ããããã®æ©æŠé»æ°å€ã¯ãïŒïœã®ã
ããŒç²åãããçŽâ40.0ãã€ã¯ãã¯ãŒãã³ã§ãã
ããšãå€ã€ãã
çŸåå€æ··åç©ãã第ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãã
åŠãç£æ°ãã©ã·ããã³æž æµåè£ çœ®ãåããéé»å
çè€åæ©äžã«å ¥ãããåå äœãçŽ25.4cmïŒ10ã€ã³
ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§ç§»åããã垯é»åŸããã®
åå äœãåçš¿ã®æžé¡ã«é²å ãã圢æãããéé»æœ
åãäžèšã®çŸåå€ã§çŸåããã次ã«ããã®çŸåã
ãåãæ°žä¹ åºäœã«è»¢åãããåå äœã®è¡šé¢ã調ã¹
ããšããããã®äžã«æ®çãããŒã®æ²çãèªããã
ãã
åŠãç£æ°ãã©ã·ããã³æž æµåè£ çœ®ãåããéé»å
çè€åæ©äžã«å ¥ãããåå äœãçŽ25.4cmïŒ10ã€ã³
ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§ç§»åããã垯é»åŸããã®
åå äœãåçš¿ã®æžé¡ã«é²å ãã圢æãããéé»æœ
åãäžèšã®çŸåå€ã§çŸåããã次ã«ããã®çŸåã
ãåãæ°žä¹ åºäœã«è»¢åãããåå äœã®è¡šé¢ã調ã¹
ããšããããã®äžã«æ®çãããŒã®æ²çãèªããã
ãã
次ã«ãåå
äœããç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµåè£
眮ã®é å
ã«éããããã§åèšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãæž æµçšç²
åãšããŠäœ¿çšãããæž æµçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãå å¡«
ãããã€ã«ã®é«ãã¯ãçŽ2.032ãçŽ3.048mmïŒ0.080
ã0.120ã€ã³ãïŒã®éã«ä¿ã€ããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒ
ã«ãçŽ150ãã«ãã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããããããŒå
çããŒã«ã¯ã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«ã§äœæããçŽ20ã
ã«ãã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããåå äœè¡šé¢ãšç£æ°ãã©
ã·æž æµçšããŒã«ãšã®éã®ééã¯çŽ1.524cmïŒ0.060
ã€ã³ãïŒã§ãããäžã€ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµçšããŒã«ãš
ãããŒåçããŒã«ãšã®éã®ééã¯çŽ2.54mm
ïŒ0.100ã€ã³ãïŒã§ãã€ãã
ã«éããããã§åèšã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãæž æµçšç²
åãšããŠäœ¿çšãããæž æµçšãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãå å¡«
ãããã€ã«ã®é«ãã¯ãçŽ2.032ãçŽ3.048mmïŒ0.080
ã0.120ã€ã³ãïŒã®éã«ä¿ã€ããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒ
ã«ãçŽ150ãã«ãã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããããããŒå
çããŒã«ã¯ã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ã¹ããŒã«ã§äœæããçŽ20ã
ã«ãã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããåå äœè¡šé¢ãšç£æ°ãã©
ã·æž æµçšããŒã«ãšã®éã®ééã¯çŽ1.524cmïŒ0.060
ã€ã³ãïŒã§ãããäžã€ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµçšããŒã«ãš
ãããŒåçããŒã«ãšã®éã®ééã¯çŽ2.54mm
ïŒ0.100ã€ã³ãïŒã§ãã€ãã
ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµçšããŒã«ã¯ãåå
äœè¡šé¢ã®æ¹å
ãšã¯å察ã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠç
é床ã§å転ããããããŒåçããŒã«ã¯ç²åãã©ã·
æž æµçšããŒã«ã®æ¹åãšã¯éã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒã€
ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§å転ãããæŽã«ãè
ããããªãã¡çŽ0.0762mmïŒ0.003ã€ã³ãïŒã®éå±
ãã¬ãŒãããããŒåçããŒã«ã«å¯ŸããŠè² è·ããã
ããŒåçããŒã«ã®è¡šé¢ãããããŒç²åãé€å»ã
ãã
ãšã¯å察ã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒã€ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠç
é床ã§å転ããããããŒåçããŒã«ã¯ç²åãã©ã·
æž æµçšããŒã«ã®æ¹åãšã¯éã«ãçŽ15.24cmïŒïŒã€
ã³ãïŒïŒsec.ã®åŠçé床ã§å転ãããæŽã«ãè
ããããªãã¡çŽ0.0762mmïŒ0.003ã€ã³ãïŒã®éå±
ãã¬ãŒãããããŒåçããŒã«ã«å¯ŸããŠè² è·ããã
ããŒåçããŒã«ã®è¡šé¢ãããããŒç²åãé€å»ã
ãã
äºåæž
æµçšãžã³ãããã³ã¯çŽïŒããªã¢ã³ãã¢ã®
ACé»æµã§ãçŽïŒãããã«ãã®åšæ³¢æ°ã§å±èµ·ãã
ãããã®ãžã³ãããã³ã·ãŒã«ãã¯ãçŽ200ãã«ã
ã®å¹³åé»å§ã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããäºåæž æµçšæ¶å»
æ³ã¯60ã¯ããã®çœç±ã©ã³ãã§ããã
ACé»æµã§ãçŽïŒãããã«ãã®åšæ³¢æ°ã§å±èµ·ãã
ãããã®ãžã³ãããã³ã·ãŒã«ãã¯ãçŽ200ãã«ã
ã®å¹³åé»å§ã«è² ã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ãããäºåæž æµçšæ¶å»
æ³ã¯60ã¯ããã®çœç±ã©ã³ãã§ããã
åå
äœãæž
æµé åãééåŸãäžèšã®æž
æµçšç²å
ãšæ¡ä»¶ãçšããŠãæ®çãããŒç²åã®ããããæž æµ
æ§èœãåŸãããããšãå€ã€ããäºæ³å€ã«ããçŽ
2400ãã«ããŸã§ã®ç Žå£é»å§ããç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµçš
ã®æš¡åãã¹ãè£ çœ®äžã§åŸãããããšãå€ã€ããç
ãã被èŠééã«ãããŠãããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ã§
被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãå®æœäŸã®ãã«ãªã
ããªããŒã§è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãããå®è³ªç
ã«ããããé»æ°çç Žå£æ§è³ªãæããŠããã
ãšæ¡ä»¶ãçšããŠãæ®çãããŒç²åã®ããããæž æµ
æ§èœãåŸãããããšãå€ã€ããäºæ³å€ã«ããçŽ
2400ãã«ããŸã§ã®ç Žå£é»å§ããç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµçš
ã®æš¡åãã¹ãè£ çœ®äžã§åŸãããããšãå€ã€ããç
ãã被èŠééã«ãããŠãããªããã«ããã©ãŒã«ã§
被èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãå®æœäŸã®ãã«ãªã
ããªããŒã§è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãããå®è³ªç
ã«ããããé»æ°çç Žå£æ§è³ªãæããŠããã
以äžããŸãšãããšãããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã§è¢«
èŠããéé»åçãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãè² ã®æ©æŠé»æ°
垯é»æ§è³ªãæãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®äžããããšã
å€æããããããã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ããããã
æ©æ¢°çæ§è³ªãäœã³ã¹ããããã³å®¹æãªåŠçæ§ãšãš
ãã«äžèšã®åŠãæãŸããè² ã®æ©æŠåž¯é»ç¹æ§ãæã
ãŠãããããªããã«è¢«èŠå€ã®è¢«èŠã«ããåŸãã
ãã匷åãªè² ã®æ©æŠåž¯é»æ§ããã³ãããã絶çžæ§
ã®äž¡æ¹ã«ãããéé»åççŸåãšæž æµåçšã«äœ¿çšã
ãã®ã«èããæãŸããç¹æ§ãæããæ¬çºæã®ãã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åãåŸããããæŽã«ãåŸæ¥æè¡ã®ããã²
ã³åããªããŒã§è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®å Žåã®
åŠããæ¬çºæã®è¢«èŠãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®èª¿è£œã«ã¯åŸ
åŠçãããã¯å®çå·¥çšãäžèŠã§ããã
èŠããéé»åçãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ãè² ã®æ©æŠé»æ°
垯é»æ§è³ªãæãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®äžããããšã
å€æããããããã®ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã¯ããããã
æ©æ¢°çæ§è³ªãäœã³ã¹ããããã³å®¹æãªåŠçæ§ãšãš
ãã«äžèšã®åŠãæãŸããè² ã®æ©æŠåž¯é»ç¹æ§ãæã
ãŠãããããªããã«è¢«èŠå€ã®è¢«èŠã«ããåŸãã
ãã匷åãªè² ã®æ©æŠåž¯é»æ§ããã³ãããã絶çžæ§
ã®äž¡æ¹ã«ãããéé»åççŸåãšæž æµåçšã«äœ¿çšã
ãã®ã«èããæãŸããç¹æ§ãæããæ¬çºæã®ãã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åãåŸããããæŽã«ãåŸæ¥æè¡ã®ããã²
ã³åããªããŒã§è¢«èŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®å Žåã®
åŠããæ¬çºæã®è¢«èŠãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã®èª¿è£œã«ã¯åŸ
åŠçãããã¯å®çå·¥çšãäžèŠã§ããã
ãªããåèšã®å®æœäŸã§ã¯ãç¹å®ã®ææãšæ¡ä»¶ã
èšè¿°ãããããããã®èšè¿°ã¯ãæ¬çºæãåã«èª¬æ
ããããã®ãã®ã§ãããèšè¿°ããåŠãåçš®ã®ä»ã®
é©åœãªç±å¯å¡æ§ãããŒæš¹èæåãæ·»å å€ãçè²å€
ããã³çŸåæ¹ä¿ãäžèšã®å®æœäŸã®ãã®ã«ä»£ããŠã
åæ§ãªçµæãåŸããããä»ã®ææããããŒãŸãã¯
ãã€ãªã€ãŒã«æ·»å ããã°ãæå¿åãçžå°å¹æãå¯
èœã§ããŸããã®ç³»ã®ä»ã®æãŸããæ§è³ªãæ¹è¯ãã
ããšãã§ããã
èšè¿°ãããããããã®èšè¿°ã¯ãæ¬çºæãåã«èª¬æ
ããããã®ãã®ã§ãããèšè¿°ããåŠãåçš®ã®ä»ã®
é©åœãªç±å¯å¡æ§ãããŒæš¹èæåãæ·»å å€ãçè²å€
ããã³çŸåæ¹ä¿ãäžèšã®å®æœäŸã®ãã®ã«ä»£ããŠã
åæ§ãªçµæãåŸããããä»ã®ææããããŒãŸãã¯
ãã€ãªã€ãŒã«æ·»å ããã°ãæå¿åãçžå°å¹æãå¯
èœã§ããŸããã®ç³»ã®ä»ã®æãŸããæ§è³ªãæ¹è¯ãã
ããšãã§ããã
æ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ä¿®æ£ã¯ãæ¬çºæãèŠããšåœæ¥è
ã«
èªæã§ãã€ãŠããã®ãããªä¿®æ£ãæ¬çºæã®ç¯å²ã«
å å«ããããã®ãšè§£ãã¹ãã§ããã
èªæã§ãã€ãŠããã®ãããªä¿®æ£ãæ¬çºæã®ç¯å²ã«
å å«ããããã®ãšè§£ãã¹ãã§ããã
第ïŒå³ã¯ãæ¬çºæã®èŠçŽ ãå
å«ããé»ååçå°
åæ©ã瀺ãæŠç¥ã®ç«é¢å³ã§ããã第ïŒå³ã¯ãæž æµ
çšãã©ã·ã®è©³çŽ°ã瀺ãå³ã§ããã âŠâŠåž¯é»é åãâŠâŠé²å é åãâŠâŠçŸå
é åãâŠâŠè»¢åé åãâŠâŠå®çé åãâŠâŠ
æž æµåé åãïŒïŒâŠâŠãã«ããïŒïŒâŠâŠå å°é»æ§
è¡šé¢ãïŒïŒâŠâŠå°é»æ§åºäœãïŒïŒâŠâŠã¹ããªãã
ã³ã°ããŒã©ãŒãïŒïŒâŠâŠåŒã€åŒµãããŒã©ãŒãïŒïŒ
âŠâŠé§åããŒã©ãŒãïŒïŒâŠâŠã¢ãŒã¿ãŒãïŒïŒâŠâŠ
ãšããžã¬ã€ããïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ãŠãŒããïŒïŒâŠâŠå
çš¿ãïŒïŒâŠâŠãã©ãã³ãïŒïŒâŠâŠã©ã³ããïŒïŒâŠ
âŠã¬ã³ãºãïŒïŒâŠâŠçŸåå€ããŒã©ãŒãïŒïŒâŠâŠçŸ
åå€ãïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ãŒããïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ãŒãäŸçµŠè£
眮ãïŒïŒâŠâŠäŸçµŠããŒã«ãïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ãŒããïŒïŒ
âŠâŠã·ãŠãŒããïŒïŒâŠâŠã³ããçºçè£ çœ®ãïŒïŒâŠ
âŠå®ççšã¢ã»ã³ããªã€ãïŒïŒâŠâŠå®çããŒã©ãŒã
ïŒïŒâŠâŠããã¯ã¢ããããŒã«ãïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ãŠãŒ
ããïŒïŒâŠâŠãã€ãããã¬ã€ãïŒïŒâŠâŠæž æµçšã
ã©ã·ãïŒïŒâŠâŠãããŒåãïŒïŒâŠâŠãã©ã·ããŒ
ã«ãïŒïŒâŠâŠè±ãããŒããŒã«ãïŒïŒâŠâŠè²¯æ§œãïŒ
ïŒâŠâŠæ¯æäœãïŒïŒâŠâŠå€åŽã·ãšã«ãïŒïŒâŠâŠç£
ç³ãïŒïŒâŠâŠç£ç³ãïŒïŒâŠâŠç£ç³ãïŒïŒâŠâŠç£
ç³ãïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ã€ãããïŒïŒâŠâŠã¹ããªãŒããŒã
ïŒïŒâŠâŠããã¯ãªãæ段ãïŒïŒâŠâŠåºå£æ段ãïŒ
ïŒâŠâŠã¹ã¯ã¬ãŒããŒãïŒïŒâŠâŠèŒžéæ段ãïŒïŒïŒ
âŠâŠã·ãŒã«ãã
åæ©ã瀺ãæŠç¥ã®ç«é¢å³ã§ããã第ïŒå³ã¯ãæž æµ
çšãã©ã·ã®è©³çŽ°ã瀺ãå³ã§ããã âŠâŠåž¯é»é åãâŠâŠé²å é åãâŠâŠçŸå
é åãâŠâŠè»¢åé åãâŠâŠå®çé åãâŠâŠ
æž æµåé åãïŒïŒâŠâŠãã«ããïŒïŒâŠâŠå å°é»æ§
è¡šé¢ãïŒïŒâŠâŠå°é»æ§åºäœãïŒïŒâŠâŠã¹ããªãã
ã³ã°ããŒã©ãŒãïŒïŒâŠâŠåŒã€åŒµãããŒã©ãŒãïŒïŒ
âŠâŠé§åããŒã©ãŒãïŒïŒâŠâŠã¢ãŒã¿ãŒãïŒïŒâŠâŠ
ãšããžã¬ã€ããïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ãŠãŒããïŒïŒâŠâŠå
çš¿ãïŒïŒâŠâŠãã©ãã³ãïŒïŒâŠâŠã©ã³ããïŒïŒâŠ
âŠã¬ã³ãºãïŒïŒâŠâŠçŸåå€ããŒã©ãŒãïŒïŒâŠâŠçŸ
åå€ãïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ãŒããïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ãŒãäŸçµŠè£
眮ãïŒïŒâŠâŠäŸçµŠããŒã«ãïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ãŒããïŒïŒ
âŠâŠã·ãŠãŒããïŒïŒâŠâŠã³ããçºçè£ çœ®ãïŒïŒâŠ
âŠå®ççšã¢ã»ã³ããªã€ãïŒïŒâŠâŠå®çããŒã©ãŒã
ïŒïŒâŠâŠããã¯ã¢ããããŒã«ãïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ãŠãŒ
ããïŒïŒâŠâŠãã€ãããã¬ã€ãïŒïŒâŠâŠæž æµçšã
ã©ã·ãïŒïŒâŠâŠãããŒåãïŒïŒâŠâŠãã©ã·ããŒ
ã«ãïŒïŒâŠâŠè±ãããŒããŒã«ãïŒïŒâŠâŠè²¯æ§œãïŒ
ïŒâŠâŠæ¯æäœãïŒïŒâŠâŠå€åŽã·ãšã«ãïŒïŒâŠâŠç£
ç³ãïŒïŒâŠâŠç£ç³ãïŒïŒâŠâŠç£ç³ãïŒïŒâŠâŠç£
ç³ãïŒïŒâŠâŠã·ã€ãããïŒïŒâŠâŠã¹ããªãŒããŒã
ïŒïŒâŠâŠããã¯ãªãæ段ãïŒïŒâŠâŠåºå£æ段ãïŒ
ïŒâŠâŠã¹ã¯ã¬ãŒããŒãïŒïŒâŠâŠèŒžéæ段ãïŒïŒïŒ
âŠâŠã·ãŒã«ãã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ éé»åçè€åæ©å ã®åå äœè¡šé¢ãããæ®çã
ãŠãããããŒç²åãé€å»ããããã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµåè£ çœ®ã§ãã€ãŠïŒ (a) æž æµåãã¹ãåå äœè¡šé¢ã®é åã«é£æ¥ããŠäœ
眮ããç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ã§ãã€ãŠã該ç£æ°ãã©
ã·ããŒã«ã®å åŽã«èšããå€æ°ã®ç£ç³ãå«æãã
ç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ïŒ (b) äžèšã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ã«ç£æ°ã§æ¥çããŠã
ãäžèšã®ãããŒç²åã®ïŒã°ã©ã ããããå°ãªã
ãšãçŽ15ãã€ã¯ãã¯ãŒãã³ã®æ©æŠé»æ°åž¯é»å¿ç
æ§ãæããç£æ§ãæãé»æ°çµ¶çžæ§ã®å€æ°ã®ãã€
ãªã€ãŒç²åã§ãã€ãŠãçŽ30ãã¯ãã³ãçŽ1000ã
ã¯ãã³ã®å¹³åçŽåŸãæããã³ã¢ãããªãã該ã³
ã¢ãããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ãããªãå€åŽè¢«èŠã
æããŠãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åïŒ (c) ç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ã®éè·¯ã«é£æ¥ããŠäœçœ®ã
ãŠããã®äžã«ãããããŒç²åãæãããã€ãªã€
ãŒç²åã«æ¥è§Šããããã«ãªã€ãŠãããããŒåç
ããŒã«ïŒ (d) ç£æ°ãã©ã·ããŒã«ãçŽ50ãã«ããçŽ400ãã«
ãã®é»å§ã«é»æ°çã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããŠãæ®çãããŒ
ç²åãåå äœãããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åã«åŒä»ããã®
ãå©ããæ段ïŒããã³ (e) ãããŒåçããŒã«ãçŽ400ãã«ããŸã§ã®è² ã®
極æ§ã«é»æ°çã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããŠããããŒç²åãã
ã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããé€å»ããã®ãå©ããããã®æ
段ããæãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããåèšæž æµåè£ çœ®ã ïŒ åå äœããã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãããã³ãããŒåç
ããŒã«ããã¹ãŠãããŒç²åãåäžæ¥µæ§ã«æ©æŠé»æ°
çã«åž¯é»ãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®ç£
æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã ïŒ ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åããç ç¶ã®é žåãããè¡šé¢ã
æããã³ã¢ãããªãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒ
ã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã ïŒ ãã€ãªã€ãŒç²åãè² ã®æ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ãæãã
äžã€ãããŒç²åãæ£ã®æ©æŠé»æ°é»è·ãæããç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£
眮ã ïŒ ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ããããªããã«ããã©
ãŒã«ãããªãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®ç£æ°
ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã ïŒ ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ããããªããã«ãã«ã
ãŒã«ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®ç£æ°ã
ã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã ïŒ ããªããã«ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ããã³ã¢äžã«å®è³ªçã«
é£ç¶ãããã€ã«ã ã圢æããã®ã«ååãªéã§ååš
ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž
æµåè£ çœ®ã ïŒ ã³ã¢ããéãã¹ããŒã«ãããšã©ã€ãããã°ã
ã¿ã€ããããã±ã«ããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ãããªã
矀ããéžã°ãã匷ç£æ§ææã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²
第ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã ïŒ å€é¢è¢«èŠããäžèšã®æ§é ãæããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®
ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®ç£æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã ïŒïŒ å€é¢è¢«èŠããçŽ30000ã270000ã®ééå¹³å
ååéãæããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã«èšèŒã®ç£
æ°ãã©ã·æž æµåè£ çœ®ã
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/149,379 US4355886A (en) | 1980-05-13 | 1980-05-13 | Polyvinyl acetal coated carrier particles for magnetic brush cleaning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS576877A JPS576877A (en) | 1982-01-13 |
| JPH0115874B2 true JPH0115874B2 (ja) | 1989-03-20 |
Family
ID=22530025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6804881A Granted JPS576877A (en) | 1980-05-13 | 1981-05-06 | Polyvinyl acetal coated carrier paricles for cleaning with magnetic brush |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4355886A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0040095B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS576877A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR8102880A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1169915A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3167281D1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4547063A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-10-15 | Xerox Corporation | Moving magnet cleaner |
| JP2610447B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-08 | 1997-05-14 | æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿãªã³ãŒ | ç»å圢æè£ çœ®ã«ãããã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°è£ 眮 |
| US4965172A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-10-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Humidity-resistant proofing toners with low molecular weight polystyrene |
| US4975748A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-12-04 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Method of removing a film from an image carrier |
| EP0431930B1 (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1996-10-23 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Developer for electrophotography |
| JPH04365055A (ja) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-17 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | é»ååçåŒããªã³ã¿ |
| EP0632333B2 (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 2003-10-01 | Hewlett-Packard Company, A Delaware Corporation | Cross-linked polyvinyl butyral binder for organic photoconductor |
| US6542176B1 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2003-04-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Co., L.P. | Electronic display devices and methods |
| US6448990B1 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-09-10 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Toner processing systems and electronic display devices and methods |
| JP5233243B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-25 | 2013-07-10 | å¯å£«ãŒããã¯ã¹æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | éé»è·åçŸåçšãã£ãªã¢ãéé»è·åçŸåçšçŸåå€ãéé»è·åçŸåçšçŸåå€ã«ãŒããªããžãããã»ã¹ã«ãŒããªããžãç»å圢ææ¹æ³åã³ç»å圢æè£ çœ® |
| DE102008001655A1 (de) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-12 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Weichmacherhaltige Folien aus Polyvinylacetal mit Cyclohexan-1,2-dicarbon-sÀureestern als Weichmacher |
| CN113601875B (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-12-27 | æå·çåŸæ°æææéå ¬åž | äžç§åºäºrpvbå€åææè¶äœé¢çèå®å€åå¶å€ç³»ç»åå ¶å·¥èº |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2911330A (en) * | 1958-04-11 | 1959-11-03 | Haloid Xerox Inc | Magnetic brush cleaning |
| US3507686A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1970-04-21 | Xerox Corp | Method of coating carrier beads |
| US3580673A (en) * | 1968-08-26 | 1971-05-25 | Xerox Corp | Cleaning apparatus |
| BE795370A (fr) * | 1972-02-14 | 1973-05-29 | Ibm | Procede de fabrication de materiaux porteurs utilisables dans un appareil de reproduction electrophotographique |
| US3918808A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1975-11-11 | Ricoh Kk | Photoreceptor cleaning device for electrophotographic copying apparatus of the dry cleaning agent type |
| JPS5079337A (ja) * | 1973-11-12 | 1975-06-27 | ||
| US3916064A (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1975-10-28 | Xerox Corp | Developer material |
| US4040969A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1977-08-09 | Xerox Corporation | High surface area carrier |
| US4116555A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1978-09-26 | Xerox Corporation | Background removal apparatus |
| US4007293A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-02-08 | Xerox Corporation | Mechanically viable developer materials |
| US4065305A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-12-27 | Xerox Corporation | Xerographic developer |
| US4127327A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1978-11-28 | Xerox Corporation | Apparatuses incorporating a composite support member |
| JPS55135857A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1980-10-23 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Carrier for developing electrostatic latent image |
| US4279499A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-07-21 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophotographic cleaning apparatus |
| US4272184A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-06-09 | Xerox Corporation | Conductive carrier for magnetic brush cleaner |
| CA1125082A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1982-06-08 | Philip G. Horton | Electrostatographic imaging with polyvinyl butyral coated carrier particle |
-
1980
- 1980-05-13 US US06/149,379 patent/US4355886A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-04-30 CA CA000376649A patent/CA1169915A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-06 JP JP6804881A patent/JPS576877A/ja active Granted
- 1981-05-08 BR BR8102880A patent/BR8102880A/pt unknown
- 1981-05-12 DE DE8181302100T patent/DE3167281D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-12 EP EP81302100A patent/EP0040095B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3167281D1 (en) | 1985-01-03 |
| BR8102880A (pt) | 1982-02-02 |
| JPS576877A (en) | 1982-01-13 |
| CA1169915A (en) | 1984-06-26 |
| EP0040095A2 (en) | 1981-11-18 |
| EP0040095A3 (en) | 1982-02-10 |
| EP0040095B1 (en) | 1984-11-21 |
| US4355886A (en) | 1982-10-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4297427A (en) | Polyblend coated carrier materials | |
| US2940934A (en) | Electrostatic developer composition and method therefor | |
| EP0026677B1 (en) | Magnetic photoreceptor cleaning system | |
| JPH023983B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0115874B2 (ja) | ||
| US3707390A (en) | Method for developing electrostatic latent images | |
| JPH07261464A (ja) | éé»è·åçŸåçšïŒæåçŸåå€åã³ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| US4223085A (en) | Semi-conductive nickel carrier particles | |
| DE69710680T2 (de) | TrÀger fÌr elektrophotographische Entwickler, Entwickler des Zwei-Komponententyps, und Bildherstellungsverfahrens | |
| USRE25136E (en) | Electrostatic developer composition | |
| JPH0358108B2 (ja) | ||
| EP0578695B1 (en) | Electrophotographic developer composition | |
| US3655375A (en) | Intermittent grit removal process | |
| JPS5935014B2 (ja) | éé»èšé²çŸåææåã³ããã䜿çšããå圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JPS63155150A (ja) | éé»åçŸåå€ããã³éé»åçŸåæ¹æ³ãªãã³ã«ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JPS6410828B2 (ja) | ||
| JP2000066446A (ja) | 垯é»çšç£æ§ç²åã垯é»éšæã垯é»è£ 眮ãããã»ã¹ã«âããªããžåã³é»ååçè£ çœ® | |
| JPH11352755A (ja) | 垯é»çšç£æ§ç²åã®åçæ¹æ³ãåçããã垯é»çšç£æ§ç²ååã³ãããçšããè£ çœ® | |
| EP0130830B1 (en) | Electrophotographic process | |
| JPH02101480A (ja) | ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JPS61259266A (ja) | éé»è·åçŸåçšé»è·ä»äžæ | |
| JPS63195664A (ja) | éé»åçŸåæ¹æ³ããã³ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JPH09160454A (ja) | é»ååçè€åè£ çœ® | |
| GB2124792A (en) | Xerographic developers | |
| JPH081524B2 (ja) | é»ååççšãã€ãªã¢ |