JPH0116080B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0116080B2
JPH0116080B2 JP6819779A JP6819779A JPH0116080B2 JP H0116080 B2 JPH0116080 B2 JP H0116080B2 JP 6819779 A JP6819779 A JP 6819779A JP 6819779 A JP6819779 A JP 6819779A JP H0116080 B2 JPH0116080 B2 JP H0116080B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
paper
diaphragm
tannic acid
fibers
pulp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP6819779A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS55159698A (en
Inventor
Mio Nishi
Koichi Tagawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Priority to JP6819779A priority Critical patent/JPS55159698A/en
Publication of JPS55159698A publication Critical patent/JPS55159698A/en
Publication of JPH0116080B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0116080B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、スピーカ用等に使用される振動板、
特に紙振動板に関するものである。 スピーカ用振動板として要求される物理特性の
一つはヤング率E及び縦波伝播速度Cが大きいこ
とであり、従来より紙のヤング率及び縦波伝播速
度を大きくするための試みが若干なされている。
一つの方法はカーボン繊維、ウイスカ(数100μ
以下の繊維の短かいもの)等の強度の大きいもの
をパルプ(天然植物性繊維の集合体)と混抄する
方法であるが、この場合には混抄する素材の価格
が高いこと、及びパルプとの結合を良くするため
の適当なバインダを必要とすること等の欠点があ
る。他の方法は、いわゆる紙力増強剤を紙製造工
程中のウエツトエンド、即ちパルプ叩解後にその
ほぐれた繊維を分散させた繊維分散液中に添加す
ることである。しかし、この方法は、紙力増強剤
が合成樹脂を主成分としており、パルプの繊維の
周囲が樹脂で被覆されるために音質的にパルプ単
独の場合と異質となる欠点があり、又振動板の共
振鋭度Qが大きくなるという欠点があつた。 本発明は、上述の点に鑑み、共振鋭度Qを殆ん
ど変えることなくヤング率、縦波伝播速度を大き
くし且つ音質的にも良好な優れた振動板を提供す
るものである。 本発明の振動板は、タンニン酸が添加含有され
ている本質的に天然植物性繊維からなる振動板材
料を抄紙、成形して構成するものである。即ち、
振動板の製造は、先づパルプ(天然植物性繊維の
集合体)を叩解して繊維をばらばらにほぐし、之
を液中に分散せしめて繊維分散液を作る。次にこ
の繊維分散液を適当な網、例えば形成すべき振動
板に対応した形状の網の上に所要の厚みをもつて
流し水切りして紙の層を形成し、しかる後乾燥工
程(プレス工程も含む)に入れて繊維間結合を行
つて振動板を製造する。尚、紙を形成して後、振
動板の形状にプレス成型して振動板を製造するこ
ともできる。本発明ではこのような製造過程にお
いて、特に乾燥工程に入る前の適当な工程でタン
ニン酸を添加する。例えばこのタンニン酸はウエ
ツト・エンド即ち天然植物性繊維を含む繊維分散
液中に添加するを可とする。或はウエツト・エン
ドの後の繊維分散液を所定の網上に流し水切りし
て繊維のからみ合つた紙の層を形成する工程(こ
れ以後乾燥工程に入る)でタンニン酸を添加する
ことも可能である。但し、作業性を考慮するとウ
エツト・エンドにおいてタンニン酸を添加した方
が好ましい。 このように製造過程、即ち例えば天然繊維を含
む繊維分散液中にタンニン酸を添加して後抄造し
た紙による振動板は無添加の紙による振動板に比
べて共振鋭度Qを殆んど変えずに、ヤング率E及
び縦波伝播速度Cが改善される。 下記にタンニン酸を添加した紙と、無添加の紙
の物理特性を比較した結果を示す。 A 無添加の紙の実施例 針葉樹の未晒の亜硫酸パルプ(略称N・U・
SP;叩解度csf650c.c.) …100部 B タンニン酸添加の紙の実施例 針葉樹の未晒の亜硫酸パルプ(略称N・U・
SP;叩解度csf650c.c.) …95部 タンニン酸 …5部
The present invention relates to a diaphragm used for speakers, etc.
In particular, it relates to paper diaphragms. One of the physical properties required for a speaker diaphragm is a high Young's modulus E and a high longitudinal wave propagation velocity C, and some attempts have been made to increase the Young's modulus and longitudinal wave propagation velocity C of paper. There is.
One method is to use carbon fiber, whiskers (several 100μ
This is a method of mixing high-strength materials such as the following short fibers) with pulp (an aggregate of natural vegetable fibers), but in this case, the price of the material to be mixed is high and the difference between pulp and pulp. Disadvantages include the need for a suitable binder to improve bonding. Another method is to add so-called paper strength agents at the wet end of the paper manufacturing process, ie into the fiber dispersion in which the loosened fibers are dispersed after the pulp has been beaten. However, this method has the drawback that the paper strength agent is mainly composed of synthetic resin, and the pulp fibers are coated with resin, which makes the sound quality different from that of pulp alone. The drawback was that the resonance sharpness Q of In view of the above-mentioned points, the present invention provides an excellent diaphragm that increases Young's modulus and longitudinal wave propagation velocity without substantially changing resonance sharpness Q, and has good sound quality. The diaphragm of the present invention is constructed by paper-making and molding a diaphragm material consisting essentially of natural vegetable fibers to which tannic acid is added. That is,
To manufacture a diaphragm, first, pulp (an aggregate of natural vegetable fibers) is beaten to loosen the fibers, and then dispersed in a liquid to create a fiber dispersion. Next, this fiber dispersion is poured onto a suitable mesh, such as a mesh with a shape corresponding to the diaphragm to be formed, to a desired thickness and drained to form a paper layer, followed by a drying process (pressing process). (including fibers) to perform fiber-to-fiber bonding to produce a diaphragm. Note that the diaphragm can also be manufactured by forming paper and then press-molding it into the shape of the diaphragm. In the present invention, tannic acid is added during such a manufacturing process, particularly at an appropriate step before the drying step. For example, the tannic acid can be added to the wet end or fiber dispersion containing natural vegetable fibers. Alternatively, it is also possible to add tannic acid during the process of pouring the fiber dispersion after wet-ending onto a designated screen and draining to form a paper layer in which the fibers are intertwined (after this the drying process begins). It is. However, in consideration of workability, it is preferable to add tannic acid at the wet end. In this way, a diaphragm made of paper that has been made through the manufacturing process, ie, for example, by adding tannic acid to a fiber dispersion containing natural fibers, has almost no change in resonance sharpness Q compared to a diaphragm made of paper without additives. Young's modulus E and longitudinal wave propagation velocity C are improved. The results of comparing the physical properties of paper with added tannic acid and paper without the addition of tannic acid are shown below. A Example of additive-free paper Unbleached sulfite pulp made from softwood (abbreviated as N.U.
SP; Beating degree csf650c.c.) …100 parts B Example of paper added with tannic acid Unbleached sulfite pulp of softwood (abbreviated as N.U.
SP; Beating degree csf650c.c.) …95 parts Tannic acid …5 parts

【表】 尚、上例において天然植物性繊維の他に、さら
にカーボン繊維、ウイスカ等を加えても差しつか
えない。またパルプとしては上記のN・U・SP
に限らず他のパルプも適用できる。 上述せる本発明によれば、振動板の製造に際し
て、その紙の乾燥工程に入る前の例えばウエツ
ト・エンドにおいてタンニン酸を少量添加するの
みで、他の特別な手法を要せずに紙のヤング率及
び縦波伝播速度を大きくすることができる。しか
も共振鋭度Qは殆んど変化しない。そして、タン
ニン酸は本質的に植物中に含まれるものであり音
質的にも異質なものが導入されることがない。従
つて、本発明による紙振動板は例えばスピーカ用
に適用した場合、そのスピーカ特性を著しく向上
させることが出来る。
[Table] In addition to the natural vegetable fibers in the above example, carbon fibers, whiskers, etc. may also be added. In addition, as pulp, the above N, U, SP
However, other pulps can also be used. According to the present invention described above, when producing a diaphragm, a small amount of tannic acid is added to the paper at the wet end, for example, before the drying process, and the paper becomes young without the need for any other special method. The rate and longitudinal wave propagation velocity can be increased. Moreover, the resonance sharpness Q hardly changes. Furthermore, since tannic acid is essentially contained in plants, there is no need to introduce anything different in terms of sound quality. Therefore, when the paper diaphragm according to the present invention is applied to a speaker, for example, the speaker characteristics can be significantly improved.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 叩解された振動板材料を抄紙、成形して形成
された振動板において、上記振動板材料はタンニ
ン酸が添加含有されている本質的に天然植物性繊
維からなることを特徴とする振動板。
1. A diaphragm formed by paper-making and molding a beaten diaphragm material, characterized in that the diaphragm material essentially consists of natural vegetable fibers to which tannic acid is added.
JP6819779A 1979-05-31 1979-05-31 Diaphragm Granted JPS55159698A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6819779A JPS55159698A (en) 1979-05-31 1979-05-31 Diaphragm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6819779A JPS55159698A (en) 1979-05-31 1979-05-31 Diaphragm

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55159698A JPS55159698A (en) 1980-12-11
JPH0116080B2 true JPH0116080B2 (en) 1989-03-22

Family

ID=13366814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6819779A Granted JPS55159698A (en) 1979-05-31 1979-05-31 Diaphragm

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS55159698A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55159698A (en) 1980-12-11

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