JPH01190852A - Structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase the efficiency of heating of a living space and to prevent the generation of radio hindrance and noise, by a method wherein a radiant layer is formed on the surface layer of an inner wall, and an electromagnetic wave absorbing shield layer and a sound isolating layer is laminated to interior and jacket materials and a roof material heat insulating material. CONSTITUTION:A radiant layer 19 to emit far infrared rays to the surface layer of at least inner wall of a structure 1. At least either of an electromagnetic wave absorbing shield layer 20 and a sound isolating layer 21 is laminated to the interior and jacket materials, the roof material, and the heat insulating material of the structure 1.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a structure that more efficiently heats the inside of a structure such as a building or a house, and also prevents radio wave interference and noise.

[Conventional technology]

Conventional methods for heating the living environment of this type of structure include stoves, fan heaters, clean heaters, far-infrared heaters, electric heaters, and steam heaters. In addition, floor heating and central heating were used to heat the entire interior of the building. Of course, in order to effectively sustain heating, the structure must be highly airtight and highly insulated. Furthermore, the previous structure had not taken all measures to prevent radio wave interference and noise.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, in this type of structure, the cost of oil and electricity to sufficiently heat the living space increases significantly, and the heating usually does not increase but significantly decreases the energy consumed. Furthermore, the structure and usage completely ignored human health and the durability of the structure. In addition, noise from piano practitioners, karaoke, etc. is transmitted directly to people in the house, causing a great nuisance.
There were disadvantages such as interference with televisions and other equipment if the engine or electronic equipment in the neighbor's house was running.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to eliminate these drawbacks, the present invention forms a radiant layer consisting of a sheet and a coating layer that radiates far infrared rays that contribute to human health on the surface around the living space, thereby making better use of supplied energy and improving human health. The objective is to provide a structure that enhances the health of people, the durability of the structure, and reduces the negative effects of radio wave interference and noise.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the construct according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing an example of the present invention. The structure shown above is made of one of wooden, concrete, and steel structures, and the wooden structures include, for example, passive air cycle structure, active air cycle structure, prefabricated structure, It consists of either a ×4 structure or a framework structure.

2 is a roof, for example, as shown in Fig. 2, it consists of a roofing material 3, a waterproof sheet 4, a roofing board 5, rafters 6, etc., 7 is an attic space, 8 is an attic ventilation fan, 9 is a ceiling board, and 10 is a roof. inner wall, 11
is the floor, 12 is the outer wall, 13 is the space between the inner and outer walls, 14 is the living space, 15 is the underfloor space, 16 is the foundation, 17 is the underfloor ventilation opening, 18 is the dirt floor, 19 is the radiation layer, 20 is the electromagnetic wave absorption shielding layer (hereinafter simply referred to as a shielding layer), 21 is a soundproof layer, 22 is a waterproof or moisture-proof sheet provided as necessary, and 23 is the ground. To explain further, the earthen floor 18 is made of concrete, the ground as it is, or is made up of concrete, a waterproof/moisture-proof sheet 22, and the ground 23 in this order from the upper layer. Further, the radiation layer 19 is made of a base material 19a of a sheet (made of synthetic resin, ceramic, or metal foil) as shown in FIG. 3(a).
Sheets for far infrared radiation, ceramic sheets, etc. 19b
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3(b), it is made of a coating film in which a radiant material 19d is mixed with a synthetic resin binder or an inorganic binder 19c. The synthetic resin binder is made of one of polyurethane resins, acrylic resins, melamine resins, silicone resins, polyester resins, fluorocarbon resins, etc., and the radiant material 19d is a metal oxide (T i Oz) that radiates far infrared rays even at room temperature. , Mn0z , Nip, C
aO, A#203), etc., or one of powder materials and sheet materials having a peak wavelength of 10 to 20 μ at room temperature. Moreover, the radiation layer 19 is mainly applied to the surface of the living space 14, for example, as shown in FIG.
6, the surface of the dirt floor 18, and the inside of the roof board 5. Of course, the radiation layer 19 can also be formed on the inside of the sliding door, ceiling, floor, and outer wall. This radiant layer 19 also emits radiant heat from a heat source such as a stove, body temperature, etc., and prevents heat radiation from the surface of the living space 140, making it more efficient and economical, and moreover, far infrared rays are radiated to the entire human body, making it healthier. It heats up well.

The radiant layer 19 also prevents corrosion of wood, termites, etc. by radiant heat. The shielding layer 20 is made of one of stainless steel fibers, conductive polymer fibers, ferrite, ferromagnetic metals, conductive fibers, amorphous magnetic fibers, graphite, and metal foils, and a noncombustible sheet or a synthetic resin sheet. , or a sheet formed by mixing the constituent material of the radiation layer 19 and a synthetic resin raw material, and the thickness is 0.1 to 0.5.
The width is about 200 to 1000+u. Of course, the metal foil etc. described above and the sheet-like material can also be formed integrally. Furthermore, the sound insulation layer 21 is made of one or more types of sound absorption materials such as glass fibers, asbestos fibers, and rock wool fibers, and sound insulation materials made of lead and ceramics.
It is interposed between the back surface of the ceiling 9, the inner wall 10, etc.

What has been described above is only one embodiment of the structure according to the present invention, and as shown in FIG. An integrally formed sand inch board, an inner wall formed like the rafter 6, a gypsum board as the inner wall 10 and a synthetic resin adhesive as the adhesive 10a, as shown in FIGS. 5(a) and (b), or As shown in Fig. 6 fa), the living space 1 of the inner wall 10
The shielding layer 20 is interposed inside the radiation layer 19 on the 4 side, and the shielding layer 20 is interposed inside the radiation layer 19, and the interior is formed integrally (as shown in Fig. b1, the radiation layer 19 and the shielding layer 20 are formed in this order, as shown in Fig. 7(a), As shown in b), a board in which the shielding layer 20, the heat insulating layer 24, the heat insulating member formed on the radiation layer 19, the sound insulation layer 21, the shielding layer 20, the adhesive 25, and the radiation layer 19 are formed in this order is used as an inner and outer material. Also, as shown in FIG.
The roof 2 is formed by the roofing board 5, the shielding layer 20, the heat insulating layer 24, and the radiant layer 19, and the partition in the living space 14 is
It can also be formed as shown in the figure. That is, the soundproof layer 21, the interior material 10, and the radiation layer 19 can also be formed in the space 26. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 10, the surface of the boulder 27 is coated with a radiation layer 19 that radiates far infrared rays at about 25 to 30 degrees Celsius, and as shown by the dashed line in FIG. It is also possible to install the duct B and the intake/exhaust pipe C1 heat exchanger in the attic space 7.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, according to the structure according to the present invention, (1) body temperature and heat sources from stoves, etc. are radiated into the living space through the radiant layer, so that even at the same room temperature, heat is not taken away from the surroundings and the living space is heated; This creates a very warm environment. ■The far infrared rays emitted from the radiation layer are useful for improving human health, so it is safe and can be expected to have therapeutic effects even while living in the room.

■The radiant layer exhibits functions such as energy saving, dew prevention, and odor absorption. ■
It is not affected by the negative effects of car engines, connected televisions, etc. ■Piano, noise, rain sounds, etc. do not interfere with the living space. ■Various functions work synergistically to create a structure that is desirable for living space, health, and durability. It has the following characteristics.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing one embodiment of a structure according to the present invention, Figs. 2 and 4 are explanatory drawings showing an example of a roof, and Fig. 3 (
a) and (b) are explanatory diagrams showing an example of a radiation layer, and FIG.
), (b) are enlarged cross-sectional views showing an example of the inner wall, and FIG.
1, (b) to FIG. 10 are explanatory diagrams showing other embodiments. Top: Structure, 2: Roof, 7: Attic space,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... Inner wall, 14... Living space, 19... Radiation layer, 20... Electromagnetic wave absorption shielding layer, 21... Soundproof layer. Patent Applicant IG Technical Research Institute Co., Ltd. 1 Figure 2 Figure 3/9it Figure 5 (廄) (b) Figure 6 January (1)) Figure 9 (fJ)
(Fig. 8, Fig. 9)

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) In wooden, concrete, or steel-framed buildings, houses, and other structures, at least a radiant layer that emits far-infrared rays is provided on the inner wall surface layer, and at least one type of electromagnetic wave absorption shielding layer or soundproofing layer is provided. interior, exterior materials, roofing materials,
A structure characterized by being laminated with heat insulating material.