JPH01219244A - Outer lighting frame - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify the construction of an outer lighting frame by a method in which lighting building plates having watertightly lighting plates on the small holes of its bottom main plate are placed in parallel through receiver metals on a structure, and the connecting parts of the adjacent building plates are connected. CONSTITUTION:Connecting parts 3 are provided to the upper ends of sides 2 above both sides of a bottom main plate 1, and a lighting plate 4 is provided on many small holes 1b of the plate 1 in such a way as to cover them watertightly to form a building plate A for lighting. The plates A are placed in parallel on receiver metals 9 fixed at an interval to the upside of a structure 8, and the connecting parts 3 of the adjacent plates A are connected. Adequate light can thus be uniformly taken into rooms and an outer lighting frame of good rain proofness can also be simply constructed.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention can uniformly light a room, produce the effect of a lighting device in the lighted area, and has an extremely simple structure. , relates to a daylighting enclosure that can be easily constructed.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

There have been various kinds of daylighting enclosures that let sunlight into the interior of structures such as houses, factories, and gymnasiums. It is installed at an appropriate location such as the roof. In such a lighting enclosure, light is concentrated in a certain part of the room, the temperature of only that part increases, and the temperature difference with other parts that are not exposed to light becomes significant. Particularly in the hot summer season, areas of the room that are exposed to sunlight become extremely hot, making it impossible to provide a comfortable environment for the occupants.

On the other hand, when considered as the shape of the outer enclosure, the lighting window part is
It also has the disadvantage that it protrudes outward from the architectural boards that make up the enclosure, making it conspicuous and spoiling the appearance of the enclosure.

Furthermore, widening the area where the lighting windows are installed places a heavy burden on the outer enclosure such as the roof, complicates the structure, and makes construction difficult and expensive.

[Means to solve the problem]

Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems.

As a result of repeated research, the invention was developed by forming relatively high side parts above both sides of the bottom main plate in the width direction, forming a connecting part from the upper end of the side parts, and forming a large number of parts on the bottom main plate. Small lighting holes are drilled, and a lighting board is installed on the bottom main plate to cover these small lighting holes in a water-tight manner to form a lighting building board. By creating a lighting enclosure that connects the connecting parts of adjacent lighting architectural boards, indoors, the optimal amount of light can be collected uniformly, producing the effect of a lighting device. In addition, the structure can be extremely simple, and architectural boards with daylighting points and building boards without daylighting points have different shapes, so it is possible to construct an enclosure with a uniform appearance. This is a solution to a problem.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.

Reference numeral A denotes a lighting construction board, in which side parts 2, 2 with relatively high heights are formed on both sides of the bottom main board 1 in the width direction, and the side parts 2.
A connecting portion 3.3 is formed from the upper end of 2. Side part 2,
As shown in FIG. 2, 2 has an outwardly upwardly sloped shape, but it may also be formed vertically. The connecting part 3
．． Reference numeral 3 connects the adjacent lighting building boards A and A, and as an example of this, first, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower part 3a and the upper part 3b are connected. It is of the type that is formed and connected by sequentially tightening them, and a lower part 3a is formed on one side of the connecting part 3.3 at both ends in the width direction to the lighting building board, and a lower part 3a is formed on the other side. An upper part 3b is formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, there is also an embodiment in which the connecting portions 3, 3 are formed of a flat portion 3C and a downwardly inclined portion, and these are simply overlapped. Furthermore, there is also an embodiment in which the connecting part 3 has a shape that can be fitted, and a camp material 12, which will be described later, is fitted onto the opposing connecting part 3.3 to perform the connection. As shown, a flat part 3C is formed outward from the upper end of the side part 2, an inverted layer curved piece 3d is formed from the outer end of the flat part 3c, and the inverted layer curved piece 3d A fitted edge 3e is formed outward and downward.

In the middle lighting surface 1a of the bottom main plate 1, there is a small lighting hole 1b.
, lb, . . . are drilled in large numbers. The small lighting hole 1b
There are various embodiments, and the first embodiment has a circular shape with a small diameter, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. The circular lighting holes 1 b, 1 b, -・
The holes may be drilled regularly in the vertical and horizontal directions of the lighting surface 1a, or may be drilled randomly. As a second embodiment of the small lighting hole 1b, as shown in FIG.
Small lighting holes 1b are elongated in the longitudinal direction of the lighting surface 1a and are formed at predetermined intervals in the width direction of the lighting surface 1a to form slit shapes.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, elongated lighting holes 1b are bored in the width direction of the lighting surface 1a at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the lighting surface 1a, forming slit shapes.

At both ends of the lighting surface 1a in the width direction, there are rising side portions 1c.
, lc are formed, and the rising side 1c.

A substantially flat crown-shaped mating bulge 1d extends from the upper end of the IC.

1d is bent.

The lighting plate 4 is provided with gasket materials 5, 5 each having a U-shaped cross section or an L-shaped cross section at both ends in the width direction.
, lc, and placed on the lighting surface lc, and the gasket material 5.5 is in contact with the rising side portions 1c, 1c.

Next, the fitting portion 6a having substantially the same shape as the fitting bulging portions 1d and 1d and the holding piece 6b are integrally formed.The holding pieces sb and sb of the fixed cap member 6.6 Both ends in the width direction are pressed and are fitted and fixed to the fitted bulges 1d, 1d.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the lighting surface 1a is formed in the shape of a trapezoidal mountain, and the small lighting holes 1b, 1b are formed on the top surface and the inclined surface.
There are also embodiments in which ... is provided.

A lighting plate 4 is arranged between the side parts 2, 2, and as shown in FIG.
The lighting plate 4 is placed on the top surface of the trapezoidal mountain-shaped lighting surface 1a as shown in FIG. At this time, protruding stripes 2a, 2a are formed at appropriate locations midway in the height direction of the side portions 2, 2 so as to protrude toward the bottom main plate l side.

The lighting plate 4 is placed and fixed on the protruding strips 2a, 2a (see FIG. 6).

In the figure, 8 is a structural member such as a main frame and a trunk frame, 9 is a receiving metal fitting, IO is a hanger for fastening, and 11 is a hanger for fitting.

First, if the brackets 9 are fixed on the structural material 8 at appropriate intervals, and the lighting building board A is a fastening type, then as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG.
The hanging hanger 10 is fixed to the bracket 9 while being held by the lower part 3a, and the upper part 3b of the adjacent lighting building board A is being held by the lower part 3a. A lighting enclosure has been constructed.

In the case of the polymer type, as shown in FIG. 8, the trapezoidal mountain-shaped connecting portions 3.3 are overlapped on the receiving metal fitting 9 and are fixed at the tip poles 9a on the receiving metal fitting 9.

In addition, if it is a fitting type, as shown in FIG. 11 is arranged and fixed to the receiving metal fitting 9, and a cap material 12 is fitted between the connecting parts 3 and 3. The cap material 12 has fitting parts 12b, 12b formed at both ends in the width direction of the upper surface part 12a, and the connecting part 3.
．． It fits into the fitting edges 3e, 3e of No.3.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, side portions 2, 2 relatively high in height are formed above both widthwise ends of the bottom main plate 1, and the side portions 2.2
A connecting part 3.3 is formed from the upper end, and a large number of small lighting holes 1b, lb, . A lighting board 4 is provided on the bottom main plate l to form a lighting architectural board A, and metal fittings 9.9 are fixed to the structural member 8 at predetermined intervals. ...The lighting building board A is attached above, and the adjacent lighting building board A, A
By using a lighting enclosure that connects the connecting parts 3.3 to each other, firstly, an appropriate amount of light can be uniformly brought into the room, secondly, it can create an illuminating atmosphere, and secondly, it can create an illuminating atmosphere. Thirdly, the structure can be made extremely simple, and fourthly, a safe lighting enclosure can be provided.

To explain these effects in detail, many conventional lighting windows have square or circular openings for lighting at appropriate locations on the architectural board, so light is concentrated only at those openings. However, there are bright and dark areas in the room, which do not function well as lighting windows, and the temperature rises only at the openings, causing discomfort to those working in those areas, reducing work efficiency, etc. However, in the present invention, there is only one small lighting hole 1b in the bottom main plate of the lighting architectural board A.

Not only can uniform light be taken in through the small lighting holes 1b, lb,..., but the light dispersed through the large number of small lighting holes 1b, lb,... can also make the indoor temperature uniform at each location, which is different from conventional methods. It is possible to eliminate the inconvenience of

In addition, a large number of small lighting holes 1 are provided on the bottom main plate 1 of the lighting architectural board A.
Because the holes 1b, lb, ... are drilled, the light that enters through the small lighting holes 1b, lb, ... is different from direct sunlight, and appears to be artificial lighting from light bulbs, fluorescent lamps, etc. It can create the atmosphere of the equipment.

Next, in the present invention, the lighting construction board A has a large number of lighting holes 1b, 1b, . It has an extremely simple structure that just covers the... in a watertight manner. In addition, the bottom main plate l provided with the small lighting holes 1b, lb, . .

In particular, directly below the lighting plate 4, there are small lighting holes 1b, lb.

Because the structure includes a bottom main plate 1 with holes 1b, 1b, . Since it is located on the bottom main plate l, it can be prevented from falling into the room, and a safe lighting enclosure can be provided.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the ■-■ arrow of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an example with a lighting plate. A partially cutaway perspective view of the daylighting building board; Figures 4 and 5 are partial plan views of the daylighting building board;
Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional front view of an embodiment different from Fig. 1, Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the main part of Fig. 6, and Figs. 8 and 9 are cross-sections of main parts of other embodiments of the connection points. It is a diagram. A... Lighting architectural board, 1... Bottom main plate, 1b... Lighting small hole, 2...
・Side part, 3...Connecting part, 4...
・Lighting board, 8... Structural material, 9...
...Bracket.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Forming relatively high side parts above both sides in the width direction of the bottom main plate, and forming a connecting part from the upper end of the side parts,
A large number of small lighting holes are bored in the main bottom plate, and a lighting board is provided on the bottom main plate to cover these small lighting holes in a watertight manner. A lighting enclosure characterized in that a lighting building board is provided on the metal fittings, and connecting parts of adjacent lighting building boards are connected to each other.