JPH01219865A - Developer replenishing device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To surely prevent toner from leaking from a toner replenishing port even if either shutter means is opened due to malfunction before a top cover is mounted on a device main body by keeping a toner replenishing port closed except for a case where the top cover mounted on the device main body is blocked. CONSTITUTION:The toner replenishing port 68 of a container 61 is provided with the 1st shutter means 200 opening and closing in response to the opening and closing actions of the top cover mounted on the device main body, and the 2nd shutter means 300 opening and closing in response to the mounting action to the device main body. Unless the top cover of the device main body is blocked with the developer replenishing means contained in the device main body, the toner replenishing port 68 can be kept closed. In case either of the shutter means 200 and 300 is opened due to malfunction before they are mounted, toner leakage from the toner replenishing port 68 can be surely prevented.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a developer replenishing device in an image forming apparatus that forms an image using an electrophotographic process such as a laser printer, and particularly The present invention relates to a developer replenishing device that is loaded into a developing unit in the form of a cartridge and replenishes developer.

(Prior Art) Usually, an image forming apparatus transfers an image by passing a sheet through an image transfer section of an electrophotographic process unit that performs charging, exposure, development, transfer, peeling, cleaning, etc.
The image is fixed on the paper by passing the paper onto which the image has been transferred between a pair of fixing rollers.

Conventionally, in this type of image forming apparatus, such as a laser printer, a disposable cartridge-type developer replenishment device is used to replenish developer (hereinafter referred to as toner) to a developing unit built into the apparatus main body. It is configured such that it can be removably and replaceably loaded into the developing unit built into the main body of the apparatus.

In such a conventional developer replenishing device, the toner replenishing port of the container containing toner is sealed with tape, etc., and the developing agent is peeled off when loading the toner into the main body of the image forming apparatus. Currently, we are replenishing toner within the unit.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) For this reason, in the conventional developer replenishing device, toner tends to spill from the toner replenishing port of the container when loading it into the image forming apparatus main body or taking it out from the image forming apparatus main body. There is a problem in that the area around the main body of the image forming apparatus is easily soiled.

The present invention has been made under the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a developer replenishing device that can reliably prevent toner from spilling.

[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving Problem W) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an image forming apparatus that is removably inserted into the main body of an image forming apparatus and that contains a developer therein. A toner replenishment port is provided at the bottom of the container, and a first toner replenishment port opens and closes in response to the opening/closing operation of the top cover of the apparatus main body when the toner main body is loaded into the apparatus main body.
The apparatus is constructed to include a shutter means and a second shutter means that opens and closes in response to the loading operation into the apparatus main body.

(Function) That is, by having the above configuration, the present invention has the following features:
A first shutter means is provided at the toner supply opening of the container, and a first shutter means opens and closes in response to the opening and closing operation of the top cover of the apparatus main body when the apparatus main body is loaded, and a second shutter means opens and closes in response to the loading operation of the apparatus main body. A shutter means is provided so that the toner replenishing port can be maintained in a closed state except when the developer replenishing device itself is loaded in the main body of the device and the top cover of the main body of the device is in a closed state. Therefore, even if one of the shutter means is opened due to an erroneous operation during standalone operation before loading, it is possible to reliably prevent toner from spilling from the toner supply port.

(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to an illustrated example.

FIG. 10 shows the external appearance of a laser printer as an electrophotographic image forming apparatus using a semiconductor laser, and FIG. 11 shows its internal configuration.

This laser printer is connected to a host system (not shown), which is an external output device such as a computer or word processor, via a transmission controller such as an interface circuit, and receives a print start signal from the host system. Then, the image recording operation is started, and the image is recorded on paper as a transfer material and outputted.

That is, the above-described image forming apparatus has the following configuration.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, reference numeral 1 in the figures represents a main body of the apparatus, and a main control board 2 is disposed in the center of the main body 1 of the apparatus. An electrophotographic process unit 3 for forming images is arranged behind the main control board 2 (toward the right side in the state shown in FIG. A control board accommodating section 5 for accommodating the substrates 4 .

In the control board accommodating section 5, up to three control boards 4 for adding functions can be installed depending on the degree of addition of functions, such as adding more types of kanji, etc., and Further functions can be added by inserting an IC card 8 for adding functions into the IC card connector 7 on the front edge side of the control board 4 for adding functions located at the bottom. There is. Furthermore, two interfaces (not shown) are provided on the left end surface of the control board 4 for adding functions located at the bottom, and these interfaces are formed on the left side surface of the device main body 1. It is arranged to face the opening 9 .

Further, reference numeral 10 in the figure is a cassette accommodating portion that accommodates a paper feed cassette 11 formed in the lower part of the apparatus main body 1.

As shown in FIG. 10, the paper discharge section 6 consists of a recess formed on the front upper surface of the apparatus main body 1, and a paper discharge tray 12 is provided at the front edge thereof in the direction of the solid arrow. It is provided so as to be rotatable for folding and unfolding, and the size of the paper ejection section 6 can be adjusted according to the size of the paper P to be ejected.

Further, on the upper surface of the left frame portion 1a of the apparatus main body 1 located on the left side of the paper ejecting portion 6, a control panel 16 is arranged, in which a display LED 13, a two-digit status display segment 14, and a switch 15 are arranged. On the other hand, a manual feed tray 17 is attached to the rear end surface side of the apparatus main body 1.

Next, the configuration of the electrophotographic process unit 3 that performs electrophotographic processes such as charging, exposure, development, transfer, peeling, cleaning, and fixing will be explained based on FIG.
1 is a drum-shaped photoreceptor serving as an image carrier disposed approximately in the center of the unit housing portion in the apparatus main body 1. As shown in FIG.

Around the photoreceptor 20, a charging means 21 made of a scorotron, an exposure section 22a of a laser exposure unit 22- as an electrostatic latent image forming means, a developing process and a cleaning process are arranged around the photoreceptor 20 along the rotational direction. At the same time, a magnetic brush type developing unit 23, a transfer means 24 consisting of a scorotron, a memory removing means 25 consisting of a brush member,
and pre-exposure means 26 are arranged in sequence.

Reference numeral 29 in the figure denotes a paper conveyance path formed in the apparatus main body 1, in which paper P is fed from the paper feed cassette 11 via the paper feed means 27 and paper manually fed from the manual feed tray 17. P through the image transfer section 28 between the photoreceptor 20 and the transfer means 24 to the paper discharge section 6 provided on the top side of the apparatus main body 1, and the image on the paper conveyance path 29 A pair of conveying rollers 30, a pair of aligning rollers 31, and a pair of conveying rollers 32 are arranged upstream of the transfer section 28, and a fixing unit 33 and a paper ejection roller unit 34 are arranged downstream thereof.

In the figure, 35 is a cooling fan unit disposed above the pair of conveyance rollers 32, 36 is an aligning switch provided near the pair of aligning rollers 31, and 37 is a conveyance fan unit provided near the image transfer section 28. It is a guide.

When a print start signal is received from the host system, the drum-shaped photoreceptor 20 rotates and the photoreceptor 20 rotates.
The photoreceptor 20 is charged by the charging means 21, and then the laser beam a modulated in response to the dot image data from the host system is scanned and exposed onto the photoreceptor 20 using the laser exposure unit 22. Photoreceptor 20
An electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image signal is formed thereon. This electrostatic latent image on the photoreceptor 20 is developed and visualized by toner in a developer magnetic brush (not shown) in the developing unit 23.

On the other hand, the paper P taken out from the paper feed cassette 11 or manually fed from the manual feed tray 17 periodically during this toner image forming operation is transferred to the aligning roller pair 31.
The toner image previously formed on the photoreceptor 20 is transferred onto the paper P by the action of the transfer means 24 . The paper P after the transfer is sent to the fixing unit 33 through the paper transport path 29, and after the toner image is melted and fixed on the paper P, the paper discharge roller unit 34
In this case, the residual toner remaining on the photoreceptor 20 after the toner image is transferred onto the paper P is removed from the memory by a conductive brush. The memory is removed by the removal means 25.

The fixing unit 33 also includes a heat roller 41 with a built-in heater lamp, and a pressure roller 42 that is in pressure contact with the heat roller 41, and the paper P passes between these rollers 41 and 42, which serve as fixing rollers. The heat roller 41 and pressure roller 42 are surrounded by a lower casing 43 and an upper casing 44 to maintain a good temperature necessary for fixing. The structure is designed to prevent heat from escaping to the outside to ensure a good atmosphere.

Further, the paper ejection roller unit 34 includes a lower roller 3
4a and an upper roller 34b, this upper roller 3
The upper half including 4b is connected to the conveyance guide 37 and the transfer means 2.
4, etc., and is attached to the lower surface side of the top cover 50 of the device main body 1.
0 uses the support shaft 51 provided at the upper part of the rear end of the device main body 1 as a pivot point, and as shown in FIG.
Most of the paper transport path 29 and equipment facing the paper transport path 29 are exposed, making it easy to remove paper jams on the paper P on the paper transport path 29 and to inspect, maintain, and replace equipment. At the same time,
As shown in FIG. 13, an operating protrusion 52 is provided on the right inner surface 50a of the top cover 50.
Reference numeral 2 opens and closes a rotary shutter of a cartridge type developer replenishing device 60, which will be described later, and which replenishes toner to the developing unit 23 along with the opening and closing operation of the top cover 50. 6
0 is removably inserted into the side of the right frame portion 1b of the apparatus main body 1, as shown in FIG. It is designed to be inserted and loaded.

In other words, the cartridge type developer supply device according to the present invention! As shown in FIG. 1, the reference numeral 160 consists of a hopper-shaped container 61 made of synthetic resin such as ABS resin and having a horizontally elongated shape in which toner is stored. The right end surface 61b is open and has a tapered shape that slightly widens from the left end surface 61a to the right end surface 61b.

Further, one drive side end portion 83a of a rotation center shaft 83 of a paddle frame 82 of a developer stirring means 81 constituting the toner filling port 62 and a developer replenishing means 80, which will be described later, is inserted into the left closed end surface 61a of the container 61. A shaft hole 63 to be held is formed as an opening, and a double annular groove 64 is formed on the inner surface side of this shaft hole 63.
．． 65 is formed.

A bearing portion 66 is formed on the right opening end surface 61b side of the container 61, into which one end 92a of a rotating shaft 92 of an empty lever 91 constituting a toner empty detection means 90, which will be described later, is inserted and held. This opening end surface 61b is designed to be fused and sealed with a cover 70 after a developer replenishing means 80, which will be described later, is assembled.
a bearing portion 71 into which the other end portion 83b of the paddle frame rotation center shaft 83 is inserted and held; and the toner empty detection means 90.
A bearing portion 72 into which the other end portion 92b of the empty lever rotation shaft 92 is inserted and held is formed.

Further, 67 in the figure is a toner replenishing portion formed at a position offset to the right side of the bottom of the container 61;
The toner conveying and supplying means 100 constituting the developer replenishing means 80 is incorporated in the bottom left side thereof.

A toner replenishment port 68 that drops and supplies toner to the developing unit 23 is opened, and the toner replenishment port 68 has a first shutter means 200 and a second shutter means 30, which will be described later.
0 are arranged in correspondence with each other.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the developer stirring means 81 constituting the developer replenishing means 80 rotates a plurality of paddle frames 82 around a rotation center axis 83 having a cross-shaped cross section. For example, a diameter of 60 mm is connected in a spiral manner.
It is made of a frame made of ABS resin in the shape of a receptacle wheel of 1.5 in. The container 6
As shown in FIG.
A drive gear 802 that can mesh with a gear of a drive system (not shown) on the device main body 1 side is attached through the drive gear 802.
02 is fixed with a spring washer 803. Furthermore, at one end 83a on the drive side of the rotation center shaft 83,
An annular flange portion 84 is integrally formed, and this annular flange portion 84 is fitted into an outer annular groove 64 formed on the inner side of the shaft hole 63 of the closed end surface 61a of the container 61.
A second pad 804 is fitted into the inner annular groove 65, and a thin disc-shaped pad having a thickness of about 0.3 mm is installed between the second pad 804 and the inner surface of the annular flange portion 84. By creating a shield structure in which 805 is interposed, the sealing performance and lubricity of the shaft periphery due to the labyrinth effect are improved, and toner leakage, toner intrusion into the shaft periphery, generation of frictional heat, and ingress into the container 61 are prevented. When the developer stirring means 81 is driven to rotate, the developer stirring means 81 rotates the container by spiral rotation by a plurality of paddle frames 82 and a rotation center shaft 83 having a cross-shaped cross section. 6
The toner (not shown) housed in the container 61 is conveyed while being double stirred from the left side to the toner replenishing part 67 side located on the right side.

In the figure, reference numeral 85 denotes a plurality of paddles constituting the developer stirring means 81, Mylar (product name), rubber, etc. provided at the tip 82a of one paddle frame 62 corresponding to the toner replenishing portion 67 of the dollar frame 82. This is a toner scraping plate made of an elastic thin plate piece, and its tip 85a is connected to the inner bottom surface 6 of the container 61.
1c, and by the rotation of the developer stirring means 81, the toner conveyed toward the open end surface 61b, which is one side in the longitudinal direction of the container 61, is transferred to the toner replenishing section 67. The inside can be scraped up and fed.

Further, in the figure, 86 is a large-diameter gear integrally formed on the other end 83b side of the rotation center shaft 83 constituting the developer stirring means 81, and 87 is an eccentric cam integrally formed on the outside of this large-diameter gear 86. The large-diameter gear 86 is meshed with a small-diameter gear 102 integrally formed with a spiral shaft 101 constituting the toner conveying and supplying means 100.
In addition, an empty lever 91 constituting a toner empty detection means 90, which will be described later, is brought into contact with the eccentric cam 87, and the empty lever 91 is connected to the large diameter gear 86, i.e. ,
The developer stirring means 81 is configured to be able to swing up and down in accordance with the rotation of a rotational center shaft 83 that constitutes the developer stirring means 81.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the empty lever 91 constituting the toner empty detection means 90 has a U-shape, and one end 92a of its rotation shaft 92 is connected to the The container 61 is inserted and held in a bearing part 66 formed on the right opening end face 61b side, and the other end part 92b is inserted and supported in a bearing part 72 formed on the inner surface of the cover 70. A permanent magnet 93 is attached to the swinging end 91a of the eccentric cam 87 which is integrally formed on the other end 83b of the rotation center shaft 83 constituting the developer stirring means 81. As shown in FIG.
In other words, the container 61 is rotated to the lowest position of the inner bottom surface 61c due to its own weight, and the reed switch 94 as a detector fixedly provided on the device main body 1 side outside the container 1 is caused to swing. The permanent magnet 93 of the end portion 91a can be placed in the corresponding position, and in this state, the empty lever 91 is swung up and down several times, for example, at least twice, by the rotation of the eccentric cam 87. , "No toner" can be detected for the first time when the reed switch 94 is operated ON-OFF, and thereby,
At the time of initialization, when the empty lever 91 is raised and set, the toner is skewed due to the inclination of the container 61,
Alternatively, the empty lever 91 is designed to reliably prevent malfunctions due to assembly errors of the device itself.
Since the reed switch 94 is operated in the vicinity of the toner replenishing section 67, the final amount of toner can be accurately detected.

When the toner is sufficiently stored in the container 61 as at the initial stage, when the empty lever 91 is raised, the tip 91a of the empty lever 91 is moved as shown by the dotted line in FIG. , the toner remains on top of the toner contained in the container 61, and as a result, the toner enters between the permanent magnet 93 attached to the tip 91a of the empty lever 91 and the reed switch 94, and the reed The switch 94 is in the OFF state.

Further, a toner replenishing section 67 formed at a position offset to the right side of the bottom of the container 61 incorporates a toner transporting and supplying means 100 constituting the developer replenishing means 80. is composed of a hollow spiral shaft 101 having a diameter of 12 mm, for example, formed into multiple threads of at least two threads, and a small diameter gear 102 integrally formed on the end 101a of the spiral shaft 101 on the cover 70 side. A support shaft 103 is loosely inserted into the hollow shaft of the spiral shaft 101 to allow rotation of the spiral shaft 101, and one end 103a of this support shaft 103 is connected to the closed end surface of the toner supply section 67. 67
a, and the other end 103b is inserted and held in a shaft hole 74 formed in a stepped recess 73 of a cover 70 that seals the open end surface 61b of the container 61. The small diameter gear 102 integrally formed with the spiral shaft 101 is connected to the developer stirring means 8.
The spiral shaft 101 is rotated by the rotation of the large diameter gear 86, and the spiral shaft 101 is rotated, and the toner is supplied into the toner replenishing section 67. The supplied toner is conveyed from the right side to the toner supply port 68 on the left side. In this case, if the spiral shaft 101 is prepared with a variety of spirals such as one, two, and three spirals and replaced,
As the number of spiral threads increases, it becomes possible to control the amount of toner replenishment within a delicate range without varying the rotation speed of the spiral shaft 101.

Further, a first shutter means 200 is provided above the toner replenishment port 68 opened at the bottom left side of the toner replenishment section 67, and this first shutter means 200 is installed in the hollow shaft of the spiral shaft 101. A rotary shutter 201 is provided to be rotatable in synchronization with one end portion 103a of a support shaft 103 inserted in a loosely fitted state and pivotally supported on the closed end surface 67a of the toner replenishing portion 67, and the rotary shutter 201
The shaft hole 7 is formed in the stepped recess 73 of the cover 70 to seal the open end surface 61b of the container 61 so that the notch 201a always avoids the corresponding position of the toner supply port 68.
The other end 10 of the support shaft 103 is inserted into the shaft 10 and protrudes outside.
A return spring 202 rotates and urges the rotary shutter 3b in one direction, and the support shaft 103 is moved in a direction in which the notch 201a of the rotary shutter 201 is positioned corresponding to the toner supply port 68 against the urging force of the return spring 202. It is composed of an operating lever 203 that is rotated. And this operation lever 2
03, a pad 20 is attached to the other end 103b of the support shaft 103.
4 and a spring washer 205, and when the developer replenishing device 60 is in an unloaded state in the device main body 1 or when the developer replenishing device 60 is in a loaded state in the device main body 1. 6 and 7 when the top cover 50 of the device main body 1 is in the lifted open state as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.
As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 8, the toner replenishing port 68 is always closed by the rotary shutter 201 so as to be free from the pressing operation caused by external force such as the operation protrusion 52 provided on the inner surface 50a of the top cover 50. On the other hand,
When the developer supply bag [60 is loaded in the apparatus main body 1 and the top cover 50 of the apparatus main body 1 is
As shown in FIGS. 0 and 11, when in the closed state, the operating lever 203 is pressed by the operating protrusion 52 provided on the inner surface 50a of the top cover 50 in the direction of the solid arrow shown in FIG. is rotated by an angle θ (approximately 12°) as shown by the two-dot broken line in FIG. By synchronously rotating the notch 201a in a direction corresponding to the toner replenishing port 68, the upper portion of the toner replenishing port 68 is opened, as shown in FIG.

Further, a second shutter means 300 is provided below the toner replenishing port 68 of the toner replenishing section 67, and this second shutter means 300 is arranged between the toner replenishing port 68 and the toner replenishing port 68 at the bottom of the toner replenishing section 67. A slide shutter 302 is slidably provided through a pad 301 having an opening 301a between slide grooves 69 integrally formed therein, an opening 303 formed on one side of the slide shutter 302, and an opening 303 formed on one side of the slide shutter 302. 303 is always the toner supply port 6
A compression spring 304 biases the slide shutter 302 in one direction so as to avoid the corresponding position of 8, and the slide shutter 302 has the slide groove at one end on the open portion 303 side. A locking pawl 302a that can be locked is formed on the locking stepped portion 69a of the toner replenishing port 69, thereby preventing the slide shutter 302 from coming off when the toner replenishing port 68 is closed.

That is, as shown in FIG. 14, the second shutter means 300 can respond only to the insertion of the developer replenishing device 60 into the device main body 1 or the pulling out operation when replacing the developer supply device 60. As shown in FIG. 7, for example, when loading the developer replenishing device 60 into the device main body 1, the developing unit 2 fixedly provided on the device main body 1 side.
The slide shutter 302 is moved by a relative pushing operation of the abutment plate 53, in which a replenishment port 53a corresponding to the toner replenishment port 3 (not shown) is formed, into the slide groove 69.
By pressing and sliding the opening portion 303 in the opening direction shown by the solid line arrow in FIG. In this case, the lower part of the toner supply port 68 is opened. In this case, when the top cover 50 of the device main body 1 is in the open state,
Even if the second shutter means 300 opens the lower part of the toner replenishment port 68, the first shutter means 200 does not open as shown in FIG. 8, and the developer replenishment shown in FIG. Even if the operating lever 203 of the first shutter means 200 is rotated by mistake when the apparatus 60 is not loaded into the apparatus main body 1, the second shutter means 300 closes the toner supply port 68.
This keeps the developer replenishing device 60 in the loaded state in the device main body 1 and the top cover 50 of the device main body 1.
As long as both of the above conditions and the closed state are not satisfied, it is possible to reliably prevent toner from spilling from the toner reinforcing port 68 even when being carried or loaded.

In addition, 400 in the figure is a toner filling port 62 opened in the closed end surface 61a of the container 61 constituting the developer replenishing device 60.
This is a cap made of rubber or the like that is sealed after filling with toner.

Therefore, in order to assemble the cartridge-type developer replenishing device 60 according to the present invention, before the cover 70 is sealed, the container 61 is stood up with its open end surface 61b facing up, and the developing agent is first removed from the open end surface 61b side. The assembly of the developer stirring means 81 constituting the toner replenishing means 80 is inserted and assembled on the closed end surface 61a side of the container 61.Next, the first shutter means is attached to the closed end surface 67a of the toner replenishing section 67. The toner conveying and supplying means 10 with the assembly of 200
After assembling the assembly of No. 0 and further assembling the toner empty detection means 90 assembly to the bearing portion 66 on the open end surface 61b side of the container 61, the open end surface 61b of the container 61 is covered with a cover 7Q, and Each of the above-mentioned assemblies is assembled and held in the bearing portions 71, 72 and shaft hole 74 of this cover 70. After the cover 70 is fused and sealed to the outer peripheral edge of the open end surface 61b of the container 61 by, for example, a fusion means, the first shutter means 200 protrudes outward from the shaft hole 74 of the cover 70.
Assemble the remaining assembly into the assembly of
Furthermore, by assembling the assembly of the second shutter means 300 to the bottom of the toner replenishing portion 67 formed at the offset position of the container 61, the assembling of the assemblies of each means is completed. Since the assembly of each means is concentrated on one side of the container 61,
The assembly of each means can be easily assembled from one direction of the container 61.

Further, the assembly of each means will be assembled later into the container 6.
1, the closed end surface 61 of the container 61 is filled with toner.
Toner is filled from the toner filling port 62 with the side a facing upward, and everything is completed by sealing the toner filling port 62 with the cap 400 after filling the toner.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it goes without saying that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a toner replenishment port is provided at the bottom of a container that is removably inserted into the main body of an image forming apparatus and contains a developer therein. and a first shutter means which opens and closes in response to the opening and closing operation of the top cover of the apparatus main body when the toner main body is loaded in the toner supply port; and a first shutter means which opens and closes in response to the loading operation into the apparatus main body. In addition to providing a second shutter means, the toner replenishing port can be maintained in a closed state except when the developer replenishing device itself is loaded in the apparatus main body and the top cover of the apparatus main body is in a closed state. This developer has the excellent effect of being able to reliably prevent toner from spilling from the toner replenishment port even if one of the shutter means is opened by mistake during single use before loading. It is possible to provide a replenishment device.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an embodiment of the developer replenishing device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the assembled state of the developer stirring means assembly in section A of FIG. 1. Figure 3 is also a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in Figure 1, and Figure 4
5 is an explanatory view showing the toner empty detection means, FIG. 6 is a side view of the developer replenishing device, and FIGS. 7 to 9 are an exploded perspective view showing the assembled state. FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main parts showing the operating states of the first and second shutter means, respectively. FIG. 10 is an external view of a laser printer as an image forming apparatus in which the developer replenishing device according to the present invention is loaded. FIG. Similarly, FIGS. 12 to 14 are explanatory diagrams schematically showing the internal structure of the laser printer, and FIGS. 12 to 14 are explanatory diagrams respectively showing the open state of the top cover of the laser printer. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Image forming apparatus main body, 50... Top cover, 52... Operation protrusion, 53... Abutting plate, 61... Container, 67... Toner supply unit, 68... Toner Supply port, 200... First shutter means, 201... Rotary shutter, 300... Second shutter means, 302... Slide shutter. Applicant's agent Patent attorney Takehiko Suzue 1a Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 7 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 12

Claims (1)

[Claims] A toner replenishment port is provided at the bottom of a container that is removably inserted into the image forming apparatus main body and contains a developer therein, and a top cover of the apparatus main body is inserted into the toner replenishment port when loaded into the apparatus main body. A developer replenishing device comprising: a first shutter means that opens and closes in response to an opening and closing operation of the developer replenishing device; and a second shutter means that opens and closes in response to a loading operation into the device main body.