JPH0126809Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial application field> This invention can be used as a wall that can be used as a wall in a storage room or study room, or as a wall for small indoor or outdoor equipment such as a dog kennel. This invention relates to improvements in usable wall-like bodies.

<Conventional technology> Generally, a hut with an area of 1 to 3 tsubo is
It was assembled by stretching panels between the supports.

<Problem that the invention seeks to solve> However, erecting the pillars required skill and strength, which was often difficult for amateur do-it-yourselfers.

Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a wall-like body for a shed, etc., which can be easily assembled by an amateur do-it-yourselfer without using supports.

<Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention has a substantially rectangular front and back surface, and upper, lower, left, and right side surfaces, and a protrusion is formed on either the upper or lower half of the left end, and the upper or lower half of the right end is A plurality of elongated plate-shaped bodies each having a protrusion formed on one of the halves and corresponding grooves and protrusions formed in the longitudinal direction on the upper and lower side surfaces are connected to the protrusions on the left and right ends of each other. A wall-shaped body formed by joining horizontally in a combined state, and vertically joining in a state in which concave and convex strips on the upper and lower sides of each other are combined, which is characterized by the following configuration: provide and solve the above problems.

That is, a vertical hole is formed in a plurality of plate-shaped bodies joined in the vertical direction, and a bolt is inserted into the vertical hole, and each plate-shaped body is fixed in the vertical direction by screwing with the bolt. At least this vertical hole is formed in the combined protrusion of each plate, and the vertical hole connects the head receiving part formed in the upper part and the shaft part receiving part formed in the lower part. wherein the bolt includes a head and a shaft, the head and the tip of the shaft of another bolt can be screwed together in a vertical direction, and the head of the bolt is fitted into a head receiving portion of the lower vertical hole. The bolts are screwed together with the bolt shafts received in the shaft receiving portions of the upper vertical holes, and at least an engagement portion with a tightening tool is formed on the head bearing surface. It is characterized by the fact that it becomes

<Function> In the present invention, vertical holes penetrating vertically are formed in a plurality of plate-shaped bodies joined in the vertical direction, and bolts are inserted into the vertical holes, and each bolt is screwed into the vertical hole. As the plates are vertically joined, at least this longitudinal hole is formed in the combined protrusion of each plate, and the longitudinal hole is formed in the head receiving part formed in the upper part and in the lower part. Since each plate-shaped body is provided with a shaft receiving portion, each plate-like body can be reliably joined in a state where it is tightened with a bolt, and sufficient strength can be obtained without using a support.

Moreover, the bolt has a head and a shaft, the head and the tip of the shaft of another bolt can be screwed into each other in the vertical direction, and the head of the bolt is received in the head receiving portion of the lower vertical hole. The bolts are screwed together with the shafts of the bolts being received in the shaft receiving portions of the upper vertical holes, and at least an engagement portion with a tightening tool is formed on the head bearing surface. Therefore, the plate-like body at the lowest end is also reliably joined.

Furthermore, since an engagement portion with a tightening tool is formed at least on the head seat surface, the plate-like bodies can be connected while easily tightening bolts from the bottom to the top.

<Example> Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a long plate-like body 1 constituting the wall-like body of the present invention. This plate-like body 1 is made of a single piece of wood, and has a substantially rectangular front face 2 and a back face 3.
It has an upper side 4, a lower side 5, a left side 6, and a right side 7 between the two surfaces.

Projections 8 and 9 are formed on the upper half of the left end and the lower half of the right end, respectively. The length of the protrusions 8 and 9 in the lateral direction is greater than the thickness of the left and right side surfaces 6 and 7.

Therefore, when combined at right angles with another plate-like body 1 indicated by a two-dot chain line, the protruding portion 8 will protrude more than the other plate-like body 1, giving the appearance of a dugout cabin. can. Furthermore, if the lateral length of the protrusion and the thickness of the left and right side surfaces are made equal, even if two plate-like bodies are combined, the protrusion will not protrude beyond the other plate-like bodies, forming a neat corner. be able to.

On the upper surface 4 of the plate-like body 1, a protrusion 10 is provided in the longitudinal direction.
is formed, and a groove 11 corresponding to this is formed in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface 5. Therefore, in a state in which the convex line 10 and the concave line 11 are combined with each other,
A plurality of plate-like bodies 1 can be joined in the vertical direction.

Therefore, the plate-shaped body 1 is joined in the vertical and vertical directions by combining the protrusions 8 and 9 and the convex lines 10 and the concave lines 11 as described above.
A wall-like body can be formed.

Adhesives, nails, screws, bolts, etc. can be used for these connections. In the illustrated embodiment, bolts are used for joining.

Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, vertical holes 12 are bored vertically through the protrusions 8 and 9 that are combined with each other. I can do it. This bolt may be long enough to penetrate a large number of plate-like bodies in the vertical direction, but the bolts shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 may also be used.

This bolt has a total length equal to the height of one protrusion or the height of two protrusions,
It has a head 101 and a shaft portion 103. head 10
A hole 102 having the same diameter as the shaft portion 103 is bored in the shaft portion 1, and a female thread 102 corresponding to the male thread 104 at the tip of the shaft portion 103 is formed in the hole 102. Therefore, the tip of the shaft portion 103 of another bolt can be screwed onto the head 101 of one bolt for connection. Four small holes 106 are formed in the top surface 105 and seat surface 107 of the head 101, respectively. This small hole 106 serves to rotate the bolt using a corresponding jig.

When using the bolt described above, it is desirable that the vertical hole 12 be comprised of a shaft receiving portion 13 and a head receiving portion 14 corresponding to the bolt.

In addition, although the vertical hole is provided in the protruding part 8 in the figure, it may be provided at a position penetrating from the upper side surface 4 to the lower side surface 5 at the center of the plate-shaped body 1.

A wall-like body is created by combining the above plate-like bodies in the horizontal and vertical directions, and a shed as shown in FIG. 5 can be manufactured using the wall-like body. still,
The length of the protruding part of the plate-like bodies that make up the wall-like body of this hut is equal to the thickness of the left and right sides of the plate-like body, and the protruding part of one plate-like body combined at right angles is It does not protrude beyond the body. The foundation of this hut is
A plurality of rod-shaped bodies 15... are passed. As shown in FIG. 6, the rod-shaped body 15 on the side of the shed has a roughly stepped shape in cross section, and the plate-shaped body 1 is placed on the lower part 15a, and bolts and nuts are mounted on the rod-shaped body 15 on the side of the shed. 15b. On the other hand, the high part 15c
is located inside the shed, and the floorboard 15d is placed on top of it.

Next, FIGS. 7 to 9 show modified examples of the upper side surface 4 and lower side surface 5 of the plate-shaped body 1 in cross-sectional views. These convex stripes on the upper surface 4 and concave stripes on the lower surface reliably join the plate-like bodies, and
The possibility of rainwater etc. entering the interior is also reduced.

FIG. 10 and FIG. 13 are cross-sectional views of a plate-like body for showing modified examples of the front surface 2 and the back surface 3, and the plate-like body shown in FIG.
Two protrusions 16, 16, 17, 17 are formed respectively.

In the plate-like body shown in FIG. 11, two triangular chevron-shaped protrusions 18, 18 are formed on the front surface 2, and chamfers 19, 19 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the back surface 3. The plate-like body shown in FIG. 12 has two trapezoidal protrusions 20, 20 formed on the front surface 2, and the back surface 3 is flat.The plate-like body shown in FIG. Arch-shaped protrusions 21, 21 of the book are formed, and the back surface 3 is flat. The above-mentioned protrusions appear as a large number of horizontal protrusions on the surface (outer surface) of the wall-like body,
It is possible to give the wall-shaped body the texture of a dugout hut or the like.

FIG. 14 shows yet another embodiment, in which protrusions 8' and 9' are formed not only in the upper half of the left end of the plate-shaped body 1 but also in the upper half of the right end, respectively. This plate-shaped body has a left-right symmetrical shape to facilitate material removal, and is horizontally joined to other plate-shaped bodies 1' at different levels.

<Effects of the invention> As described above, the wall-like body of the present invention has sufficient strength even without the use of supports because it is made by connecting a plurality of plate-like bodies in both horizontal and vertical directions by a combination of protrusions and uneven stripes. It is possible to easily manufacture a shed with this.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The figures show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plate-like body, FIG. The figure is a partial sectional view of the bolt, Figure 5 is a perspective view of a shed using wall-shaped bodies, Figure 6 is a sectional view of the main part of the shed, and Figures 7 to 9 are top and bottom sides of other plate-shaped bodies. A sectional view of the main parts showing
10 to 13 are main part sectional views showing the front and back surfaces of another plate-like body, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the other plate-like body. The symbols in the figure are 1, 1'...plate-like body, 2...front surface, 3...back surface, 4...upper surface, 5...lower surface,
6...Left side, 7...Right side, 8, 8', 9,
9'... Protrusion, 10... Convex line, 11... Concave line.

Claims (1)

[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A substantially rectangular front and back surface, and upper, lower, left, and right side surfaces, with a protrusion formed on either the upper or lower half of the left end, and a protrusion on either the upper or lower half of the right end. A plurality of elongated plate-like bodies each having a protrusion and corresponding grooves and protrusions formed in the longitudinal direction on the upper and lower side surfaces are combined with the protrusions at the left and right ends of each other. In a wall-shaped body formed by joining in the horizontal direction and vertically joined by combining grooves and protrusions on the upper and lower sides of each other, a plurality of plate-shaped bodies joined in the vertical direction,
A vertical hole is formed that penetrates vertically, a bolt is inserted into this vertical hole, and each plate-like body is joined in the vertical direction by screwing with this bolt. a head receiving portion with a longitudinal hole formed in an upper portion and a shank portion receiving portion formed in a lower portion, the bolt having a head portion and a shank portion; and the tip of the shaft of another bolt can be screwed into each other in the vertical direction, the head of the bolt is received in the head receiving part of the lower vertical hole, and the shaft part of the bolt is received in the shaft part of the upper vertical hole. 1. A wall-like body, wherein bolts are screwed into each other while being received in the wall-like body, and an engagement portion with a tightening tool is formed at least on the head seat surface of the wall-like body. 2. Claim 1 of the claim for registration of a utility model, characterized in that the angle formed by the two plate-shaped bodies joined in the horizontal direction is a right angle, and the lateral length of the protrusion is greater than the thickness of the left and right side surfaces. The wall-like body described. 3. The wall-shaped body according to any one of claims 1 to 2 of the utility model registration claim, wherein the surface of the plate-shaped body is a surface having protrusions extending in the horizontal direction. 4 A protrusion is formed in the upper half of the left end, and
Claims for Utility Model Registration characterized in that a plurality of plate-like bodies each having a protrusion formed in the upper half of the right end are joined horizontally in different steps with the protrusions at the left and right ends combined. The wall-shaped body according to any one of items 1 to 3.