JPH01312372A - Control of deicing operation of automatic ice making machine - Google Patents

Control of deicing operation of automatic ice making machine

Info

Publication number
JPH01312372A
JPH01312372A JP14329588A JP14329588A JPH01312372A JP H01312372 A JPH01312372 A JP H01312372A JP 14329588 A JP14329588 A JP 14329588A JP 14329588 A JP14329588 A JP 14329588A JP H01312372 A JPH01312372 A JP H01312372A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ice
making
ice making
chamber
compartment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP14329588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0565780B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuo Hara
安夫 原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP14329588A priority Critical patent/JPH01312372A/en
Publication of JPH01312372A publication Critical patent/JPH01312372A/en
Publication of JPH0565780B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0565780B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable lumps of ice to drop smoothly from first and second ice making chambers into an ice storage by such a control as not to circulate a refrigerant or a hot gas to an evaporator provided for the first ice making chamber while the second ice making chamber is heated by a heating means. CONSTITUTION:When ice making in first small ice making chambers 13 and second small ice making chambers 15 is finished, energization of a heater H is started to heat a second ice making chamber 12. When the temperature of the second ice making chamber 12 reaches or exceeds a predetermined value, the condition is detected by a temperature-detecting thermostat, whereby a compressor is restarted operating, the energization of the heater H is stopped, and an actuator motor AM is driven to forcibly release the ice making chamber 12 from the first ice making chamber 11 and open fully the chamber 12 in a suspended condition. Subsequently, a hot gas discharged from the compressor is circulatingly supplied to an evaporator 14 to start the melting of spherical lumps of ice at freezing surfaces in contact with the inner surfaces of the small ice making chambers 13, so that the lumps of ice drop under their own weight, and slide down a water guide plate 48 to be guided and received into an ice storage.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、球状水等の如き異形氷塊を自動的に製造す
る製氷機の除氷運転制御方法に関し、更に詳しくは、第
1製氷室に設けた第1製氷小室を、第2製氷室に設けた
第2製氷小室により下方から閉成し1両製氷小室中に画
成される内部空間に所要形状の氷塊を製造する自動製氷
機において、除氷運転に伴い前記第2製氷室を第1製氷
室から強制的に離脱させた際に、得られた氷塊を前記第
1製氷小室に確実に残留させ得る除氷運転制御方法に関
する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a method for controlling the deicing operation of an ice maker that automatically produces ice blocks of irregular shapes such as spherical water, and more specifically, In an automatic ice-making machine that closes the first ice-making compartment from below with a second ice-making compartment provided in a second ice-making compartment and produces ice cubes of a desired shape in an internal space defined in one ice-making compartment, ice removal is performed. The present invention relates to a deicing operation control method that can ensure that the obtained ice cubes remain in the first ice making compartment when the second ice making compartment is forcibly separated from the first ice making compartment during operation.

従来技術 正六面体状の角氷や所要厚みの板氷その他の氷塊を連続
的に製造する自動製氷機が、各種の産業分野で用途に応
じて好適に使い分けられている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Automatic ice making machines that continuously produce regular hexahedral ice cubes, ice sheets of a required thickness, and other ice blocks are suitably used in various industrial fields depending on the application.

例えば、前記の角氷を製造する製氷機として、■製氷室
に下向きに多数画成した立方体状の製氷小室を、その下
方から水皿により開閉自在に閉成し、当該水皿から製氷
水を各製氷小室に噴射供給して、該小室中に角氷を徐々
に形成するようにした所謂クローズドセル方式や、 ■下方に開放する多数の製氷小室に、製氷水を直接供給
しく水皿を介することなく)、角氷を該小室中に形成す
るようにした所謂オープンセル方式が知られている。
For example, as an ice maker for producing the ice cubes described above, (1) a cube-shaped ice making compartment is formed in a number of downward directions in the ice making compartment, the ice making compartment is opened and closed from below by a water tray, and the ice making water is poured from the water tray. There is a so-called closed cell method in which ice cubes are gradually formed in each ice-making chamber by spraying water into each ice-making chamber, and a system in which ice-making water is directly supplied to a number of ice-making chambers that open downward through a water tray. A so-called open-cell method is known in which ice cubes are formed in the small chamber without the need for a small ice cube.

また、板氷を連続製造する製氷機としては、冷凍系に接
続する蒸発器を備えた製氷板を傾斜配置し、この製氷板
の表面または裏面に製氷水を流下供給して、当該製氷板
面上に板氷を形成する流下式が広く怜及している。更に
前記の製氷機により得られた板氷を破砕して、細粒状の
クラッシュアイスを得る製氷方式や、冷却筒の内壁面に
水を流下凍結させて氷層を形成し、この氷層を回転オー
ガの切削刃により掻き削ってフレーク状の氷を得るオー
ガ式も実施されている。
In addition, as an ice-making machine that continuously produces ice sheets, an ice-making plate equipped with an evaporator connected to the refrigeration system is arranged at an angle, and ice-making water is supplied flowing down to the front or back surface of the ice-making plate. The flow-down method, which forms ice sheets on top, is widely studied. Furthermore, there is an ice making method in which the ice sheets obtained by the ice making machine described above are crushed to obtain fine granular crushed ice, and an ice making method in which water flows down and freezes on the inner wall of the cooling cylinder to form an ice layer, and this ice layer is rotated. An auger method is also used to obtain flaky ice by scraping it with an auger's cutting blade.

発明が解決しようとする課題 従来の各種製氷機により製造される氷は、前述した如く
、立方体状の角氷や板木、その他フレーク状の氷やクラ
ッシュアイスがその全てである。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention As mentioned above, ice manufactured by various conventional ice making machines includes cube-shaped ice cubes, wooden blocks, other flaky ice, and crushed ice.

これらの氷の内で所要の定形を備え、そのまま飲料に浮
かせたり、各種食材の冷却用ベツドに使用し得るのは、
僅かに前記の角氷に過ぎない(板氷は、定形を備えて製
造されるが、通常そのままの寸法では使用し得ない)。
Among these types of ice, the ones that have the required shape and can be floated on drinks or used as cooling beds for various foodstuffs are:
(Ice ice cubes are produced with a fixed shape, but usually cannot be used in their original size).

しかるに最近の喫茶店やレストランその他のサービス施
設では、同業他社に対し種々の面で優位に立って差別化
を図4.1、顧客を吸引するための懸命な努力が払われ
ている。その−例として、従来より広く流通している角
氷の使用に替えて球体状の氷を採用し、これにより顧客
に14先の新しい変化を提供しようとする傾向がみられ
る。
However, in recent years, coffee shops, restaurants, and other service facilities are making strenuous efforts to differentiate themselves from their competitors in various ways and attract customers. For example, there is a trend to use spherical ice instead of the conventionally widely distributed ice cubes, thereby offering customers a new variety.

この球状氷は、広く飲食に供されることから、空気混入
による白濁がなく、清澄な透明氷塊で商品価値の高いも
のでなければならず、また大量に製造可能であることを
必要とするが、従来この種の要請を満たす自動製氷機は
存在しなかった。そこで、本願の発明者は、透明で清澄
な球状氷を大量に製造し得る製氷機を開発し、前記の要
請を充分に満足する機構を得るに至ったので、その基本
概念につき昭和63年1月29日付けで、発明「自動製
氷機」として特許出願を行なった。
Since this spherical ice is widely used for eating and drinking, it must be clear and transparent ice cubes with high commercial value without clouding due to air inclusion, and it must also be able to be produced in large quantities. Until now, there has been no automatic ice maker that meets this type of requirement. Therefore, the inventor of the present application developed an ice-making machine capable of producing large amounts of transparent and clear spherical ice, and obtained a mechanism that fully satisfies the above requirements. On April 29th, he filed a patent application for his invention ``Automatic Ice Maker''.

先の出願に係る製氷機は、■下方に開放する第1製氷小
室を多数画成し、背面に蒸発器を備えた第1製氷室と、
■下方に開放する第2111氷小室を多数画成した第2
製氷室とを基本的に備え、製氷運転に際し第1および第
2の製氷小室が対応的に閉成して、その内部に球体状等
の氷形成用空間を画成するよう構成されている。この製
氷機で製氷運転を行なって、前記空間に球状氷等の氷塊
を生成した後は、除氷運転に移行して両製氷小室から氷
塊を除去してやる必要がある。
The ice-making machine according to the previous application includes: ■ a first ice-making compartment that defines a number of first ice-making compartments that open downward and is equipped with an evaporator on the back;
■No. 2111 A second building with many ice chambers opening downward.
The ice making chamber is basically provided with an ice making chamber, and the first and second ice making chambers are configured to close correspondingly during ice making operation to define a spherical or other ice forming space therein. After performing ice making operation with this ice maker and producing ice blocks such as spherical ice in the space, it is necessary to shift to deicing operation and remove the ice blocks from both ice making compartments.

このために、第1製氷室を下方から閉成している第2製
氷室を、該第1製氷室に対し強制的に離脱させるが、こ
のとき氷塊自体は第1および第2製氷小室の内面に強固
に氷結しているので、これら両製氷小室に対し氷結を解
除させる順番が重要となる。許し、第1および第2製氷
小室を同時に加熱すると、両製氷小室に対する氷結を解
除された氷塊は、第2製氷室が強制離脱されるに伴い一
挙に落下してしまう。そしてこの場合は、第2製氷室に
凹設されて上方に開いている第2製氷小室に氷塊が引掛
かって残留したり、貯水庫への氷塊の円滑な落下が妨げ
られる等の不都合な事態を生ずる。
For this purpose, the second ice-making compartment, which closes the first ice-making compartment from below, is forcibly separated from the first ice-making compartment, but at this time, the ice cubes themselves are removed from the inner surfaces of the first and second ice-making compartments. Since both ice-making compartments are strongly frozen, the order in which these ice-making compartments are thawed is important. If the first and second ice-making chambers are allowed to heat up at the same time, the ice blocks that have been thawed from both ice-making chambers will fall all at once as the second ice-making chamber is forcibly removed. In this case, inconvenient situations such as ice blocks getting caught and remaining in the second ice-making compartment, which is recessed in the second ice-making compartment and open upwards, or preventing ice blocks from falling smoothly into the water storage, can be avoided. arise.

発明のI」的 この発明は、前述した欠点に鑑み、これを好適に解決す
るべく提案されたものであって、除氷運転に伴い第2製
氷室を第1製氷室から強制的に離脱させた際に、得られ
た氷塊を一挙に落下させることなく、取敢えず該氷塊を
第1製氷小室に確実に残留させるようにした除氷運転制
御方法を提供することを目的とする。
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, this invention has been proposed in order to suitably solve the problem. To provide a deicing operation control method which ensures that the obtained ice blocks remain in a first ice-making chamber without dropping the ice blocks all at once.

課題を解決するための手段 i+7f述した課題を克服し、所期の目的を好適に達成
するため本発明は、製氷機本体の内部に配置され、上面
に冷凍系に接続する蒸発器を備えると共に、下面に第1
製氷小室を多数凹設してなる第1製氷室と、製氷機本体
の内部に回動自在に枢支され、製氷運転に際し前記第1
製氷小室を下方から対応的に閉成する第2製氷小室を多
数凹設すると共に、除氷運転に際し前記第1製氷室から
離脱して該第1製氷小室を開放する第2製氷室と、前記
第2製氷室に配設され、除氷運転に際して付勢される加
熱手段とを備え、製氷水を第1および第2製氷小室に噴
射供給して所要形状の氷塊を製造する自動製氷機におい
て、 除氷運転に伴い前記加熱手段を付勢している間、冷凍系
における圧縮機の運転を停止させる制御を行なうことを
特徴とする。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and suitably achieve the intended purpose, the present invention is provided with an evaporator disposed inside the ice maker body and connected to the refrigeration system on the top surface. , first on the bottom
A first ice-making chamber is provided with a large number of ice-making compartments, and the first ice-making chamber is rotatably supported inside the ice-making machine main body, and the first ice-making chamber is rotatably supported inside the ice-making machine body.
a second ice-making compartment having a plurality of second ice-making compartments that correspondingly close the ice-making compartments from below, and a second ice-making compartment that separates from the first ice-making compartment to open the first ice-making compartment during deicing operation; An automatic ice making machine that is equipped with a heating means that is disposed in a second ice making compartment and is energized during deicing operation, and that injects and supplies ice making water to the first and second ice making compartments to produce ice cubes of a desired shape, The present invention is characterized in that the operation of the compressor in the refrigeration system is controlled to be stopped while the heating means is energized in accordance with the deicing operation.

実施例 次に、本発明に係る自動製氷機の除氷運転制御方法につ
き、これを好適に実施し得る装置との関係において、添
付図面を参照しながら以下説明する。なお、この発明に
係る自動製氷機によれば、第6図(a)に示す球状水1
以外に、第6図(b)に示す如きダイヤカット状の多面
体水2も製造可能であるが、実施例としては、多数の球
状水を連続製造する場合について説明する。    □
(製氷機構について) 第1図は、本発明に係る除氷運転制御方法を好適に実施
し得る製氷機の主要製氷機構を、製氷状態で概略的に示
すものであって、傾斜配置した第1製氷室11と、この
第1製氷室11を下方から開閉自在に閉成可能な第2製
氷室12とから製氷室10が基本的に構成されている。
Embodiment Next, a method for controlling the de-icing operation of an automatic ice maker according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in relation to a device that can suitably carry out the method. In addition, according to the automatic ice making machine according to the present invention, the spherical water 1 shown in FIG. 6(a)
In addition, diamond-cut polyhedral water 2 as shown in FIG. 6(b) can also be produced, but as an example, a case where a large number of spherical waters are continuously produced will be described. □
(Regarding ice-making mechanism) Fig. 1 schematically shows the main ice-making mechanism of an ice-making machine capable of suitably implementing the de-icing operation control method according to the present invention in an ice-making state. The ice-making compartment 10 basically includes an ice-making compartment 11 and a second ice-making compartment 12 that can be opened and closed from below.

第1製氷室11は、熱良導金属を材質とする矩形状の構
造体であって、製氷機の筐体(図示せず)内部上方に、
所要の角度傾斜させて固定され、下向きに開放する第1
製氷小室13が、その下面部に所要の整列パターンで多
数凹設されている。夫々の第1gt1!氷小室13は半
球状四部として形成され、その直径は一例として3■で
、従って凹部の深さは1.5■に設定されている。
The first ice maker 11 is a rectangular structure made of a metal with good thermal conductivity, and is located above inside the case (not shown) of the ice maker.
The first part is fixed at a required angle and opens downward.
A large number of ice-making chambers 13 are recessed in the lower surface of the ice-making chamber 13 in a predetermined alignment pattern. Their 1st GT1! The ice chamber 13 is formed as four hemispherical parts, the diameter of which is, for example, 3 cm, and the depth of the recess is set to 1.5 cm.

前記第1製氷室11の上面(つまり各第1製氷小室13
の頂部)に、第3図に示す冷凍系(後述)の−部を構成
する管体からなる蒸発器14が密着固定され、当該冷凍
系を運転することにより、この蒸発器14に冷媒が循環
されて、第1製氷室11が氷点下にまで冷却される。ま
た除氷運転時には、第5図に示す制御回路中のホットガ
ス弁HVの開放により、該蒸発器14にホットガスを供
給して、第1製氷室11を加温し得るようになっている
The upper surface of the first ice-making compartment 11 (that is, each first ice-making compartment 13
An evaporator 14 consisting of a tube constituting the - section of the refrigeration system (described later) shown in Fig. 3 is closely fixed to the top of the evaporator 14 (the top of the evaporator 14), and by operating the refrigeration system, refrigerant is circulated through the evaporator 14. As a result, the first ice making chamber 11 is cooled down to below freezing point. Further, during deicing operation, by opening the hot gas valve HV in the control circuit shown in FIG. 5, hot gas can be supplied to the evaporator 14 and the first ice making chamber 11 can be heated. .

この第1製氷室11における所要の第1製氷小室13の
頂部に、製氷検知サーモ1゛h、が配設されている。こ
の製氷検知サーモTh1は、第5図に示す制御回路に介
装されて、製氷運転中はその接点c −aを開成(接点
c−bは開放)すると共に、該製氷運転が終了すると、
前記接点c −aを開放(接点c−bは閉成)し得るよ
う設定されている。また、別の第1製氷小室13の頂部
に、除氷検知サーモTh2が配設され、この除氷検知サ
ーモTh、は、第1製氷小室13が冷却状態にある場合
にのみ接点を開放し、該製氷小室13がら氷が離間して
温度上昇を来すと、該接点を閉成するよう設定されてい
る。
At the top of the required first ice-making compartments 13 in the first ice-making compartment 11, ice-making detection thermos 1゛h are disposed. This ice-making detection thermometer Th1 is installed in the control circuit shown in FIG. 5, and during ice-making operation, its contact c-a is opened (contact c-b is open), and when the ice-making operation is finished,
It is set so that the contact c-a can be opened (the contact c-b can be closed). Further, a de-icing detection thermometer Th2 is disposed at the top of another first ice-making compartment 13, and this de-icing detection thermo Th2 opens its contacts only when the first ice-making compartment 13 is in a cooling state. The contact is set to close when the ice is separated from the ice making chamber 13 and the temperature rises.

第1製氷室11の直下には、製氷運転に際して、第1製
氷小室13を斜め下方から閉成し、かっ除氷運転に際し
て、第1製氷室11を開放する第2製氷室12が配設さ
れている。この第2製氷室12も熱良導体金属を材質と
し、その上面に第2製氷小室15(各第1′!!5氷小
室13と対応する半球状凹部からなる)が、上向きに所
要の整列パターンで多数凹設されている。第2製氷小室
15の直径も、−例として3Gで、凹部の深さ1.5国
に設定されている。従って、第1製氷室11を下方から
第2製氷室12により閉成すると、両製氷小室13.1
5の内部に直径30の球状空間が画成される。
Immediately below the first ice-making compartment 11, a second ice-making compartment 12 is arranged, which closes the first ice-making compartment 13 diagonally from below during ice-making operation and opens the first ice-making compartment 11 during de-icing operation. ing. This second ice-making chamber 12 is also made of a metal with good thermal conductivity, and on its upper surface, the second ice-making chambers 15 (consisting of hemispherical recesses corresponding to each of the first and fifth ice chambers 13) are arranged upward in a required alignment pattern. There are many recesses in the area. The diameter of the second ice-making chamber 15 is also set to, for example, 3G, and the depth of the recess is set to 1.5 mm. Therefore, when the first ice-making compartment 11 is closed by the second ice-making compartment 12 from below, both ice-making compartments 13.1
A spherical space with a diameter of 30 is defined inside 5.

また、第2製氷小室15の底部周辺に、除氷促進用の電
熱ヒータHが埋設され、第5図の制御回路に関連して後
述する如<、N氷運転が完了すると、第2製氷室12が
所要温度になるまで該ヒータIIへの通電がなされる。
Further, an electric heater H for promoting deicing is buried around the bottom of the second ice making compartment 15, and as will be described later in connection with the control circuit in FIG. 5, when the N ice operation is completed, the second ice making compartment The heater II is energized until the heater 12 reaches the required temperature.

更に、各第2製氷小室15の底部に所要径の通孔12a
が穿設され、これを介して後述する分配?+−?24か
ら製氷水の供給および未氷結水の排出がなされる。
Furthermore, a through hole 12a of a required diameter is provided at the bottom of each second ice making compartment 15.
is perforated and distributed through this as described below? +-? 24 supplies ice-making water and discharges unfrozen water.

第2製氷室12の上方端部は、製氷機の筐体内部上方の
固定部位に枢軸16を介して傾動自在に枢支したブラケ
ット45に取付けられている。そして、この第2製氷室
12を、枢軸16を中心に時計方向に回動させれば、前
記第1製氷小室13を開放可能であり(第2図および第
4図参照)、また開放状態から反時計方向に回動させれ
ば、該第1製氷小室13を再び閉成可能である。なお、
第2製氷室12の開閉手段として、第1図に示すアクチ
ュエータモータAMが好適に使用され、このモータAM
の回転軸にカムレバー17およびレバー片37が共通固
定されている。
The upper end of the second ice-making chamber 12 is attached to a bracket 45 that is tiltably supported via a pivot 16 at a fixed position above the inside of the ice-making machine casing. If the second ice-making chamber 12 is rotated clockwise about the pivot 16, the first ice-making chamber 13 can be opened (see FIGS. 2 and 4), and the first ice-making chamber 13 can be opened from the open state. By rotating it counterclockwise, the first ice making chamber 13 can be closed again. In addition,
An actuator motor AM shown in FIG. 1 is preferably used as the opening/closing means for the second ice making chamber 12.
A cam lever 17 and a lever piece 37 are commonly fixed to the rotating shaft.

また前記カムレバー17の先端17aと第2製氷室12
の前方端部との間に、コイルスプリング18が弾力的に
係着されている。前記カムレバー17の基部に形成した
カム面17bは、第1w1氷室11を閉成している第2
製氷室12の側部上面と係合可能に寸法設定されている
。第1製氷室11には、第5図の回路図に示す切換スイ
ッチS2が配設され、除氷運転に伴うモータAMの同転
により前記レバー片37が回動すると、当該スイッチS
、を接点a−b側から接点a−c側に切換えるようにな
っている。
Furthermore, the tip 17a of the cam lever 17 and the second ice making chamber 12
A coil spring 18 is elastically engaged between the front end of the coil spring 18 and the front end of the coil spring 18 . The cam surface 17b formed at the base of the cam lever 17 is the second cam surface 17b that closes the first w1 ice chamber 11.
The dimensions are set so as to be able to engage with the side upper surface of the ice making chamber 12. The first ice making chamber 11 is provided with a changeover switch S2 shown in the circuit diagram of FIG.
, is switched from the contact a-b side to the contact a-c side.

前記第2製氷室12の裏面には、圧力室23を備える分
配管24が僅かな間隙を保持して近接配置され、この分
配管24には前記第2環氷小室15の夫々に対応1f能
な噴水孔25が穿設されている。そして、該第2製氷室
12を第1製氷室11に対し開成した際に、この噴水孔
25の夫々が、第2製氷小室15に穿設した前記通孔1
2aに対応的に臨むように構成しである。
On the back side of the second ice-making chamber 12, a distribution pipe 24 having a pressure chamber 23 is arranged close to it with a slight gap. A water fountain hole 25 is provided. When the second ice making compartment 12 is opened relative to the first ice making compartment 11, each of the water fountain holes 25 is connected to the through hole 1 formed in the second ice making compartment 15.
It is configured to face 2a correspondingly.

なお分配’i’l’ 24の下面には、スペーサ46を
介して水案内板47が配設され、前記第2製氷室12の
下面と平行に延在している。この水案内板47は、製氷
運転時に第2製氷小室15の通孔12aから落下する未
氷結水を回収し、下方の製氷水タンク19に案内するた
めのものである。また第2製氷室12の所要部位に、温
度検知サーモTh3が配設され、該第2製氷室12の温
度を監視し得るようになっている。
A water guide plate 47 is disposed on the lower surface of the distribution 'i'l' 24 with a spacer 46 in between, and extends parallel to the lower surface of the second ice making chamber 12 . This water guide plate 47 is for collecting unfrozen water that falls from the through hole 12a of the second ice making chamber 15 during ice making operation and guiding it to the ice making water tank 19 below. Further, a temperature detection thermometer Th3 is disposed at a required location of the second ice making compartment 12, so that the temperature of the second ice making compartment 12 can be monitored.

第1図に示す如く、製氷水タンク19は製氷機の筐体下
方で、かつ前記第1および第2製氷室11.12の直下
に設けられ、タンク本体がら斜め上方に延在する傾斜面
19aを有している。この傾斜面19aと前記水案内板
47との間には1図に示す如く、第2の水案内板48を
傾斜的に介在させておくのが好ましい。前記第2水案内
板48は、その最下端縁が下方に屈曲されて、前記傾斜
面19aの上端部の上方に臨み、未氷結水はこの屈曲端
縁を介して傾斜面19aに案内されると共に、除氷時の
氷塊は第2水案内板48上を滑落して、貯水庫に回収可
能になっている。なお、製氷水タンク19の底部側面か
ら導出した給水管21は、給水ポンプ22を介して前記
圧力室23に連通され、また該タンク19への給水は、
給水弁WVの開放により、外部水道系に接続している給
水管27を介してなされる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the ice making water tank 19 is provided below the housing of the ice making machine and directly below the first and second ice making chambers 11.12, and has an inclined surface 19a extending diagonally upward from the tank body. have. As shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable that a second water guide plate 48 be interposed between the inclined surface 19a and the water guide plate 47 in an inclined manner. The lowermost edge of the second water guide plate 48 is bent downward and faces above the upper end of the inclined surface 19a, and unfrozen water is guided to the inclined surface 19a via this bent edge. At the same time, ice blocks during deicing slide down on the second water guide plate 48 and can be collected in the water storage. A water supply pipe 21 led out from the bottom side of the ice-making water tank 19 is communicated with the pressure chamber 23 via a water supply pump 22, and the water supply to the tank 19 is as follows.
This is done by opening the water supply valve WV via the water supply pipe 27 connected to the external water supply system.

(冷凍系について) 第3図は、製氷機における冷凍系の概略構成を示すもの
であって、圧縮機CMで圧縮された気化冷媒は、吐出管
34を経て凝縮器28で凝縮液化し、ドライヤ29で脱
湿された後キャピラリーチューブ30で減圧され、蒸発
器14に流入してここで一挙に膨張して蒸発し、第1製
氷室11と熱交換を行なって、各第1製氷小室13を氷
点下にまで冷却させる。この蒸発器14で蒸発した気化
冷媒と未蒸発の液化冷媒とは、気液混和状態でアキュム
レータ31に流入し、ここで気液分離がなされる。そし
て気相冷媒は、吸入管32を経て圧縮機CMに帰還し、
液相冷媒は当該アキュムレータ31内に貯留される。
(Regarding the refrigeration system) Fig. 3 shows a schematic configuration of the refrigeration system in the ice maker, in which the vaporized refrigerant compressed by the compressor CM is condensed and liquefied in the condenser 28 via the discharge pipe 34, and then After being dehumidified in step 29, the pressure is reduced in capillary tube 30, and it flows into evaporator 14 where it expands and evaporates all at once, exchanging heat with first ice making chamber 11, and forming each first ice making small chamber 13. Cool to below freezing. The vaporized refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator 14 and the unevaporated liquefied refrigerant flow into the accumulator 31 in a gas-liquid mixed state, where they are separated into gas and liquid. The gas phase refrigerant then returns to the compressor CM via the suction pipe 32,
The liquid phase refrigerant is stored in the accumulator 31 .

更に、圧縮*CMの吐出管34からホットガス管33が
分岐され、このホットガス管33はホットガス弁HVを
経て、蒸発器14の入口側に連通されている。このホッ
トガス弁HVは、除氷運転の際にのみ開放し、製氷運転
時は閉成する制御がなされる。すなわち、除氷運転時に
ホットガス弁HVが開放して、圧縮機CMから吐出され
る高温冷媒を、前記ホットガス管33を介して蒸発器1
4にバイパスさせ、各第1製氷小室13を加温すること
により、小室内部に生成される球状氷の周面を融解させ
て、各氷塊を自重により落下させる。また蒸発器14か
ら゛流出した高温冷媒は、アキュムレータ31に流入し
、このアキュムレータ31中に滞留している液相冷媒を
加熱して蒸発させ、気相冷媒として吸入管32から圧縮
機CMに再び帰還させる。なお1図中の符号FMは、凝
縮器28用のファンモータを示す。
Furthermore, a hot gas pipe 33 is branched from the compressed *CM discharge pipe 34, and this hot gas pipe 33 is communicated with the inlet side of the evaporator 14 via a hot gas valve HV. This hot gas valve HV is controlled to be opened only during deicing operation and closed during ice making operation. That is, during deicing operation, the hot gas valve HV is opened and the high temperature refrigerant discharged from the compressor CM is sent to the evaporator 1 via the hot gas pipe 33.
4 and heats each first ice-making chamber 13, the circumferential surface of the spherical ice produced inside the chamber is melted, and each ice block is caused to fall by its own weight. In addition, the high-temperature refrigerant flowing out from the evaporator 14 flows into the accumulator 31, heats and evaporates the liquid phase refrigerant staying in the accumulator 31, and returns it to the compressor CM from the suction pipe 32 as a gas phase refrigerant. let them return. Note that the symbol FM in FIG. 1 indicates a fan motor for the condenser 28.

(電気制御回路について) この実施例に係る装置を作動させる制御回路の一例を、
第5図に示す。図において、電源供給ラインRと接続点
りとの間に、ヒユーズFと貯水検知スイッチS1とが直
列に設けられ、この接続点りと電源供給ラインTとの間
に、圧縮機CMがリレーXの常閉接点x−bを介して接
続されている。
(About the electrical control circuit) An example of the control circuit that operates the device according to this embodiment is as follows:
It is shown in FIG. In the figure, a fuse F and a water storage detection switch S1 are provided in series between the power supply line R and the connection point, and a compressor CM is connected to the relay X between the connection point and the power supply line T. are connected via normally closed contacts x-b.

また除氷運転に際して、前記第2製氷室12の傾動によ
り付勢される切換スイッチS2の端子aが接続点りに接
続され、この切換スイッチS、の切換接点すは、製氷検
知サーモTh1の接点Cに接続されている。
Further, during the deicing operation, the terminal a of the changeover switch S2, which is energized by the tilting of the second ice making chamber 12, is connected to the connection point, and the changeover contact of the changeover switch S is connected to the contact point of the ice making detection thermometer Th1. Connected to C.

製氷検知サーモ1゛h、の接点aとラインTとの間には
、ポンプ22の駆動用モータPMおよびファンモータF
Mが並列接続され、該サーモTh1の接点すは前記温度
検知サーモTh、の接点aに接続されると共に、該サー
モTh、lの切換接点すとラインTとの間にリレーXお
よびヒータHが夫々並列接続されている。また、温度検
知サーモTh、の他方の切換接点Cは、アクチュエータ
モータAMの傾動駆動用端子mに接続されている。更に
該モータAMの端子にはラインTに接続されると共に、
その復帰駆動用端子nは、除氷検知サーモTh2の接点
を介して切換スイッチS2の切換接点Cに接続されてい
る。また前記切換スイッチS2の切換接点CとラインT
との間には、ホットガス弁HVおよび給水弁Wvが並列
接続されている。
Between the contact a of the ice-making detection thermometer 1゛h and the line T, there is a drive motor PM of the pump 22 and a fan motor F.
M are connected in parallel, the contact of the thermometer Th1 is connected to the contact a of the temperature detection thermometer Th, and a relay X and a heater H are connected between the switching contacts of the thermometers Th and l and the line T. They are connected in parallel. Further, the other switching contact C of the temperature detection thermometer Th is connected to the tilting drive terminal m of the actuator motor AM. Further, the terminal of the motor AM is connected to a line T, and
The return drive terminal n is connected to the changeover contact C of the changeover switch S2 via the contact of the deicing detection thermometer Th2. In addition, the changeover contact C of the changeover switch S2 and the line T
A hot gas valve HV and a water supply valve Wv are connected in parallel between the two.

実施例の作用 次に、前述した自動製氷機を作動させることにより実施
される除氷運転制御方法につき説明する6(製氷運転の
開始) 先ず、自動製氷機への電源(電源スィッチは図示せず)
を投入する。このとき、貯水庫に氷塊は貯留されていな
いので、貯水検知スイッチS、は閉成されており、また
切換スイッチS2は接点a −b側に接続されている。
Effects of the Embodiment Next, a method for controlling the de-icing operation carried out by operating the automatic ice-making machine described above will be explained. )
Insert. At this time, since no ice blocks are stored in the water storage, the water storage detection switch S is closed, and the changeover switch S2 is connected to the contacts a and b.

また、第1製氷室11の温度は室温程度に保持されてい
るため、製氷検知サーモTh、は接点a −a側に接続
されている。従って、電源投入と同時に圧縮機CM、フ
ァンモータFM、ポンプモータPMへの通電が開始され
、製氷運転に入って第1製氷室11の冷却がなされる。
Further, since the temperature of the first ice making chamber 11 is maintained at about room temperature, the ice making detection thermometer Th is connected to the contact point a-a side. Therefore, power supply to the compressor CM, fan motor FM, and pump motor PM is started at the same time as the power is turned on, and ice making operation is started to cool the first ice making chamber 11.

また。Also.

製氷水タンク19からの製氷水20は分配管24にポン
プ圧送され、該分配管24における各噴水孔25および
第2#氷室12に穿設した前記通孔12aを介して、こ
れに対応する各第1製氷小室15中に噴射される。
The ice-making water 20 from the ice-making water tank 19 is pumped to the distribution pipe 24, and is passed through each water fountain 25 in the distribution pipe 24 and the through hole 12a drilled in the second #ice chamber 12 to the respective corresponding water holes 12a. It is injected into the first ice making compartment 15.

噴射された製氷水は、第1製氷小室13の内面に接触し
て冷却され、下方の第2製氷室12における第2製氷小
室15を潤した後、この第2製氷小室15の底部に穿設
した前記通孔12aを介して前記水案内板47に落下し
、更に第2の水案内板48および傾斜面19aを経て製
氷水タンク19に戻され、再度の@環に供される。この
製氷水の循環を反復する内に、タンク19中に貯留され
る製氷水全体の温度が次第に低下する。また第2#氷室
12は、その一部において第1製氷室11に接触してい
ると共に、当該第2製氷小室15に冷却された未氷結水
が接触して循環するので、第2製氷室12自体の温度も
同様に次第に低下して氷結点以下となる。そして、先ず
第1製氷小室13の内壁面で製氷水の一部が凍結して氷
層が形成され、未氷結水は戻り孔を兼ねる通孔12aを
経て製氷水タンク19に帰還するサイクルを重ねる間に
、前記氷層の成長が更に進行して、最終的に第1製氷小
室13および第21H氷小室15に画成される球状空間
中に球状氷1が徐々に生成される6 (製氷完了と除氷運転への移行) このように、第1製氷小室13および第2製氷小室15
での製氷が完了して、第1製氷室11の温度が所要の温
度域まで低下すると、これを検知した製氷検知サーモT
h、が接点a−a側から接点c −b側に切換わり、フ
ァンモータFMおよびポンプモータPMへの通電が停止
される(第7図のタイミングチャート参照)。また第2
製氷室12は、球状氷1の生成により所要温度以下に低
下しているので、前記温度検知サーモTh、は接点a−
b側に接続されており、軸ってリレーXが通電励磁され
て常閉接点x−bを開放し、圧縮機CMの運転も停止さ
れる。これにより、蒸発器14への冷媒の循環は停止ト
され、第1製氷室11の強制冷却はなされなくなる。ま
た、前記ヒータHへの通電が開始されて第2製氷室12
の加熱がなされ、その熱伝導により第2製氷小室15で
の球状氷1の氷結を融解させて、得られた球状氷1と第
2製氷小室15との結合力を低下させる。
The injected ice-making water comes into contact with the inner surface of the first ice-making chamber 13 and is cooled, moistening the second ice-making chamber 15 in the second ice-making chamber 12 located below. The ice falls through the through hole 12a into the water guide plate 47, and is further returned to the ice making water tank 19 via the second water guide plate 48 and the inclined surface 19a, where it is fed again. As this ice-making water circulation is repeated, the overall temperature of the ice-making water stored in the tank 19 gradually decreases. In addition, the second ice compartment 12 is partially in contact with the first ice making compartment 11, and unfrozen water cooled in the second ice compartment 15 is in contact with and circulated. Similarly, the temperature itself gradually decreases to below the freezing point. First, a portion of the ice-making water freezes on the inner wall surface of the first ice-making chamber 13 to form an ice layer, and the unfrozen water returns to the ice-making water tank 19 through the through hole 12a, which also serves as a return hole, repeating the cycle. In the meantime, the growth of the ice layer further progresses, and finally spherical ice 1 is gradually generated in the spherical space defined by the first ice making chamber 13 and the 21H ice chamber 15 (Ice making is completed) (transition to deicing operation) In this way, the first ice making compartment 13 and the second ice making compartment 15
When ice making is completed and the temperature of the first ice making chamber 11 falls to the required temperature range, the ice making detection thermo T detects this.
h, switches from the contact a-a side to the contact c-b side, and energization to the fan motor FM and pump motor PM is stopped (see the timing chart in FIG. 7). Also the second
Since the temperature in the ice making chamber 12 has fallen below the required temperature due to the formation of the spherical ice 1, the temperature detection thermometer Th is connected to the contact point a-
The relay X connected to the b side is energized and excited to open the normally closed contact x-b, and the operation of the compressor CM is also stopped. As a result, the circulation of the refrigerant to the evaporator 14 is stopped, and forced cooling of the first ice-making chamber 11 is no longer performed. Also, the electricity supply to the heater H is started and the second ice making chamber 12
is heated, and the heat conduction melts the frozen spherical ice 1 in the second ice making chamber 15, thereby reducing the bonding force between the obtained spherical ice 1 and the second ice making chamber 15.

次いで前記ヒータHの加熱により、第2製氷室12の温
度が所定値以上に上昇すると、前記温度検知サーモTh
3がこれを検知して、その接点a−bを接点a−a側に
切換える。これによりリレーXが減勢されて常閉接点x
−bを閉成し、第7図のタイミングチャート図に示す如
く、圧縮機CMの運転を再開すると共に、ヒータHへの
通電を停止させる。また、アクチュエータモータAMの
傾動駆動用端子mを介して通電がなされ、当該モータA
Mを駆動することにより、そのカムレバー17が回転し
て、基部に形成したカム面17bが第2製氷室12の側
部上面を強制的に下方に押圧する。既に述べた如く、第
2製氷小室15に対する球状氷の氷結は解除されている
ので、当該第2製氷室12は第1製氷室11から強制剥
離されて、時計方向に傾動し始める。そして、最終的に
第2製氷室12は、第2図および第4図に示す如く、垂
下状態で完全に開放する。
Next, when the temperature of the second ice making chamber 12 rises to a predetermined value or more due to heating by the heater H, the temperature detection thermometer Th
3 detects this and switches the contact a-b to the contact a-a side. This de-energizes relay X and normally closed contact x
-b is closed, and as shown in the timing chart of FIG. 7, the operation of the compressor CM is restarted and the power supply to the heater H is stopped. Also, electricity is supplied through the tilting drive terminal m of the actuator motor AM, and the motor A
By driving M, the cam lever 17 rotates, and the cam surface 17b formed at the base forcibly presses the side upper surface of the second ice making chamber 12 downward. As already mentioned, since the spherical ice in the second ice making compartment 15 has been thawed, the second ice making compartment 12 is forcibly separated from the first ice making compartment 11 and begins to tilt clockwise. Finally, the second ice-making chamber 12 is completely opened in a hanging state, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4.

このとき、第1製氷室11における第1製氷小室13に
は、球状氷1が未だ氷結固着している。
At this time, the spherical ice 1 is still frozen and fixed in the first ice-making compartment 13 in the first ice-making compartment 11 .

この第2製氷室12が、最大限に傾動したタイミングに
おいて、前記レバー片37が切換スイッチS2を押圧付
勢し、その接点a−bを接点a −c側に切換える。こ
れにより給水弁Wvが開放して、製氷水タンク19に新
たな製氷水が供給されると共に、ホットガス弁HVが開
放し、既に運転を前述の如く再開している圧縮機CMか
ら吐出される高温冷媒(ホットガス)を蒸発器14に#
4環供給させる。このため第1製氷室11は該ホットガ
スによる加温がなされ、その第11j氷小室13の内面
と球状氷との氷結面の融解を開始する。なお除氷検知サ
ーモTh、は、その開放状態を保持しているので、アク
チュエータモータAMの復帰指令は未だ出されない。
At the timing when the second ice making chamber 12 is tilted to the maximum, the lever piece 37 presses and urges the changeover switch S2, and switches the contacts a-b to the contacts a-c side. As a result, the water supply valve Wv is opened, and new ice-making water is supplied to the ice-making water tank 19, and the hot gas valve HV is also opened, causing water to be discharged from the compressor CM, which has already restarted its operation as described above. High temperature refrigerant (hot gas) to the evaporator 14 #
Supply 4 rings. Therefore, the first ice making chamber 11 is heated by the hot gas, and the frozen surface between the inner surface of the 11j ice compartment 13 and the spherical ice begins to melt. Note that since the de-icing detection thermometer Th maintains its open state, a return command for the actuator motor AM is not issued yet.

また蒸発器14でのホットガスの循環により、第11氷
小室13が加温されると、第2図および第4図に示す如
く、小室壁面と球状氷との氷結が解除され、当該球状氷
は自重により落下し、その直下に設けた前記第2水案内
板48に沿って滑落して貯水庫(図示せず)に案内回収
される。
Furthermore, when the eleventh ice chamber 13 is heated by the circulation of hot gas in the evaporator 14, the ice between the chamber wall and the spherical ice is broken, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. falls due to its own weight, slides down along the second water guide plate 48 provided directly below it, and is guided and collected in a water storage (not shown).

このように1球状氷が全て第1製氷小室13から離脱す
ると、第1製氷室11は蒸発器14に循環しているホッ
トガスにより一挙に温度上昇する。
When all the spherical ice leaves the first ice making compartment 13 in this way, the temperature of the first ice making compartment 11 rises all at once due to the hot gas circulating in the evaporator 14.

この温度上昇を前記除氷検知サーモTh、が検知すると
、該サーモ1゛h、は閉成してアクチュエータモータA
Mにおける復帰駆動用端子nへの通電がなされる。これ
により該モータAMは逆回転してカムレバー17を駆動
し、該レバー17と第2製氷室12との間に弾力的に係
着したコイルスプリング18により、第2製氷室12を
反時計方向に回動付勢して傾斜状態に復帰させ、第1製
氷室11の第1製氷小室13を斜め下方から閉成する。
When the deicing detection thermometer Th detects this temperature rise, the thermometer 1h closes and the actuator motor A
The return drive terminal n at M is energized. As a result, the motor AM rotates in the opposite direction to drive the cam lever 17, and the coil spring 18 elastically engaged between the lever 17 and the second ice-making chamber 12 causes the second ice-making chamber 12 to move counterclockwise. The first ice making chamber 13 of the first ice making chamber 11 is closed obliquely from below by being rotated and energized to return to the tilted state.

なお、前記モータAMの逆回転によりカムレバー17も
逆回転し、前記切換スイッチS2を押圧付勢して、その
接点a −c側から接点a −b側に切換える。これに
より給水弁Wvおよびホットガス弁HVが閉成して、製
氷水およびホットガスの供給が停止Eされる。そして初
期状態に復帰して製氷運転が再開され、前述した動作を
繰り返す。製氷運転と除氷運転とが反復されて、貯水庫
に所定欧の球状氷が貯留されると、貯水検知スイッチS
、が開放して製氷機の運転が停止される(第7図)。
Incidentally, due to the reverse rotation of the motor AM, the cam lever 17 also rotates in the reverse direction, presses and energizes the changeover switch S2, and switches from the contact a-c side to the contact a-b side. As a result, the water supply valve Wv and the hot gas valve HV are closed, and the supply of ice-making water and hot gas is stopped E. The ice-making operation is then resumed by returning to the initial state, and the above-described operations are repeated. When the ice-making operation and the de-icing operation are repeated and a predetermined amount of spherical ice is stored in the water storage, the water storage detection switch S is activated.
, is opened and the operation of the ice maker is stopped (Fig. 7).

図示例では、加熱手段として電熱ヒータHを使用し製氷
検知サーモTh1、温度検知サーモTh3およびリレー
Xの組合わせにより、圧縮機CMの運転停止並びに電熱
ヒータHの通電付勢を行なう制御例につき述べたが、こ
れに限定されるものではない。例えば、制御回路にタイ
マを組込み、このタイマによって該電熱ヒータHの通電
加熱が一定時間のみなされる制御を与えるようにしても
よい。
In the illustrated example, a control example is described in which an electric heater H is used as a heating means, and a combination of an ice-making detection thermometer Th1, a temperature detection thermometer Th3, and a relay X is used to stop the compressor CM and energize the electric heater H. However, it is not limited to this. For example, a timer may be incorporated into the control circuit, and the timer may provide control such that the electric heating of the electric heater H is only performed for a certain period of time.

また球状水等の如き異形氷塊を自動的に製造する製氷機
構は、図示した如く、第1製氷室を機内に傾斜配置する
構造に限定されるものでなく、第1製氷室を機内に水平
に配置すると共に、該第1製氷室を下方から回動自在に
閉成する構造等、種々の形態を好適に採用し得る。すな
わち、第1および第2製氷室を有し、生成された氷塊を
第2製氷室の方から先に離脱させる型式であって、該第
2’i#氷室に加熱手段を設けるものであれば、何れの
自動製氷機であっても1本実施例に係る除氷運・転制御
方法を応用可能である。
Furthermore, the ice-making mechanism that automatically produces irregularly shaped ice cubes such as spherical water is not limited to the structure in which the first ice-making compartment is arranged at an angle inside the machine, as shown in the figure, but the first ice-making compartment is arranged horizontally inside the machine. Various configurations may be suitably adopted, such as a structure in which the first ice-making chamber is rotatably closed from below. That is, if it is a type that has a first and a second ice making compartment, and releases the generated ice cubes from the second ice making compartment first, and the second 'i# ice compartment is provided with a heating means. The deicing operation/control method according to this embodiment can be applied to any automatic ice making machine.

発明の詳細 な説明した如く、本発明に係る除氷運転制御方法によれ
ば、球状水等の如き異形氷塊を自動的に製造する製氷機
、例えば第1製氷室に設けた第1製氷小室を、第2製氷
室に設けた第2製氷小室により下方から閉成し、両製氷
小室中に画成される内部空間に所要形状の氷塊を製造す
る自動製氷機において、その除氷運転に際し第2製氷室
に配設した加熱手段を付勢している間、冷凍系における
圧縮機の運転を停止させる制御が好適に行なわれる。こ
のため、氷塊を前記第1製氷小室に確実に残留させた状
態のまま、第2製氷室を第1製氷室から強制的に離脱さ
せることができる。
As described in detail of the invention, according to the deicing operation control method according to the present invention, an ice making machine that automatically produces irregularly shaped ice blocks such as spherical water, etc., for example, a first ice making compartment provided in a first ice making compartment. , in an automatic ice making machine that is closed from below by a second ice making compartment provided in the second ice making compartment and produces ice cubes of a desired shape in the internal space defined in both ice making compartments, when the second ice making compartment is closed during deicing operation. Control is preferably performed to stop the operation of the compressor in the refrigeration system while the heating means disposed in the ice making compartment is energized. Therefore, the second ice-making compartment can be forcibly separated from the first ice-making compartment while the ice cubes are reliably left in the first ice-making compartment.

すなわち、除氷運転に際し第1および第2製氷小室を同
時に加熱するのではなく、加熱手段により第2製氷室を
加熱している間は、第1製氷室に設けた蒸発器に冷媒お
よびホットガスの何れも循環させない制御が与えられる
ので、脱水のため第1@氷室から第2製氷室を強制離脱
させても、氷塊群は第1製氷小室に未だ氷結状態で残留
している。従って、第2製氷室が傾動作動しても、該第
2製氷室に上方を指向して開口している第2製氷小室に
、落下氷塊が引掛かって残留したり、貯水庫への氷塊の
円滑な落下が妨げられる等の不都合な事態を有効に回避
し得る。
That is, instead of heating the first and second ice-making compartments simultaneously during deicing operation, while the second ice-making compartment is being heated by the heating means, refrigerant and hot gas are supplied to the evaporator installed in the first ice-making compartment. Since control is provided to prevent circulation of any of the ice cubes, even if the second ice compartment is forcibly removed from the first ice compartment for dehydration, the ice cubes still remain in the first ice compartment in a frozen state. Therefore, even if the second ice-making compartment is tilted, falling ice cubes may be caught and remain in the second ice-making compartment that opens upward in the second ice-making compartment, and the ice cubes may not be smoothly transferred to the water storage. Inconvenient situations such as being blocked from falling can be effectively avoided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明に係る除氷運転制御方法を好適に実施し
得る自動製氷機の概略構成を示す正面−部縦断面図、第
2図は第1図に示す製氷機において、第2製氷室を開放
した状態で示す概略斜視図、第3図は自動製氷機におけ
る一般的な冷凍系の回路図、第4図は第2製氷室を開放
した状態で示す正1m図、第5図は実施例に係る製氷機
を運転制御する製氷制御回路の一例を示す回路図、第6
図(a)は球状水を示す説明図、第6図(b)は多面状
水を示す説明図、第7図は実施例に係る製氷装置を、第
5図に示す製氷制御回路により運転制御した際のタイミ
ングチャート図である。 11・・・第1製氷室  12・・・第2製氷室13・
・・第1製氷小室 14・・・蒸発器15・・・第2製
氷小室 H・・・加熱手段(電熱ヒータ)CM・・・圧
縮機 FIG、3 し閲 11・・・第1製氷室 12・・・第2@氷室 13・・・第1N氷小室 14・・・蒸発器 FIG、6 (al         fbl FIG、S °1−
FIG. 1 is a front-part vertical sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an automatic ice maker that can suitably implement the deicing operation control method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a second ice maker in the ice maker shown in FIG. Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view with the chamber open, Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of a general refrigeration system in an automatic ice maker, Figure 4 is a 1m diagram with the second ice maker open, and Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the refrigeration system in an automatic ice maker. Sixth circuit diagram showing an example of an ice-making control circuit that controls the operation of the ice-making machine according to the embodiment
FIG. 6(a) is an explanatory diagram showing spherical water, FIG. 6(b) is an explanatory diagram showing multifaceted water, and FIG. 7 is an operation control of the ice making apparatus according to the embodiment by the ice making control circuit shown in FIG. It is a timing chart figure at the time of doing. 11...First ice making room 12...Second ice making room 13.
...First ice making compartment 14...Evaporator 15...Second ice making compartment H...Heating means (electric heater) CM...Compressor FIG, 3 Viewing 11...First ice making compartment 12 ...2nd @ice chamber 13...1N ice chamber 14...evaporator FIG, 6 (al fbl FIG, S °1-

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 製氷機本体の内部に配置され、上面に冷凍系に接続する
蒸発器(14)を備えると共に、下面に第1製氷小室(
13)を多数凹設してなる第1製氷室(11)と、 製氷機本体の内部に回動自在に枢支され、製氷運転に際
し前記第1製氷小室(13)を下方から対応的に閉成す
る第2製氷小室(15)を多数凹設すると共に、除氷運
転に際し前記第1製氷室(11)から離脱して該第1製
氷小室(13)を開放する第2製氷室(12)と、 前記第2製氷室(12)に配設され、除氷運転に際して
付勢される加熱手段(H)とを備え、 製氷水を第1および第2製氷小室(13、15)に噴射
供給して所要形状の氷塊を製造する自動製氷機において
、 除氷運転に伴い前記加熱手段(H)を付勢している間、
冷凍系における圧縮機(CM)の運転を停止させる制御
を行なうことを特徴とする 自動製氷機の除氷運転制御方法。
[Claims] It is disposed inside the ice maker main body, and includes an evaporator (14) connected to the refrigeration system on the top surface, and a first ice making chamber (14) on the bottom surface.
A first ice-making chamber (11) having a plurality of recessed ice-making chambers (13) is rotatably supported inside the ice-making machine body, and correspondingly closes the first ice-making chamber (13) from below during ice-making operation. A second ice-making compartment (12) is provided with a large number of second ice-making compartments (15), and separates from the first ice-making compartment (11) to open the first ice-making compartment (13) during deicing operation. and a heating means (H) disposed in the second ice-making chamber (12) and energized during deicing operation, and configured to inject and supply ice-making water to the first and second ice-making compartments (13, 15). In an automatic ice maker that produces ice blocks of a desired shape, while the heating means (H) is energized during deicing operation,
A method for controlling the deicing operation of an automatic ice maker, comprising controlling the operation of a compressor (CM) in a refrigeration system to be stopped.
JP14329588A 1988-06-09 1988-06-09 Control of deicing operation of automatic ice making machine Granted JPH01312372A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14329588A JPH01312372A (en) 1988-06-09 1988-06-09 Control of deicing operation of automatic ice making machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14329588A JPH01312372A (en) 1988-06-09 1988-06-09 Control of deicing operation of automatic ice making machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01312372A true JPH01312372A (en) 1989-12-18
JPH0565780B2 JPH0565780B2 (en) 1993-09-20

Family

ID=15335415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14329588A Granted JPH01312372A (en) 1988-06-09 1988-06-09 Control of deicing operation of automatic ice making machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01312372A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3862675A4 (en) * 2018-10-02 2022-08-10 LG Electronics Inc. ICE MACHINE AND REFRIGERATOR EQUIPPED WITH IT

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3862675A4 (en) * 2018-10-02 2022-08-10 LG Electronics Inc. ICE MACHINE AND REFRIGERATOR EQUIPPED WITH IT
US11835281B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2023-12-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Ice maker and refrigerator including same
EP4257896A3 (en) * 2018-10-02 2024-01-03 LG Electronics Inc. Ice maker and refrigerator comprising same
US12241672B2 (en) 2018-10-02 2025-03-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Ice maker and refrigerator including same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0565780B2 (en) 1993-09-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4910974A (en) Automatic ice making machine
JPH0532668B2 (en)
JPH0544587B2 (en)
JPH01210778A (en) Ice removing structure for automatic ice-making machine
JPH0544586B2 (en)
JPH0541913B2 (en)
US3481154A (en) Means to retain food and drink items at their prepared temperatures
JPH01230969A (en) Mechanical construction of automatic ice making machine
JPH0565780B2 (en)
JPH0551835B2 (en)
JPH0551831B2 (en)
JPH0543951B2 (en)
JPH061141B2 (en) Automatic ice machine
JPH01225875A (en) Ice guide structure for automatic ice-making machine
JPH0543949B2 (en)
JP3412677B2 (en) How to operate an automatic ice maker
JPH01234768A (en) Ice making structure of automatic ice making machine
JPH0554027B2 (en)
JPH0551834B2 (en)
JPH02143068A (en) Ice guiding device in automatic ice making machine
JPH02161271A (en) Ice making structure of automatic ice machine
JPH01260271A (en) Automatic ice-making machinery and control of ice-making operation
JPH0615279Y2 (en) Evaporator structure of automatic ice machine
JPH0571840A (en) Deicing method for automatic ice making machinery for block ice
JPH02140575A (en) Ice making structure in automatic ice making machine