JPH0131686Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to the invention of a structure such as a greenhouse, and aims to install an openable skylight and stable installation of roofing material with a relatively simple structure, and has excellent strength. The aim is to provide a structure using highly durable aluminum profiles.

The use of cross-sectional corrugated materials for roofs and side wall members of structures such as greenhouses and sunrooms has been practiced to some extent, and in these types of structures, skylights, ventilation windows, etc. Generally, it is provided so that it can be opened and closed.
The structure for this is complex and requires many parts,
Furthermore, there are disadvantages and drawbacks such as the fact that these members are partially deformed while being carried to the site and assembled, and therefore cannot always be properly assembled.

The present invention has been devised after repeated studies in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and to explain its specific embodiment as shown in the attached drawings, as an example of the structure to be formed, it is possible to As shown in FIG. 1, a roof surface A is formed on both sides of a purlin 1, and shingle materials 7 are attached to both ends of this roof surface A. In addition, a side wall surface B between the pillars is provided on the side surface of such a structure, and a skylight D is provided in a part of the roof surface A mentioned above that is in contact with the ridgepole 1. An opening/closing door C corresponding to an entrance and a ventilation window E are attached to B, and the above-mentioned roof surface A, side wall surface B, skylight D and ventilation window E are all shown in Figure 2 and below, especially in Figure 3. It is made of a translucent plate material 10 made of a corrugated plate, especially acrylic resin, and has a light transmittance (total light transmittance) equal to or higher than that of glass in the visible and ultraviolet regions. 93% (higher than 90% of glass), it allows light to pass through even at wavelengths of 300 nm or less, and its heating heat amount is approximately 4.6 Kcal/ ^m3・h・C, which is higher than that of glass. It has very low characteristics.

However, the structural relationship of each part to which the above-mentioned plate material 10 is attached is as shown in FIG.
As an example, as shown in FIG. 2, a purlin 1 is fixed onto a support member 20 at the top of the structure using fixing bolts provided in its base portion 13. Reinforce wood 1 and create skylight D
Or a circular recess 11, 1 for attaching the roof surface A
2 are arranged vertically and oppositely, respectively. That is, the first circular recess 11 is for attaching the upper edge of the above-mentioned skylight D so that it can be opened and closed, and the second circular recess 12 is for attaching the upper edge of the roof surface A.
As shown in the figure, an eave girder material 5 is used between the lower edge of the roof surface A and the upper edge of the side wall surface B. first and second circular recesses 51,
52 is arranged, that is, the first circular recess 51 is attached to the upper edge of the above-mentioned ventilation window E so that it can be opened and closed, and the second circular recess 52 is attached to the upper edge of the side wall surface B separately as shown in FIG. Install. In other words, the installation of the skylight D is as shown in Figure 2 above.
A circular shaft portion 21 formed to protrude upward in the
It is clear that the skylight D can be attached to be openable and closable because the circular shaft 21 slides on the inner surface of the first circular recess 11. , and also for the roof surface A, by attaching the stile material 3 at the upper edge of the roof surface A as shown on the right side of FIG.
It is clear that the slope of the roof can be adjusted steplessly to suit the desired roof slope. The lower edge of the roof surface A is attached to the eave girder material 5, and specifically, to a support material 20 such as a channel material attached to a base material 30 such as L-shaped steel. On the other hand, the eave girder material 5 is placed, and the support material 20 and the roof surface A
It is fixed to the plate-like material 10 forming the structure with a fixing bolt or the like. The installation of the ventilation window E to the eave frame material 5 is also similar to the above-described skylight D, and is carried out by fitting the circular shaft portion 61 of the upper stile material 6 of the ventilation window E into the first circular recess 51. Circular shaft part 6
1 slides on the inner surface of the first circular recess 51, the ventilation window E is provided so that it can be opened and closed as appropriate, and the side wall surface B is also provided with a vent window E that can be opened and closed as appropriate. The upper frame material 16 is circular part 161
By attaching it to the side wall surface B, the slope of the side wall surface B can be adjusted steplessly to match the desired side wall slope. Note that the lower edge of the skylight D or ventilation window E as described above is the lower stile material 15 or 15a, and furthermore, these opening/closing windows are connected with the lower stile material 15 or 15a and the blank material between the vertical frame material 14 and the vertical blind material 19 forming the window, as shown in FIG. As with the eyelets 4 or 9, they are joined using sealing material 17 called a bead. Keraba wood 7
As for the fitting relationship in FIG. 3, the edges of the plate material 10 forming the roof surface A and the side wall surface B are fitted into the receiving portions 71 and 72 of the shingle material 7, respectively. It is set by attaching a gap filler 8 having appropriate cushioning properties, and the setting relationship of such plate material 10 is approximately the same for the windows D and E or the roof surface A described above. This is as shown in each part of FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively.

2 and 3 described above are one embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention can also be modified and implemented as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6. That is, Fig. 4 shows one part of the ridge timber,
In this case, the ridge board 1 itself is formed wider than in the case shown in FIG. 11 and 12 are arranged vertically opposite each other on both sides of the ridge timber, and the attachment relationship for the upper stile material 2 of the skylight D is the same as shown in FIG. 2. However, the frame material 3 for the roof surface A is used when the slope is set at a specific slope, and the upper end engaging portion 31a thereof is engaged with the second circular recess 12 for installation. A joint portion 33 is formed, and this lower end engaging portion 33 is connected to the base portion 13 of the ridge timber 1.
It is engaged with a locking portion 19 formed on the top, and is fixed to the side surface of the ridge board 1 using screws 34 as appropriate.

The attachment relationship to the eave girder material 5 is as shown separately in FIG. 5 for the ventilation window E and the side wall B, but in this case, a recessed portion 53 is formed on the upper surface of the eave girder material 5 to form the roof surface A. It is configured to appropriately receive and discharge moisture due to dew condensation and the like that forms on the inner surface of the plate material 10. The relationship of attachment to each plate-shaped material 10 for the keraba wood 7 is the same as that described above, but as shown in FIG.
It is designed to appropriately discharge moisture caused by condensation on the inner surface of the plate material.

As mentioned above, the present invention relates to a structure such as a greenhouse, with first and
Since it has the second circular recesses 11 and 12 as well as the first circular recess 51 and the second circular recess 52 on the lower surface of the eave spar material 5, The skylight D and the ventilation window E can be easily and openably attached to each other, and the forming material of the roof surface A and the forming material of the side wall surface B can be easily and stably attached, and their engagement can be easily and securely attached. Since the attachment is performed in the circular recesses 11, 12 or 51, 52, those attachment parts are appropriately reinforced,
It has the effect of providing sufficient strength in mass-produced parts using extruded aluminum materials, ensuring that the parts do not deform or break during handling or other processes, and ensuring accurate structural parts at all times. This has great practical effects.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show embodiments of the invention,
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a structure according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the part from the ridge timber to the eave girder material, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the line of Fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a ridge timber portion showing another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an eave girder portion, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a shingle portion. However, in these drawings, 1 is the ridge timber and 2 is the ridge timber.
1 is the skylight upper stile material, 3 is the roof stile material, 4, 9, and 19 are the blank materials, 5 is the eave spar material, 7 is the shingle material, 8 is the gap filler material,
10 is a corrugated plate material, 11 and 51 are first circular recesses, 12 and 52 are second circular recesses, 16 is a side wall frame material, 21, 31, 61 and 161 are circular shaft parts,
31a is an upper end engaging portion, 33 is a lower end engaging portion, A is a roof surface, B is a side wall surface, D is a skylight, and E is a ventilation window.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] It has a roof surface and a side wall surface, the roof surface is attached by ridge timbers and eave spar materials, and the upper end of the side wall surface is attached to the eave spar materials, and a skylight is provided on the roof surface so that it can be opened and closed, and the side wall surface In the case where the ventilation window is provided so as to be openable and closable, first and second circular recesses are formed vertically opposite each other on both sides of the ridge board, and the first circular recess is provided with the above-mentioned one. The circular shaft of the upper stile of the skylight, which is attached to be openable and closable, is pivoted, and the upper edge of the upper stile of the roof surface is engaged with the second circular recess, and the lower surface of the eave sill material is The upper frame of the ventilation window is provided with first and second circular recesses, the circular shaft of the upper stile of the ventilation window is fitted into the first circular recess, and the upper stile of the ventilation window is attached so as to be openable and closable. A greenhouse-like structure characterized by the upper edges of the upper wall frames being engaged.