JPH0136111Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0136111Y2 JPH0136111Y2 JP13073987U JP13073987U JPH0136111Y2 JP H0136111 Y2 JPH0136111 Y2 JP H0136111Y2 JP 13073987 U JP13073987 U JP 13073987U JP 13073987 U JP13073987 U JP 13073987U JP H0136111 Y2 JPH0136111 Y2 JP H0136111Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- capture detection
- release paper
- base material
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminoantipyrine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=C(N)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RLFWWDJHLFCNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N azane;(2e)-3-ethyl-2-[(e)-(3-ethyl-6-sulfo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazinylidene]-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].S/1C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N(CC)C\1=N/N=C1/SC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N1CC OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 softeners Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQFLTUZKIRYQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2h-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2N(CC)CSC2=C1 HQFLTUZKIRYQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004826 Synthetic adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029771 childhood onset asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002410 kairomone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCGJACBPALRHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 NCGJACBPALRHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この考案は害虫等の小動物を捕獲してその存否
を検知する小動物捕獲検知材に関し、その目的は
小動物の捕獲が確実に行えるとともに簡易な検知
手順で明確な検出の行える小動物捕獲検知材の提
供にある。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) This invention relates to a small animal capture detection material that captures small animals such as pests and detects their presence or absence.The purpose is to ensure the capture of small animals and to easily detect them. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a small animal capture detection material that can be clearly detected by a procedure.
（従来技術及びその問題点）
ダニ、シラミなどのいわゆる衛生害虫と指称さ
れる小動物は、伝染病の媒介などのほかに、吸
血、刺咬、寄生など、人体に対して肉体的或いは
精神的な苦痛を与える。(Prior art and its problems) Small animals called sanitary pests, such as mites and lice, are not only vectors for infectious diseases, but also cause physical or psychological damage to the human body, such as blood sucking, biting, and parasitism. cause pain.
一方、近年、住居は技術の進歩に伴い、密閉性
が高まり、しかも室内にはカーペツト等が敷設さ
れることが多いために、例えばダニが生息するの
に都合のよい環境が作り出され、ダニの繁殖を助
長しているのが現状であり、またダニが小児喘息
等のアレルギー源となるために駆除が要望されて
いるのが実状である。 On the other hand, in recent years, with advances in technology, houses have become more airtight, and carpets are often installed inside the rooms, creating an environment suitable for ticks to live in. The current situation is that they encourage the reproduction of ticks, and that there is a demand for their extermination because ticks are a source of allergies such as childhood asthma.
またダニやシラミなどの小動物は、単に小さい
だけではなく、一般に小さな隙間を住居とするた
めに、肉眼で簡単に在否を確認することは困難で
あり、長時間注意深く観察して動きを目やルーペ
などで確認するという煩雑さを有するものであ
る。 In addition, small animals such as mites and lice are not only small, but also generally live in small spaces, so it is difficult to easily confirm their presence with the naked eye. This requires the complication of checking with a magnifying glass or the like.
また、前記の衛生害虫以外のハダニ、スリツプ
ス、、アブラムシなどの農業害虫の駆除は、葉や
茎に付着している害虫を直接或いは粘着シートな
どに取つて虫眼鏡などで観察するなどの煩雑な手
段にて生息の存否又は繁殖を確認して農薬を散布
するなどして行われているが、これも同様に煩雑
さを伴うものであつた。 In addition, in addition to the sanitary pests mentioned above, agricultural pests such as spider mites, thrips, and aphids can be exterminated by complicated means such as directly removing the pests attached to leaves or stems or placing them on adhesive sheets and observing them with a magnifying glass. This is done by checking the presence or absence of infestation or breeding before spraying pesticides, but this method is also complicated.
（考案の解決課題）
以上のような従来の事情に照らし、業界では簡
易な検知手順で、肉眼により小動物の明確な検出
が行える手段の創出が望まれている。(Problems to be solved by the invention) In light of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, there is a desire in the industry to create a means that can clearly detect small animals with the naked eye using a simple detection procedure.
（課題を解決するための手段）
この考案ではテープ状又はシート状の基材の片
面の中央部に小動物の体液と反応して発色する化
合物を含む透明な捕獲検出用粘着層が形成される
とともに、同片面の周縁部に固定用粘着層が形成
され、前記捕獲検出用粘着層の表面に網目状のフ
イルターが同捕獲検出用粘着層を介して貼着さ
れ、このフイルターの表面を覆う剥離紙の周縁部
が前記固定用粘着層に同固定用粘着層を介して仮
着され、前記基材又は剥離紙の少なくとも一方が
透明に形成されてなる小動物捕獲検知材を提供す
ることにより上記課題を解決する。(Means for solving the problem) In this invention, a transparent adhesive layer for capture detection containing a compound that develops color by reacting with body fluids of small animals is formed in the center of one side of a tape-like or sheet-like base material. , a fixing adhesive layer is formed on the peripheral edge of the same side, a mesh filter is adhered to the surface of the capture detection adhesive layer via the capture detection adhesive layer, and a release paper covers the surface of the filter. The above-mentioned problem can be solved by providing a small animal capture detection material in which the peripheral edge of is temporarily attached to the fixing adhesive layer via the fixing adhesive layer, and at least one of the base material or the release paper is transparent. solve.
尚、この明細書においてテープ状とは幅に対す
る全長の比率が比較的大きい平紐状のものをい
い、シート状とは幅に対する全長の比率がテープ
状といいうるほど大きくなく、一面に広がりを有
するものをいう。 In this specification, tape-like refers to a flat string-like material whose ratio of total length to width is relatively large, and sheet-like means a material whose ratio of total length to width is not so large that it can be called tape-like, and which spreads over one surface. say something
（実施例）
この考案の実施例を図面にもとづいて説明す
る。(Example) An example of this invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図はこの考案の一実施例に係る小動物捕獲
検知材を説明する図で、図中１は小動物捕獲検知
材を示す。 FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a small animal capture detection material according to an embodiment of this invention, and in the figure, 1 indicates the small animal capture detection material.
この小動物捕獲検知材１の構成は次の通りであ
る。 The structure of this small animal capture detection material 1 is as follows.
２はテープ状で白色の基材である。 2 is a tape-shaped white base material.
この基材２の片面の中央部には透明な捕獲検出
用粘着層３が形成されるとともに、同片面の周縁
部には固定用粘着層４が形成されている。 A transparent capture detection adhesive layer 3 is formed at the center of one side of the base material 2, and a fixing adhesive layer 4 is formed at the peripheral edge of the same side.
捕獲検出用粘着層３は小動物の体液と反応して
発色する化合物を含んでいる。 The capture detection adhesive layer 3 contains a compound that develops color by reacting with the body fluid of a small animal.
捕獲検出用粘着層３の表面には網目状のフイル
ター５が同捕獲検出用粘着層３の粘着力を介して
貼着されている。 A mesh filter 5 is adhered to the surface of the capture detection adhesive layer 3 through the adhesive force of the capture detection adhesive layer 3.
フイルター５の表面は透明な剥離紙６で覆われ
ている。 The surface of the filter 5 is covered with a transparent release paper 6.
剥離紙６の周縁部は前記固定用粘着層４に同固
定用粘着層４の粘着力を介して仮着されている。 The peripheral edge of the release paper 6 is temporarily attached to the fixing adhesive layer 4 via the adhesive force of the fixing adhesive layer 4.
基材２の素材としては、白色ポリエステルフイ
ルム他、白色の合成樹脂フイルムが用いられる。 As a material for the base material 2, a white polyester film or a white synthetic resin film is used.
両粘着層３，４の厚みとしては、５〜2000μｍ
程度が望ましい。 The thickness of both adhesive layers 3 and 4 is 5 to 2000 μm.
degree is desirable.
両粘着層３，４の素材としては、油類、軟化
剤、液状ゴム、液状樹脂、天然蚤白又は多糖類、
高分子物質、ゴム及び／又は合成樹脂を主成分と
する感圧性接着物質、粘着性含水ゲルなどが挙げ
られる。 Materials for both adhesive layers 3 and 4 include oils, softeners, liquid rubber, liquid resins, natural flea white or polysaccharides,
Examples include polymeric substances, pressure-sensitive adhesive substances mainly composed of rubber and/or synthetic resin, and adhesive hydrogels.
捕獲検出用粘着層３に含有される化合物として
は、ニンヒドリン、２，４，６−トリニトロベン
ゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム（TNBS）、プロカ液
（例えばZIEhL 石炭酸フクシン赤液：ＬＯ¨
FFLERメチレン青液：蒸溜水＝８：10：10（ml））
等、小動物の体液と直接に反応して発色するもの
が使用できる。 Compounds contained in the capture detection adhesive layer 3 include ninhydrin, sodium 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonate (TNBS), Proka solution (e.g. ZIEhL, carbonic acid fuchsin red solution: LO¨
FFLER methylene blue liquid: distilled water = 8:10:10 (ml))
Those that develop color by directly reacting with the body fluids of small animals can be used.
更に、４−アミノアンチピリン、２，2′−アジ
ノ−ビス（３−エチルベンゾチアゾリン−６−ス
ルホン酸（ABTS）、０−フエニレンジアミン
と、過酸化水素とからなる基質等、小動物の体液
中のパーオキシダーゼと酵素反応して発色するも
のも使用できる。 Furthermore, substrates consisting of 4-aminoantipyrine, 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), 0-phenylenediamine, and hydrogen peroxide) can be used in body fluids of small animals. It is also possible to use substances that develop color through an enzymatic reaction with peroxidase.
また、グルコース、グルコースオキシダーゼ
等、小動物の体液中の水により過酸化水素を発生
し、小動物の体液中のパーオキシダーゼと酵素反
応して発色するものも使用できる。 Furthermore, substances such as glucose and glucose oxidase, which generate hydrogen peroxide with water in the body fluid of a small animal and develop color by enzymatic reaction with peroxidase in the body fluid of the small animal, can also be used.
尚、捕獲検出用粘着層３には必要に応じて誘引
剤、老化防止剤、着色剤等を配合することができ
る。 Incidentally, an attractant, an anti-aging agent, a coloring agent, etc. can be added to the capture detection adhesive layer 3 as necessary.
誘引剤としては集合フエロモン、、カイロモー
ン、フードアトラクタント等が用いられ、一般に
捕獲検出用粘着層３に0.01〜50重量％の範囲で配
合できる。 As the attractant, aggregation pheromones, kairomones, food attractants, etc. are used, and they can generally be blended in the capture detection adhesive layer 3 in an amount in the range of 0.01 to 50% by weight.
着色剤は前述した発色の状態を明確に確認でき
るようにする白色の基材２を補助するために使用
するものであつて、通常、白又は黄色など淡い色
調のもので、例えば、亜鉛華、炭酸カルシウム、
チタン白、鉛白、硫化亜鉛など、或いは染料や顔
料で発色剤との反応性のないものなどが、捕獲検
出用粘着層３中に捕獲検出用粘着層３の透明性を
害しない0.1〜20重量％の範囲で配合することが
できる。 The coloring agent is used to support the white base material 2 so that the coloring state described above can be clearly confirmed, and is usually a pale color such as white or yellow, such as zinc white, white, yellow, etc. calcium carbonate,
Titanium white, lead white, zinc sulfide, etc., or dyes and pigments that have no reactivity with color formers, etc., in the capture detection adhesive layer 3 must be present in the capture detection adhesive layer 3 so that the transparency of the capture detection adhesive layer 3 is not impaired. It can be blended within a range of weight %.
フイルター５としては天然繊維又は合成繊維で
編まれたものが用いられる。 As the filter 5, one knitted from natural fiber or synthetic fiber is used.
剥離紙６の素材としては透明なポリエステルフ
イルムの他、透明な合成樹脂フイルムが用いられ
る。 As a material for the release paper 6, a transparent polyester film or a transparent synthetic resin film can be used.
この考案の一実施例に係る小動物捕獲検知材１
の構成は以上の通りであるが、この考案は同例に
限定されるものではなく、、例えば基材２として
シート状のものを用いてもよく、また基材２を透
明とする一方、剥離紙６を白色とし、或いは基材
２、剥離紙６共に透明としてもよく、要は基材
２、剥離紙６の少なくとも一方が透明に形成され
ていればよい。 Small animal capture detection material 1 according to an embodiment of this invention
The structure of is as described above, but this invention is not limited to the same example. For example, a sheet-like material may be used as the base material 2, and while the base material 2 is made transparent, it is difficult to peel off. The paper 6 may be white, or both the base material 2 and the release paper 6 may be transparent. In short, at least one of the base material 2 and the release paper 6 may be transparent.
次に小動物捕獲検知材１の使用方法につき説明
する。 Next, how to use the small animal capture detection material 1 will be explained.
第２図Ａに示すように剥離紙６を剥がし、第２
図Ｂに示すようにカーペツト、フトン、タタミ等
検知対象物７にフイルター５を当てて固定用粘着
層４で固定する。 Peel off the release paper 6 as shown in Figure 2A, and
As shown in Figure B, the filter 5 is applied to a detection target 7 such as a carpet, futon, tatami, etc. and fixed with the fixing adhesive layer 4.
同状態で放置しておけば、検知対象物７のノミ
等小動物がフイルター５を通過して捕獲検出用粘
着層３に触れ、捕獲される。 If left in the same state, small animals such as fleas, which are the detection objects 7, will pass through the filter 5, touch the capture detection adhesive layer 3, and be captured.
次に、第２図Ｃに示すようにフイルター５を捕
獲検出用粘着層３から取り外し、第２図Ｄに示す
ように第２図Ａで剥がした剥離紙６を捕獲検出用
粘着層３に貼着する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the filter 5 is removed from the capture detection adhesive layer 3, and as shown in FIG. 2D, the release paper 6 that was peeled off in FIG. wear.
同状態で第２図Ｅに示すように剥離紙６側から
アイロン等で押圧すれば、捕獲検出用粘着層３に
捕獲された小動物が潰れてその体液が捕獲検出用
粘着層３中に染み出て、捕獲検出用粘着層３中の
化合物と反応し、化合物が体液の染み出した範囲
で、第２図Ｆに示すように広くスポツト状に変色
する。 In the same state, if the release paper 6 is pressed with an iron or the like from the side of the release paper 6 as shown in FIG. Then, the compound reacts with the compound in the capture detection adhesive layer 3, and the compound discolors in a wide spot-like manner in the area where the body fluid seeps out, as shown in FIG. 2F.
この変色状態は、剥離紙６側から肉眼で観察し
た場合、白色の基材２を背景として透明な剥離紙
６を通して確認される。 This discolored state is observed through the transparent release paper 6 with the white base material 2 as a background when observed with the naked eye from the release paper 6 side.
（考案の効果）
この考案はテープ状又はシート状の基材の片面
の中央部に小動物の体液と反応して発色する化合
物を含む透明な捕獲検出用粘着層が形成されると
ともに、同片面の周縁部に固定用粘着層が形成さ
れ、前記捕獲検出用粘着層の表面に網目状のフイ
ルターが同捕獲検出用粘着層を介して貼着され、
このフイルターの表面を覆う剥離紙の周縁部が前
記固定用粘着層に同固定用粘着層を介して仮着さ
れ、前記基材又は剥離紙の少なくとも一方が透明
に形成されてなる小動物捕獲検知材であるから以
下の効果を奏する。(Effects of the device) This device forms a transparent capture detection adhesive layer containing a compound that develops color when it reacts with body fluids of small animals in the center of one side of a tape- or sheet-shaped base material, and A fixing adhesive layer is formed on the peripheral edge, and a mesh filter is attached to the surface of the capture detection adhesive layer via the capture detection adhesive layer,
A small animal capture detection material in which the peripheral edge of a release paper covering the surface of the filter is temporarily attached to the fixing adhesive layer via the fixing adhesive layer, and at least one of the base material or the release paper is transparent. Therefore, the following effects are achieved.
すなわち、捕獲検出用粘着層で小動物を捕獲し
た後、剥離紙を重ねて押圧すれば、潰れた小動物
の体液が捕獲検出用粘着層中に染み出し、染み出
した範囲で化合物を広くスポツト状に変色させ、
この変色状態が白色の基材又は剥離紙を背景とし
て透明な基材又は剥離紙を通して確認されるの
で、小動物の存在がその体より大きな面積で白色
を背景とした着色状態で浮き上がつて観察され、
簡易な検知手段で、肉眼により小動物の存否及び
存在の程度が明確に検出できる。 In other words, after capturing a small animal with the capture detection adhesive layer, if a release paper is layered and pressed, the crushed body fluid of the small animal oozes into the capture detection adhesive layer, and the compound is dispersed in a wide spot in the area that oozes out. change color,
This discolored state is confirmed through a transparent base material or release paper against a white base material or release paper, so the presence of a small animal can be observed in a colored state against a white background in an area larger than the animal's body. is,
With a simple detection means, the presence or absence of a small animal and the extent of its presence can be clearly detected with the naked eye.
また、捕獲検出用粘着層は網目状のフイルター
を挾んでカーペツト等の検知対象物表面と相対す
るので、捕獲検出用粘着層表面が検知対象物表面
に直接に接触することがなく、捕獲検出用粘着層
表面に小動物が侵入できる侵入空間を形成でき、
小動物の捕獲が確実に行える。 In addition, since the capture detection adhesive layer faces the surface of a detection target such as a carpet with a mesh filter in between, the capture detection adhesive layer surface does not come into direct contact with the detection target surface. An entry space can be created on the surface of the adhesive layer where small animals can enter.
Small animals can be captured reliably.
更に、固定用粘着層により検知対象物に直接に
固定できるので、風等により飛ばされることがな
く、取扱いも便利である。 Furthermore, since it can be directly fixed to the object to be detected using the fixing adhesive layer, it is not blown away by the wind and is convenient to handle.
尚、次の実験例によりこの効果を一層明確なも
のとする。 This effect will be made clearer through the following experimental example.
（実験例）
厚さ75μmの白色ポリエステルフイルム基材の
片面にABTS及び過酸化水素を含有させたアク
リル系感圧性接着剤を厚さ50μmの厚さに塗布し
て捕獲検出用粘着層を形成し、その周囲にアクリ
ル系感圧性接着剤の固定用粘着層を形成し、捕獲
検出用粘着層の表面にポリエステル繊維で編んだ
網目状のフイルターを貼着して検知材を調製し
た。(Experiment example) An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive containing ABTS and hydrogen peroxide was applied to one side of a 75 μm thick white polyester film substrate to a thickness of 50 μm to form an adhesive layer for capture detection. A detection material was prepared by forming a fixing adhesive layer of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive around it, and pasting a mesh filter woven from polyester fibers on the surface of the capture detection adhesive layer.
ダニが生息していると思われるカーペツトに固
定用粘着層で固定した後、所要時間経過後これを
剥がし、フイルターを除き捕獲検出用粘着層表面
に透明ポリエステルの剥離紙を貼着してアイロン
で押圧した。 After fixing the fixing adhesive layer to the carpet where mites are thought to live, peel it off after the required time has passed, remove the filter, stick a transparent polyester release paper on the surface of the trap detection adhesive layer, and iron it. I pressed it.
透明な剥離紙を通して肉眼で観察すると、白色
の基材を背景として青色のスポツトが明確に確認
された。 When observed with the naked eye through transparent release paper, blue spots were clearly seen against the white base material.
ダニの体長は約１mmであるが、この青色のスポ
ツトは直径約２〜７mmであり、肉眼でも充分明確
に確認された。 The body length of the mite is about 1 mm, but this blue spot was about 2 to 7 mm in diameter, and was clearly seen with the naked eye.
第１図はこの考案の一実施例に係る小動物捕獲
検知材の斜視図、第２図Ａ乃至Ｆは同使用説明図
である。
１……小動物捕獲検知材、２……基材、３……
捕獲検出用粘着層、４……固定用粘着層、５……
フイルター、６……剥離紙。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a small animal capture detection material according to an embodiment of this invention, and FIGS. 2A to 2F are explanatory views of its use. 1...Small animal capture detection material, 2...Base material, 3...
Adhesive layer for capture detection, 4... Adhesive layer for fixation, 5...
Filter, 6...Release paper.
Claims (1)
小動物の体液と反応して発色する化合物を含む透
明な捕獲検出用粘着層が形成されるとともに、同
片面の周縁部に固定用粘着層が形成され、前記捕
獲検出用粘着層の表面に網目状のフイルターが同
捕獲検出用粘着層を介して貼着され、このフイル
ターの表面を覆う剥離紙の周縁部が前記固定用粘
着層に同固定用粘着層を介して仮着され、前記基
材又は剥離紙の少なくとも一方が透明に形成され
てなる小動物捕獲検知材。 A transparent capture detection adhesive layer containing a compound that develops color by reacting with the body fluids of small animals is formed in the center of one side of a tape- or sheet-shaped base material, and a fixing adhesive layer is formed on the periphery of the same side. A mesh-like filter is attached to the surface of the capture detection adhesive layer through the capture detection adhesive layer, and the peripheral edge of a release paper covering the surface of the filter is fixed to the fixing adhesive layer. A small animal capture detection material, which is temporarily attached through an adhesive layer, and at least one of the base material or the release paper is transparent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13073987U JPH0136111Y2 (en) | 1987-08-27 | 1987-08-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13073987U JPH0136111Y2 (en) | 1987-08-27 | 1987-08-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6437658U JPS6437658U (en) | 1989-03-07 |
| JPH0136111Y2 true JPH0136111Y2 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
Family
ID=31386178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13073987U Expired JPH0136111Y2 (en) | 1987-08-27 | 1987-08-27 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0136111Y2 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-08-27 JP JP13073987U patent/JPH0136111Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6437658U (en) | 1989-03-07 |
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