JPH0136609Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0136609Y2 JPH0136609Y2 JP11224382U JP11224382U JPH0136609Y2 JP H0136609 Y2 JPH0136609 Y2 JP H0136609Y2 JP 11224382 U JP11224382 U JP 11224382U JP 11224382 U JP11224382 U JP 11224382U JP H0136609 Y2 JPH0136609 Y2 JP H0136609Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reversing
- paper
- suction
- cylinder
- claw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は枚葉印刷機において両面刷のために紙
の紙尻を吸着しこの紙尻を反転爪で咥えて反転さ
せる両面刷用紙反転装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a double-sided paper reversing device for double-sided printing in a sheet-fed printing press, which sucks the trailing edge of paper and grips and flips the trailing edge of the paper with a reversing claw.
印刷の多様化に伴い一台で片面刷と両面刷とに
使い分けることのできる各種の反転装置を備えた
枚葉輪転印刷機が提案されて実用化されており、
この種の印刷機は胴の数、配列ならびに両面刷時
に用いる紙の反転装置の構造を異にしているが、
紙の反転動作はいずれも同じである。すなわちこ
の種の印刷機には反転しない爪を備えた胴と反転
爪を備えた胴とが互に周面を対接させて設けられ
ており、片面刷の場合には反転爪の反転を停止し
て一般の片面刷と同じように紙の咥え替えを行な
う。そして、両面刷の場合には、両方の胴の位相
を紙の長さ分だけ円周方向へずらして上流側の胴
の爪で咥えた紙の紙尻が下流側の胴の反転爪と対
向するようにし、この紙尻を反転爪に咥えさせて
胴の回転とともに搬送させることにより紙を反転
させ、次の印刷胴で裏面に印刷を施して両面刷を
行なう。 With the diversification of printing, sheet-fed rotary printing presses equipped with various reversing devices that can be used for single-sided printing and double-sided printing have been proposed and put into practical use.
This type of printing press differs in the number and arrangement of cylinders, as well as the structure of the paper reversing device used for double-sided printing.
The paper reversing operation is the same in all cases. In other words, this type of printing press is equipped with a cylinder equipped with a non-reversing claw and a cylinder equipped with a reversing claw, with their peripheral surfaces facing each other, and in the case of single-sided printing, the reversing claw stops reversing. Then, the paper is replaced in the mouth in the same way as normal single-sided printing. In the case of double-sided printing, the phases of both cylinders are shifted in the circumferential direction by the length of the paper so that the trailing edge of the paper gripped by the claws of the upstream cylinder faces the reversing claws of the downstream cylinder. The end of the paper is caught in a reversing claw and conveyed as the cylinder rotates, thereby reversing the paper and printing on the back side with the next printing cylinder to perform double-sided printing.
このような両面刷動作においては、反転させよ
うとする紙の紙尻が反転爪と対向したときにこの
紙尻が上流胴側により反転爪から離間していてこ
の反転爪に咥えさせることができないので、紙尻
を反転爪側へ向けさせるように吸引する吸着装置
を用いることが多い。この吸着装置はエア源との
間をロータリバルブを介して接続された吸着ヘツ
ドを備えており、この吸着ヘツドの端面の吸着孔
からエアを吸引して紙を吸着させるものである
が、従来の吸着装置においては、紙を吸着させた
吸着ヘツドが胴の回転とともに周回することによ
りその吸着端面から紙が剥がされるようなかつこ
うになり、吸着孔が紙を吸わずに紙との間から外
気が吸引され、紙が反転爪に咥えられる前に剥が
されていわゆる紙落しが発生することがあり、満
足した紙の受渡し性能を期待することができなか
つた。 In such a double-sided printing operation, when the trailing edge of the paper to be reversed faces the reversing claw, the trailing edge of the paper is separated from the reversing claw by the upstream cylinder side and cannot be held in the reversing claw. Since this is not possible, a suction device is often used that sucks the end of the paper toward the reverse claw side. This suction device is equipped with a suction head connected to an air source via a rotary valve, and the paper is suctioned by suctioning air through suction holes on the end face of this suction head. In a suction device, the suction head that has suctioned the paper rotates as the cylinder rotates, so that the paper is peeled off from the suction end surface, and the suction holes do not suck the paper, but allow outside air to pass through between the paper and the paper. The suction may cause the paper to be peeled off before it is held in the reversing claw, resulting in so-called paper drop, making it impossible to expect satisfactory paper delivery performance.
本考案は以上のような点に鑑みなされたもの
で、吸着ヘツドの吸着孔を複数個設け、これら各
吸着孔とエア源側連通孔とを連結する吸気路の径
を、吸着紙の紙尻側のものよりも咥え側のものを
小径とすることにより、紙の咥え動作中吸着機能
を持続させて紙落し防止を計つた枚葉印刷機の両
面刷用紙反転装置を提供するものである。以下本
考案の実施例を図面に基いて詳細に説明する。 The present invention was developed in view of the above points, and the suction head is provided with a plurality of suction holes, and the diameter of the intake passage connecting each of these suction holes and the communication hole on the air source side is determined based on the paper tail of the suction paper. To provide a double-sided printing paper reversing device for a sheet-fed printing press, in which the diameter of the side on the gripping side is smaller than that on the side, so that the suction function can be maintained during the operation of holding the paper in the grip, thereby preventing paper from dropping. be. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第1図ないし第7図は本考案に係る両面刷用紙
反転装置の実施例を示し、第1図はこれを実施し
た枚葉印刷機の胴配列図、第2図は同じく反転胴
の原動側側面図、第3図は反転胴の操作側側面
図、第4図は反転胴外周部の拡大断面図、第5図
は反転胴の原動側軸端外周部を展開して示す一部
破断平面図、第6図は反転胴の操作側軸端外周部
を展開して示す一部破断平面図、第7図は両面刷
の紙尻咥え状態を第4図に対応して示す反転胴外
周部の拡大断面図である。図において印刷機の第
1の印刷ユニツトおよび第2の印刷ユニツトは、
それぞれ周面に印刷用の版が装着された版胴1
と、版面にインキ、水を供給する図示しないイン
キ装置および給水装置を備えており、版胴1の下
方には、これと同径で版面上の画像が転写される
ゴム胴2が、周面を対接させて配設されている。
さらに、各ゴム胴2の下方には、その2倍の径を
有する圧胴3と圧胴4とが各ゴム胴2と周面を対
接させて配設されており、両方の圧胴3,4の間
には、これと同径の反転胴5が周面を対接させて
設けられている。6はカム機構で揺動するスイン
グ装置であつて、カム機構で開閉するスイング爪
を備えており、給紙装置によつて差板7上へ1枚
ずつ送り込まれた紙8の端を咥えて第1の圧胴3
へ供給するように構成されている。図に矢印Aで
示す方向に回転する倍径の各圧胴3,4の外周部
には、カム機構で開閉しスイング装置6のスイン
グ爪ならびに反転胴5上の反転爪装置24(後
述)から紙8を咥え替えて胴の回転により胴周面
へ巻き付ける爪と爪台とからなる複数組の咥え爪
装置9(以下爪9と略称する)が、円周を2等分
する位置に軸架された1対の爪軸10上にそれぞ
れ所定の間隔で並設されている。第2図に符号1
1で示すものは、機台フレーム側に固定されて爪
9を開閉させる開閉カムであつて、そのカム面に
は、爪軸10の軸端部に割締めで固定されたカム
レバー12遊端部のカムフオロア13が対接され
ている。 1 to 7 show an embodiment of the double-sided paper reversing device according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a cylinder arrangement diagram of a sheet-fed printing press in which this is implemented, and FIG. 2 is the driving side of the reversing cylinder. 3 is a side view of the operation side of the reversing cylinder, FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the outer peripheral part of the reversing cylinder, and FIG. 5 is a partially broken plane showing the outer peripheral part of the driving side shaft end of the reversing cylinder developed. Fig. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view showing the outer periphery of the operation side shaft end of the reversing cylinder developed, and Fig. 7 is a partially cutaway plan view showing the outer periphery of the reversing cylinder showing the state in which the end of the paper is held in the double-sided printing corresponding to Fig. 4. FIG. In the figure, the first printing unit and the second printing unit of the printing press are
Plate cylinders 1 each having a printing plate attached to its circumferential surface
It is equipped with an inking device and a water supply device (not shown) that supply ink and water to the printing plate.Below the printing cylinder 1, a blanket cylinder 2 having the same diameter and onto which the image on the printing plate is transferred is installed. are placed facing each other.
Further, below each blanket cylinder 2, an impression cylinder 3 and an impression cylinder 4 having twice the diameter are arranged so that their circumferential surfaces are in contact with each blanket cylinder 2, and both impression cylinders 3 , 4 is provided with a reversing cylinder 5 having the same diameter as the reversing cylinder 5 with its circumferential surfaces facing each other. Reference numeral 6 denotes a swing device that swings using a cam mechanism, and is equipped with a swing claw that opens and closes using the cam mechanism. First impression cylinder 3
It is configured to supply The outer periphery of each double-diameter impression cylinder 3, 4 that rotates in the direction shown by arrow A in the figure is provided with a cam mechanism that opens and closes the swing pawl of a swing device 6 and a reversing pawl device 24 (described later) on the reversing cylinder 5. A plurality of sets of gripping claw devices 9 (hereinafter referred to as claws 9) each consisting of a claw and a claw base that alternately grip the paper 8 and wrap it around the circumferential surface of the trunk by rotation of the barrel are located at positions that divide the circumference into two. They are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval on a pair of pawl shafts 10 that are mounted on a shaft. Number 1 in Figure 2
1 is an opening/closing cam that is fixed to the machine frame side and opens and closes the pawl 9, and the cam surface has a free end portion of the cam lever 12 that is fixed to the shaft end of the pawl shaft 10 by split tightening. The cam followers 13 of the two are in contact with each other.
次に反転胴5の構成を説明する。反転胴5は左
右のフレーム14,15にテーパローラベアリン
グ16を介し軸支されて図に矢印Bで示す方向に
回転しており、その外周部には2組の紙咥え兼反
転装置が対向して配設されている。この2組は全
く同一構成であるからそのうちの1組についての
み説明する。すなわち、反転胴5は軸芯部と外周
部およびこれらを連結する複数個のスケルトンに
より軽量化されて一体形成されており、両端部に
は円板状の枕17,18が一体的に設けられてい
る。左右の枕17,18には、爪軸19がカラー
20で軸方向への移動を規制されニードルベアリ
ング21を介して両端部を軸支されており、この
爪軸19の中央部複数個所は、胴周切欠き2の底
部に固定された爪軸受23によつて軸支されてい
る。全体を符号24で示すものは、前記圧胴3,
4上の爪9と軸方向へ位相を違えて爪軸19上に
並設された複数組の反転爪装置であつて、第8図
aに示す反転爪25と第8図bに示す爪台小物2
6とで構成されている。このうちの反転爪25
は、爪軸19にばね受27とともにボルト28で
割締め固定された爪ホルダ29と、この爪ホルダ
29の偏心部に枢軸30で回動自在に枢着された
爪31とで形成されており、爪31には段部を爪
ホルダ29の上面に当接させた調節ねじ32がL
字状の回り止めワツシヤ33を介して螺入されて
いるとともに、爪ホルダ29との間には、爪31
に第8図aの反時計方向への回動力を付勢する爪
先ばね34が装着されている。また爪台小物26
は反転爪25を内包するような舟形状に形成され
た爪台ホルダ35と、その先端部に爪31と対向
してボルト36で装着された爪台37とで形成さ
れており、この爪台小物26の他方の遊端部と前
記反転爪25のばね受27との間には、爪31と
爪台37とを閉じさせる方向に弾発する爪ばね3
8が介装されている。さらに反転爪装置24の爪
先に近接する胴周部に設けた切欠き39には、胴
の全長にわたるストツパ台40がボルト41によ
つて固定されており、このストツパ台40には、
前記爪台小物26のボルト36を当接させて反転
爪装置24の回動を規制するストツパ42が、各
反転爪装置24に対応しねじ43,44で弛みを
規制されて螺入されている。そして反転爪装置2
4は、後述する反転駆動装置により全体が一体と
なつて第4図に示す位置と第7図に示す位置との
間でほゞ250゜回動するように構成されている。 Next, the configuration of the reversing cylinder 5 will be explained. The reversing cylinder 5 is rotatably supported by left and right frames 14 and 15 via tapered roller bearings 16, and rotates in the direction shown by arrow B in the figure, and two sets of paper holding and reversing devices are opposed to each other on its outer periphery. It is arranged as follows. Since these two sets have exactly the same configuration, only one of them will be explained. That is, the inversion trunk 5 is lightweight and integrally formed by a shaft core part, an outer peripheral part, and a plurality of skeletons connecting these parts, and disk-shaped pillows 17 and 18 are integrally provided at both ends. ing. In the left and right pillows 17 and 18, a pawl shaft 19 is regulated from moving in the axial direction by a collar 20 and is pivotally supported at both ends via a needle bearing 21. It is pivotally supported by a pawl bearing 23 fixed to the bottom of the trunk circumferential notch 2 . 24 indicates the impression cylinder 3,
A plurality of sets of reversing pawl devices are arranged in parallel on a pawl shaft 19 with different phases in the axial direction from the pawls 9 on the top of the screen, and the reversing pawls 25 shown in FIG. 8a and the pawl bases shown in FIG. 8b Accessories 2
It consists of 6. Of these, reversal claw 25
The pawl holder 29 is fixed to the pawl shaft 19 together with a spring receiver 27 with a bolt 28, and a pawl 31 is rotatably attached to an eccentric portion of the pawl holder 29 with a pivot 30. , the claw 31 has an adjustment screw 32 with a stepped portion in contact with the upper surface of the claw holder 29.
The claw 31 is screwed in through a letter-shaped anti-rotation washer 33, and the claw 31 is disposed between the claw holder 29 and the claw holder 29.
A toe spring 34 is attached to the toe spring 34 which biases the rotation force in the counterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 8a. Also nail stand accessory 26
is formed of a nail rest holder 35 formed in a boat shape that encloses the reversing claw 25, and a nail rest 37 attached to its tip with a bolt 36 facing the claw 31. Between the other free end of the small item 26 and the spring receiver 27 of the reversing claw 25, there is a claw spring 3 that springs in the direction of closing the claw 31 and the claw base 37.
8 is interposed. Furthermore, a stopper stand 40 extending over the entire length of the body is fixed to a notch 39 provided in the trunk circumference near the tip of the reversing claw device 24 with bolts 41, and this stopper stand 40 has the following features:
A stopper 42 that restricts rotation of the reversing claw device 24 by abutting the bolt 36 of the claw base accessory 26 is screwed into each reversing claw device 24 with screws 43 and 44 to prevent loosening. . And reversal claw device 2
4 is constructed so that the entire body can be rotated approximately 250 degrees between the position shown in FIG. 4 and the position shown in FIG. 7 by means of a reversing drive device to be described later.
一方、反転胴5の切欠き22内には、中空管状
に形成された吸着レバー軸45が、ニードルベア
リング46を介し左右の枕17,18に回動自在
に軸支されて架設されており、その中央部複数箇
所が切欠き22内の軸受47で軸支されていると
ともに、カラー48によつて軸方向への移動を規
制されている。符号49で示すものは、吸着レバ
ー軸45上に各反転爪装置24に対応して並設さ
れた複数個の吸着レバーであつて、側面視、平面
視ともにL字状に形成されており、ボルト50に
よつて吸着レバー軸45に割締め固定されてい
る。 On the other hand, in the notch 22 of the reversing cylinder 5, a suction lever shaft 45 formed in the shape of a hollow tube is rotatably supported by the left and right pillows 17 and 18 via a needle bearing 46. A plurality of locations in the center thereof are supported by bearings 47 within the notch 22, and movement in the axial direction is restricted by a collar 48. Reference numeral 49 denotes a plurality of suction levers arranged in parallel on the suction lever shaft 45 in correspondence with the respective reversing claw devices 24, which are formed in an L-shape both in side view and plan view. It is fixed to the suction lever shaft 45 with a bolt 50.
第9図は吸着レバー49の一方の遊端部を示す
断面図と斜視図であつて、この遊端部には、端面
が円弧状に形成された角柱状の吸着ヘツド51が
装着されており、その円弧状端面には、一対の吸
着孔51aおよび51bが、反転胴5の円周方向
へ湾曲する円弧に沿い並列して穿設されている。
各吸着孔51a,51bは、吸着ヘツド51を貫
通して吸着レバー軸45の内部と連通された連通
孔52との間を吸気路51cおよび51dとでそ
れぞれ連結されており、吸着紙の紙尻側である反
転爪装置24側の吸気路51cの径よりも吸着紙
の咥え側である他方の吸気路51dの方が遥かに
小径に形成されている。連通孔52の途中には、
連通孔を開閉するバルブピン53が、合成樹脂製
ボルト54で軟制動されて設けられている。ま
た、吸着レバー51の他方の遊端部には、ばね受
とボルト、ナツトとで一体化されて前記爪台小物
26の回動を規制するストツパ55が、圧縮コイ
ルばね56で突出方向へ付勢されて摺動自在に装
着されている。さらに、中空状の吸着レバー軸4
5は一端が閉塞され他端が枕17からフレーム1
4側へ突出していて、この突出部は環状に形成さ
れたロータリバルブ57へ回動自在に嵌入されて
おり、ロータリバルブ57の一部に形成された円
弧状中空部と吸着レバー軸45の内部とが連通さ
れている。一方フレーム14側には、ロータリバ
ルブ57の内周面を外周面に摺接させて周回させ
るように環状に形成されたバルブ58がボルト5
9によつて固定されていて、その1箇所にはロー
タリバルブ57と対向したときにその内部と連通
する吸気口60が装着されており、この吸気口6
0には、機台付設の吸気装置に接続されたフレキ
シブルチユーブ61が嵌装されている。 FIG. 9 is a sectional view and a perspective view showing one free end of the suction lever 49, and a prismatic suction head 51 with an arcuate end face is attached to the free end. A pair of suction holes 51a and 51b are bored in the arcuate end surface of the reversing cylinder 5 in parallel along an arc curved in the circumferential direction.
Each of the suction holes 51a and 51b is connected to a communication hole 52 which passes through the suction head 51 and communicates with the inside of the suction lever shaft 45, through suction passages 51c and 51d, respectively. The diameter of the other intake passage 51d on the suction paper holding side is much smaller than the diameter of the intake passage 51c on the reversing claw device 24 side. In the middle of the communication hole 52,
A valve pin 53 for opening and closing the communication hole is provided and softly braked by a synthetic resin bolt 54. Further, on the other free end of the suction lever 51, a stopper 55, which is integrated with a spring receiver, a bolt, and a nut, and which restricts the rotation of the small pawl block 26, is attached in the protruding direction by a compression coil spring 56. It is mounted so that it can slide freely. Furthermore, a hollow suction lever shaft 4
5 has one end closed and the other end connected from the pillow 17 to the frame 1
This protruding part is rotatably fitted into the rotary valve 57 formed in an annular shape, and the circular arc-shaped hollow part formed in a part of the rotary valve 57 and the inside of the suction lever shaft 45 are connected to each other. are in communication. On the other hand, on the frame 14 side, there is a valve 58 formed in an annular shape so that the inner circumferential surface of the rotary valve 57 is in sliding contact with the outer circumferential surface of the bolt 5.
9, and an intake port 60 that communicates with the interior of the rotary valve 57 when facing the rotary valve 57 is installed at one location.
0 is fitted with a flexible tube 61 connected to an intake device attached to the machine base.
次に反転爪装置24の反転、開閉と吸着レバー
49の回動との駆動装置について説明する。前記
爪軸19に対する反転胴5の回転方向下流側に
は、中空管状に形成された反転駆動軸62が、枕
17,18の肉厚部にブツシユ63とニードルベ
アリング64とを介して回動自在に軸支されてお
り、カラー65と後述するセグメントギア66と
で軸方向への移動を規制されている。セグメント
ギア66は反転駆動軸62の枕17からの突出部
にボルト67で割締め固定されており、その遊端
部のセグメント歯は、爪軸19の突出部に固定さ
れたピニオン68と噛合つている。セグメントギ
ア66の中央部に摺動自在に軸支されたピン69
には、フレーム14側に固定された反転カム70
に対接するカムフオロア71が嵌装されており、
長孔72に沿つてピン69を移動させてボルト7
3で固定することにより、カムフオロア71が第
5図に実線と鎖線とで示すように移動して反転カ
ム70への対接位置と非対接位置とを選択的に占
めるように構成されている。こうすることにより
反転胴5が回転すると反転カム70のカム面とカ
ムフオロア71との作用でセグメントギア66が
揺動し、反転爪装置24が所定のタイミングで前
述したようにほゞ250゜回動して反転する。第5図
に符号74で示すものはカムフオロア71の位置
を表示する目盛板である。さらに反転駆動軸62
上には左右一対のばねレバー75が枕17,18
の内側に近接して割締め固定されており、このバ
ネレバー75の遊端部に一端を枢着されたばね軸
76は、胴芯近傍を経て反対側の胴周部まで延設
され他端を軸受で摺動自在に支持されている。そ
して、このばね軸76上には、カムフオロア71
を反転カム70のカム面へ圧接させる方向の回動
力をセグメントギア66に付与する圧縮コイルば
ね77が装着されている。78は枕17の外周部
に固定されたストツパであつて、支持板79に摺
動自在に支持された圧縮コイルばね80付きのピ
ン81とその先端部に装着された小判形のカム8
2とを備えており、ピン81を圧縮コイルばね8
0の弾発力に抗し押しながら90゜回動させて切欠
き83の係合位置を変えることにより、カム82
の大径部がセグメントギア66遊端のボルト84
を押し、カムフオロア71が反転カム70のカム
面からわずかに離れて前述したカムフオロア71
の軸方向への移動を容易にするように構成されて
いる。 Next, a driving device for reversing and opening/closing the reversing claw device 24 and rotating the suction lever 49 will be described. On the downstream side in the rotational direction of the reversing cylinder 5 with respect to the pawl shaft 19, a reversing drive shaft 62 formed in a hollow tubular shape is rotatably mounted via a bush 63 and a needle bearing 64 in the thick portions of the pillows 17 and 18. The movement in the axial direction is restricted by a collar 65 and a segment gear 66, which will be described later. The segment gear 66 is fixed to the protruding part of the reversing drive shaft 62 from the pillow 17 with bolts 67, and the segment teeth at its free end mesh with the pinion 68 fixed to the protruding part of the pawl shaft 19. There is. A pin 69 is slidably supported in the center of the segment gear 66.
, there is a reversing cam 70 fixed to the frame 14 side.
A cam follower 71 facing the is fitted,
Move the pin 69 along the long hole 72 and remove the bolt 7.
3, the cam follower 71 moves as shown by a solid line and a chain line in FIG. . By doing this, when the reversing cylinder 5 rotates, the segment gear 66 swings due to the action of the cam surface of the reversing cam 70 and the cam follower 71, and the reversing claw device 24 rotates approximately 250 degrees at a predetermined timing as described above. and flip it. The reference numeral 74 in FIG. 5 is a scale plate that indicates the position of the cam follower 71. Furthermore, the reversing drive shaft 62
A pair of left and right spring levers 75 are located above the pillows 17 and 18.
A spring shaft 76 is split-fastened close to the inside of the spring lever 75, and one end of the spring shaft 76 is pivoted to the free end of the spring lever 75. The spring shaft 76 extends through the vicinity of the trunk core to the opposite trunk circumference, and has the other end connected to a bearing. It is slidably supported. A cam follower 71 is mounted on this spring shaft 76.
A compression coil spring 77 is attached to apply a rotational force to the segment gear 66 in the direction of pressing the segment gear 66 into contact with the cam surface of the reversing cam 70. Reference numeral 78 denotes a stopper fixed to the outer circumference of the pillow 17, which includes a pin 81 with a compression coil spring 80 slidably supported on the support plate 79, and an oval-shaped cam 8 attached to the tip of the pin 81.
2, and the pin 81 is connected to the compression coil spring 8.
By rotating the cam 82 by 90 degrees while pushing against the elastic force of 0 to change the engagement position of the notch 83, the cam 82
The large diameter part of the bolt 84 is the free end of the segment gear 66.
, the cam follower 71 is slightly separated from the cam surface of the reversing cam 70, and the cam follower 71
is configured to facilitate axial movement of the
そして、前記爪軸19の枕18からの突出部に
割締め固定されたカムレバー85にはカムフオロ
ア86が枢着されており、フレーム15に円周方
向へ位相をずらして固定された咥えカム87A、
放しカム87Bおよび反転咥えカム88のいずれ
かへ所定のタイミングで対接するように構成され
ている。すなわち咥えカム87Aは反転爪装置2
4が反転せずに第4図の状態にあるとき第1の圧
胴3から紙8を咥え替えるために反転爪25を開
閉させるカムであり、反転咥えカム88は反転爪
装置24が反転して第7図の状態にあるとき第1
の圧胴3から紙8を咥え替えるために反転爪25
を開閉させるカムである。また放しカム87Bは
第2の圧胴4へ紙8を咥え替えさせるために反転
爪25を開閉させるカムである。さらに前記反転
駆動軸62の内部には、一端の6角頭を軸端部の
6角孔89に嵌入させたトーシヨンバー90が貫
通されており、このトーシヨンバー90の他端の
6角頭は、反対側の枕18にボルト91で回動調
節自在に固定された軸受板92の6角孔93へ嵌
入固定されている。94は軸受板92の回動位置
表示用の目盛を合わせるためのピンである。そし
てトーシヨンバー90は、カムフオロア71,8
6が各カム70,87A,87B,88のいずれ
からも外れて爪軸19の回動規制が解かれた場合
もなお弾発力が蓄積されるように軸受板92でね
じり調整されており、セグメントギア66とピニ
オン68とを介し反転爪25を閉方向へ付勢する
ように構成されている。 A cam follower 86 is pivotally attached to a cam lever 85 that is fixed to a protruding portion of the claw shaft 19 from the pillow 18, and a gripping cam 87A is fixed to the frame 15 with a phase shift in the circumferential direction. ,
It is configured to come into contact with either the release cam 87B or the reverse gripping cam 88 at a predetermined timing. That is, the gripping cam 87A is the reversing claw device 2.
4 is not reversed and is in the state shown in FIG. When it is reversed and in the state shown in Figure 7, the first
The reversing claw 25 is used to change the grip of the paper 8 from the impression cylinder 3.
It is a cam that opens and closes the The release cam 87B is a cam that opens and closes the reversing claw 25 in order to transfer the paper 8 to the second impression cylinder 4. Further, a torsion bar 90 having a hexagonal head at one end fitted into a hexagonal hole 89 at the end of the shaft is passed through the inside of the reversing drive shaft 62, and a hexagonal head at the other end of the torsion bar 90 is inserted into the hexagonal hole 89 at the end of the shaft. It is fitted and fixed into a hexagonal hole 93 of a bearing plate 92 which is rotatably fixed to the side pillow 18 with a bolt 91. Reference numeral 94 is a pin for adjusting the scale for indicating the rotational position of the bearing plate 92. And the torsion bar 90 is the cam follower 71,8
6 is removed from any of the cams 70, 87A, 87B, and 88 and the rotation of the pawl shaft 19 is no longer restricted, the bearing plate 92 is torsionally adjusted so that elastic force is still accumulated. It is configured to urge the reversing claw 25 in the closing direction via the segment gear 66 and pinion 68.
次に、前記吸着レバー軸45に対する反転胴5
の回転方向上流側には、中空管状に形成された吸
着駆動軸94が、枕17,18の肉厚部にブツシ
ユ95とニードルベアリング96とを介して回動
自在に軸支されており、カラー97と後述するセ
グメントギア98とで軸方向への移動を規制され
ている。セグメントギア98は吸着駆動軸94の
枕18からの突出部にボルト99で割締め固定さ
れており、その遊端部のセグメント歯は、吸着レ
バー軸45の突出部に固定されたピニオン100
と噛合つている。セグメントギア98の他方の遊
端部には、フレーム15側に固定された吸着レバ
ー回動カム101に対接するカムフオロア102
が嵌装されており、反転胴5の回転により吸着レ
バー回動カム101とカムフオロア102との作
用でセグメントギア98が回動し、吸着レバー4
9が所定のタイミングで第4図に示す状態から第
7図に示す状態へと回動するように構成されてい
る。さらに吸着レバー軸45の内部には、一端の
6角頭を軸端部の6角孔に嵌入させたトーシヨン
バー103が貫通されており、このトーシヨンバ
ー103の他端の6角頭は、反対側の枕17にボ
ルト104で回動調節自在に固定された軸受板1
05の6角孔106へ嵌入固定されている。10
7は軸受板105の回動位置表示用の目盛を合わ
せるためのピンである。そして、トーシヨンバー
103は、カムフオロア102を吸着レバー回動
カムのカム面へ圧接させる方向の回動力をセグメ
ントギア98に付与している。さらに、セグメン
トギア98には、カムフオロア102が吸着レバ
ー回動カム101の高部に対応した位置でセグメ
ントギア98の第3図反時計方向への回動を規制
するストツパ108が枕18の外周部に固定され
て付設されている。なお、ストツパ108は前記
ストツパ78と同じ構成であるから各部品には同
じ符号を付してその説明を省略するが、カム82
のリフトはストツパ78の場合よりも遥かに大き
く、カムフオロア102を大きく移動させるよう
に構成されている。 Next, the reversing cylinder 5 relative to the suction lever shaft 45
On the upstream side in the rotational direction of the collar, a suction drive shaft 94 formed in the shape of a hollow tube is rotatably supported in the thick part of the pillows 17 and 18 via a bush 95 and a needle bearing 96. 97 and a segment gear 98 to be described later, movement in the axial direction is restricted. The segment gear 98 is fixed to the protruding part of the suction drive shaft 94 from the pillow 18 with bolts 99, and the segment teeth at its free end are connected to the pinion 100 fixed to the protruding part of the suction lever shaft 45.
It's meshing with each other. The other free end of the segment gear 98 has a cam follower 102 that is in contact with a suction lever rotation cam 101 fixed to the frame 15 side.
is fitted, and as the reversing cylinder 5 rotates, the segment gear 98 rotates due to the action of the suction lever rotation cam 101 and the cam follower 102, and the suction lever 4
9 is configured to rotate from the state shown in FIG. 4 to the state shown in FIG. 7 at a predetermined timing. Furthermore, a torsion bar 103 having a hexagonal head at one end fitted into a hexagonal hole at the end of the shaft is passed through the suction lever shaft 45, and the hexagonal head at the other end of this torsion bar 103 is inserted into the hexagonal hole at the other end of the torsion bar 103. Bearing plate 1 fixed to pillow 17 with bolts 104 so as to be rotatably adjustable
It is fitted and fixed into the hexagonal hole 106 of 05. 10
7 is a pin for adjusting the scale for indicating the rotational position of the bearing plate 105. The torsion bar 103 applies a rotational force to the segment gear 98 in the direction of pressing the cam follower 102 against the cam surface of the suction lever rotation cam. Further, the segment gear 98 has a stopper 108 on the outer periphery of the pillow 18 that restricts the rotation of the segment gear 98 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. It is fixed and attached to. The stopper 108 has the same structure as the stopper 78, so each part is given the same reference numeral and the explanation thereof will be omitted.
The lift of the stopper 78 is much larger than that of the stopper 78, and is configured to move the cam follower 102 by a large amount.
以上のように構成された反転機構付枚葉輪転印
刷機による片面刷動作を前記各図および第10図
の動作説明図に基いて説明する。両面刷から片面
刷に切替える場合先ずカムフオロア102が吸着
レバー回動カム101の高部に対接した位置でス
トツパ108のカム82を第3図に鎖線で示すよ
うに回動させ、セグメントギア98がこの状態か
ら回動しないように規制する。これによつて吸着
レバー49は第4図に示す状態で動かないように
固定される。次にストツパ78のカム82を回動
させてセグメントギア66のボルト84を押すこ
とによりカムフオロア71を反転カム70からわ
ずかに離間させてばねによる圧接力を解いたの
ち、カムフオロア71をピン69とともに軸方向
へ移動させて反転カム70から逃がし、ストツパ
78を元の状態に戻しておく。こうすることによ
り、第4図において爪軸19には反転駆動軸62
内のトーシヨンバー90の弾発力がセグメントギ
ア66とピニオン68とを介し作用して図の反時
計方向への回動力が付与されており、また、爪台
ホルダ35はストツパ台40側のストツパ42と
吸着レバー49側のストツパ56とで回動を規制
されているので、爪31は爪軸19の回動力と爪
ばね38の弾発力とにより爪台37に圧接されて
閉状態となつている。そしてこの状態では、爪軸
19の回動すなわち爪31の開閉はセグメントギ
ア66側から駆動されることがなく、咥えカム8
7Aと放しカム87B側からのみ駆動されるもの
であつて爪台の形状が異なる他は一般の片面刷機
と同じ動作をする。なお、吸着レバー49は使用
しないので、これに接続された吸気装置等は停止
させておく。このようにして準備したのち印刷を
開始すると、差板7上に1枚ずつ送り込まれた紙
8はスイング装置6を経て圧胴3の爪9に咥え替
えられて圧胴3に巻き付けられ、ゴム胴2との間
を通過するときにゴム胴2側の面に印刷が施され
る。そして各胴がさらに回転して圧胴3の爪9と
反転胴5の反転爪装置24が対向すると、咥えカ
ム87Aの大径部にカムフオロア86が対接する
ことによつてカムレバー85がトーシヨンバー9
0の弾発力に抗し揺動して爪31が開いたのち大
径部を過ぎるとトーシヨンバー90の弾発力で爪
31が閉じる。爪31の開閉と同時に圧胴3側の
爪9が開閉するので、紙8は爪9から爪31へ咥
え替えられ反転胴5の回転によつてその周面に巻
き付けられる。反転爪装置24と第2の圧胴4の
爪9とが対向すると、カムフオロア86が放しカ
ム87Bの大径部を通過して爪31が開閉し、同
時に爪9が開閉するので、紙8は第2の圧胴4に
咥え替えられてその周面に巻き付けられる。そし
て紙8にはゴム胴2との間を通過するときに一色
目と同じ面へ印刷が施されて片面刷が行なわれ
る。 The single-sided printing operation by the sheet-fed rotary printing press with a reversing mechanism configured as described above will be explained based on the above-mentioned figures and the operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 10. When switching from double-sided printing to single-sided printing, first rotate the cam 82 of the stopper 108 as shown by the chain line in FIG. It is regulated to prevent rotation from this state. As a result, the suction lever 49 is fixed so as not to move in the state shown in FIG. Next, by rotating the cam 82 of the stopper 78 and pushing the bolt 84 of the segment gear 66, the cam follower 71 is slightly separated from the reversing cam 70 to release the pressure applied by the spring, and then the cam follower 71 is rotated together with the pin 69. direction to escape from the reversing cam 70, and the stopper 78 is returned to its original state. By doing this, the reversing drive shaft 62 is attached to the pawl shaft 19 in FIG.
The elastic force of the torsion bar 90 inside acts through the segment gear 66 and pinion 68 to apply a rotational force in the counterclockwise direction in the figure. Since the rotation is restricted by the stopper 56 on the suction lever 49 side, the pawl 31 is pressed against the pawl base 37 by the rotational force of the pawl shaft 19 and the elastic force of the pawl spring 38, and is in the closed state. There is. In this state, the rotation of the claw shaft 19, that is, the opening and closing of the claw 31, is not driven from the segment gear 66 side, and the gripping cam 8
It operates in the same way as a general single-sided printing press, except that it is driven only from the release cam 7A and release cam 87B sides, and the shape of the nail rest is different. Note that since the suction lever 49 is not used, the intake device and the like connected to it are stopped. After preparing in this manner, when printing is started, the sheets of paper 8 are fed one by one onto the differential plate 7, pass through the swing device 6, are gripped by the claws 9 of the impression cylinder 3, and are wound around the impression cylinder 3. When passing between the rubber cylinder 2 and the blanket cylinder 2, printing is applied to the surface on the blanket cylinder 2 side. When each cylinder further rotates and the claw 9 of the impression cylinder 3 and the reversing claw device 24 of the reversing cylinder 5 face each other, the cam follower 86 comes into contact with the large diameter portion of the gripping cam 87A, so that the cam lever 85 is moved to the torsion bar 9.
After the claw 31 opens by swinging against the elastic force of 0, the claw 31 closes due to the elastic force of the torsion bar 90 after passing the large diameter portion. Since the pawl 9 on the impression cylinder 3 side opens and closes simultaneously with the opening and closing of the pawl 31, the paper 8 is transferred from the pawl 9 to the pawl 31 and wound around its circumferential surface by the rotation of the reversing cylinder 5. When the reversing pawl device 24 and the pawl 9 of the second impression cylinder 4 face each other, the cam follower 86 passes through the large diameter part of the release cam 87B and the pawl 31 opens and closes, and at the same time the pawl 9 opens and closes, so that the paper 8 is It is held in the second impression cylinder 4 and wound around its circumferential surface. Then, when the paper 8 passes between the blanket cylinder 2, printing is applied to the same side as the first color, and single-sided printing is performed.
次に両面刷動作を第9図までの各図と第11図
の動作説明図および第12図の吸着動作説明図に
基いて説明する。片面刷から両面刷に切替える場
合には、片面刷のときに紙8の先端を咥えていた
反転胴5の反転爪25が紙尻を咥えることになり
圧胴3の爪9との相対位置を変える必要があるの
で、このためには紙8のサイズに合わせて反転胴
5を含む下流側の各胴と、第1の圧胴3を含む上
流側の各胴との位相を、図示しない調整装置によ
つてほゞ紙サイズ分だけずらせる。また、第1の
圧胴3の爪9を開閉させるカムの紙放しタイミン
グをほゞ紙サイズ分に相当するだけ遅らせる。そ
して、反転カム70用のカムフオロア71を反転
カム70に対接するように軸方向へ移動させると
ともに、ストツパ108によるセグメントギア9
8の回動規制を解くと、爪軸19は反転カム70
側と咥えカム87A、放しカム87B、反転咥え
カム88側の両方から駆動されて回動するように
なり、また、吸着レバー49が回動可能になる。
このように準備したのち印刷を開始すると、片面
刷と同様に爪9に咥えられてゴム胴2と第1の圧
胴3との間でゴム胴2側の面に印刷が施された紙
8は、両胴2,3の挾持から解放されたのち第1
1図aに示すように紙尻が反転胴5と対接するま
で圧胴3に巻き付けられる。これより少し前にセ
グメントギア98のカムフオロア102が吸着レ
バー回動カム101の大径部に達すると、セグメ
ントギア98がトーシヨンバー103の弾発力に
抗して回動し、ピニオン100を介して吸着レバ
ー49が爪台ホルダ35から逃げるように第7図
に示す位置まで回動する。また、これより一瞬遅
れてセグメントギア66のカムフオロア71が反
転カム70の大径部に達し、セグメントギア66
が回動してピニオン68を介し爪軸19が大きく
回動するので、反転爪装置24全体が第7図に示
す位置まで大きく回動する。このとき反転爪25
は閉じている。吸着レバー49は爪台ホルダ35
をかわし終つてこれと干渉しなくなつたときに再
び第4図に示す位置まで戻る。 Next, the double-sided printing operation will be explained based on the figures up to FIG. 9, the operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 11, and the suction operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 12. When switching from single-sided printing to double-sided printing, the reversing claw 25 of the reversing cylinder 5, which held the leading edge of the paper 8 during single-sided printing, grips the tail end of the paper, and the relative position with the claw 9 of the impression cylinder 3 changes. It is necessary to change the phase of each cylinder on the downstream side including the reversing cylinder 5 and each cylinder on the upstream side including the first impression cylinder 3 according to the size of the paper 8. The adjustment device allows the paper to be shifted by approximately the paper size. Further, the paper release timing of the cam that opens and closes the pawl 9 of the first impression cylinder 3 is delayed by approximately the same amount as the paper size. Then, the cam follower 71 for the reversing cam 70 is moved in the axial direction so as to come into contact with the reversing cam 70, and the segment gear 9 is moved by the stopper 108.
When the rotation restriction of 8 is released, the claw shaft 19 is moved to the reversing cam 70.
The suction lever 49 becomes rotatable by being driven from both the side, the gripping cam 87A, the releasing cam 87B, and the reversing gripping cam 88 side.
When printing is started after making preparations in this way, the paper, which has been printed on the side on the side of the blanket cylinder 2, is held in the claw 9 between the blanket cylinder 2 and the first impression cylinder 3, as in single-sided printing. 8, after being released from the grip of both trunks 2 and 3, the first
As shown in FIG. 1a, the paper is wound around the impression cylinder 3 until the trailing edge of the paper comes into contact with the reversing cylinder 5. When the cam follower 102 of the segment gear 98 reaches the large diameter part of the suction lever rotating cam 101 a little before this, the segment gear 98 rotates against the elastic force of the torsion bar 103 and attracts the suction lever via the pinion 100. The lever 49 is rotated to the position shown in FIG. 7 so as to escape from the claw base holder 35. Also, a moment later than this, the cam follower 71 of the segment gear 66 reaches the large diameter part of the reversing cam 70, and the segment gear 66
is rotated, and the pawl shaft 19 is largely rotated via the pinion 68, so that the entire reversing pawl device 24 is largely rotated to the position shown in FIG. At this time, the reversing claw 25
is closed. The suction lever 49 is attached to the claw stand holder 35
When it has finished dodging and no longer interferes with it, it returns to the position shown in Figure 4.
以上の動作が瞬時のうちに行なわれたのち、前
述したように反転爪装置24と吸着レバー49と
が紙尻に対向すると、ロータリバルブ57の中空
部がバルブ58の吸気口60と対向して吸気が行
なわれるので、吸着レバー軸45の内部と、連通
孔52、吸気路51c,51dを介して吸気孔5
1a,51bから外気が吸引されるので、紙8の
紙尻は吸着ヘツド51の円弧状端面に吸着され
る。これから各胴がほゞ30゜回動し、吸着レバー
軸45が第12図に軌跡を示すように周回する間
に、吸着レバー49は紙8を吸着したまゝ再び第
7図に示す位置へ回動して第12図に実線で示す
位置を占める。このとき爪軸19の回動によつて
他方の軸端部に装着されたカムレバー85も大き
く回動して第3図に示すようにカムフオロア86
が反転咥えカム88に対向するとともに、反転カ
ム70が無くなり、爪軸19はカムフオロア86
が反転咥えカム88の大径部を通過することによ
り往復回動して反転爪25が開閉する。すなわ
ち、反転爪25が開いたところへ、紙尻を吸着し
た吸着レバー49が回動してきて紙尻を咥え位置
へ臨ませ、反転爪25が閉じるので紙尻が反転爪
25で咥えられる。このように紙尻が吸着されて
から反転爪25が咥えるまでの間においては、第
12図で明らかなように最初吸着ヘツド51の吸
着面に対し接線状に延びて吸着されていた紙8
が、次第に吸着面から剥がされるような方向に引
つ張られるようになり、吸着孔51b側と紙8と
の間にすき間ができて外気を吸引することが多
い。しかしながら本装置においては吸着孔51b
側の吸気路51dの径を小さくしたことにより、
紙8の一部が剥がされて吸着孔51bから外気を
吸引しても空気抵抗が大きく空気の流れが悪いの
で、吸引力は吸気路51cの径の大きい吸気孔5
1a側に集中し、紙尻が強く吸引されて吸着面か
ら剥がされることがない。 After the above operations are instantaneously performed, when the reversing claw device 24 and the suction lever 49 face the end of the paper as described above, the hollow part of the rotary valve 57 faces the intake port 60 of the valve 58. Since air is taken in, the intake hole 5 passes through the inside of the suction lever shaft 45, the communication hole 52, and the intake passages 51c and 51d.
Since outside air is sucked in from 1a and 51b, the tail of the paper 8 is attracted to the arc-shaped end surface of the suction head 51. From now on, each cylinder rotates approximately 30 degrees, and while the suction lever shaft 45 rotates as shown in the trajectory shown in FIG. 12, the suction lever 49 returns to the position shown in FIG. 7 while still suctioning the paper 8. It rotates and occupies the position shown in solid line in FIG. At this time, due to the rotation of the pawl shaft 19, the cam lever 85 attached to the other shaft end also rotates greatly, and the cam follower 85 is rotated as shown in FIG.
is opposed to the reversing gripping cam 88, the reversing cam 70 is removed, and the claw shaft 19 is facing the cam follower 86.
passes through the large diameter portion of the reversing gripping cam 88, thereby reciprocatingly rotates and the reversing claw 25 opens and closes. That is, when the reversing claw 25 is opened, the suction lever 49 that has sucked the tail of the paper rotates and brings the tail of the paper into its gripping position, and the reversing claw 25 closes, so that the tail of the paper is caught by the reversing claw 25. . As shown in FIG. 12, from when the tail of the paper is suctioned until it is gripped by the reversing claw 25, the paper 8, which was initially suctioned and extending tangentially to the suction surface of the suction head 51,
However, the paper 8 is gradually pulled in a direction such that it is peeled off from the suction surface, and a gap is created between the suction hole 51b side and the paper 8, which often attracts outside air. However, in this device, the suction hole 51b
By reducing the diameter of the side intake passage 51d,
Even if a part of the paper 8 is peeled off and outside air is sucked through the suction hole 51b, the air resistance is large and the air flow is poor.
It is concentrated on the 1a side, and the paper trailing edge is not strongly attracted and peeled off from the suction surface.
このようにして反転爪25で紙尻が咥えられる
と同時に第1の圧胴3の爪9が開閉して紙8の咥
えを開放し、また吸着レバー49に対する吸着エ
アが切れる。そして、各胴がさらに回転すると、
反転咥えカム88が無くなり、反転爪25は紙尻
を咥えたまま反転胴5とともに周回して紙8を第
11図cに示すように搬送すると同時に、カムフ
オロア71が反転カム70の小径部へ移行し、圧
縮コイルばね77とトーシヨンバー90の弾発力
とによつて反転爪装置24全体が第4図に示す姿
勢に復帰する。このようにして紙尻が搬送された
結果、紙8は印刷面が反転胴5の周面に接するよ
うに反転されて反転胴5に巻き付けられる。反転
爪装置24と吸着レバー49とが回動し終つた状
態では片面刷の場合と全く同じであつて、放しカ
ム87Bの作用で反転爪25が開閉し、また第2
の圧胴4の爪9が開閉して紙8を咥え替えたのち
圧胴4に巻き付けられるので、ゴム胴2と圧胴4
との間を通過するときには裏面に印刷が施されて
両面刷が行なわれる。 In this way, at the same time as the reverse pawl 25 grips the trailing edge of the paper, the pawl 9 of the first impression cylinder 3 opens and closes to release the paper 8 from its grip, and the suction air to the suction lever 49 is cut off. Then, as each torso rotates further,
The reversing gripping cam 88 disappears, and the reversing claw 25 rotates together with the reversing cylinder 5 while holding the tail end of the paper to transport the paper 8 as shown in FIG. The reversing claw device 24 as a whole returns to the posture shown in FIG. 4 due to the elastic force of the compression coil spring 77 and the torsion bar 90. As a result of the paper tail being conveyed in this manner, the paper 8 is reversed and wound around the reversal cylinder 5 so that the printed surface comes into contact with the circumferential surface of the reversal cylinder 5. When the reversing claw device 24 and the suction lever 49 have finished rotating, it is exactly the same as in the case of single-sided printing, and the reversing claw 25 opens and closes under the action of the release cam 87B, and the second
The claw 9 of the impression cylinder 4 opens and closes to change the grip on the paper 8, and then the paper 8 is wrapped around the impression cylinder 4.
When passing between the two, printing is applied to the back side, resulting in double-sided printing.
なお、本実施例では、反転胴に反転爪装置と吸
着装置とを設けてこの反転胴を前後の圧胴の間に
設けた例を示したが、本考案は反転のための胴の
数や配列ならびに反転爪装置の構造、吸着装置の
駆動機構の構造などを限定するものではない。 In this embodiment, the reversing cylinder is provided with a reversing claw device and a suction device, and this reversing cylinder is installed between the front and rear impression cylinders. There are no limitations on the arrangement, the structure of the reversing claw device, the structure of the drive mechanism of the suction device, etc.
以上の説明により明らかなように、本考案によ
れば枚葉印刷機の両面刷用紙反転装置において吸
着ヘツドの吸着孔を複数個設け、これらの吸着孔
とエア源側連通孔とを連結する吸気路の径を、吸
着紙の紙尻側のものよりも咥え側のものを小径と
することにより、吸着ヘツドの吸着面に吸着され
た反転紙の紙尻が咥え側から剥がされて咥え側の
吸気孔から外気が吸引されても、小径吸気路の空
気抵抗によりこの吸気孔から外気が大量に吸引さ
れることがなく、紙尻側の吸気孔に吸引力が集中
して紙尻を強く吸引し続けるので、反転紙が吸着
面から剥がされることがなく、紙落しが防止され
て紙の反転機能が著しく向上し損紙の発生を減少
させることができる。 As is clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, a plurality of suction holes of a suction head are provided in a double-sided printing paper reversing device of a sheet-fed printing press, and an air intake connecting these suction holes and an air source side communication hole is provided. By making the diameter of the path on the side of the suction paper smaller than that on the side of the paper tail, the tail of the reversed paper adsorbed on the suction surface of the suction head is peeled off from the side of the suction head, and the path is placed in the mouth. Even if outside air is sucked in through the intake hole on the side of the paper, the air resistance of the small-diameter intake path prevents a large amount of outside air from being sucked in from this intake hole, and the suction force is concentrated on the intake hole on the edge of the paper. Since the paper continues to be strongly sucked, the paper to be reversed is not peeled off from the suction surface, and paper drop-off is prevented, the paper reversal function is significantly improved, and the occurrence of paper waste can be reduced.
第1図ないし第12図は本考案に係る枚葉印刷
機の両面刷用紙反転装置の実施例を示し、第1図
はこれを実施した枚葉輪転印刷機の胴配列図、第
2図は同じく反転胴の原動側側面図、第3図は反
転胴の操作側側面図、第4図は反転胴外周部の拡
大断面図、第5図は反転胴の原動側軸端外周部を
展開して示す一部破断平面図、第6図は反転胴の
操作側軸端外周部を展開して示す一部破断平面
図、第7図は両面刷の紙尻咥え状態を第4図に対
応して示す反転胴外周部の拡大断面図、第8図a
は反転爪の側面図、第8図bは爪台小物の側面
図、第9図aは吸着ヘツドの断面図、第9図bは
吸着ヘツドの斜視図、第10図は片面刷の動作説
明図、第11図は両面刷の動作説明図、第12図
は吸着動作説明図である。
3……圧胴、8……紙、25……反転爪、49
……吸着レバー、51……吸着ヘツド、51a,
51b………吸着孔、51c,51d……吸気
路、52……連通孔。
1 to 12 show an embodiment of the double-sided paper reversing device for a sheet-fed printing press according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a cylinder arrangement diagram of a sheet-fed rotary printing press in which this is implemented, and FIG. Similarly, Fig. 3 is a side view of the driving side of the reversing cylinder, Fig. 3 is a side view of the operating side of the reversing cylinder, Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the outer periphery of the reversing cylinder, and Fig. 5 is an expanded view of the outer periphery of the shaft end of the reversing cylinder on the driving side. FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view showing the outer periphery of the operating side shaft end of the reversing cylinder developed, and FIG. An enlarged cross-sectional view of the outer peripheral part of the reversing cylinder shown in FIG.
8b is a side view of the reversing claw, FIG. 8b is a side view of the small claw base, FIG. 9a is a sectional view of the suction head, FIG. 9b is a perspective view of the suction head, and FIG. 10 is an explanation of the operation of single-sided printing. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the double-sided printing operation, and FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the suction operation. 3...Impression cylinder, 8...Paper, 25...Reversing claw, 49
...Suction lever, 51...Suction head, 51a,
51b...Adsorption hole, 51c, 51d...Intake path, 52...Communication hole.
Claims (1)
に対接する下流側の胴の吸着装置で吸着し、反転
爪で咥えてこの紙を反転させる枚葉印刷機の両面
刷用反転装置において、前記吸着装置に設けた吸
着ヘツドの端面に複数個の吸気孔を穿設し、前記
紙の咥え側に位置する前記吸着孔とエア源側連通
孔とを連結する吸気路の径を、前記紙の紙尻側に
位置する前記吸気孔と前記連通孔とを連結する吸
気路の径よりも小径に形成したことを特徴とする
枚葉印刷機の両面刷用紙反転装置。 In a reversing device for double-sided printing of a sheet-fed printing press, in which the trailing edge of paper wrapped around an upstream cylinder is adsorbed by a suction device on a downstream cylinder that is in contact with the cylinder, and the paper is reversed by being gripped by a reversing claw. , a plurality of suction holes are formed in the end surface of the suction head provided in the suction device, and the diameter of the suction path connecting the suction holes located on the paper holding side and the air source side communication hole is set; A double-sided paper reversing device for a sheet-fed printing press, characterized in that the diameter is smaller than the diameter of an air intake path that connects the air intake hole located on the trailing edge side of the paper and the communication hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11224382U JPS5917937U (en) | 1982-07-24 | 1982-07-24 | Double-sided paper reversing device for sheet-fed printing presses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11224382U JPS5917937U (en) | 1982-07-24 | 1982-07-24 | Double-sided paper reversing device for sheet-fed printing presses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5917937U JPS5917937U (en) | 1984-02-03 |
| JPH0136609Y2 true JPH0136609Y2 (en) | 1989-11-07 |
Family
ID=30260271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11224382U Granted JPS5917937U (en) | 1982-07-24 | 1982-07-24 | Double-sided paper reversing device for sheet-fed printing presses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5917937U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0356127Y2 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1991-12-16 |
-
1982
- 1982-07-24 JP JP11224382U patent/JPS5917937U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5917937U (en) | 1984-02-03 |
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