JPH0137664B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention heats a desired space by utilizing the thermogenic effect based on the constant pressure equilibrium of a rotating body, and also heats a desired space due to the rotational action of the rotating body. The present invention relates to a heat-generating space device having a power generation function that is capable of converting the rotational energy of a driven rotating body into electrical energy by utilizing gas viscosity.

[Conventional technology]

The present applicant has developed a method of generating heat in a hollow chamber in which a rotating body is installed by generating a heat generation phenomenon due to friction with gas in a constant pressure equilibrium state of depressurization or pressurization based on the rotational action of the rotary body, and heating the inside of the hollow chamber. A series of inventions that make it possible to obtain an effective and clean heat source inside and outside the hollow chamber by discharging heated gas to the outside of the hollow chamber, or by heating the hollow chamber itself and using it as a heat source. completed. In other words, to give an example of the main ones, Special Publication No. 59-52342, Special Publication No. 52753-1983, Special Publication No. 47821-1972, Special Publication No. 59-47821, and Special Publication No. 59-52753, Special Publication No. 59-52753, Special Publication No.
The first invention of No. 9822, the first invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-4625, the first invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 172492-1987, and the first invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 172492-1989,
No. 224270, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 191882 and Patent Application No. 1982-
53947 etc.

In connection with the above-mentioned series of inventions, the present applicant provided a driven rotation mechanism in the hollow chamber that works by the viscous effect of the fluid based on the rotational action of the rotating body, and the driven rotation mechanism forcibly moves the gas in the hollow chamber. He has completed a related invention in which it is possible to generate a gas flow by causing the gas to flow and back up the thermogenic effect. For example, Special Publication No. 58-47621, Special Publication No. 58
-47622, the second invention of the aforementioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-9822, and the second invention of the aforementioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-4625.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

This invention focuses on the fact that the rotational energy of the driven rotation mechanism is used exclusively for heat generation backup and gas flow generation in the hollow chamber among the numerous inventions of the applicant mentioned above, and furthermore, It was created in pursuit of the possibility of converting this rotational energy into other energy, and focused on the fact that the converted energy can be used primarily in a hollow chamber with a desired size of space. be.

[Means for solving problems]

That is, this invention disposes a friction heat generation mechanism in a constant pressure equilibrium state of reducing or pressurizing a rotating body in a hollow chamber having a space of a desired size, and a driven rotation mechanism operated by the rotating body. By operating the rotation mechanism, when the pressure is reduced, the air resistance is lower than in the normal state, and the rotational action of the driven rotation mechanism works smoothly, and in the case of pressurization, the viscous effect of the gas is higher than in the normal state, so the driven rotation The rotational action of the mechanism can be made to work smoothly, and in either case, the rotational energy of the rotating body is converted into electrical energy without waste and with high efficiency via the driven rotational mechanism.

Further, the hollow chamber is provided with a gas flow rate restricting means to variously change the depressurization or pressurization state within the hollow chamber, thereby controlling the rotation of the driven rotation mechanism.

Note that the driven rotation mechanism is one in which an electromotive mechanism such as an electric motor that can generate electrical energy is connected to the output rotation shaft of the driven rotation mechanism either directly or indirectly through a transmission mechanism such as a transmission mechanism. be.

The electromotive mechanism can be installed inside or outside the hollow chamber, and the resulting electrical energy can be used for various purposes.

Basically, the number of rotating bodies provided in the hollow chamber may be one, but in order to make the driven rotation mechanism work effectively or to enhance the heat generation effect, two or more rotating bodies can be formed in a multi-stage configuration.

Furthermore, the simplest means for driving the rotation of the rotary body is an electric motor, which is easy to install directly inside the hollow chamber, but this electric motor may also be installed outside the hollow chamber, and it is also possible to use an electric motor such as an air compressor. It can be implemented in the same manner using other rotational drive means such as an engine.

[Effect]

In this invention, as described in the inventions of the above-mentioned publications, a rotating body is placed in a part of a hollow chamber, and is rotated so that a constant pressure equilibrium state of reduced pressure or increased pressure can be maintained in the hollow chamber. Therefore, the frictional heat generation mechanism exhibits a heat-generating effect due to effective friction with the gas, and can heat the inside of the hollow chamber to the required temperature. The driven rotation mechanism can be effectively rotated by the viscosity effect of the gas, and this rotational energy can be converted into electrical energy.

When gas flows in and out of the hollow chamber by the gas flow restricting means and the flow rate of the flowing gas changes, the rotational action of the driven rotation mechanism is also affected by the change, but the electricity obtained as a result of the change changes. The magnitude of the electromotive force of energy is naturally determined by the rotational force of the driven rotation mechanism. However, since the driven rotation is not in the normal state of depressurization or pressurization, the rotational force of the driven rotation mechanism has almost no energy loss, and is smoother and more efficient than in the normal state.

Note that when gas flows into the hollow chamber using a gas flow rate restricting means, the gas inside the hollow chamber flows out, which may result in a loss of heated thermal energy. It is also possible to share the thermal energy of the gas flowing out from inside the hollow space.

〔Example〕

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.

For convenience of explanation, a case will be described in which each of the three embodiments works as a reduced-pressure equilibrium heat generator.

In each figure, 1 is a hollow chamber with an airtight mechanism having a desired space A, and 2 is a rotating body having a frictional heat generation mechanism X provided in a part of this hollow chamber 1, and the hollow chamber 1 is extended to the outside or It is disposed in a casing 3 integral with a hollow chamber 1 provided therein, directly connected to an electric motor 4 by a shaft 5, and a gas outlet 6 is formed at an end of the casing 3. Note that the rotating body 2
can be composed of a large number of rotating blades 7 having a desired shape such as a propeller fan or a sirotskov fan, have a desired inclination angle, and have a rotation direction determined so that gas can be sucked and exhausted from the hollow chamber 1. . Reference numeral 8 denotes a driven rotation mechanism provided opposite to this rotary body 2, and although a simple fan is shown in the figure, the point is that if the driven rotation mechanism can be driven by the rotation of the rotary body 2 due to the viscous effect of the gas, In any case, there is no problem with the configuration of one or more fans. 9 is a rotation output shaft of the driven rotation mechanism 8;
In the case of FIG. 1, a conventionally known electromotive mechanism 10
2 and 3, the electromotive mechanism 10 is directly connected to the electromotive mechanism 10, and the electromotive mechanism 10 is disposed inside the hollow chamber 1. However, as shown in FIGS. It may be indirectly connected to a conventionally known electromotive mechanism 10 provided outside the hollow chamber via the conduction mechanism 11. Although not shown, the electromotive mechanism 10 using this conduction mechanism 11 may be provided inside the hollow chamber 1 at a different position from that shown in FIG. 1, for example, inside the hollow chamber 1. (Not shown) 12 is a conductor provided in the electromotive mechanism 10, 13 is a capacitor, 14 is an electric control panel equipped with various switches, and 15 is an indirect transmission shaft.

Incidentally, in each figure, a gas flow rate restricting means is indicated by the reference numeral 16, but this gas flow rate restricting means 16 can be constituted by a kind of control valve, and can automatically or manually control the amount of outside air flowing into the hollow chamber 1. can be adjusted. However, this gas flow rate restricting means 16 may or may not be attached to the hollow chamber 1, and therefore, the gas inlet 17 may be
Although this gas flow rate restricting means 16 is always provided,
If this gas flow restricting means 16 is not provided, the gas outlet 6 can also be used as the only external communication port.

Next, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a heat exchange mechanism is indicated by the reference numeral 18. That is, cold gas flowing from the gas flow restricting means 16 can be introduced into the casing 3 which communicates with the rotating body 2 through the gas outlet 6. For example, by installing a coil-shaped heat exchanger,
The introduced gas can be effectively brought into contact with the warm inside air in the heated hollow chamber 1 and warmed in the process of exhausting the inside air. This heat exchange mechanism 18
This makes it possible to prevent a drop in temperature within the hollow chamber 1.

The action will be explained based on the above structure.

First, when the rotating body 2 rotates and exhibits the effect of suctioning and discharging the gas in the hollow chamber 1 to the gas outlet 6 side,
Inside the hollow chamber 1, a reduced pressure equilibrium state is maintained, and the reduced pressure frictional heat generation mechanism X generates heat, gradually increasing the temperature and heating the space A within the hollow chamber 1.

In this case, when the throttle amount of the gas inflow throttle means 16 changes from "closed", that is, zero inflow, to "open", the hollow chamber 1
Of course, the reduced pressure equilibrium state also changes in various ways.

At the same time that a reduced pressure equilibrium state is maintained in the space A in the hollow chamber 1, the rotation of the rotating body 2 rotates the driven rotation mechanism 8 due to the viscous effect of the fluid, and this rotational energy is directly transmitted to the electromotive mechanism 10. or indirectly transmitted, where it is converted into electrical energy.

Since the pressure is reduced, the driven rotation of the driven rotation mechanism 8 rotates smoothly with little gas resistance, and electrical energy can be obtained extremely efficiently.

This electrical energy can be used as a power source for various devices 19 including light sources such as infrared rays and ultraviolet rays shown in the figure, but since a capacitor 13 can be provided on the conductor 12, excess electrical energy can be stored in the capacitor 13 at all times. Therefore, waste of electrical energy can be avoided.

In the above embodiments, the case of reduced pressure equilibrium has been described, but it can be implemented similarly for the case of pressurized equilibrium. That is, the gas outlet 6 is used as a gas inlet, the gas provided in the gas flow restricting means 16 is used as an inlet 17 as a gas outlet, and the direction of rotation of the rotating body 2 is reversed to force outside air into the hollow chamber 1. It is only necessary to make it possible to allow the inflow to occur in a targeted manner.

Note that 20 is a door of the hollow chamber 1.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to this invention, a hollow chamber having a space of a desired size is heated to a desired temperature while maintaining a constant pressure equilibrium state of reduced pressure or increased pressure by the action of a frictional heat generating mechanism based on the rotational action of a rotating body. To easily and simply extract the rotational energy of this driven rotation mechanism as electric energy by effectively rotating a driven rotation mechanism arranged opposite to a rotating body by the viscosity effect of a liquid while being able to raise the temperature. Can be done.

The obtained electrical energy can be used as a power source for light and ultraviolet light to illuminate the space inside the hollow chamber without the need for an external power supply, and is necessary for various industrial purposes such as cultivation, drying, and vacuum deposition of plants. It can be used as a power source for electrical equipment.

Furthermore, by adding a heat exchange mechanism, a constant pressure equilibrium can be maintained without lowering the heated temperature in the hollow chamber, so that it can be used in a wide range of applications.

Note that the shape of the rotating body is not specified in any way;
Further, the number and size of the rotating bodies can be changed freely, and the shape of the driven rotating mechanism is not specified, including a simple fan. Moreover, you can freely set the size and number of fans as well as the number of fans to create the shape you like.

Further, similarly, the electromotive mechanism and the driven rotation mechanism can be freely coupled directly or via a transmission mechanism such as a bevel gear, thereby providing a wide variety of configurations.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIGS. 1 to 3 are cross-sectional explanatory views of three embodiments showing a heat-generating space device having a power generation function according to the present invention, respectively. 2... Rotating body, 6... Gas outlet, 8... Driven rotation mechanism, 10... Electromotive mechanism, 13... Capacitor, 16... Gas flow restricting means, 18... Heat exchange mechanism, X... Frictional heat generation mechanism, A... Hollow A space of desired size formed by chamber 1.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A friction heat generation mechanism including a rotating body is provided in a part of a hollow chamber having a desired size of space, so as to be able to freely communicate with the outside of the hollow chamber, and to be able to communicate with the outside of the hollow chamber, and to be able to communicate with the outside of the hollow chamber. A heat-generating space device having a power generation function, characterized in that a driven rotation mechanism that rotates under the viscosity effect of a fluid is disposed at a location facing the direction of the vehicle, and the rotational energy of the driven rotation mechanism is converted into electrical energy. . 2. Claim 1, wherein the frictional heat generation mechanism provided with a rotating body maintains a reduced pressure equilibrium state with respect to the hollow chamber and obtains heated gas within the hollow chamber.
A heat-generating space device having a power generation function as described in 2. 3. The power generation function according to claim 1, wherein the frictional heat generation mechanism provided with a rotating body maintains a pressurized equilibrium state with respect to the hollow chamber and obtains heated gas within the hollow chamber. A heat-generating space device having 4. The heat-generating space device having a power generation function as set forth in claim 1, wherein the driven rotation mechanism includes an electromotive mechanism that converts rotational energy into electrical energy provided inside the hollow chamber. 5. The heat-generating space device having a power generation function according to claim 1, wherein the driven rotation mechanism is provided with an electromotive mechanism outside the hollow chamber for converting rotational energy into electrical energy. 6. The heat-generating space device having a power generation function according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the electromotive mechanism is configured to be able to store electrical energy by connecting a power storage device. 7. A frictional heat generation mechanism having a rotating body is provided in a part of a hollow chamber having a desired size of space so as to freely communicate with the outside of the hollow chamber, and the hollow chamber is provided with a gas flow restrictor that communicates with the outside. In addition to providing means, a driven rotation mechanism that rotates under the viscosity effect of the fluid is disposed at a location opposite to the rotating body, and the rotational energy of the driven rotation mechanism is converted into electrical energy. A thermogenic space device with a power generation function. 8. Claim 7, wherein the friction heat generation mechanism provided with a rotating body maintains a reduced pressure equilibrium state with respect to the hollow chamber and obtains heated gas within the hollow chamber.
A heat-generating space device having a power generation function as described in 2. 9. The power generation function according to claim 7, characterized in that the frictional heat generation mechanism provided with a rotating body maintains a pressurized equilibrium state with respect to the hollow chamber and obtains heated gas within the hollow chamber. A heat-generating space device having 10 Claim 7, characterized in that the driven rotation mechanism comprises an electromotive mechanism that converts rotational energy into electrical energy, provided inside the hollow chamber.
A heat-generating space device having a power generation function as described in 1. 11 Claim 7, characterized in that the driven rotation mechanism is provided with an electromotive mechanism outside the hollow chamber for converting rotational energy into electrical energy.
A heat-generating space device having a power generation function as described in 1. 12. The heat-generating space device having a power generation function according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the electromotive mechanism is configured to be able to store electrical energy by connecting a power storage device. 13. The gas flow rate restricting means is characterized in that the gas flowing through the means is provided in the hollow chamber such that the gas flowing through the means passes through a heat exchange mechanism provided at a location that communicates with the outside of the hollow chamber via a rotating body. A heat-generating space device having a power generation function according to claim 7.