JPH0140215Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention provides a cabinet in which when the front opening of the cabinet body is opened, the door is slidably guided and housed in the cabinet body. Regarding the guide structure.

[Technical background of the invention and its problems]

For example, in the case of a cabinet that also serves as a mounting stand for a television, it is known that the front opening is opened and closed by a door. Some devices that open the cabinet by opening the door forward have a structure in which the door is housed within the main body of the cabinet, since the door becomes a nuisance if left open.

Conventionally, the structure for accommodating the door in the cabinet body has been constructed as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. That is, 1 is a cabinet main body, which is formed into a box shape by a bottom plate 2, left and right side plates 3, 3, a top plate 4, a back plate 5, and a shelf board 6, and is open at the front. This front opening can be opened and closed by a door 7. Guide grooves 8 are formed on both left and right sides of the door 7, and slide pins 9 are protruded from the lower ends of both left and right sides of the door 7. For such a door 7, the inner surfaces of the left and right side plates 3, 3 have a slide groove 10 in which the slide pin 9 slides or rolls and is guided, and a slide groove 10 in which the slide pin 9 slides or rolls and is guided. A guide pin 11 for guiding the guide groove 8 is provided in a protruding manner.

Therefore, such a door 7 has a slide pin 9
The guiding action of the slide groove 10 and the guiding action of the guide groove 8 and guide pin 11 work together to open the cabinet body 1 when the upper end of the door 7 is pulled down forward, and then the door 7 is pushed in almost horizontally. The door 7 is accommodated in the cabinet body 1 by the sliding and guiding actions of the slide pin 9 and the slide groove 10, as well as the guide groove 8 and the guide pin 11.

In addition, the conventional examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 have a structure in which when the door 7 is housed, it is housed under the shelf board 6 so as to be overlapped with the shelf board 6. show. 12 is the cabinet body 1
It is a push-type magnet attached to the side, and when the door 7 is closed, it attracts the magnetic piece 13 fixed to the door 7 to keep the door 7 closed.

In the cabinet having the above structure, the opening/closing and storage operations of the door 7 are performed by pins 9, 11 and grooves 8, 10.
It is maintained by the sliding guide action with. Therefore, the opposing positions of the pins 9, 11 and the grooves 8, 10 must be set with high precision, and if rattling occurs, for example, the opening/closing and sliding guidance of the door 7 cannot be performed smoothly. .

However, in the prior art, the slide groove 10 and the guide pin 11 formed on the side of the cabinet body 1 were formed on the side plates 3, 3, respectively, so there was a problem in that it was difficult to accurately position the pins and the grooves in opposition to each other. In other words, the sliding guide mechanism between each pin and groove is completed at the same time as the cabinet is assembled, and the processing dimensions and assembly accuracy of each part must be strictly controlled. It is easy to lose the assembly accuracy.

Particularly in recent years, there has been a tendency to adopt a system in which the user assembles the cabinet, which makes it difficult to achieve assembly accuracy and makes it difficult to assemble the door 7 to ensure smooth opening/closing and sliding.

[Purpose of invention]

The present invention was developed based on the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to facilitate the precision of the engagement position between each pin and each groove, to facilitate door opening/closing and sliding guidance, and to facilitate assembly of the cabinet. It is an object of the present invention to provide a guiding structure for a door in a cabinet that facilitates the installation of doors.

[Summary of the idea]

That is, the present invention attempts to form the slide groove and the guide pin formed on the side of the cabinet body into a single member that can easily achieve the precision of the opposing position with respect to the door. Among the members constituting the cabinet body, The present invention is characterized in that the slide groove and the guide pin are provided in a member on which the door is superimposed adjacently when the door is accommodated.

[Embodiment of the invention] An embodiment of the invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.

In the conventional structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the slide groove 10 and the guide pin 11 were formed in the side plates 3 and 3 of the cabinet body 1, respectively, whereas in this embodiment, the slide groove 10 and the guide pin 11 is formed on the shelf board 6. That is, rail members 40, 40 are attached to the lower surface of the left and right sides of the shelf board 6 made of wood or plywood. These rail members 40, 40 may be made of sheet metal or synthetic resin, and screws 41...
It is fixed by. Each rail member 40, 40
A slide groove 10 and a guide pin 11 are provided. The slide groove 10 portion of the rail member 40 is fitted into a support groove 42 formed in the side plate 3, and therefore the shelf board 6 is supported by the side plate 3 via the rail member 40.

Even with such a configuration, the door 7 can be moved into the cabinet by the sliding engagement between the slide pin 9 and the slide groove 10 and the sliding engagement between the guide groove 8 and the guide pin 11, as in the conventional case shown in FIG. The front surface of the main body 1 can be opened and closed, and the main body 1 is housed within the cabinet main body 1.

When the door 7 is housed, the door 7 is stacked on the lower side of the shelf board 6 so as to be adjacent to the shelf board 6. Therefore, the door 7 and the shelf board 6 are positioned close to each other, and the guide pin 11 is attached to the shelf board 6.
By forming the slide groove 8, the positional relationship with the door 7 can be easily determined. In addition, since both the left and right guide pins 11 and the slide grooves 8 are formed on the shelf board 6 as a single component, the pins 11 and the grooves 8 themselves can be assembled with high precision.

Therefore, assembly can be performed without worrying about assembly accuracy between the left and right side plates 3, 3, and other members constituting the cabinet body 1.
For the shelf board 6, each pin 9, 11 and each groove 8, 1
All you have to do is pay attention to the engagement with 0, so
Assembly work is also facilitated.

In addition, when the shelf board 6 is made of sheet metal as shown in FIG. 7, the rail members 40, 40 can be integrally molded with the shelf board 6, and the positional accuracy of the slide groove 10 and the guide pin 11 is further increased. This makes it possible to simplify the assembly work by reducing the number of parts.

In each of the above embodiments, the slide groove 10 and the guide pin 11 are formed in the shelf board 6 because the door 7 is opened forward and downward, but these grooves 10 and the pin 11 are formed in the bottom plate 2. You may.

When the doors 80, 80 open in the front left and right direction as shown in FIG.
When 0,80 is accommodated, these doors 80,8
0 is located inside the left and right side plates 3, 3, and overlaps with these side plates 3, 3 adjacent to each other. Therefore, in such a configuration, slide grooves and guide pins may be formed in the side plates 3, 3, although not shown in detail.

Furthermore, if the door 90 is opened forward and upward as shown in FIG. 9, a slide groove and a guide pin may be formed in the top plate 4.

Furthermore, the present invention is applicable not only to a cabinet that also serves as a television mounting stand, but also to a cabinet attached to a desk, doors 100, 100, 101 of a stereo cabinet shown in FIG. 10, and the like.

Furthermore, when the door 7 is made of glass or transparent resin, structures as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 are also possible. That is, the guide groove formed on the door 7 side is formed by the metal fitting 110. As shown in FIG. 12, this metal fitting 110 has an H-shaped cross section, one groove of which constitutes a fitting groove 111, and the other groove constitutes a guide groove 8. The fitting groove 111 fixes the metal fitting 110 to the glass door 7 by being fitted to the side edge of the glass door 7 via an elastic pad 112 made of rubber or the like. A slide pin 9 is provided protruding from this metal fitting 110.

Furthermore, in the case of Fig. 13, slide pin 1
A guide groove member 130 is rotatably attached to 1,
A structure is shown in which the guide groove 8 formed in the guide groove member 130 and the side edge of the door 7 fit together so that they slide against each other.

[Effect of idea]

As described above, according to the present invention, the slide groove and the guide pin formed on the side of the cabinet body are provided in the component of the cabinet body so that the doors overlap next to each other when the doors are housed. It is easy to set the positional relationship between the door and the components of this cabinet body, and since the pair of slide grooves and guide pins are formed in a single component, it is easier to achieve positional accuracy between each pin and each guide groove. , mutual sliding guide function can be achieved with high precision. Moreover, the cabinet can be easily assembled, and even when the user assembles the cabinet, the user can easily perform the work.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 3 show a conventional structure, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main parts, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the door in a state in which it is accommodated. Fourth
Figures 6 to 6 show one embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a perspective view showing the relationship between the shelf board and the door, FIG. 5 is a sectional view, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the operation. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the shelf board, and FIGS. 8 to 10 are perspective views showing other examples of application of the present invention.
11 and 12 show an embodiment in which the door is made of glass, FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the main parts, and FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line XII-XII in FIG. 11. Furthermore, FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of main parts showing another embodiment. 1... Cabinet body, 2... Bottom plate, 3...
Side plate, 4... Top plate, 6... Shelf board, 7, 80, 9
0,100,101...Door, 8...Guide groove, 9
...Slide pin, 10...Slide groove, 11...
…guide pin.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The opening formed in the front of the cabinet body, which consists of at least the left and right side plates, the bottom plate, and the top plate,
In a cabinet that is opened and closed by a door that opens toward the front, and that is accommodated in the cabinet body when the door is opened, guide grooves are formed on both sides of the door, and guide grooves are formed on both sides of the door. A slide pin is provided at the proximal end side of the surface, and when the door is housed in the cabinet body, the slide pin is attached to a member of the members constituting the cabinet body that is overlapped with the door adjacent to it. 1. A guide structure for a door in a cabinet, comprising a slide groove in which the door is guided, and a guide pin that is guided by the guide groove.