JPH0140262B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0140262B2 JPH0140262B2 JP61292175A JP29217586A JPH0140262B2 JP H0140262 B2 JPH0140262 B2 JP H0140262B2 JP 61292175 A JP61292175 A JP 61292175A JP 29217586 A JP29217586 A JP 29217586A JP H0140262 B2 JPH0140262 B2 JP H0140262B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar collector
- wire
- roof
- corner
- anchor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/50—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules comprising elongate non-rigid elements, e.g. straps, wires or ropes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
- F24S25/632—Side connectors; Base connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/017—Tensioning means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は太陽集熱器を針金によつて屋根に取付
ける方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method of attaching a solar collector to a roof by means of wire.
屋根に太陽集熱器を取付ける従来の方法を第５
図及び第６図において説明する。傾斜した屋根１
に記載された太陽集熱器２は、針金３によつて屋
根に取付けられる。この太陽集熱器２の四つのコ
ーナーには取付部材４が形成される。この取付部
材４は第６図に示すように太陽集熱器２に直接取
付けられるアングル材であることが多い。しかし
ながら他の従例例においては四つの取付部材が連
続して架台を形成している場合合もある。太陽集
熱器の本体である受熱箱は２個以上のものが組合
わされる場合もある。針金３は４本使用され、屋
根１の左上側のアンカーと太陽集熱器の左上側の
コーナー、同様に左下側のアンカーと左下側のコ
ーナー、右上側のアンカーと右上側のコーナー、
右下側のアンカーと右下側のコーナーがそれぞれ
連絡されている。太陽集熱器２に上下方向及び左
右方向に加わる力に対向できるように、これら針
金３は放射状の配置されている。なお屋根のアン
カーとして屋根の一部または家屋の一部が使用さ
れる。
The fifth traditional method of installing solar collectors on the roof
This will be explained with reference to FIG. sloping roof 1
The solar collector 2 described in 1 is attached to the roof by a wire 3. Attachment members 4 are formed at four corners of this solar collector 2. This attachment member 4 is often an angle member that is directly attached to the solar collector 2, as shown in FIG. However, in other embodiments, four mounting members may be continuous to form a pedestal. Two or more heat receiving boxes, which are the main body of a solar collector, may be combined in some cases. Four wires 3 are used: the upper left anchor of the roof 1, the upper left corner of the solar collector, the lower left anchor and lower left corner, the upper right anchor and the upper right corner,
The anchor on the lower right side and the corner on the lower right side are connected to each other. These wires 3 are arranged radially so as to be able to oppose the forces applied to the solar collector 2 in the vertical and horizontal directions. Note that a part of the roof or a part of the house is used as the roof anchor.
このような太陽集熱器に風や地震などによつて
外力が働いた場合に、太陽集熱器２が浮き上がら
ないように屋根に対して垂直な力が必要である
が、この力は針金３の張力Ｆの垂直成分F1とし
て発生する（第３図参照）。この垂直成分の力F1
が発生するためには水平成分の力F2も発生する
ことになり、他の針金も水平成分F2の力を発生
させることと併わせて、太陽集熱器には水平方向
の引張り力や拐り力が生ずる。このような力に対
抗するために、太陽集熱器、特にコーナーの取付
部分には相当の強度が必要であつた。 When an external force such as wind or an earthquake acts on such a solar collector, a force perpendicular to the roof is required to prevent the solar collector 2 from floating up. This occurs as the vertical component F 1 of the tension F (see Figure 3). This vertical component force F 1
In order for this to occur, a horizontal component force F 2 is also generated, and in addition to the fact that other wires also generate a horizontal component F 2 force, the solar collector has a horizontal tensile force and A ripping force is generated. In order to resist such forces, solar collectors, especially the corner mountings, required considerable strength.
このため従来は、前述したように四つのアング
ル材を一体的にして架台を形成したものや、太陽
集熱器２の受熱箱５の板厚を増加することにより
対処してきた。 Conventionally, this problem has been dealt with by forming a frame by integrating four angle members as described above, or by increasing the thickness of the heat receiving box 5 of the solar collector 2.
しかしながら前記架台を使用したり、受熱箱の
板厚を増加することは太陽集熱器のコストを高く
してしまう問題があつた。
However, there is a problem in that using the above-mentioned frame or increasing the thickness of the heat receiving box increases the cost of the solar collector.
本発明は以上の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので
あり、架台や受熱箱の板厚の増加といつた手段を
採らずに太陽集熱器の取付方法によつて前記力に
対処しようとするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and attempts to cope with the above-mentioned force by using a solar collector mounting method without taking measures such as increasing the plate thickness of the frame or the heat-receiving box. It is something.
本発明は、取付けにおいて使用される針金に太
陽集熱器に働く前記力の一部を受け持たせようと
するものである。
The present invention seeks to transfer some of the forces acting on the solar collector to the wire used in its installation.
すなわち、屋根の上側のアンカーから太陽集熱
器の上側のコーナーへ針金で連絡した後に、その
同じ針金を下側のコーナーへ張り渡しさらに屋根
の下側のアンカーへ連絡させるものである。 That is, after connecting a wire from an anchor on the upper side of the roof to an upper corner of the solar collector, the same wire is stretched to a lower corner and then connected to an anchor on the lower side of the roof.
このように取付けに使用した針金を、上側のコ
ーナーから下側のコーナーへ張り渡すことにより
太陽集熱器に働く水平方向の力（正確には屋根に
平行な方向の力である）のうち、屋根の上下方向
に働く力を針金に受け持たせることができる。こ
の上下方向の力は太陽集熱器自体の重さと、例え
ば風力とが重なつて生ずるものであり前記水平方
向の力のうちではもつとも大きな力になることが
考えられ、この上下方向の力を針金に受け持たせ
ることができるのは太陽集熱器の強度上に大きな
メリツトがある。
Of the horizontal force (more precisely, the force parallel to the roof) exerted on the solar collector by stretching the wire used for installation from the upper corner to the lower corner, The wire can handle the force acting in the vertical direction of the roof. This vertical force is caused by the combination of the weight of the solar collector itself and, for example, wind power, and is thought to be the largest force among the horizontal forces. The ability to use wire as a solar collector has a great advantage in terms of its strength.
本発明の一実施例を第１図〜第３図において説
明する。太陽集熱器２、針金３及び取付部材４等
は第５図及び第６図と同一のものが使用されてい
る。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. The solar collector 2, wire 3, mounting member 4, etc. are the same as those shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
針金３は屋根の左上側のアンカーから太陽集熱
器の左上側のコーナー４Ａへ連絡され、更に左下
側のコーナー４Ｂへの張り渡された後に屋根の左
下側のアンカーへ連絡している。同様に屋根の右
上側のアンカー、右上側のコーナー４Ｃ、右下側
のコーナー４Ｄ及び右下側のアンカーへ連絡して
いる。針金３は受付部材４に形成された取付孔６
を通過させるのみではなく、上側のコーナーある
いは下側のコーナーにおいて取付部材４に固定す
ることが望ましい。固定することにより、太陽集
熱器２全体が上下方向に移動することを防止でき
る。 The wire 3 is connected from the anchor on the upper left side of the roof to the upper left corner 4A of the solar collector, and after being stretched to the lower left corner 4B, it is connected to the anchor on the lower left side of the roof. Similarly, it is connected to the anchor on the upper right side of the roof, the upper right corner 4C, the lower right corner 4D, and the lower right anchor. The wire 3 is attached to a mounting hole 6 formed in the receiving member 4.
It is preferable not only to pass it through, but also to fix it to the mounting member 4 at an upper corner or a lower corner. By fixing, the entire solar heat collector 2 can be prevented from moving in the vertical direction.
この実施例における作用を第２図において説明
する。針金３のアンカーからコーナー４への張り
渡しは、放射状になされている。この放射状の部
分における針金３の張力の水平成分をF2とする。
この張力F2は左右方向の成分ａと上下方向の成
分ｂに分けられる。１本の針金において、上下方
向の成分の力ｂ，b′は太陽集熱器の自重及び外力
とが重ね合わされ大きな力となるが、針金３によ
つて直接受け持れるので、太陽集熱器にこの大き
なが加わることを防止できる。 The operation of this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. The wire 3 is stretched radially from the anchor to the corner 4. Let F 2 be the horizontal component of the tension of the wire 3 in this radial portion.
This tension F 2 is divided into a horizontal component a and a vertical component b. In a single wire, the forces b and b' in the vertical direction are combined with the solar collector's own weight and the external force and become a large force, but since they can be directly supported by the wire 3, the solar collector It is possible to prevent this large amount from being added to the
本発明の第２実施例を第４図に示す。この第２
実施例において２本の針金はたすき状に連絡され
ている。すなわち、１本の針金３は、屋根の左上
側のアンカーから太陽集熱器の左上側のコーナー
４Ａ、さらに右下側のコーナー４Ｄ、右下側への
アンカーへと連絡している。他の針金は、同様に
右上側のアンカー、右上側のコーナー４Ｃ、左下
側のコーナー４Ｂ、左下側のアンカーへと連絡し
ている。この第２実施例においては、水平方向の
張力F2のうち上下方向成分及び左右方向成分の
力がともに針金３によつて受け持たれる。したが
つて取付部材４及び太陽集熱器の受熱箱にもあま
り力が働かずにすむことになる。 A second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. This second
In the embodiment, two wires are connected in a sash-like manner. That is, one wire 3 connects from the upper left anchor of the roof to the upper left corner 4A of the solar collector, further to the lower right corner 4D, and to the lower right anchor. The other wires similarly connect to the upper right anchor, the upper right corner 4C, the lower left corner 4B, and the lower left anchor. In this second embodiment, both the vertical and horizontal components of the horizontal tension F2 are borne by the wire 3. Therefore, less force is applied to the mounting member 4 and the heat receiving box of the solar collector.
以上の実施例においては４個のコーナーに形成
された取付部材はそれぞれ別個のものであつた
が、連結板７，８等（第１図参照）によつて、こ
れら全体を連続一体とする架台を形成し、この架
台に対し前記第１実施例及び第２実施例の如き取
付方法を実施しても構わない。
In the above embodiment, the mounting members formed at the four corners were each separate, but by means of the connecting plates 7, 8, etc. (see Fig. 1), a mount that connects them all into one continuous body is constructed. It is also possible to form a mounting frame and apply the mounting methods as in the first and second embodiments to this frame.
さらに、前記第１実施例においては２本の針金
が上下のコーナーを連絡するものであつたが上下
のみでなく上側と上側のコーナー４Ａ，４Ｃさら
には下側と下側のコーナー４Ｂ，４Ｄを別の２本
の針金で連絡することもでき、この場合にはさら
に強く太陽集熱器を固定することができる。 Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the two wires connected the upper and lower corners, but not only the upper and lower corners, but also the upper and upper corners 4A, 4C, and the lower and lower corners 4B, 4D. It is also possible to connect with two other wires, in which case the solar collector can be even more firmly fixed.
前記第２実施例においては２本の針金はほぼ直
線状態に配置されているが、他の実施例において
は針金に配置角度αを変えてコーナーのところか
ら角度が変つた配置の仕方とすることも可能であ
る。 In the second embodiment, the two wires are arranged in a substantially straight line, but in other embodiments, the arrangement angle α of the wires may be changed so that the angle changes from the corner. is also possible.
本発明の太陽集熱器取付方法によれば、太陽集
熱器に働く水平方向の外力の一部を、取付におい
て従来から使用している針金に受け持たせること
ができるので、コストアツプを伴わずに太陽集熱
器の取付部材や受熱箱の変形を防止することがで
きる。またこのような取付方法によれば、コスト
ダウンや軽量化のために太陽集熱器の受熱箱の板
厚を薄くしたり太陽集熱器を架台の一部として使
うなどの使い方にも充分に耐えられるものとな
る。
According to the solar collector installation method of the present invention, a part of the horizontal external force acting on the solar collector can be borne by the wire conventionally used for installation, so there is no increase in cost. It is possible to prevent deformation of the mounting members of the solar collector and the heat receiving box. In addition, this mounting method is sufficient for reducing the thickness of the solar collector's heat receiving box in order to reduce costs and weight, and for using the solar collector as part of the frame. It becomes bearable.
第１図は本考の一実施例を示す斜視図、第２図
は第１図の平面図、第３図は第１図の一部拡大
図、第４図は他の実施例の平面図、第５図は従来
例を示す斜視図、第６図は第５図の取付部材の拡
大図、である。
１……屋根、２……太陽集熱器、３……針金、
４……取付部材、５……受熱箱、６……取付孔、
７，８……連結板。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a plan view of another embodiment. , FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a conventional example, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the mounting member shown in FIG. 5. 1...Roof, 2...Solar collector, 3...Wire,
4...Mounting member, 5...Heat receiving box, 6...Mounting hole,
7, 8...Connection plate.
Claims (1)
太陽集熱器の四つのコーナーに形成された取付部
材と針金とによつて固定する方法において、 屋根の上側のアンカーから太陽集熱器の上側の
コーナーへ針金で連絡した後に、同じ針金を下側
のコーナーへ張り渡し更に屋根の下側のアンカー
へ連絡させたことを特徴とする太陽集熱器取付方
法。[Claims] 1. A method for fixing a solar collector placed on a sloping roof using wires and mounting members formed at four corners of the solar collector, comprising: A solar collector installation method characterized in that the anchor is connected to the upper corner of the solar collector with a wire, and then the same wire is stretched to the lower corner and further connected to the lower anchor of the roof. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61292175A JPS63148052A (en) | 1986-12-08 | 1986-12-08 | How to install solar collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61292175A JPS63148052A (en) | 1986-12-08 | 1986-12-08 | How to install solar collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63148052A JPS63148052A (en) | 1988-06-20 |
| JPH0140262B2 true JPH0140262B2 (en) | 1989-08-28 |
Family
ID=17778531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61292175A Granted JPS63148052A (en) | 1986-12-08 | 1986-12-08 | How to install solar collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63148052A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2350538B1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2013-05-08 | Eulektra GmbH | Photovoltaic installation |
-
1986
- 1986-12-08 JP JP61292175A patent/JPS63148052A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63148052A (en) | 1988-06-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH11177114A (en) | Mounting stand for solar cell module | |
| JPS63148052A (en) | How to install solar collector | |
| JPH10173212A (en) | Solar power generator for water installation | |
| JP2713216B2 (en) | Damping structure | |
| CN208670529U (en) | Fasten heavy frame and para-seismic support | |
| JPH08288533A (en) | Anchor bolts for installing solar cells on the roof | |
| KR102479347B1 (en) | Clip for fastening roof structure, roof structure including same, and solar panel roof including same | |
| JP2578418Y2 (en) | Solar cell system | |
| JPS5821285Y2 (en) | Fixing device for switchboard | |
| JP2524525Y2 (en) | Sound insulation device | |
| JPS624314B2 (en) | ||
| JPS59190803U (en) | Expansion joint mounting device | |
| JPS639624Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS5983059U (en) | Roof material type solar cell module | |
| JPS6048532U (en) | Equipment installation structure on raised floor | |
| JPS58139604A (en) | Vibration resistant switchboard | |
| JPS5943860U (en) | Installation structure of solar heat collector on roof | |
| JPS6040659U (en) | Canvas support structure for tents | |
| JPS6344050A (en) | Fixing structure of yield strength panel | |
| JPS59170173U (en) | Mount for solar heat collector | |
| JPH10132006A (en) | Base isolation device using laminated rubber | |
| JPS58184163U (en) | Solar collector mount | |
| JPS58174501U (en) | Base installation structure for balcony floors, etc. on folded plate roofs | |
| JPS5851146U (en) | Installation structure of solar collector on roof | |
| JPS5914832U (en) | Structure of wall water channel |