JPH0152697B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0152697B2
JPH0152697B2 JP8739181A JP8739181A JPH0152697B2 JP H0152697 B2 JPH0152697 B2 JP H0152697B2 JP 8739181 A JP8739181 A JP 8739181A JP 8739181 A JP8739181 A JP 8739181A JP H0152697 B2 JPH0152697 B2 JP H0152697B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
ions
nitrate
reagent
nitrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP8739181A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57201850A (en
Inventor
Takashi Kimoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kimoto Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kimoto Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kimoto Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Kimoto Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP8739181A priority Critical patent/JPS57201850A/en
Publication of JPS57201850A publication Critical patent/JPS57201850A/en
Publication of JPH0152697B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0152697B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、亜硝酸態および硝酸態窒素の分析方
法に関し、もつと詳しくは前記各状態窒素を一酸
化窒素ガスに還元し、その一酸化窒素ガスを定量
することによつて前記各状態窒素の濃度を測定す
るようにした亜硝酸態および硝酸態窒素の分析方
法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for analyzing nitrogen in the nitrite and nitrate states, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a method for analyzing nitrogen in the nitrite state and nitrate state, and more specifically, to reduce nitrogen in each of the above states to nitrogen monoxide gas and quantify the nitrogen monoxide gas. Therefore, the present invention relates to a method for analyzing nitrogen in the nitrite and nitrate states, which measures the concentration of nitrogen in each of the above states.

従来からのこのような分析方法においては、亜
硝酸態窒素としての亜硝酸イオンおよび硝酸態窒
素としての硝酸イオンを含む検水に、前記各イオ
ンを一酸化窒素ガスに還元するための試薬を混合
し、その混合液を爆気することによつてその混合
液から一酸化窒素ガスを分離するようにしてい
る。しかしこのような分析方法においては、分離
するための前記爆気操作は、各検水ごとに回分操
作しなければならず、またその回分操作とともに
分離された一酸化窒素ガスを捕集するための操作
を必要とし、操作が面倒になる。また爆気操作に
おいて分離された一酸化窒素ガス中には水滴が含
まれるので、その水滴を除去するためのトラツプ
などを必要とする。したがつて、このような分析
方法に従つて分析装置を構成しようとする場合に
は装置が複雑になる。
In this conventional analysis method, a reagent for reducing each ion to nitric oxide gas is mixed with sample water containing nitrite ions as nitrite nitrogen and nitrate ions as nitrate nitrogen. Then, nitrogen monoxide gas is separated from the mixed liquid by atomizing the mixed liquid. However, in such an analysis method, the above-mentioned explosion operation for separation must be performed in batches for each water sample, and in addition to the batch operation, there is also a process for collecting the separated nitric oxide gas. It requires operation and becomes cumbersome. Furthermore, since the nitrogen monoxide gas separated during the explosion operation contains water droplets, a trap or the like is required to remove the water droplets. Therefore, when an analyzer is constructed according to such an analysis method, the apparatus becomes complicated.

本発明の目的は、上述の技術的課題を解決し
て、操作が容易であつて連続的な分析処理が可能
であり、しかも装置構成を簡単にすることができ
る亜硝酸態および硝酸態窒素の分析方法を提供す
ることである。
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and to provide a method for detecting nitrite and nitrate nitrogen that is easy to operate, allows continuous analytical processing, and has a simple device configuration. The objective is to provide an analytical method.

以下図面によつて本発明の実施例を説明する。
第1図は本発明に従つて構成される分析装置の一
実施例の系統図である。この分析装置は、検水に
試薬を混合するための混合部1と、混合部1から
の混合液から生じた一酸化窒素ガスをその混合液
から分離するための気液分離手段2と、気液分離
手段2にゼロガスを供給して前記分離された一酸
化窒素ガスをゼロガスとともに取り出すためのゼ
ロガス供給手段3と、気液分離手段2から取り出
された一酸化窒素ガスを定量するための検出手段
4とを含む。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of an embodiment of an analyzer constructed according to the present invention. This analyzer includes a mixing section 1 for mixing a reagent with sample water, a gas-liquid separation means 2 for separating nitrogen monoxide gas generated from the mixed solution from the mixing section 1, and a gas-liquid separation means 2 for separating the nitric oxide gas generated from the mixed solution from the mixing section 1. Zero gas supply means 3 for supplying zero gas to the liquid separation means 2 and taking out the separated nitrogen monoxide gas together with the zero gas, and detection means for quantifying the nitrogen monoxide gas taken out from the gas-liquid separation means 2. 4.

混合部1は、一定の定量ポンプP1,P2およ
び混合器10を備える。各定量ポンプP1,P2
は管路11を介して混合器10に接続される。こ
の混合器10は、管路12を介して気液分離手段
2に接続される。
The mixing section 1 comprises certain metering pumps P1, P2 and a mixer 10. Each metering pump P1, P2
is connected to the mixer 10 via a line 11. This mixer 10 is connected to the gas-liquid separation means 2 via a conduit 12.

第2図を併わせて参照して、気液分離手段2
は、円筒状の隔壁13と、隔壁13の軸線まわり
に隔壁13と間隔をあけて囲繞した円筒状の本体
14とから構成される。隔壁13の遊端部は、本
体14の側壁を気密的に貫通されて本体14の外
側方に導出される。隔壁13は、通気性多孔質の
疎水性材料から形成される。この疎水性材料は、
たとえば四フツ化エチレン樹脂が選ばれる。この
ようにして構成される気液分離手段2には、隔壁
13を介して隣接された一対の流路15,16が
形成される。これらの流路15,16のうち、一
方の流路15には前述の混合器10からの管路1
2が接続される。他方の流路16は、管路17を
介してゼロガス供給手段3に接続される。
Referring also to FIG. 2, gas-liquid separation means 2
is composed of a cylindrical partition wall 13 and a cylindrical main body 14 surrounding the partition wall 13 at a distance from the partition wall 13 around the axis of the partition wall 13 . The free end of the partition wall 13 passes through the side wall of the main body 14 in an airtight manner and is led out to the outside of the main body 14. The partition wall 13 is formed from an air-permeable porous hydrophobic material. This hydrophobic material is
For example, tetrafluoroethylene resin is selected. In the gas-liquid separation means 2 constructed in this way, a pair of channels 15 and 16 are formed adjacent to each other with a partition wall 13 interposed therebetween. Among these channels 15 and 16, one channel 15 is connected to the pipe 1 from the mixer 10 described above.
2 is connected. The other flow path 16 is connected to the zero gas supply means 3 via a conduit 17.

ゼロガス供給手段3において、ポンプP3から
吸入された空気は、流量制御弁18を介して一定
量に制御されてオゾン発生器19に与えられる。
オゾン発生器19においては、空気中の酸素から
オゾンが生成されるとともに、空気中に含まれる
一酸化窒素ガスがそのオゾンによつてオゾン酸化
されて二酸化窒素ガスに転化される。オゾン発生
器19からのオゾンと、二酸化窒素ガスとを含む
空気はスクラバ20によつて水洗洗浄される。こ
れによつてオゾン発生器19からの空気は、オゾ
ンと二酸化窒素ガスとが除去され、ゼロガスとし
て調製されてフイルタ21与えられる。フイルタ
21においては、スクラバ20からのゼロガス中
に含まれる水滴が除去される。このようにしてゼ
ロガス供給手段3によつて調製されたゼロガス
は、管路17を介して気液分離手段2の流路16
に供給される。なお管路17には、後述するよう
に流路16内を負圧に保つために、余剰のゼロガ
スを排気するためのオーバフロー管17aが接続
される。
In the zero gas supply means 3, the air sucked from the pump P3 is controlled to a constant amount via the flow rate control valve 18 and is supplied to the ozone generator 19.
In the ozone generator 19, ozone is generated from oxygen in the air, and nitrogen monoxide gas contained in the air is oxidized by the ozone and converted into nitrogen dioxide gas. Air containing ozone and nitrogen dioxide gas from the ozone generator 19 is washed with water by a scrubber 20 . As a result, ozone and nitrogen dioxide gas are removed from the air from the ozone generator 19, and the air is prepared as zero gas and supplied to the filter 21. In the filter 21, water droplets contained in the zero gas from the scrubber 20 are removed. The zero gas thus prepared by the zero gas supply means 3 is delivered to the flow path 16 of the gas-liquid separation means 2 via the pipe line 17.
supplied to Note that an overflow pipe 17a for exhausting excess zero gas is connected to the pipe line 17 in order to maintain the inside of the flow passage 16 at a negative pressure as described later.

気液分離手段2における流路15の出口側に
は、管路22を介して排出器23が接続される。
この排出器23は大気圧平衡管24を備え、これ
によつて流路15内は常に大気圧と同程度の圧力
が維持される。排出器23には排出管25が接続
される。
A discharger 23 is connected to the outlet side of the flow path 15 in the gas-liquid separation means 2 via a pipe line 22 .
This ejector 23 is equipped with an atmospheric pressure balancing tube 24, whereby a pressure comparable to atmospheric pressure is always maintained within the flow path 15. A discharge pipe 25 is connected to the discharge device 23 .

気液分離手段2における流路16の出口側に
は、管路26を介して検出手段4が接続される。
この検出手段4は、いわゆる化学発光式NOx
と呼ばれるものであつて、第3式に示されるよう
に、一酸化窒素NOが過剰のオゾンO3で酸化され
るときに、600nm〜3000nm付近の赤外光を発す
ることを原理として構成される。
The detection means 4 is connected to the outlet side of the flow path 16 in the gas-liquid separation means 2 via a pipe line 26 .
This detection means 4 is a so-called chemiluminescent NO x meter, and as shown in the third equation, when nitrogen monoxide NO is oxidized by excess ozone O It is constructed on the principle of emitting infrared light.

NO+O3→NO2+hν …(1) すなわち、検出手段4において、管路26を介
して導入された一酸化窒素ガスを含むガスは、キ
ヤピラリ30を介して圧縮されて発光セル31内
に導入される。この発光セル31には、またオゾ
ン発生器32を介してオゾンが与えられ、これに
よつて前記第1式に示される反応が発光セル31
内で行なわれる。この反応に併なつて発せられた
赤外光は、発光セル31に関連して設けられた検
出器33によつて検知され、これによつて一酸化
窒素ガスの濃度が定量される。発光セル31内に
おいて反応生成された二酸化窒素ガスを含む排ガ
スはスクラバ34によつて水洗洗浄され、これに
よつて二酸化窒素スが除去されてポンプP4を介
して排気管35から排気される。なおポンプP4
の排気駆動によつて気液分離手段2における流路
16内は常に負圧の状態が維持される。
NO+O 3 →NO 2 +hν (1) That is, in the detection means 4, the gas containing nitrogen monoxide gas introduced through the pipe line 26 is compressed through the capillary 30 and introduced into the light emitting cell 31. Ru. This light-emitting cell 31 is also supplied with ozone via an ozone generator 32, whereby the reaction represented by the first equation occurs in the light-emitting cell 31.
It is done inside. The infrared light emitted along with this reaction is detected by a detector 33 provided in association with the light emitting cell 31, and the concentration of nitrogen monoxide gas is determined thereby. Exhaust gas containing nitrogen dioxide gas generated by reaction in the light emitting cell 31 is washed with water by a scrubber 34, thereby removing nitrogen dioxide gas, and is exhausted from an exhaust pipe 35 via a pump P4. In addition, pump P4
Due to the exhaust drive, a negative pressure state is always maintained in the flow path 16 of the gas-liquid separation means 2.

以上のように構成される分析装置を用いて、亜
硝酸態および硝酸態窒素を分析する方法を説明す
る。定量ポンプP1および管路11を介して混合
器10内には、単位時間当り一定量の検水が流入
される。また混合器10内には、検水中に含まれ
る亜硝酸イオンNO2 -および硝酸イオンNO3 -
一酸化窒素ガスに還元するための単位時間当り一
定量の試薬が定量ポンプP2を介して流入され
る。この還元試薬は、たとえば12規定濃度の硫酸
と、2重量%の硫酸第1鉄アンモニウムと、0.5
重量%のモリブデン酸アンモニウムとを含む。こ
れによつて混合器10内では第2式および第3式
で示される還元反応が生じ、検水中に含まれる亜
硝酸イオンNO2 -および硝酸イオンNO3 -は一酸
化窒素ガスNOに還元される。
A method for analyzing nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen using the analyzer configured as described above will be described. A fixed amount of test water flows into the mixer 10 via the metering pump P1 and the pipe line 11 per unit time. Furthermore, a fixed amount of reagent flows into the mixer 10 via a metering pump P2 for reducing nitrite ions NO 2 - and nitrate ions NO 3 - contained in the sample water into nitrogen monoxide gas. be done. The reducing reagent may be, for example, 12N sulfuric acid, 2% by weight ferrous ammonium sulfate, and 0.5% ferrous ammonium sulfate.
% ammonium molybdate. As a result, reduction reactions shown by the second and third equations occur in the mixer 10, and the nitrite ions NO 2 - and nitrate ions NO 3 - contained in the sample water are reduced to nitrogen monoxide gas NO. Ru.

NO2 -+2H++2e→NO↑+H2O …(2) NO3 -+4H++3e→NO↑+2H2O …(3) このようにして還元される一酸化窒素ガスを含
む混合器10からの混合液は、管路12を介して
気液分離手段2における流路15に単位時間当り
一定の量が流路される。このとき気液分離手段2
においては、隔壁13を介して流路15から流路
16に向けて混合液中の一酸化窒素ガスのみが透
過される。もつと詳しは、隔壁13は通気性多孔
質の材料から形成され、しかも流路16は負圧状
態であるので、その孔を介して一酸化窒素ガスが
透過する。また隔壁13は疎水性材料から形成さ
れるので、混合液中の液相部分が隔壁13を介し
て流路16側に滲透することが防がれる。このよ
うにして気液分離手段2においては、混合器10
からの混合液が気相と液相とに分離されて、流路
16に一酸化窒素ガスのみが取り出される。この
一酸化窒素ガスは前述のようにゼロガス供給手段
3からのゼロガスとともに検出手段4に導入され
て定量される。気液分離手段2における流路15
において、一酸化窒素ガスが分離された後の混合
液の排液は、管路22、排出器23および排出管
25を介して排出される。
NO 2 - +2H + +2e→NO↑+H 2 O...(2) NO 3 - +4H + +3e→NO↑+2H 2 O...(3) From the mixer 10 containing the nitrogen monoxide gas reduced in this way A constant amount of the mixed liquid is passed through the pipe line 12 into the flow path 15 in the gas-liquid separation means 2 per unit time. At this time, the gas-liquid separation means 2
In this case, only the nitrogen monoxide gas in the mixed liquid is permeated from the flow path 15 to the flow path 16 via the partition wall 13. More specifically, the partition wall 13 is made of a porous material that is breathable, and since the flow path 16 is under a negative pressure state, nitrogen monoxide gas permeates through the hole. Further, since the partition wall 13 is formed from a hydrophobic material, the liquid phase portion of the liquid mixture is prevented from permeating through the partition wall 13 to the channel 16 side. In this way, in the gas-liquid separation means 2, the mixer 10
The mixed liquid is separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase, and only nitrogen monoxide gas is taken out into the flow path 16. As described above, this nitrogen monoxide gas is introduced into the detection means 4 together with the zero gas from the zero gas supply means 3 and is quantified. Channel 15 in gas-liquid separation means 2
In this case, the mixed liquid after the nitric oxide gas has been separated is discharged through the pipe line 22, the discharge device 23, and the discharge pipe 25.

以上のように本発明によれば、混合器10から
の一酸化窒素ガスを含む検水と、試薬との混合液
が、気液分離手段における隔壁によつて連続的に
気相すなわち一酸化窒素ガスと液相とに分離さ
れ、分析処理が一連の連続操作で行なうことがで
きるので迅速な分析処理を行なうことができ、し
かも先行技術に関連して述べたような面倒な操作
を省略することができ、装置構成も簡単になる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the liquid mixture of the sample water containing nitric oxide gas from the mixer 10 and the reagent is continuously transferred into the gas phase, that is, the nitrogen monoxide gas, by the partition wall in the gas-liquid separation means. Since the gas and liquid phases are separated and the analytical process can be carried out in a series of continuous operations, the analytical process can be carried out quickly, and the troublesome operations described in connection with the prior art can be omitted. This also simplifies the device configuration.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明に従つて構成される分析装置の
一実施例の系統図、第2図は第1図示の気液分離
手段2の具体的な断面図である。 1…混合部、2…気液分離手段、3…ゼロガス
供給手段、4…検出手段、13…隔壁。
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of an embodiment of an analyzer constructed according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a specific sectional view of the gas-liquid separation means 2 shown in FIG. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Mixing part, 2... Gas-liquid separation means, 3... Zero gas supply means, 4... Detection means, 13... Partition wall.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 亜硝酸イオンおよび硝酸イオンを含む検水
に、前記各イオンを一酸化窒素ガスに還元するた
めの試薬を混合し、通気性多孔質の疎水性材料か
ら成る隔壁を介して隣接された一対の流路のう
ち、一方の流路に前記混合液を流過させ、前記隔
壁を介して他方の流路に透過した一酸化窒素ガス
を定量することによつて前記亜硝酸イオンおよび
硝酸イオンの濃度を測定することを特徴とする亜
硝酸態および硝酸態窒素の分析方法。 2 前記試薬は12規定濃度の硫酸と、2重量%の
硫酸第1鉄アンモニウムと、0.5重量%のモリブ
デン酸アンモニウムとを含む溶液であることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の亜硝酸態お
よび硝酸態窒素の分析方法。 3 前記疎水性材料は、四フツ化エチレン樹脂で
あることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載
の亜硝酸態および硝酸態窒素の分析方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A reagent for reducing each ion to nitric oxide gas is mixed with sample water containing nitrite ions and nitrate ions, and the mixture is mixed with a reagent for reducing each of the ions to nitric oxide gas, and the mixture is passed through a partition wall made of an air-permeable porous hydrophobic material. The mixed liquid is allowed to flow through one of a pair of adjacent channels, and the nitric oxide gas that has permeated into the other channel through the partition wall is quantified. A method for analyzing nitrite and nitrate nitrogen, characterized by measuring the concentration of ions and nitrate ions. 2. The reagent according to claim 1, wherein the reagent is a solution containing 12N concentration of sulfuric acid, 2% by weight of ferrous ammonium sulfate, and 0.5% by weight of ammonium molybdate. Analysis method for nitrate and nitrate nitrogen. 3. The method for analyzing nitrite and nitrate nitrogen according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic material is a tetrafluoroethylene resin.
JP8739181A 1981-06-05 1981-06-05 Analysing method for nitrogen in forms of nitrous acil and nitric acil Granted JPS57201850A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8739181A JPS57201850A (en) 1981-06-05 1981-06-05 Analysing method for nitrogen in forms of nitrous acil and nitric acil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8739181A JPS57201850A (en) 1981-06-05 1981-06-05 Analysing method for nitrogen in forms of nitrous acil and nitric acil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57201850A JPS57201850A (en) 1982-12-10
JPH0152697B2 true JPH0152697B2 (en) 1989-11-09

Family

ID=13913580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8739181A Granted JPS57201850A (en) 1981-06-05 1981-06-05 Analysing method for nitrogen in forms of nitrous acil and nitric acil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57201850A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5880554A (en) * 1981-11-09 1983-05-14 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Method for measuring ultramicro amount of nitrous acid type nitrogen
JPS61189459A (en) * 1985-02-19 1986-08-23 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Reduction evaporation and chemiluminescence type automatic micro-analyzing instrument for underwater total nitrogen
JP2764986B2 (en) * 1989-01-06 1998-06-11 株式会社明電舎 Nitrite determination device
KR101030931B1 (en) 2010-10-01 2011-04-27 구성테크닉스 주식회사 Hydrogen Chloride Meter in Flue Emission Continuous Continuous Measurement System
JP7084577B2 (en) * 2018-07-23 2022-06-15 ビーエルテック株式会社 Nitrogen content quantification method, nitrogen content quantification device
CN117699750B (en) * 2024-01-10 2025-05-27 山东大学 A preparation method and generation system of gaseous nitrous acid

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