JPH018133Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH018133Y2 JPH018133Y2 JP1985044134U JP4413485U JPH018133Y2 JP H018133 Y2 JPH018133 Y2 JP H018133Y2 JP 1985044134 U JP1985044134 U JP 1985044134U JP 4413485 U JP4413485 U JP 4413485U JP H018133 Y2 JPH018133 Y2 JP H018133Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light reflecting
- reflecting plate
- light
- bird damage
- shape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 8
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000272184 Falconiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001415849 Strigiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157593 Milvus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本考案は発変電所の屋外鉄構、送電線の支持物
等へカラスやトンビ等の大型鳥類が飛来すること
により起る閃絡事故を防止したり、或は植物の芽
や果実を鳥類の食害から保護したり及び神社、仏
閣等を鳩の糞害等から保護するための鳥害防止器
に関するものであり、特に視覚に訴えて鳥類の飛
来を防ぐようにしたものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field This invention prevents flashover accidents caused by large birds such as crows and black kites flying into outdoor steel structures of power generation and substations, supports of power transmission lines, etc. This product relates to a bird damage prevention device that is used to protect plant buds and fruits from damage caused by birds, and to protect shrines, temples, etc. from damage caused by pigeon droppings. It was designed to prevent this.
従来の技術
視覚に訴える鳥害防止器としては、(1)光反射板
を用いるもの、(2)サーチライトやフラツシユ等の
発光器を用いるもの、(3)ワシタカ類の天敵或はカ
カシ等の模型を用いるものが知られている。この
中で光反射板を用いた鳥害防止器が広く利用され
ている。Conventional technology Visual bird damage prevention devices include (1) devices that use a light reflecting plate, (2) devices that use a light emitting device such as a searchlight or flash, and (3) devices that use a light emitting device such as a searchlight or flashlight. A method using a model is known. Among these, bird damage preventers using light reflectors are widely used.
考案が解決しようとする問題点
ところで従来の光反射板を用いた鳥害防止器
は、一般に「短冊形に切つたステンレス板を針金
や紐等の止着具で取付けるだけのもの」であつた
ために次に述べるような問題点があつた。Problems that the invention aims to solve By the way, conventional bird damage deterrents using light reflectors were generally just "stainless steel plates cut into rectangular shapes and attached to them with fasteners such as wire or string." The following problems arose.
(1) ただ単に光の反射で鳥類を脅かすだけのもの
であるため充分な効果を得られない。(1) It is not effective enough because it simply threatens birds by reflecting light.
(2) 送電鉄塔等へ確実、堅固に取付けるのが難し
い。(2) Difficult to securely and firmly attach to power transmission towers, etc.
本考案は上記従来の問題点を解決することを目
的として考されたものであり、光の反射に基づく
鳥害防止効果に、梟ワシタカ類等の天敵の目に似
せて作つた形状および揺動、色彩に基づく鳥害防
止効果を加えて、これら光の反射や形状、揺動、
色彩の相乗効果により鳥害防止効果を飛躍的に向
上させると共に耐久性の向上および送電鉄塔の山
形鋼材等への取付け取外しを容易に行うことがで
きるようにしたものである。 This invention was devised with the aim of solving the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has a shape and swing pattern made to resemble the eyes of natural enemies such as owl-eagles and eagle-hawks, in addition to the bird damage prevention effect based on the reflection of light. , in addition to the bird damage prevention effect based on color, the reflection of light, shape, vibration,
The synergistic effect of the colors dramatically improves the bird damage prevention effect, improves durability, and makes it easy to attach and detach from the angle steel of the power transmission tower.
問題点を解決するための手段
目玉形状に形成された光反射板と、該光反射板
を黒黄色に着色した外周面に揺動可能に支持して
いる筒状の光反射板支持体と、該光反射板支持体
を送電鉄塔の山形鋼材等に取付けるクランプ金具
とで構成した。Means for Solving the Problems A light reflecting plate formed in an eyeball shape, a cylindrical light reflecting plate support that swingably supports the light reflecting plate on an outer peripheral surface colored black and yellow, The light reflecting plate support was constructed with a clamp fitting to be attached to an angle steel member of a power transmission tower.
作 用
反射光の鳥害防止効果のみならず梟やワシタカ
類等の天敵の目に似せて作つた目玉形状および黄
色のもつ鳥害防止効果(鳥類は目玉形状および黄
色を本能的に嫌うことが各種実験により実証され
ている)更に目玉の揺動(光を異方向に反射させ
る)の相乗により鳥害防止効果は飛躍的に向上
し、またクランプ金具により鉄塔の山形鋼材等へ
の取付けや取外しの作業性を高めることができ
る。Effect: Not only does the reflected light prevent damage to birds, but also the eye shape and yellow color, which are made to resemble the eyes of natural enemies such as owls and eagle hawks, prevent bird damage (birds instinctively dislike the eye shape and yellow color). Furthermore, the synergistic effect of the eyeball's swing (reflecting light in different directions) dramatically improves the bird damage prevention effect (proven through various experiments), and the clamp fittings also allow for the installation and removal of steel towers from angle-shaped steel, etc. can improve workability.
実施例
次に本考案の実施例を図面を参照して説明す
る。Embodiments Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1は目玉形状(丸形状)に形成された3個の光
反射板、2は前記光反射板1を黄色に着色した外
周面に揺動可能に支持している筒状の光反射板支
持体、3は前記光反射板支持体2を送電鉄塔の山
形鋼材等に取付けるためのクランプ金具である。 Reference numeral 1 indicates three light reflecting plates formed in an eyeball shape (round shape), and 2 indicates a cylindrical light reflecting plate support that swingably supports the light reflecting plate 1 on an outer peripheral surface colored in yellow. , 3 are clamp fittings for attaching the light reflecting plate support 2 to an angle steel member of a power transmission tower.
前記光反射板1はステンレススチール等の不銹
鋼により所謂丸皿形(天敵の目に似せてある)に
形成されていて、中央部に植設したボルト4によ
つて光反射板支持体2に揺動可能にに取付けられ
るようになつている。 The light reflector 1 is formed of stainless steel or other stainless steel into a so-called round dish shape (resembling the eye of a natural enemy), and is swung to the light reflector support 2 by a bolt 4 installed in the center. It is designed to be movably mounted.
また前記光反射板支持体2は金属やプラスチツ
クにより円筒状に形成されている。そしてその周
面には120゜ごとに3個のボルト受孔5…5が形成
されていて、これらボルト受孔5…5に、それぞ
れ前記光反射板1に植設したボルト4を遊嵌する
ことにより、3個の光反射板1…1を120゜ごとに
揺動可能に支持するようになつていると共にその
外周面は黄色に着色されていて、光反射板1…1
を取付けている部分の周縁部2a…2aが黒色に
着色されている。光反射板1…1をより目立たせ
るためである。6はクランプ金具取付用の脚片で
あり、該脚片6はその下端部を光反射板支持体2
の下端縁から突出させた状態で、該光反射板支持
体2の内周面側に固着されている。 The light reflecting plate support 2 is formed of metal or plastic into a cylindrical shape. Three bolt receiving holes 5...5 are formed at intervals of 120 degrees on the circumferential surface, and the bolts 4 installed in the light reflecting plate 1 are loosely fitted into these bolt receiving holes 5...5, respectively. As a result, the three light reflecting plates 1...1 are supported so as to be able to swing in 120° increments, and their outer peripheral surfaces are colored yellow.
The peripheral edge portions 2a...2a of the parts where the parts are attached are colored black. This is to make the light reflecting plates 1...1 more noticeable. Reference numeral 6 indicates a leg piece for attaching a clamp fitting, and the lower end of the leg piece 6 is attached to the light reflecting plate support 2.
The light reflecting plate support 2 is fixed to the inner circumferential surface side of the light reflecting plate support 2 while protruding from the lower edge thereof.
また前記クランプ金具3は前記脚片6に脚固定
ボルト、ナツト7,8と角度調整ボルト、ナツト
9,10によつて取付けられていて、前記角度調
整ボルト9を挿入している脚片6に設けた円弧状
のボルト受孔6aの範囲内で角度調整可能になつ
ているL字形のベース板12と、該ベース板12
の底面12aの中央部に植設されたボルト杆13
と、該ボルト杆13に摺動可能に嵌合された可動
フツク14と、ボルト杆14に螺合された締付ナ
ツト15とからなつていて、前記ベース板12の
先端の鉤部12bと前記可動フツク14との間で
送電鉄塔の山形鋼材16等を挾み、前記締付ナツ
ト15で締付けることにより、鉄塔の山形鋼材1
6に止着されるようになつている。 The clamp fitting 3 is attached to the leg piece 6 by leg fixing bolts, nuts 7 and 8, and angle adjustment bolts and nuts 9 and 10, and the clamp fitting 3 is attached to the leg piece 6 into which the angle adjustment bolt 9 is inserted. An L-shaped base plate 12 whose angle can be adjusted within the range of an arc-shaped bolt receiving hole 6a provided, and the base plate 12
A bolt rod 13 planted in the center of the bottom surface 12a of
, a movable hook 14 slidably fitted to the bolt rod 13 , and a tightening nut 15 screwed to the bolt rod 14 . By sandwiching the angle steel members 16 of the power transmission tower between the movable hook 14 and tightening them with the tightening nuts 15, the angle steel members 1 of the power transmission tower are tightened.
It is designed to be fixed to 6.
17と18はストツパーとハンガーであり、こ
れらストツパー17とハンガー18はL字状金具
の背面を抱き合わせることにより形成されてい
て、光反射板1に植設したボルト4の先端に、カ
ラー19とナツト20の間で挾着した状態で取付
けられている。そして前記ストツパー17の先端
17aが光反射板支持体2の内周面に当接してボ
ルト4のボルト受孔5からの抜けを防止するよう
になつていると共にストツパー17と光反射板1
の間隔dの範囲内で、該光反射板1を揺動させる
ようになつている。 Reference numerals 17 and 18 denote a stopper and a hanger. These stopper 17 and hanger 18 are formed by joining the back sides of L-shaped metal fittings, and a collar 19 and a collar 19 are attached to the tip of the bolt 4 installed in the light reflecting plate 1. It is attached in a state where it is clamped between nuts 20. The tip 17a of the stopper 17 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the light reflecting plate support 2 to prevent the bolt 4 from coming off the bolt receiving hole 5, and the stopper 17 and the light reflecting plate 1
The light reflecting plate 1 is oscillated within a range of an interval d.
21は前記ハンガー18に鎖等の連結具22を
介して吊下された受風板であり、該受風板21は
ステンレス板を短冊形に切断することにより形成
されていて、前記光反射板支持体2の下端から突
出して外気中の風を受けて、それ自体が揺動し
て、それ自体がキラキラ光ると共に前記目玉形状
の光反射板を揺動させて異方向に反射させ、これ
もキラキラと光らせるようになつている。 Reference numeral 21 denotes a wind baffle plate suspended from the hanger 18 via a connecting device 22 such as a chain. It protrudes from the lower end of the support body 2 and receives the wind in the outside air, swings itself and shines, and also swings the eyeball-shaped light reflecting plate to reflect it in a different direction. It is designed to shine brightly.
実施例の鳥害防止器は上記のような構成である
から、クランプ金具3を使用することにより、鉄
塔の山形鋼材16等に簡単に取付けて使用するこ
とができ、受風板21が風を受けると、該受風板
21および光反射板1が揺動して、光を乱反射さ
せて鳥類に脅威を与えるのみならず、光反射板1
の形状や光反射板支持体2の外周面の色(黄色)
でも鳥類にに脅威を与えるので、これらの相乗作
用により鳥害防止効果は従来のものに較べて飛躍
的に向上する。 Since the bird damage prevention device of the embodiment has the above-described configuration, by using the clamp fitting 3, it can be easily attached to the angle-shaped steel member 16 of a steel tower, etc. When the wind receiving plate 21 and the light reflecting plate 1 receive the light, they not only reflect the light diffusely and pose a threat to birds, but also cause the light reflecting plate 1 to swing.
The shape and color of the outer peripheral surface of the light reflecting plate support 2 (yellow)
However, since it poses a threat to birds, the synergistic effect of these methods dramatically improves the bird damage prevention effect compared to conventional methods.
なお図面に示す実施例では短冊形の受風板21
で光反射板1を揺動させる場合を示したが、光反
射板1を揺動させるための手段は任意である。 In the embodiment shown in the drawings, a rectangular wind baffle 21 is used.
Although the case in which the light reflecting plate 1 is oscillated is shown in , any means for oscillating the light reflecting plate 1 may be used.
考案の効果
以上説明したように本考案は、梟やワシタカ類
等の天敵の目に似せて作つた目玉形状に形成され
た光反射板1と、該光反射板1を黒、黄色に着色
した外周面に揺動可能に支持している筒状の光反
射板支持体2と、該光反射板支持体2を送電鉄塔
の山形鋼材等に取付けるクランプ金具3とで鳥害
防止器を構成したので次に述べるような効果があ
る。Effects of the Invention As explained above, the present invention includes a light reflecting plate 1 formed in the shape of an eyeball made to resemble the eyes of natural enemies such as owls and eagle hawks, and the light reflecting plate 1 being colored black and yellow. A bird damage preventer is constructed of a cylindrical light reflecting plate support 2 swingably supported on the outer circumferential surface and a clamp fitting 3 for attaching the light reflecting plate support 2 to an angle steel member of a power transmission tower, etc. Therefore, it has the following effects.
(1) 光反射板1による光の反射のみではなく、光
反射板1の形状(天敵の目玉形状)と揺動(異
方向への反射)および光反射板支持体2の外周
面の色(黄色)によつても鳥類に脅威を与える
ことができ、これらの相乗作用により鳥害防止
効果を飛躍的に向上させることができる。(1) Not only the reflection of light by the light reflection plate 1, but also the shape of the light reflection plate 1 (the shape of a natural enemy's eyeball), the swinging (reflection in a different direction), and the color of the outer peripheral surface of the light reflection plate support 2 ( (yellow) can also pose a threat to birds, and their synergistic effect can dramatically improve the bird damage prevention effect.
(2) クランプ金具3により送電鉄塔の山形鋼材等
への取付け、取外しを容易に行うことができ
る。(2) The clamp fitting 3 allows the power transmission tower to be easily attached to and detached from angle steel, etc.
第1図は本考案の鳥害防止器の正面図、第2図
は同側面図、第3図は光反射板支持体の正面図、
第4図は要部の断面図である。
1……光反射板、2……光反射板支持体、3…
…クランプ金具。
FIG. 1 is a front view of the bird damage prevention device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the light reflector support.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the main part. 1... Light reflecting plate, 2... Light reflecting plate support, 3...
...Clamp fittings.
Claims (1)
板1を黒、黄色に着色した外周面に揺動可能に支
持している筒状の光反射板支持体2と、該光反射
板支持体2を送電鉄塔の山形鋼材等に取付けるク
ランプ金具3とからなる鳥害防止器。 A light reflecting plate 1 formed in the shape of an eyeball, a cylindrical light reflecting plate support 2 that swingably supports the light reflecting plate 1 on an outer peripheral surface colored black and yellow, and the light reflecting plate A bird damage prevention device consisting of a clamp fitting 3 for attaching a support 2 to an angle steel member of a power transmission tower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985044134U JPH018133Y2 (en) | 1985-03-27 | 1985-03-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985044134U JPH018133Y2 (en) | 1985-03-27 | 1985-03-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61160670U JPS61160670U (en) | 1986-10-04 |
| JPH018133Y2 true JPH018133Y2 (en) | 1989-03-03 |
Family
ID=30556434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985044134U Expired JPH018133Y2 (en) | 1985-03-27 | 1985-03-27 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH018133Y2 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-03-27 JP JP1985044134U patent/JPH018133Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61160670U (en) | 1986-10-04 |
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