JPH019043Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH019043Y2 JPH019043Y2 JP1984074741U JP7474184U JPH019043Y2 JP H019043 Y2 JPH019043 Y2 JP H019043Y2 JP 1984074741 U JP1984074741 U JP 1984074741U JP 7474184 U JP7474184 U JP 7474184U JP H019043 Y2 JPH019043 Y2 JP H019043Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- mirror device
- rotating shaft
- detection sensor
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この考案は、自動採光ミラー装置に関し、詳し
くは、一般家屋等において採光が望めない部屋お
よび場所に太陽光を反射するミラー装置を設置し
て採光が得られるようにするものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field This invention relates to an automatic daylighting mirror device, and more specifically, a mirror device that reflects sunlight is installed in rooms and places where daylight cannot be expected in general houses etc. to bring in daylight. It is intended to be obtained.
従来技術
従来、一般家屋において、太陽光からの採光を
得ようとする場合、壁面にガラス窓を設けたり、
あるいは天井部にガラスを嵌め込んだ天窓を設け
たりしているが、近隣に高層建築物がある場合に
は、上記いずれの方法によつても採光が得られ
ず、近隣間に問題が生じ易い等の問題があつた。Conventional technology Conventionally, when trying to obtain daylight from sunlight in a general house, it was necessary to install glass windows on the wall,
Alternatively, skylights fitted with glass are installed in the ceiling, but if there are high-rise buildings nearby, none of the above methods can provide sunlight, which tends to cause problems between neighbors. There were other problems.
考案の目的
この考案は、上記した問題を解消せんとするも
ので、太陽光を反射するミラー装置を取り付け
て、採光が得られない部屋および場所に強制的に
反射光を送り、採光が得られるようにするもので
ある。Purpose of the invention This invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems.It is possible to obtain daylight by installing a mirror device that reflects sunlight and forcibly sending reflected light to rooms and places where daylight cannot be obtained. It is intended to do so.
考案の構成及び作用
この考案は、特に、太陽光を直接受けられず、
しかも、１個の反射ミラーを設置しただけでは、
直接に太陽光が受けられない場合に、太陽光から
の反射光を受けて順次反射させて最終的に採光を
望む方向に反射させるもので、太陽光を直接受け
られる場所に第１ミラー板を設置し、該第１ミラ
ー板からの反射光を受けて部屋の窓へ反射する第
２ミラー板を設置し、これらミラー板を１軸又は
２軸の回転軸を介して前後方向あるいは左右方向
の一方向又は両方向に傾動可に支持すると共に、
該回転軸をモータで駆動する一方、上記第１ミラ
ー板と第２ミラー板の間および、第２ミラー板と
部屋の窓との間に光検知センサーを取り付け、各
光検知センサーからの信号で上記モータを駆動し
て太陽光を所要の方向に反射させるように第１ミ
ラーおよび第２ミラーのミラー板を作動させる制
御装置を設けたことを特徴とする自動採光ミラー
装置を提供するものである。Structure and operation of the device This device is particularly designed to prevent direct sunlight exposure.
Moreover, if only one reflective mirror is installed,
When sunlight cannot be received directly, the first mirror plate is placed in a place where sunlight can be directly received. A second mirror plate is installed to receive the reflected light from the first mirror plate and reflect it to the window of the room, and these mirror plates are rotated in the front-rear direction or left-right direction through one or two rotation axes. Supported so as to be tiltable in one or both directions,
While the rotating shaft is driven by a motor, light detection sensors are installed between the first mirror plate and the second mirror plate and between the second mirror plate and the window of the room, and signals from each light detection sensor drive the motor. The present invention provides an automatic daylighting mirror device characterized in that it is provided with a control device that operates the mirror plates of the first mirror and the second mirror so as to reflect sunlight in a predetermined direction.
実施例
以下、この考案を図面に示す実施例により詳細
に説明する。Embodiments Hereinafter, this invention will be explained in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
第１図に示す第１実施例は、家屋２の窓のない
部屋２ｂの採光を図るものである。即ち、屋根２
ｃの天窓２ｄから入る太陽光L1を小屋裏２ｅ内
に設置した第１ミラー装置４のミラー板１で受光
すると共に、上記部屋２ｂの天井窓２ｆと対向す
る位置の小屋裏２ｅ内に第２ミラー装置４′を設
置している。上記第１ミラー装置４と第２ミラー
装置４′との間には第１光検知センサー５を設け、
第１ミラー装置４の反射光L2を第２ミラー装置
４′のミラー板１′で受光できるように上記第１光
検知センサー５で第１ミラー装置４のミラー板１
を制御装置（図示せず）を介して傾動するように
している。かつ、第２光検知センサー５′を上記
天井窓２ｆに設け、第２ミラー装置４′のミラー
板１′が第１ミラー装置４のミラー板１から受け
た光L2を天井窓２ｆを通して部屋２ｂへと反射
する（反射光L3）ように、第２ミラー装置４′の
ミラー板１′を上記第２光検知センサー５′の検知
信号により制御装置を介して傾動している。 The first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is intended to provide daylight to a windowless room 2b of a house 2. That is, roof 2
The sunlight L 1 entering from the skylight 2d of room 2b is received by the mirror plate 1 of the first mirror device 4 installed in the attic 2e, and the sunlight L 1 is received by the mirror plate 1 of the first mirror device 4 installed in the attic 2e. A two-mirror device 4' is installed. A first light detection sensor 5 is provided between the first mirror device 4 and the second mirror device 4',
The mirror plate 1 of the first mirror device 4 is connected to the first light detection sensor 5 so that the reflected light L 2 of the first mirror device 4 can be received by the mirror plate 1' of the second mirror device 4'.
is tilted via a control device (not shown). In addition, a second light detection sensor 5' is provided at the ceiling window 2f, and the light L2 received by the mirror plate 1' of the second mirror device 4' from the mirror plate 1 of the first mirror device 4 is transmitted to the room through the ceiling window 2f. The mirror plate 1' of the second mirror device 4' is tilted via the control device in response to the detection signal from the second light detection sensor 5' so as to be reflected (reflected light L 3 ) toward the light beam 2b.
上記第１ミラー装置４および第２ミラー装置
４′の構造は第２図および第３図に示す構造とし
ており、以下、第１ミラー装置４について説明
し、同一であるため、第２ミラー装置４′につい
ての説明は省略する。 The structures of the first mirror device 4 and the second mirror device 4' are as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Hereinafter, the first mirror device 4 will be explained, and since they are the same, ′ will be omitted.
即ち、ミラー板１は、矩形状のミラーホルダー
６でミラー７を嵌合保持し、該ミラー７の裏面に
反射膜８を表面に透明板９を設けた構造よりな
り、ミラーホルダー６の裏面中央にブラケツト１
０を突設し、該ブラケツト１０の突出部１０ａに
回転軸１１を突設している。該回転軸１１の両端
は基台１２上に回転可に設置した上向フオーク状
の軸受材１３の左右両側枠部１３ａ，１３ｂに回
転可に嵌合して支承している。該回転軸１１の一
方端は、軸受材１３の一側枠部１３ａに取り付け
たモータ１４の回転軸（図示せず）と連結して、
モータ１４により図中矢印X1方向に回転し、ミ
ラー板１を前後方向に傾動するようにしている。
また、軸受材１３の下端連結部１３ｃに、下方へ
伸長した垂直方向の回転軸１５の上端を固定し、
該回転軸１５を基台１２上に固定したモータ１６
の回転軸（図示せず）と連結し、モータ１６の駆
動により回転軸を矢印X2方向に回転し、軸受材
１３、回転軸１１を介してミラー板１を左右方向
に傾動するようにしている。 That is, the mirror plate 1 has a structure in which a mirror 7 is fitted and held in a rectangular mirror holder 6, a reflective film 8 is provided on the back surface of the mirror 7, and a transparent plate 9 is provided on the front surface. bracket 1
0 is provided in a protruding manner, and a rotating shaft 11 is provided in a protruding manner on a protruding portion 10a of the bracket 10. Both ends of the rotating shaft 11 are rotatably fitted and supported by left and right side frame portions 13a and 13b of an upward fork-shaped bearing member 13 rotatably installed on a base 12. One end of the rotating shaft 11 is connected to a rotating shaft (not shown) of a motor 14 attached to one side frame portion 13a of the bearing material 13.
The mirror plate 1 is rotated by a motor 14 in the direction of arrow X1 in the figure, thereby tilting the mirror plate 1 back and forth.
Further, the upper end of the vertical rotating shaft 15 extending downward is fixed to the lower end connecting portion 13c of the bearing material 13,
A motor 16 with the rotating shaft 15 fixed on the base 12
is connected to a rotating shaft (not shown), and the rotating shaft is driven by the motor 16 to rotate in the direction of arrow There is.
また、上記第１ミラー装置４のミラー板１と第
２ミラー装置４′のミラー板１′の間の反射光L2
の光路の途中に、第１光検知センサー５を配置し
ており、該光検知センサー５で所定値以上の光が
検知されない場合（検知光量が所定値以下の場
合）に、該光検知センサー５と接続した制御装置
２０に信号を出力するようにしている。該制御装
置２０から出力信号を受けると、上記第１ミラー
装置４のモータ１４，１６に駆動用の出力信号を
送り、ミラー板１を前後方向及び該方向と直交す
る左右方向に傾動して、図示の如く、ミラー板１
で太陽光L1を受けて反射光2を第２ミラー装置
４′のミラー板１′へ送る方向にミラー板１を傾動
する。 Also, reflected light L 2 between the mirror plate 1 of the first mirror device 4 and the mirror plate 1' of the second mirror device 4'
A first light detection sensor 5 is disposed in the middle of the optical path of the light detection sensor 5, and when the light detection sensor 5 does not detect light of a predetermined value or more (when the detected light amount is less than a predetermined value), the light detection sensor 5 A signal is output to a control device 20 connected to the control device 20. When an output signal is received from the control device 20, an output signal for driving is sent to the motors 14 and 16 of the first mirror device 4, and the mirror plate 1 is tilted in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction perpendicular to the first mirror device 4. As shown, mirror plate 1
The mirror plate 1 is tilted in a direction to receive sunlight L 1 and send reflected light 2 to the mirror plate 1' of the second mirror device 4'.
同様に、第２ミラー装置４′から部屋２ｂへの
反射光L3の光路の途中に位置する天井窓２ｆに
第２光検知センサー５′を設置している。該セン
サー５′は上記第１光検知センサー５と同一の構
成であり、制御装置２０に接続され、上記第１光
検知センサー５からの信号と連動されてミラー板
１′を作動させている。 Similarly, a second light detection sensor 5' is installed at the ceiling window 2f located in the middle of the optical path of the reflected light L3 from the second mirror device 4 ' to the room 2b. The sensor 5' has the same configuration as the first photodetection sensor 5, is connected to the control device 20, and operates the mirror plate 1' in conjunction with a signal from the first photodetection sensor 5.
尚、第１および第２ミラー装置４、４′の上記
モータ１４，１６は電動モータあるいは油圧モー
タのいずれでもよい。また、ミラー板１、１′を
前後あるいは左右のいずれか一方に傾動するだけ
で、反射光として反射できる位置にミラー板１、
１′を設置した場合、モータ１４，１６、回転軸
１１，１５はいずれか一方のみでよく、他方のモ
ータ及び回転軸を省くことができる。 The motors 14, 16 of the first and second mirror devices 4, 4' may be either electric motors or hydraulic motors. In addition, by simply tilting the mirror plates 1 and 1' either forward or backward or left or right, the mirror plates 1 and 1' can be placed in a position where they can be reflected as reflected light.
1', only one of the motors 14, 16 and rotating shafts 11, 15 is required, and the other motor and rotating shaft can be omitted.
上記した自動採光ミラー装置を設置すると、部
屋２ｂへの入光量が少なく、第２光検知センサー
５′より制御装置２０へ検知信号が送られると、
第１および第２ミラー板１、１′は自動的に採光
を得ようとする方向に傾動され、太陽光L1の反
射光L2、L3が部屋２ｂ内に強制的に送り込まれ、
よつて、天窓２ｄより採光が得られる。 When the automatic lighting mirror device described above is installed, the amount of light entering the room 2b is small, and when a detection signal is sent from the second light detection sensor 5' to the control device 20,
The first and second mirror plates 1 and 1' are automatically tilted in the direction to obtain daylight, and the reflected lights L2 and L3 of sunlight L1 are forcibly sent into the room 2b,
Therefore, daylight can be obtained from the skylight 2d.
第４図に示す第２実施例は、上記第１実施例と
同様に、２個の第１ミラー装置４、第２ミラー装
置４′および第１光検知センサー５、第２光検知
センサー５′を用いて高層建築の窓のない部屋
２′ｂの採光を図るものである。第１ミラー装置
４は側壁２′ａにブラケツトを介して取り付けて
おり、第２ミラー装置４′、第１，２光検知セン
サー５，５′を天井裏２′ｇ内に設置している。他
の構成及び作用は上記第１実施例と同様であるた
め、説明を省略する。 The second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, like the first embodiment, includes two first mirror devices 4, a second mirror device 4', a first light detection sensor 5, and a second light detection sensor 5'. The purpose of this project is to use the system to bring in light to a windowless room 2'b in a high-rise building. The first mirror device 4 is attached to the side wall 2'a via a bracket, and the second mirror device 4' and the first and second light detection sensors 5, 5' are installed in the ceiling 2'g. The other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment, so their explanations will be omitted.
効 果
以上の説明より明らかなように、この考案によ
れば、太陽からの採光が望めない部屋、例えば、
一戸建や高層建物等の窓の無い部屋に、太陽光線
を順次反射することにより、簡単に採光を得るこ
とが出来る。特に、近時においては、建物の高層
化により、太陽光線の１回の反射で部屋内への採
光が得られないことが多く、また反射用ミラー装
置の設置場所も近隣関係で制限される場合が多
く、このような場合に、複数個の反射用ミラー装
置を設け、順次、太陽光線を反射していく本装置
は好適に採用することが出来る。Effects As is clear from the above explanation, this invention can be used in rooms where sunlight cannot be expected, for example.
Daylighting can be easily obtained by sequentially reflecting sunlight in a windowless room such as a detached house or high-rise building. In particular, in recent years, as buildings have become taller, it is often not possible to provide daylight into a room with a single reflection of sunlight, and the installation location of reflective mirror devices is often restricted due to neighborhood considerations. In such cases, the present device in which a plurality of reflecting mirror devices are provided to sequentially reflect sunlight can be suitably employed.
しかも、光検知センサー及び制御装置により自
動的にミラー板を傾動作用するため、暗さに応じ
て手動で作動する必要がなく、極めて便利である
等の種々の利点を有するものである。 Moreover, since the mirror plate is automatically tilted by the light detection sensor and the control device, there is no need to manually operate it depending on the darkness, and it has various advantages such as being extremely convenient.
第１図はこの考案の第１実施例を示す概略図、
第２図はミラー装置の正面図、第３図は第２図の
側面図、第４図は第２実施例を示す概略図であ
る。
１，１′……ミラー板、２……家屋、４……第
１ミラー装置、４′……第２ミラー装置、５……
第１光検知センサー、５′……第２光検知センサ
ー、１０……ブラケツト、１１……回転軸、１２
……基台、１３……軸受材、１４，１６……モー
タ、１５……回転軸、２０……制御装置。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the first embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the mirror device, FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a second embodiment. 1, 1'...Mirror plate, 2...House, 4...First mirror device, 4'...Second mirror device, 5...
First light detection sensor, 5'... Second light detection sensor, 10... Bracket, 11... Rotation shaft, 12
... Base, 13 ... Bearing material, 14, 16 ... Motor, 15 ... Rotating shaft, 20 ... Control device.
Claims (1)
第１ミラー装置からの反射光を受けて部屋の窓へ
反射する第２ミラー装置を設け、かつ、第１ミラ
ー装置と第２ミラー装置の間に第１光検知センサ
ーを、第２ミラー装置と部屋の窓との間に第２光
検知センサーを設置し、 上記第１ミラー装置および第２ミラー装置は、
それぞれミラー板１を、ミラーホルダーの裏面中
央にブラケツトを突設し、該ブラケツトの突出部
の左右両側に回転軸を突設し、該回転軸を、基台
上に回転可に設置した上向フオーク状の軸受材の
左右両側枠部に回転可に嵌合して支承すると共
に、該回転軸の一方端を軸受材に取り付けたモー
タに連結し、該モータによりミラー板を前後方向
に傾動させるようにする一方、 上記軸受材を垂直方向の回転軸の上端に固定
し、該回転軸を基台上に固定したモータの回転軸
と連結し、モータの駆動によりミラー板を左右方
向に傾動させるようにし、 さらに、上記第１光検知センサーが所定値以上
の光を検知しない時に、上記第１ミラー装置のモ
ータに駆動用の出力信号を送ると共に、上記第２
光検知センサーが所定値以上の光を検知しない時
に、上記第２ミラー装置のモータに駆動用の出力
信号を送る制御装置を設けたことを特徴とする自
動採光ミラー装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A first mirror device that receives and reflects sunlight, and a second mirror device that receives reflected light from the first mirror device and reflects it toward a window of a room, and A first light detection sensor is installed between the mirror device and the second mirror device, and a second light detection sensor is installed between the second mirror device and the window of the room, and the first mirror device and the second mirror device are configured to
Each mirror plate 1 has a bracket protruding from the center of the back surface of the mirror holder, a rotating shaft is protruding from both left and right sides of the protruding part of the bracket, and the rotating shaft is attached to an upward-facing mirror rotatably installed on a base. It is rotatably fitted and supported by the left and right side frames of a fork-shaped bearing material, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a motor attached to the bearing material, and the mirror plate is tilted in the front and rear directions by the motor. On the other hand, the bearing material is fixed to the upper end of a vertical rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of a motor fixed on a base, and the mirror plate is tilted in the left and right direction by driving the motor. Further, when the first light detection sensor does not detect light of a predetermined value or more, the second light detection sensor sends a driving output signal to the motor of the first mirror device;
An automatic daylighting mirror device comprising: a control device that sends a driving output signal to the motor of the second mirror device when the light detection sensor does not detect light of a predetermined value or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984074741U JPS60186611U (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Automatic lighting mirror device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984074741U JPS60186611U (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Automatic lighting mirror device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60186611U JPS60186611U (en) | 1985-12-11 |
| JPH019043Y2 true JPH019043Y2 (en) | 1989-03-13 |
Family
ID=30615312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984074741U Granted JPS60186611U (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Automatic lighting mirror device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60186611U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0617933B2 (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1994-03-09 | 清水建設株式会社 | Solar lighting |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5784503A (en) * | 1980-11-15 | 1982-05-26 | Minoru Kamiya | Shade eliminator |
-
1984
- 1984-05-21 JP JP1984074741U patent/JPS60186611U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60186611U (en) | 1985-12-11 |
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