JPH0213623Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a support structure for floor panels in wooden buildings.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, when installing floor panels in a wooden building, the floor assembly generally has a complicated and time-consuming structure, and at least some means such as joists is provided to support the floor panel. Therefore,
When laying floor panels, the installation of their supporting means requires a lot of material, time and effort.

Problems to be solved by the invention This invention uses flint joints to join horizontal members such as foundations and beams at corners, T-joints, cross-joints, etc., and the joints placed between them. A floor in a wooden building where a means for engaging and supporting floor panels can be installed extremely easily by connecting spacers with panel support parts that protrude sideways from the horizontal members, without having to install joists, etc. It is intended to provide a support structure for the panel.

Means for solving the problems In order to achieve the above purpose, in this invention,
L-shaped wood joints are used to join horizontal members such as foundations and beams in wooden buildings at corners; For joining the frame members, joint parts extending perpendicularly to each other and panel support parts that also serve as flints protrude laterally from the horizontal frame members between the mutually orthogonal joint parts are connected, and the above flint joint materials are connected. A joint part that overlaps with the horizontal frame member and a panel support part that protrudes laterally from the horizontal frame member are connected to an appropriate number of spacers arranged between them, and each of the above panel support parts leaves each joint part as it is. A technical means is used in which the floor panels are integrated with the joint parts by extending sideways, and the floor panels are placed and supported on these panel support parts.

Functions and Effects In the wooden building of the present invention having such a configuration, the support portion of the panel is attached to the flint joints that connect the horizontal members such as the foundation and beams, and the spacers placed between these joints. Since they are installed in series, once these horizontal members are installed, the floor panels can be immediately engaged and supported by the panel support portions of the flint joints and spacers without having to install joists, etc. ie the means for engaging and supporting the floor panel can be installed very simply. In addition, in the above-mentioned flint joint material, the floor panel is supported by the panel support part that also serves as flint and protrudes laterally between the joint parts, so it is possible to obtain a simple and strong framework. Since the panel support part is constructed as an integral part of each joint part by allowing each joint part to stick out to the side, the strength of the panel support part is significantly increased, making it possible to join as a flint. It is possible to fully demonstrate the reinforcement function of the part and the support function of the floor panel.

Embodiment FIGS. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention. The cloth foundation 1 in this embodiment is formed of reinforced concrete as a continuous and integrated structure without defects due to openings, ventilation holes, etc.

The base 2 on the cloth foundation 1 is fixed with anchor bolt hardware via the flint joint materials 3, 4, 5 and spacers 6 laid at predetermined positions on the cloth foundation 1. The corner is L
They are joined by a type of flint joint material 3 (Fig. 3A), and the T-shaped joint and cross joint part of the base are respectively made of a T-shaped flint joint material 4 (Fig. 3B) and a cross-shaped flint joint material 5 ( Fig. 3 C), and then joint materials 3, 4, 5
An appropriate number of spacers 6 (D in Fig. 3) are arranged between the
With a ventilation hole 7 formed between the joint materials 3, 4, 5 and the spacer 6,
A base 2 is fixed on a cloth foundation 1.

In addition, Ohiki 8 in the floor assembly including the above foundation 2
is joined to the above-mentioned flint joint materials 4 and 5 with bolts/nuts and a large plug, and the spacer 9 fixed to the large puller 8 is supported on the earthen floor concrete by a wedge adjustment bundle 10, and is connected to the large plug by the large plug. It is fixed at pull 8.

The floor panel 12 constituting the floor is supported by the above-mentioned spacers 6 and 9, and is fixed to the support 8 or the like by nailing.

According to such a configuration, the ventilation hole 7 can be formed between the joint materials 3, 4, 5 and the spacer 6, and the foundation and the foundation do not come into direct contact, preventing decay due to moisture. be able to.

Horizontal members such as beams 17, girders or girders 18 attached to pillars 15 and pipe columns 16 erected on the foundation 2 are made of upper members 19 and lower members 20 with wood joint materials 23, 24, 25 and spacers 26. are sandwiched and connected with bolts, nuts, etc. to form a composite beam, and triangular hardware 2 is used to connect it to the through column 15.
It is fixed with bolts and nuts using 8 grade.

The above-mentioned flint joint material eliminates the need for joint processing of horizontal members and is effective in eliminating waste of materials. In addition, the above configuration eliminates the need to use large cross-section materials for beams, etc.
As will be described later, by using the same cross-sectional material as the pillars, etc., it is possible to simplify the management of production, processing, transportation, etc.

Three types of joint materials are available for the above-mentioned frame: the above-mentioned flint joint made of laminated veneer, spacers, and triangular hardware. Triangular hardware is used to connect the columns and horizontal members. The above flint joint materials 3, 4, 5, 2
3, 24, and 25, as can be seen from FIGS. 3A to 3C, joint parts 33a, 34a, and 35a extend perpendicularly to each other for joining the horizontal members, and horizontal members are provided between the joint parts 33a, 34a, and 35a extending perpendicularly to each other for joining the horizontal members. It is provided with support portions 33b, 34b, and 35b that protrude laterally from the timber so that the floor panel can be supported while also reinforcing the joint portion by flint. Further, as can be seen from FIG. 3D, the spacer 6 includes a joint portion 36a that overlaps with the horizontal member, and a support portion 36b that protrudes to one side of the joint portion 36a and supports the floor panel. Note that the spacers 9 and 26 are provided with support portions 36b on both sides of the joint portion 36a as necessary.

Flint joint materials 23, 24, 25 and spacer 2 for joining the horizontal members such as the beam and the girth difference 18, etc.
Support portions 33b, 34b, 35b, 3 provided in 6
As in the case of the above-mentioned flint joint materials 3, 4, 5 and spacers 6, 9, the floor panel 12 is attached to 6b.
It is engaged and supported and fixed to a beam etc. by nailing.

The above-mentioned foundation 1, main drawer 8, pillars 15, 16, upper member 19 and lower member 20 of the beam 17, girder 18, etc. have the same cross-sectional dimensions (for example, 90 mm).
x 90 mm), and therefore the frame materials are unified as a single member.By reducing the types of frame materials in this way, replaceability can be improved as much as possible, and production and processing , transportation management will be significantly simplified.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the assembly process of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the frame, and Figs.
D is a perspective view of the frame joint material. 2... Foundation, 3, 23... L-shaped flint joint material, 4, 24... T-shaped flint joint material,
5,25...Cross-shaped flint joint material, 6,
9, 26... Spacer, 12... Floor panel, 33
a, 34a, 35a, 36a... joint portion, 33
b, 34b, 35b, 36b...Support portion.

Claims (1)

[Claims for Utility Model Registration] L-shaped flint joints for joining horizontal members such as foundations and beams at corners, T-shaped flint joints for joining at T-shaped joints or cross joints, or The cross-shaped flint joint material is connected to joint parts that extend perpendicularly to each other for joining the horizontal members, and panel support parts that also serve as flints and protrude laterally from the horizontal members between the mutually orthogonal joint parts. The joint parts that overlap with the horizontal members and the panel support parts that protrude laterally from the horizontal members are connected to an appropriate number of spacers arranged between the above-mentioned flint joint members, and each of the above-mentioned panel support parts is a wooden structure characterized in that each joint part is made to stick out laterally and is integrated with the joint part, and a floor panel is placed on and supported by these panel support parts. Support structure for floor panels in architecture.