JPH0214941Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0214941Y2
JPH0214941Y2 JP330683U JP330683U JPH0214941Y2 JP H0214941 Y2 JPH0214941 Y2 JP H0214941Y2 JP 330683 U JP330683 U JP 330683U JP 330683 U JP330683 U JP 330683U JP H0214941 Y2 JPH0214941 Y2 JP H0214941Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hole
handle
bottomed
wall
shaft hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP330683U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5928479U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP330683U priority Critical patent/JPS5928479U/en
Publication of JPS5928479U publication Critical patent/JPS5928479U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0214941Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0214941Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 「本考案の利用分野」 本考案は、やすり・のみ・鋸等の工具の柄に関
するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] "Field of application of the invention" The invention relates to handles for tools such as files, chisels, and saws.

「従来技術およびその問題」 従来から市販され使用せられている工具類の柄
は、木材・金属・ゴム・合成樹脂等の材料で作ら
れ、それらは、柄の一端部より軸方向に縦に深い
差込孔を設けて工具の基部を挿入して、柄の前端
に締金具などを巻付けたり、(例えば包丁の如
き)、更に目釘で分離を防いだり(例えば鋸の如
き)、又更に、二個の柄を抱合せてその間に工具
の基部を挟み、ネジ・ビス・ナツト等で固着締付
けている。
"Prior art and its problems" The handles of tools that have been commercially available and used in the past are made of materials such as wood, metal, rubber, and synthetic resin. Make a deep insertion hole and insert the base of the tool, wrap a fastener etc. around the front end of the handle (such as a kitchen knife), and prevent separation with a mekugi (such as a saw), or , the two handles are joined together, the base of the tool is sandwiched between them, and they are firmly tightened with screws, screws, nuts, etc.

この理由は、柄に、軸方向の深い縦孔を正確に
穿設することが困難なこと、ドリル等を用いて棒
状の柄に深い縦孔を掘るには自ら限度があること
による。
The reason for this is that it is difficult to accurately drill a deep vertical hole in the axial direction in the handle, and there is a limit to the ability to drill a deep vertical hole in a rod-shaped handle using a drill or the like.

「本考案の目的」 本考案は前記の欠点を補い、柄に別工程を以て
縦孔等を掘ることなく、柄の側壁よりの穿設によ
り自動的に縦孔を生ぜしめ、且、不必要な止金具
等を用いずとも工具の基部を堅牢に固定する量産
向きで廉価にできる柄を得ることにある。
``Purpose of the present invention'' The present invention compensates for the above-mentioned drawbacks and automatically creates a vertical hole by drilling from the side wall of the handle without having to drill a vertical hole in the handle in a separate process. To obtain an inexpensive handle suitable for mass production that firmly fixes the base of a tool without using a fastener or the like.

「本考案の実施例」 以下、その詳細を図面に示す実施例によつて説
明する。
"Embodiments of the Present Invention" The details will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

柄とすべき材料には、熱可塑性または熱硬化性
合成樹脂・ゴム状物質・凝固剤を混合した木質ほ
かの微粉末、更には前記材料に重炭酸ナトリウム
等の無機またはアゾジカルボンアミド等の有機発
泡剤を混じたものどを用いて成形加工する。
Materials for the handle include thermoplastic or thermosetting synthetic resins, rubbery substances, wood or other fine powders mixed with coagulants, and inorganic materials such as sodium bicarbonate or organic materials such as azodicarbonamide. Molding is performed using a foam mixed with a foaming agent.

第1図乃至第5図に示す実施例からわかるよう
に、略長方形の柄の長手方向一端面略中央の一方
の側壁1に底部41を残して穿設した有底側孔2
1と、この有底側孔21から長手方向に間隔をお
いた同様に底部42を残して穿設した有底側孔2
2と、前記側壁1と反対側の側壁2の長手方向略
中央に前記底部41,42の一部を残し、且、底
部43,44を残すように穿設した前記有底側孔
21,22と連通する他の有底側孔31,34を
設け、これら交互に対応して連通する複数個の有
底側孔によつて、長手方向略中央内部に軸孔71
を形成する。
As can be seen from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a bottomed side hole 2 is bored in one side wall 1 at the substantially center of one end surface in the longitudinal direction of a substantially rectangular handle, leaving a bottom portion 41.
1, and a bottomed side hole 2 which is similarly bored with a bottom portion 42 spaced apart from the bottomed side hole 21 in the longitudinal direction.
2, and the bottomed side holes 21, 22 are bored so as to leave a part of the bottoms 41, 42 and leave the bottoms 43, 44 approximately in the longitudinal center of the sidewall 2 opposite to the sidewall 1; Other bottomed side holes 31, 34 are provided which communicate with the shaft hole 71, and the plurality of bottomed side holes that communicate with each other alternately correspond to each other, and a shaft hole 71 is formed approximately inside the center in the longitudinal direction.
form.

この軸孔71部分が母型(金型が殆んどであ
る)の合せ面(以下・パーテイングラインと呼
ぶ)であるC−C面(金型設計または成形条件に
よつてC−1−C−1面かC−2−C−2面とな
ることもある)となつて製品の取出し部として構
成される。D−D線は製品の取出し方向を示す。
This shaft hole 71 portion is the C-C plane (hereinafter referred to as parting line) of the mother die (mostly the mold) (C-1-C plane depending on the mold design or molding conditions). (It may be C-1 side or C-2-C-2 side) and is configured as a product take-out part. The D-D line indicates the direction of product removal.

前記軸孔71は、交互に対応して連通する有底
側孔を多数個設けて長手方向の一端面から他端面
まで貫かれた通孔としてなる場合もあり、また、
本考案の実施例の如く柄底45があつて、軸孔7
1は軸底72で終り、一端面のみが開口している
ものもある。
The shaft hole 71 may have a plurality of bottomed side holes that communicate with each other alternately and form a through hole extending from one end surface to the other end surface in the longitudinal direction.
As in the embodiment of the present invention, the handle bottom 45 is attached, and the shaft hole 7
1 ends at the shaft bottom 72, and some have only one end open.

柄の横断面をあらわした第3図からわかるよう
に、軸孔71となる柄の内壁81は挿通する工具
の基部8の断面形状に対応して多角形状・円形状
とする。
As can be seen from FIG. 3, which shows the cross section of the handle, the inner wall 81 of the handle, which becomes the shaft hole 71, has a polygonal/circular shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the base 8 of the tool to be inserted.

柄の外壁82は把手となる部分であるが、工具
の用途に応じてその横断面を三角形・四角形多角
形(いずれも隅部面取りした形を含む)・円形
(楕円形も含む)などとすればよい。
The outer wall 82 of the handle is the part that becomes the handle, and its cross section may be triangular, quadrilateral, polygonal (including shapes with chamfered corners), circular (including elliptical), etc. depending on the purpose of the tool. Bye.

前記軸孔71は、単に平滑な内壁81でも工具
の基部8の断面形状と異る形状とすると、互に線
または点で強く接触するが、最初から内壁81と
一体に底面90から稍かに突出させた柱状または
板状の小凸起61,62,63,64等を設けて
置くことにより対応の巾を拡げることができる。
Even if the inner wall 81 is simply smooth, if the cross-sectional shape is different from the cross-sectional shape of the base 8 of the tool, the shaft hole 71 will come into strong contact with each other in a line or point. By providing protruding columnar or plate-like small protrusions 61, 62, 63, 64, etc., the corresponding width can be increased.

柄の一側面または全側面に凸膜様あるいは凹溝
51,52等の柄の成形時に同時に設けてもよ
い。
Convex film-like or concave grooves 51, 52, etc. may be provided on one side or all sides of the handle at the same time when the handle is molded.

更には柄の適所に、例えば軸孔71附近の先端
部(工具の用途によつては柄の手元部)に鍔部9
1を設けてもよい。
Furthermore, the flange 9 is placed at an appropriate location on the handle, for example at the tip near the shaft hole 71 (or at the proximal end of the handle depending on the use of the tool).
1 may be provided.

「本考案の作用効果」 以上述べた構成からなる本考案の柄には、従来
から存在していた柄に比べて次の列挙せる特徴か
らなる作用効果がある。
"Actions and Effects of the Present Invention" The handle of the present invention having the above-described structure has the following features compared to conventional handles.

(1) 一方の側壁と反対側の側壁とに、交互に対応
して連通する複数の有底側孔を設けることによ
り、極めて加工の困難な軸孔を、穿孔工程を要
せず母型のパーテイングラインのみの開閉で得
ることができ、コストを大巾に低減すると同時
に、極めて長い柄、或いは連続して無限大に伸
びる管状体にも側壁よりの加工のみにより連続
せる空間を作ることができる。
(1) By providing a plurality of bottomed side holes that communicate with each other alternately on one side wall and the opposite side wall, it is possible to make shaft holes that are extremely difficult to machine without the need for a drilling process. This can be achieved by opening and closing only the parting line, which greatly reduces costs. At the same time, it is possible to create a continuous space even in extremely long handles or tubular bodies that continuously extend to infinity by simply machining the side walls. can.

また、ドリル等による軸孔でない為、各処で
任意の寸法の軸孔を得ることができ、形状も任
意に選べる。
In addition, since the shaft hole is not drilled or the like, shaft holes of any size can be obtained in various places, and the shape can be arbitrarily selected.

(2) 同時成形で柄の外壁および軸孔の内壁も任意
の組合せで作り得る。軸孔を先細テーパーにし
ておけば工具の基部を打込んだとき固定がよ
く、特に多角形の軸孔の内壁は強い接触とな
る。
(2) The outer wall of the handle and the inner wall of the shaft hole can be formed in any combination by simultaneous molding. If the shaft hole is tapered, it will be better fixed when the base of the tool is driven into the tool, and the inner wall of the polygonal shaft hole will be in particularly strong contact.

(3) 軸孔の内壁を断面円形状にすれば、軸孔を柄
の前後に貫通させて長い柄として用いるに適し
ている。
(3) If the inner wall of the shaft hole has a circular cross-section, it is suitable for use as a long handle by passing the shaft hole through the front and back of the handle.

(4) 軸孔の内壁に同一材料で一体に作つた小凸起
を設ければ、工具の基部と圧接挿通したときは
極めて強固に柄を定着させ得る。
(4) If a small protrusion integrally made of the same material is provided on the inner wall of the shaft hole, the handle can be fixed extremely firmly when inserted into the base of the tool under pressure.

更に材料に弾力がある時は一層好ましい結果
となる。
Furthermore, the results are even more favorable when the material has elasticity.

(5) 柄の表面に滑り止めの凹凸模様を穿設するこ
とは通常行われているが、凹溝は滑り止め以外
に、柄全体の厚さを均等に配分する為に有効で
ある。
(5) It is common practice to create an uneven pattern on the surface of the handle to prevent slipping, but the grooves are also effective for preventing slipping and for evenly distributing the thickness of the entire handle.

即ち熱可塑性合成樹脂を材料として射出成形
したものは、成形後常温に戻るとき肉厚部は他
の肉薄部より収縮が大きく、製品に凹疵を生じ
易い。
That is, when injection molding is performed using thermoplastic synthetic resin as a material, the thicker parts shrink more than other thinner parts when the temperature returns to room temperature after molding, and the product is more likely to have dents.

凹溝を有底側孔のある部分をさけて柄の肉厚
側部の一部に設けることにより、成形時の冷却
速度を各部均等に早く所定温度に下げ生産能率
をも向上せしめる。
By providing the concave groove in a part of the thick side of the handle, avoiding the part with the bottomed side hole, the cooling rate during molding can be lowered to a predetermined temperature evenly and quickly in each part, improving production efficiency.

(6) やすり、のみの如く押して加工する工具の柄
には、軸孔開口部に近い先端部に鍔部があると
作業に力が入る。
(6) If the handle of a tool such as a file or chisel that is pressed to process the tool has a flange at the tip near the shaft hole opening, it will put more force into the work.

また、高所作業等を行い落すことが禁物であ
る工場用具等の柄には、鍔部が最後部にある柄
が安全性が高い。
In addition, for handles of factory tools that must not be dropped during high-place work, etc., handles with a flange at the rearmost part are safer.

(7) 材料を天然の木材等を用いず熱可塑性・熱硬
化性・圧縮固形性の工業材料によつて、筋目や
方向性のない均質なものを作ることができ、複
雑な形状も母型ひとつを完成すれば量産が可能
であり、無機・有機発泡材を予め混合し成形す
ることにより、天然木材に近い外観と、均一な
る製品を作ることもできる。
(7) By using thermoplastic, thermosetting, and compressed solid industrial materials instead of using natural wood, it is possible to make homogeneous products without streaks or directionality, and even complex shapes can be created using the matrix. Once one piece is completed, mass production is possible, and by pre-mixing inorganic and organic foam materials and molding, it is possible to create a uniform product with an appearance similar to natural wood.

以上の通り、本考案の如き構成からなる柄は、
従来に無い効力を持つた実益ある考案である。
As mentioned above, the pattern composed of the structure of the present invention is
It is a practical idea with unprecedented effectiveness.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の実施例の平面図、第2図は第
1図の軸線A−Aの矢視方向の縦断面図、第3図
は同B−Bの矢視方向の横断面図、第4図は第3
図の拡大断面図、第5図はやすりの柄として工具
の基部を挿通した状態の平面図である。 1……一方の側壁、2……反対側の側壁、8…
…工具の基部、21,22……一方の側壁の有底
側孔、31,34……反対側の側壁の有底側孔、
51,52……凹溝、61,62,63,64…
…小凸起、71……軸孔、81……軸孔の内壁、
82……柄の外壁、91……鍔部。
Fig. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along axis A-A in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. , Figure 4 is the third
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the figure and a plan view of the state in which the base of the tool is inserted as the handle of the file. 1... One side wall, 2... Opposite side wall, 8...
... Base of the tool, 21, 22 ... Bottomed side hole on one side wall, 31, 34 ... Bottomed side hole on the opposite side wall,
51, 52... Concave groove, 61, 62, 63, 64...
...Small convexity, 71...Shaft hole, 81...Inner wall of shaft hole,
82... Outer wall of handle, 91... Tsuba.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 1 略長方体の長手方向一端面略中央の一方の側
壁に穿設した有底側孔と、この有底側孔から長
手方向に間隔をおいて穿設した少なくとも一個
以上の有底側孔と、前記側壁と反対側の側壁の
長手方向略中央に前記有底側孔と連通するよう
に穿設した少なくとも一個以上の他の有底側孔
を設け、これら交互に対応して連通する複数の
有底側孔によつて長手方向略中央内部に軸孔を
形成したことを特徴とする熱可塑性または熱硬
化性合成樹脂材料あるいは圧縮固形性材料から
なる柄。 2 軸孔の内壁を、挿通する工具の基部の断面形
状に対応して多角形状あるいは円形状とした実
用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載の柄。 3 軸孔の内壁に、同一材料で一体に作つた小凸
起を多数個設けた実用新案登録請求の範囲第1
項または第2項記載の柄。 4 有底側孔のある部分以外の肉厚側部の一側面
または全側面の一部に凹溝を設けた実用新案登
録請求の範囲第1項乃至第3項いずれかに記載
の柄。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A side hole with a bottom formed in one side wall of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped at the substantially center of one end surface in the longitudinal direction, and holes formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction from the side hole with a bottom. At least one bottomed side hole and at least one other bottomed side hole bored approximately in the longitudinal center of the side wall opposite to the side wall so as to communicate with the bottomed side hole; A handle made of a thermoplastic or thermosetting synthetic resin material or a compressed solid material, characterized in that a shaft hole is formed approximately in the center in the longitudinal direction by a plurality of bottomed side holes that communicate with each other in an alternating manner. 2. The handle according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the shaft hole is polygonal or circular in shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the base of the tool to be inserted. 3 Utility model registration claim No. 1 in which a large number of small protrusions made of the same material are provided on the inner wall of the shaft hole
The pattern described in Section 2 or Section 2. 4. The handle according to any one of claims 1 to 3 of the utility model registration claims, wherein a groove is provided on one side or a part of all sides of the thick side part other than the part where the bottomed side hole is located.
JP330683U 1983-01-17 1983-01-17 pattern Granted JPS5928479U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP330683U JPS5928479U (en) 1983-01-17 1983-01-17 pattern

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP330683U JPS5928479U (en) 1983-01-17 1983-01-17 pattern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5928479U JPS5928479U (en) 1984-02-22
JPH0214941Y2 true JPH0214941Y2 (en) 1990-04-23

Family

ID=30134926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP330683U Granted JPS5928479U (en) 1983-01-17 1983-01-17 pattern

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5928479U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5928479U (en) 1984-02-22

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