JPH0215312B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0215312B2
JPH0215312B2 JP18258084A JP18258084A JPH0215312B2 JP H0215312 B2 JPH0215312 B2 JP H0215312B2 JP 18258084 A JP18258084 A JP 18258084A JP 18258084 A JP18258084 A JP 18258084A JP H0215312 B2 JPH0215312 B2 JP H0215312B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
welding
electrode
bead
arc
tack welding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP18258084A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6160269A (en
Inventor
Hiroichi Nomura
Yukihiko Sato
Yoshikazu Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority to JP18258084A priority Critical patent/JPS6160269A/en
Publication of JPS6160269A publication Critical patent/JPS6160269A/en
Publication of JPH0215312B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0215312B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/02—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は本溶接に先立つて行なう仮付溶接を
高速度で連続的に行なう高速仮付溶接方法に関す
るものである。 〔従来の技術〕 仮付溶接を高速で行なう場合は第1図に示すよ
うに先行電極1と後行電極2を用い、先行電極1
のアーク3により生じた溶融金属4が後行電極2
の後方へ流出することを後行電極2のアーク5で
塞き止めながら溶接ビードを形成して行なつてい
る。 上記2電極を用いてミグ溶接を行なう場合のシ
ールドガスはビード形状を考えて選定されてい
る。従来はアークの安定の溶融金属の内部欠陥防
止のためにAr80%CO220%の混合ガスが用いら
れている。 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 このように用いられているシールドガスも1電
極だけで溶接する場合はアーク安定及び内部欠陥
防止の両方を兼ねそなえなければならないが、溶
接速度を高速度にして仮付溶接するため電極間距
離を短かくした先行電極1と後行電極2の2電極
を用い、先行電極1に大きな溶接電流例えば約
1500Aの溶接電流を流して溶込み深さを確保し、
後行電極に小さな溶接電流例えば使用溶接ワイヤ
径3.2mmとして約400Aの溶接電流を流してビード
形状を整えるようにして仮付溶接をする場合に、
シールドガスとして同一の混合ガスを使用すると
先行電極1の溶込み深さを確保する目的と後行電
極2のビード形状を整えるという目的の両方を満
足させることが出来ず、溶融金属4の流れが不安
定となり、第2図〜第4図に示すようビード7の
形状が凹凸の著しい不整ビード(ハンピングビー
ド)を生じる。ここで第2図はビード7の平面
図、第3図は第2図のA−A断面、第4図は第2
図のB−B断面におけるビード7の状態を示した
ものであり、図において6は継手面、8は母材を
示す。 第2図〜第4図に示すように、仮付溶接で不整
ビードが生じると本溶接においてスラグ巻込みや
融合不良などの溶接欠陥が発生し易く、また本溶
接の際、溶接線倣いが困難となる問題点があつ
た。このため仮付溶接の溶接速度66m/分程度に
抑える必要があつた。 〔問題点を解決するための手段〕 この発明の高速仮付溶接方法は、先行電極のシ
ールドガス混合比をAr60%CO240%とし、後行
電極のシールドガス混合比をAr90%CO210%と
して複数の電極により仮付溶接を行なう方法であ
る。 〔作 用〕 電極間距離を短かくした複数の電極により高速
で仮付溶接をするとき、溶融プールは1プールと
なる。この場合先行電極は母材の溶込み深さを確
保し、後行電極は先行電極により溶かされた溶融
金属が後行電極の後方に流されるのを塞きとめ、、
出来上りの溶融ビード形状を良好にする作用を行
なう。 先行電極のシールドガス混合比をAr60%
CO240%とすると、母材えのアーク集中力が強い
ので溶込みが深くなる。またArガスが入れてあ
るので、スパツタの発生量もCO2ガス単独のシー
ルドガスと比較して少くなる。一方後行電極のシ
ールドガス混合比としてAr90%CO210%とする
ことによりアークを安定させビード形状を整える
ことができる。すなわち後行電極の溶接電流は使
用溶接ワイヤ径としては非常に低い範囲の電流値
を使用するためアークが不安定となる。このアー
クの安定、特に短絡したときにアークの再点弧が
容易に行なえるシールドガスが必要であり、この
ためガス電位傾度のよいArガスの量を多くした
のである。なおAr100%とするアークがふらつく
ため、これを防止するためCO2との混合ガスとし
たのである。 〔実施例〕 次にこの発明により具体的に仮付溶接した場合
の結果を示す。板厚12mmの鋼板を用い、開先角度
90度、深さ4mmのY開先に対して2電極を用い仮
付溶接を行ない、不整ビードを生じない溶接速度
の限界を求めた結果を第1表に示す。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a high-speed tack welding method in which tack welding prior to main welding is performed continuously at high speed. [Prior art] When performing tack welding at high speed, a leading electrode 1 and a trailing electrode 2 are used as shown in FIG.
The molten metal 4 generated by the arc 3 is transferred to the trailing electrode 2.
This is done by forming a weld bead while blocking the arc 5 of the trailing electrode 2 from flowing out to the rear. When MIG welding is performed using the above two electrodes, the shielding gas is selected in consideration of the bead shape. Conventionally, a mixed gas of 80% Ar and 20% CO2 has been used to stabilize the arc and prevent internal defects in the molten metal. [Problems to be solved by the invention] When welding with only one electrode, the shielding gas used in this way must have both arc stability and internal defect prevention, but it is necessary to achieve both arc stability and internal defect prevention. For tack welding, two electrodes, leading electrode 1 and trailing electrode 2, with a short distance between the electrodes are used, and a large welding current is applied to leading electrode 1, for example, about
Applying a welding current of 1500A to ensure the penetration depth,
When performing tack welding by applying a small welding current to the trailing electrode, for example, approximately 400A with a welding wire diameter of 3.2mm, to adjust the bead shape,
If the same mixed gas is used as the shielding gas, it will not be possible to satisfy both the purpose of ensuring the penetration depth of the leading electrode 1 and the purpose of adjusting the bead shape of the trailing electrode 2, and the flow of the molten metal 4 will be This results in instability, resulting in an irregular bead (humping bead) in which the shape of the bead 7 is significantly uneven, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4. Here, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the bead 7, FIG. 3 is a cross section taken along the line A-A in FIG. 2, and FIG.
The state of the bead 7 in the BB cross section of the figure is shown, and in the figure, 6 indicates the joint surface, and 8 indicates the base material. As shown in Figures 2 to 4, if an irregular bead occurs during tack welding, welding defects such as slag entrainment and poor fusion are likely to occur during actual welding, and it is difficult to follow the weld line during actual welding. There was a problem. For this reason, it was necessary to keep the welding speed for tack welding to about 66 m/min. [Means for Solving the Problems] In the high-speed tack welding method of the present invention, the shielding gas mixture ratio of the leading electrode is Ar60%CO 2 40%, and the shielding gas mixture ratio of the trailing electrode is Ar90%CO 2 10 This is a method of tack welding using multiple electrodes. [Function] When tack welding is performed at high speed using multiple electrodes with short distances between the electrodes, there is only one molten pool. In this case, the leading electrode ensures the penetration depth of the base material, and the trailing electrode prevents the molten metal melted by the leading electrode from flowing behind the trailing electrode.
It works to improve the shape of the finished molten bead. The shielding gas mixture ratio of the leading electrode is set to Ar60%.
When CO 2 is 40%, the arc concentration in the base metal is strong, resulting in deep penetration. Also, since Ar gas is included, the amount of spatter generated is also reduced compared to shielding gas using CO 2 gas alone. On the other hand, by setting the shielding gas mixture ratio of the trailing electrode to 90% Ar and 10% CO 2 , the arc can be stabilized and the bead shape can be adjusted. That is, the arc becomes unstable because the welding current of the trailing electrode is in a very low range considering the diameter of the welding wire used. A shielding gas is needed to stabilize the arc, especially to easily re-ignite the arc in the event of a short circuit, and for this reason the amount of Ar gas with a good gas potential gradient was increased. Note that an arc made of 100% Ar would fluctuate, so to prevent this, a mixed gas with CO 2 was used. [Example] Next, the results of concrete tack welding according to the present invention will be shown. Using a steel plate with a thickness of 12 mm, the bevel angle
Table 1 shows the results of tack welding using two electrodes on a Y groove of 90 degrees and depth of 4 mm, and determining the limit of welding speed that does not produce irregular beads.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この発明は以上説明したように、複数の電極を
使用する仮付溶接方法において、各電極の目的に
応じたシールドガスを使用することにより、電極
間に溶融プールを安定に形成せしめることがで
き、連続したビードを高速度で形成することがで
きる。また連続したビード形成により本溶接時の
倣いが容易になると共に本溶接時の溶接欠陥発生
を防止することもできる。
As explained above, in a tack welding method using a plurality of electrodes, this invention makes it possible to stably form a molten pool between the electrodes by using a shielding gas according to the purpose of each electrode. Continuous beads can be formed at high speed. Further, continuous bead formation facilitates tracing during main welding and also prevents weld defects from occurring during main welding.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は2電極溶接法におけるアーク形態図、
第2図は従来の2電極溶接法により高速仮付溶接
したときのビード平面図、第3図は第2図のA−
A断面図、第4図は第2図のB−B断面図であ
る。 1……先行電極、2……後行電極、3,5……
アーク、4……溶融金属、7……ビード。
Figure 1 is a diagram of arc morphology in two-electrode welding method.
Figure 2 is a plan view of the bead when high-speed tack welding is performed using the conventional two-electrode welding method, and Figure 3 is a - A- in Figure 2.
A sectional view, and FIG. 4 are BB sectional views in FIG. 2. 1... Leading electrode, 2... Trailing electrode, 3, 5...
Arc, 4...molten metal, 7...bead.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 複数の電極を使用し、母材の仮付溶接を高速
で行なう溶接方法において、先行電極のシールド
ガス混合比をAr60%CO240%とし、後行電極の
シールドガス混合比をAr90%CO210%として仮
付溶接を行なうことを特徴とする高速仮付溶接方
法。
1 In a welding method that uses multiple electrodes to perform tack welding of base metals at high speed, the shielding gas mixture ratio of the leading electrode is Ar60%CO 2 40%, and the shielding gas mixture ratio of the trailing electrode is Ar90%CO2. 2 A high-speed tack welding method characterized by performing tack welding at 10%.
JP18258084A 1984-09-03 1984-09-03 High-speed tack welding method Granted JPS6160269A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18258084A JPS6160269A (en) 1984-09-03 1984-09-03 High-speed tack welding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18258084A JPS6160269A (en) 1984-09-03 1984-09-03 High-speed tack welding method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6160269A JPS6160269A (en) 1986-03-27
JPH0215312B2 true JPH0215312B2 (en) 1990-04-11

Family

ID=16120765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18258084A Granted JPS6160269A (en) 1984-09-03 1984-09-03 High-speed tack welding method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6160269A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02215506A (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-08-28 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Manufacture of granular polyphenylene sulfide resin composition

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5228846B2 (en) * 2008-11-28 2013-07-03 Jfeスチール株式会社 Tandem arc welding method
US9073140B2 (en) * 2012-11-09 2015-07-07 Lincoln Global, Inc. System and methods providing modulation schemes to affect heat input to a weld

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02215506A (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-08-28 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Manufacture of granular polyphenylene sulfide resin composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6160269A (en) 1986-03-27

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