JPH02176077A - Composite compartment room using water - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce costs, by forming a required space indoors, partitioning the space into a plurality of compartment rooms using water with wall pannels to make at least one of them as a toilet, and to make another as a sauna. CONSTITUTION:Prefabricated walls 1, ceiling 2, and floor 3 are assembled to form a required space inside a building Bd. The space is partitioned into compartment rooms S1-S6 using water by partition walls 4-8. The space S1 is used for a men's toilet with a washing sink, the space S2 for a wemen's closet as well as for making up, the space S3 for a women's toilet, the space S4 for a sauna, the space S5 for a shower, and the space S6 for a sink for cleaning and also a containing room of cleaning tools, respectively.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a complex of rooms provided in a desired area within a building and having a structure capable of receiving plumbing equipment.

(Conventional technology) The recent pill rush in urban areas is remarkable, but flexibility in floor planning can be cited as one of the fundamental factors that increase the added value of such buildings. In order to obtain an advantageous position in this respect, it would be a good idea to expand the free space on each floor to accommodate a variety of equipment.

However, each floor of such a building is equipped with various types of plumbing equipment, including toilet facilities, and it is necessary to secure space for them.

For example, in office buildings and other places where there are a large number of people engaged in work that requires nervous tension, it is desirable to have a place where people can relax both physically and mentally.

And if you can break up a sweat without feeling tired, then that's perfect.

First of all, in the case of toilets, the conventional method was to enclose a specific area with, for example, the building frame itself or a wall that is integrated with the frame, and then attach wall coverings to the inner surface of the enclosing wall or install wall panels along the wall. As the building was constructed, ceilings and panels were hung or stretched between parts of the building, and the floors were made waterproof.
Therefore, I made sure to demarcate a dedicated space.
Other water-related areas, such as hand-washing stations and drinking water stations, were also located in or around the same area as the toilet due to plumbing and waterproof construction.

Measures were taken to provide places where people could relax, such as providing rest rooms, but to prevent sweating, they only provided exercise equipment.

(The problem that the invention aims to solve) Such as this! Due to the circumstances, first of all, let's talk about the toilets and the water surroundings that come with them. Each area has already been determined, and the two flexibility aspects of floor planning have to be reduced accordingly, and the equipment Even slight revisions to the plan led to unexpected increases in costs.

Also, when trying to break a sweat, a certain degree of coordination was required, and although there were individual differences, I was bound to feel tired to some degree.

In this regard, saunas are known as facilities that allow you to sweat without feeling tired, but bringing them into an office building is a blind spot that is difficult to notice, and even if you do, it is difficult to notice that saunas are This imposed additional restrictions on floor planning, which made it difficult to carry out without sufficient financial support.

The present invention has been devised to effectively solve the problems of the conventional art.The purpose of the present invention is to secure a space for sauna equipment when floor planning a building, and also to ensure that the original floor space is without compromising flexibility.
To provide a complex of rooms for water supply in which space for various water supply facilities including a toilet can be prepared at relatively low cost.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the second object, the present invention assembles a building with a ceiling inside a building using a prefabricated method to completely surround and define a required space, and furthermore, By dividing the space with partition wall panels, you can create multiple rooms for water circulation.

Therefore, at least one of these water supply room spaces was used as a toilet, and the other one was used as a sauna room.

(Function) According to the means described above, a space of the required size including the toilet and sauna room is entirely surrounded by a building with a ceiling, and this is partitioned as appropriate to create a water irradiation system. We are trying to obtain multiple room spaces that can accommodate the equipment, and therefore,
Even if you keep one of them as a place for toilet facilities and use the other one as a sauna room, as long as there are no omissions in the original layout plan, there will be no shortage of space for water. Since it is a partitioning method using partition wall panels that are easy to adjust, you only need to define as much space as you actually need.In addition, it is a so-called prefabricated method in which factory-produced panels and units are assembled on site. Since the building is constructed based on the structure, the installation area is not specified and the cost burden is low.

(Example) Hereinafter, a water supply room complex equipped with a sauna room according to an example of the present invention will be explained based on the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of the main parts of the room complex, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view thereof, and FIG. 3 is an internal sketch of the sauna room.

In the figure, C indicates the entire room complex, and room complex C is
A peripheral wall 1 is built on the floor Fb of the building sentry Bd and surrounds from the side a connecting space S that is elongated from side to side with a required width, and a connecting space that extends horizontally between and between the lower edges of this peripheral wall l. It is a single indoor building consisting of a ceiling 2 and a floor 3 that define almost the entire area from above and below, and in this embodiment, partition walls 4 to 8 are provided between the flat walls 1a and 1b at the front and back of the peripheral wall l. The connecting space S is further divided into six water circulation room spaces S1 to S6, and by providing appropriate interior decoration to each space, space S1 is a men's washroom, S2 is a women's washroom and restroom,
S3 is the women's toilet, S4 is the sauna room, S5 is the shower room, and S6 is the cleaning equipment storage room with a separate sink.

Here, the details of each component and interior equipment of the room complex C will be explained with reference to FIG.

In the case of this embodiment, the peripheral wall 1 includes a foundation frame 9 and a ceiling frame 10 (Fig. 1) extending all around the circumference, and corner posts 11 to 4 at the four corners.
Modular wall panels P1 to P5 manufactured based on multiple width direction modules on a structural frame consisting of 14 columns etc.
, P7 and narrower non-modular wall panels P6, and wall panels P2', P3' with doorways attached to them,
Connect P5' and Pt3' using appropriate building materials.
P1 to P7. P2'P3', P5', P13°
are both single-sided wall coverings), auxiliary supports 15 to 19 are interposed at appropriate locations along the frame wall wb, and the front and left flat walls 1
Since the entirety of a and lc and the connected frame wall wb are finished from the outside with appropriate wall covering panels Pf1 and Pt2 (Fig. 1), wall covering panels Pf1. The upper edge of Pf2 is made to protrude in the L direction beyond the ceiling frame lO, and is adjusted to the height of the wall covering of the wall body wb.

In addition, each wall panel P1 to P7, P2', P3'P5
', To install Pflo, it is not necessarily necessary to rely on the structural frame, and it is also possible to install only the wall panels side by side and connect them. There is no problem with finishing it.

Then, the peripheral wall l is made to adjoin the wall frame wb and other wall bodies in parallel as much as possible, so as to save the wall covering materials used, such as the wall covering panels Pfl and Pt2.

In the case of this embodiment, the ceiling 2 (Fig. 1) is constructed by passing ceiling reinforcing beams Rb and Rb' vertically and horizontally between the ceiling frames 10, and adding reinforcing triangular brazes (RP) to each corner. Although the ceiling panel Pc... is attached to the reinforcing beam Rb' from below and attached, it is not limited to this.
For example, the reinforcing beam Rb' may be used as a field edge support, and the ceiling panel may be held by a field edge vertically provided from the reinforcement beam Rb'.

The floor 3 is a dry waterproof floor, preferably by laying floor blocks with a module width corresponding to the wall panels, or by applying sheet waterproofing and finishing with an appropriate floor finishing material.

Partition walls 4 to 8 are constructed by appropriately connecting a double-sided modular wall panel P8 for partitioning, a panel with an entrance/exit attached to it P8', and a single-sided wall panel P8'' of the same size. Incidentally, an opening for connecting the pipes is provided in the lower half of each partitioning wall panel that contacts the rear flat wall 1b.In this respect, it is preferable to install the piping unit before the building material of the partitioning wall panel. Make sure to keep it installed.

Next, moving on to the interior equipment, first, for the men's toilet St, there is a piping unit 21 with a toilet 20, a piping unit 23 with a urinal 22, and a hand basin with a washbasin 24 fitted. After installing the field piping unit 25 along the rear flat wall 1b, module-width partition booths 26 and booths with entrances and exits 27 are built in the front and back to create a sub-space Sla on the toilet side and the urinal side. , Slb, and on the urinal side Sla, a screen 28 for blindfolding was erected to distinguish it from the washroom Slc, and accordingly, mmL, lights Ll (Fig. 1), and L2 were installed. The configuration is adopted. Entrance and exit to the outside is left to the entrance E1 in front of the washroom Slc, which is the only way to go through it, but in the case of the toilet side Sla, a door 29 is attached to the booth 27 to ensure privacy. still.

The toilet bowl 20 is preferably of a private washing type, for example, in the case of a women's washroom *S2 with a washlet, the toilet bowl 20 is preferably of a private wash type, for example, with a washlet.
2, there is a wide counter-type washroom unit 31 with double basins 30 and a large makeup mirror M2, and on the left and right walls there are waist-height counters 32, 32° and a standing mirror 33. Restroom definition unit consisting of 33 degrees) 34.3
It looks like a 4' set up. In FIG. 1, 35 is a tissue case, and 36 is a garbage inlet.

For the women's toilet S3, a piping unit 38 with a toilet bowl 37 is installed on the rear flat wall 1b, and a lighting lamp L3 etc. is installed on the front flat wall 1a, thereby connecting it to the restroom S2. An entrance E3 with a door 39 is provided in between to allow entry and exit. If possible, the toilet bowl 37 should also be of a private cleaning type.

As can be seen from FIG. 3, which is a detailed internal sketch of the sauna room S4 of the present invention, a stationary sauna unit 40 that also serves as a piping unit is installed in the rear half of the room. In Figure 1, a simple sofa 50 is placed in the left corner and a folding door 51 is attached to an entrance E4 provided between the room S5 and an adjacent room S5, 51a is a guide rail.

The unit 40 (FIG. 3) includes a water supply pipe 60, a ventilation v61.
Hot water pipe 62. A seat 41 as a piping unit section that accommodates and holds necessary piping Pi such as a hot water return pipe or gas pipe 63 and a wastewater pipe 64 in the rear half, and ceramic heaters 42, 43° 44 for under the seat, front V and side walls. It is housed in a double-walled home sauna box with a normally closed hinged door 36 on the front wall, and a heat insulating board 47 is interposed between the under-seat heater 42 and the piping Pi. Inside, 48 is an operation panel, and 49 is an inner wall.

In the shower room S5, a curtain screen 53 is placed in front of the normally closed door 52 of the entrance E5 to hide the changing area S5a from view. Clothes lockers 54 are lined up on the right side of the changing area S5a, and a capsule shower unit is installed in the back. In the figure, 55a is a long seat as a piping unit section that accommodates and holds the required piping Pi, 55b is a shower head, and 55
C is a hinged door that is always open.

Cleaning sink and cleaning tools storage room, that is, cleaning equipment room S
6 is equipped with a water tank 56 for a cleaning sink, a pan 57, and a piping unit 58, and is also configured to store a mop for cleaning the toilet and other necessary cleaning tools.The entrance E6 of the cleaning equipment room S6 is It is equipped with a door 59 that is normally closed.

And units 21, 23, 25, 31゜38.40
．． 55 and 58, and a portion of 34 and 34°, various pipes Pi are connected to related pipes on the frame side.

In the present embodiment, such a pipe Pi is passed through each room space Sl to S6 in the form of an above-floor pipe, thereby giving these rooms the status of a water circulation space. It is not limited to this, as long as it has an acceptable configuration.

According to the embodiment described above, a building C with a ceiling 2 is assembled indoors in a building Bd using a prefabricated method to define a required space S, which is divided into partitioning wall panels P8. P8°,
P8'' partitions into a plurality of water circulation room spaces S1 to S6, at least one of which is -.

In the unimplemented example, toilet-related facilities are provided in three rooms 51 to S3, and the other one, S4, is used as a sauna room, so it not only provides a place where you can sweat without feeling tired, but also has a toilet-related facility. 2 various water related areas including
They can be located all at once in an appropriate area on the floor frame Fb as a common floor, and there is no need to prepare a specific area in advance.Therefore, full flexibility is achieved when floor planning the floor frame Fb. This is promising, and moreover, for example, when two or more offices are on one floor, it is easy to install such plumbing equipment in each office.

Also, from a cost perspective, not only is the installation cost low because Building C is prefabricated, but
Since conventional building structure construction is no longer necessary, significant cost reductions can be expected.

Moreover, between each room space 5l-S6, the partition wall 4~
It is only necessary to insert 8, which makes it possible to considerably shorten the construction period and save materials.

By the way, when allocating the above-mentioned room spaces 51 to S6, it is sufficient that at least a toilet space and a sauna room are secured.For example, the usage form and the order of the rooms are arbitrary, such as using S5 as a bathroom. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an optimal layout by taking into consideration the sharing of interior equipment, especially the units, and the connection relationship.

Moreover, the partition pattern of the connection space S, the number of partition walls, and the shape in plan view may be arbitrarily determined.

In particular, it is very convenient to be able to accommodate a small space between adjacent room spaces. Various measures can be taken, such as providing storage areas and baby beds.

In this respect, in some cases, as a partition wall, approximately H
English alphabet series such as shapes, L shapes, T shapes, V shapes, etc., Greek letter series such as Ω shapes, Ω shapes, etc.
Appropriate series products may be prepared, and these may be used alone or in combination to provide optional room spaces and subspaces, or such roles may be left to appropriate booths. .

In addition, in this embodiment, the required piping PI is an enclosed type floor unit) 21, 23, 25° 31 . 33.3
3', 38.40 (41), 55 (55a
), 58, and floor 3 is a dry waterproof floor, so it is not only easy to install, but there is no need to be too conscious of the water area, and in this respect, you can freely choose the installation area of Building C. be able to.

In addition, the visible part of the peripheral wall 1 is covered with V-clad panels Pfl.
, PF3, etc., so wall panels P1 to P7
, P2', P3', P5', and Pθ' can not only be used with single-sided wall coverings, but also the peripheral wall 1 can be used as a wall structure wb.
There is no need to follow only the

Moreover, since a part of the peripheral wall l is intentionally placed adjacent to the wall frame wb, wall covering material can be saved and the floor space on the frame side can be used effectively. It is convenient for access, and the space between it and the wall body wb can be actively used as duct space.

In addition, if such Building C is constructed in a highly public place,
Preferably, the entrances and exits of each room space are wide, and the interior equipment, especially in the toilet-related spaces, is designed to be easily accessible to the sick and disabled.

(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a required space is entirely surrounded and defined by a building with a ceiling assembled using a prefabricated method, and this is partitioned by partition wall panels. , multiple room spaces are obtained for the water layer, one of which is used as a toilet and the other one is used as a sauna room, so various water circulation areas including the toilet and sauna room are used. There is no need to specify the installation area by numbering the floor plan, so you can enjoy full flexibility in floor planning. Furthermore, by adjusting the partitions with partition wall panels, it is possible to achieve space flexibility between room spaces, so you only need to define a space as wide as you actually need, which saves space. But it is extremely advantageous.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings are of a water supply room complex according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of the main parts of the room complex, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a sauna. This is an internal sketch of the room. In Figure 1, l is the peripheral wall, 2 is the ceiling, 3 is the floor, 4 to 8 are partition walls, 21.38 is a piping unit with a toilet, 23 is a piping unit with a urinal, 25 and 31 are washbasin type piping. 40 is a stationary sauna unit, 41 and 55a are seats as a piping unit, 55 is a capsule shower unit, 58 is a cleaning sink piping unit, C is a room complex as a building, Fb is a frame floor, P1 to P7. P2'
P3', P5°, P13° are wall panels, P8, P8
', P8'' is a partition wall panel, Pc is a ceiling panel, S is a connecting space, SL is a men's toilet, S2 is a women's washroom, S3 is a women's toilet, S4 is a sauna room,
S5 represents a shower room, S6 represents a cleaning equipment room, and Wb represents a frame wall.

Claims (5)

[Claims] (1) Assemble a building with a ceiling inside the building using the prefabricated method, surround and define the required space as a whole, partition the space into multiple room spaces for water circulation using partition wall panels, and A water circulation room complex in which at least one of the circulation room spaces is used as a toilet and the other one is used as a sauna room. (2) The water circulation room space according to claim 1, wherein the water circulation room space is equipped with piping equipment, and the piping equipment is continuously installed on the floor of the building as an enclosed type unit. room complex. (3) The plumbing room complex according to claim 2, wherein the floor of the building is a dry waterproof floor. (4) Claim 1, in which wall covering is applied to the outer surface of the building.
The water supply room complex described in section. (5) The plumbing room complex according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the building faces the wall frame of the building.