JPH02200766A - Molybdenum tray and its production - Google Patents

Molybdenum tray and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH02200766A
JPH02200766A JP1018830A JP1883089A JPH02200766A JP H02200766 A JPH02200766 A JP H02200766A JP 1018830 A JP1018830 A JP 1018830A JP 1883089 A JP1883089 A JP 1883089A JP H02200766 A JPH02200766 A JP H02200766A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
molybdenum
tray
layer
base material
adhesion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1018830A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2764085B2 (en
Inventor
Takeo Hamada
浜田 健雄
Giichi Aoki
義一 青木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toho Kinzoku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toho Kinzoku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toho Kinzoku Co Ltd filed Critical Toho Kinzoku Co Ltd
Priority to JP1018830A priority Critical patent/JP2764085B2/en
Publication of JPH02200766A publication Critical patent/JPH02200766A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2764085B2 publication Critical patent/JP2764085B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a molybdenum tray for high-temp. sintering in which the occurrence of adhesion is prevented by successively forming an undercoat layer of molybdenum and a surface layer of ceramics on the surface of a molybdenum base material by a plasma spraying method and then burning the resulting coating layer at high temp. CONSTITUTION:A tray is formed by using a base material of molybdenum or molybdenum-base alloy. As this molybdenum-base alloy, e.g. the one prepared by adding SiO2, K2O, Al2O3, etc., to molybdenum is used. Further, this base material is prepared by the ordinary powder metallurgical method. Subsequently, an undercoat layer enriched in molybdenum and, on the above, a surface layer enriched in heat resisting ceramics are successively formed on the surface of the above base material by means of plasma spraying. The resulting coating layer is burnt at a temp. as high as >=1500 deg.C to improve adhesive strength. The tray obtained by this method causes neither adhesion between mutual trays nor adhesion to other members even if used in a piled state for sintering nuclear reactor fuel, etc., at about 1700-1750 deg.C.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は原子炉燃料等の焼結に使用されるモリブデント
レイに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a molybdenum tray used for sintering nuclear reactor fuel and the like.

[従来の技術] 原子炉用燃料であるツユ酸化ウランや二酸化プルトニウ
ム等のベレットの焼結は、耐熱性にすぐれたモリブデン
トレイにベレットを載せたものを褐数枚積み重ねて加熱
炉に入れ加熱することにより行なわれている。この場合
、べLノットを直接トLlイに載せることもあるが、モ
リブデン又はモリブデン基合金の敷板をトレイに載せ、
そのトにベレットを載せることが多い。
[Prior art] Sintering of pellets of uranium oxide, plutonium dioxide, etc., which are fuel for nuclear reactors, is carried out by stacking several brown pellets on a highly heat-resistant molybdenum tray and placing them in a heating furnace to heat them. This is done by In this case, the L-knot may be placed directly on the tray, but a bottom plate of molybdenum or molybdenum-based alloy may be placed on the tray.
A beret is often placed on the top.

[発明が解決しようとする課″i] 上記涼イ炉燃料の焼結温度は+700 =1750℃と
きわめて高を品であり、しかも積み屯ねられたトレイの
総i!X、iは30〜40kg&:も達するため、モリ
ブデン基し、イや敷板その他の部品が互いに接着し、引
剥し時じ損傷するという問題があった。
[Problem "i" to be solved by the invention] The sintering temperature of the above-mentioned cool furnace fuel is extremely high at +700 = 1750 °C, and the total i!X, i of the stacked trays is 30 ~ Since it weighs as much as 40kg, there was a problem that the molybdenum base, floorboards, and other parts adhered to each other and were damaged when removed.

これを防止するため、トレイや敷板等の部品のηいに接
触する部分にホーニング処理を施こし表面粗さを粗くし
て接着を防止する方法がとられCいるが、この方法は初
めのうちは接着が起こりいくいが数回の使用で効果がな
くなるという問題があった。
In order to prevent this, a method is used to honing the parts of parts such as trays and floorboards that come into contact with the surface to make the surface rougher and prevent adhesion. Although adhesion occurs, the problem is that the effect wears off after a few uses.

本発明は上記従来のモリブデントレイにおける接着の問
題を解決ケることを目的どしでいる。
The present invention aims to solve the adhesion problem in the conventional molybdenum trays mentioned above.

[課題を解決するための手段] 上記課題を解決するため、本発明は次のようブイモリブ
デントレイとその製法を提供する。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a v-molybdenum tray and a manufacturing method thereof as follows.

すなわち、本発明kかかるモリブデントレイは、モリブ
デン又はモリブデン基合金を基材と−4るトレイであっ
て、その表面に(リブデンと耐熱性セラミックスからな
るコーデイング層が1[お戊されていることを特徴とし
ている。
That is, the molybdenum tray according to the present invention is a tray made of molybdenum or a molybdenum-based alloy as a base material, and has a coating layer (1) made of molybdenum and heat-resistant ceramics on its surface. It is characterized by

また、本発明にかかるモリブデン基し/イの製法は、ト
レイな形成1“るモリブデン又はモリブデン基合金の基
材の表面にプラズマ溶射法によりそリブデンに富む下地
層を形成し、さらにそのl二からプラズマ溶射法により
耐熱性セラミックスに富む表面層を形成したのち、15
00℃以[の高温で焼成することを特徴としている。
In addition, the method for producing a molybdenum-based material according to the present invention involves forming a base layer rich in molybdenum by plasma spraying on the surface of a base material of molybdenum or molybdenum-based alloy formed into a tray, After forming a surface layer rich in heat-resistant ceramics by plasma spraying, 15
It is characterized by being fired at a high temperature of 00°C or higher.

以ド、具体例を挙げつつ詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, this will be explained in detail by giving specific examples.

先ず、モリブデントレイの基材としては純モリブデン又
はモリブデン基台金の板材がイナ用される。モリブデン
基台金どしては例えばモリブデン&:5i02.に20
. AhO:+等を添加したものであり、適度の加工性
と耐熱性を有するものであればよい。
First, a plate material of pure molybdenum or a molybdenum base metal is used as the base material of the molybdenum tray. Examples of molybdenum base metals include molybdenum &:5i02. 20 to 20
.. Any material containing AhO:+ or the like may be used as long as it has appropriate workability and heat resistance.

使用ト不都合を生じない範囲であれば少ら1の他の元素
を含有してもよい。モリブデン又はモリブデン基合金の
板材は通常の粉末冶金法によって製造することかできる
。また、トレイの形状は、被加熱材を載せることができ
るものであればよく、例えば中なる!F板板のものであ
ってもよく、箱状のものであってもよい。
At least one other element may be included as long as it does not cause any inconvenience. Plates of molybdenum or molybdenum-based alloys can be manufactured by conventional powder metallurgy methods. Further, the shape of the tray may be any shape as long as the material to be heated can be placed on it; for example, the shape of the tray is medium! It may be a F-plate or a box-shaped one.

この基材の表面にコーデイング層を形成するが、このコ
ーデイング層は接着を防止するためのものであるから、
基材の全表面に形成する必要はなく、少なくとも使用時
に他のトレイその他の物品に接触する部分のみに形成し
ておけばよい。
A coding layer is formed on the surface of this base material, but this coding layer is for preventing adhesion.
It is not necessary to form it on the entire surface of the base material, and it is sufficient to form it only on at least the portion that comes into contact with other trays or other articles during use.

コーティング層は大別してモリブデンに富んだ下地層と
実質的に耐熱性セラミックスからなる表面層からなる。
The coating layer can be broadly divided into a molybdenum-rich base layer and a surface layer consisting essentially of heat-resistant ceramics.

Jわら上地層と表面層とは明確に境界づけられる必要は
なく、理想的には最下部すなわち基材に松4る部分が純
モリブデン(又はモリブデン基台金)で、表層になるほ
ど耐熱性セラミックスの濃度が高くなるよう濃度勾配が
あり、最上層部が実質的に耐熱性セラミックスの層とな
っているのが望ましい。耐熱性セラミックスとしては1
例えばアルミナ、マグネシャ、ジルコニヤ等の酸化物が
最もN通であるが、他に゛窒化物や硼化物等公知の耐熱
性セラミックスを使用することができる。
There is no need to clearly demarcate the straw top layer and the surface layer; ideally, the lowest layer, that is, the part that connects to the base material, is pure molybdenum (or molybdenum base metal), and the surface layer is made of heat-resistant ceramics. It is desirable that there is a concentration gradient such that the concentration of the oxide becomes higher, and that the uppermost layer is substantially a layer of heat-resistant ceramics. 1 for heat-resistant ceramics
For example, oxides such as alumina, magnesia, and zirconia are most suitable for N, but other known heat-resistant ceramics such as nitrides and borides can also be used.

このようなコーティング層は、例えばプラズマ溶射法に
よ・ノて11′3成することがでさるにの場合、例えば
平均粒度3〜5ミクロン程度のモリブデン粉末を用い、
流動性を改良するため例えばポリビニール系の造粒剤を
用いてlO〜100ミクロン程度、より好ましくは30
〜80ミクロン程度の球状の顆粒に造粒し゛て使用する
。また、耐熱性セラミックスも例えば)0〜40ミクロ
ン程度の粒状のものを使用する。ζわらを市販のプラズ
マ溶射機に入れ、両者の配合比を調節しながら基材表面
に吹き付けてゆりばよい。なお、密着性を向上させるた
め板材表面は−tめ30〜60ミクロンの表面粗さに荒
らしておくのが好ましい。プラズマ溶射により所望のコ
ーデイング層を形成したら、千の密4性を向−[するた
め、例えば水素気流中又は小活性雰囲気中で1500〜
+aOO℃に加熱して焼成を行なう。
Such a coating layer can be formed by, for example, plasma spraying, using molybdenum powder with an average particle size of about 3 to 5 microns, for example.
In order to improve fluidity, for example, a polyvinyl-based granulating agent is used to reduce the particle diameter to about 10 to 100 microns, more preferably 30 microns.
It is used by granulating it into spherical granules of about 80 microns. Furthermore, heat-resistant ceramics (for example) in the form of particles of about 0 to 40 microns are used. All you have to do is put the ζ straw into a commercially available plasma spray machine and spray it onto the surface of the substrate while adjusting the blending ratio of both. In order to improve adhesion, the surface of the plate is preferably roughened to a surface roughness of 30 to 60 microns. Once the desired coding layer has been formed by plasma spraying, it can be coated with 1,500 to 1,500 ml of coating material, for example in a hydrogen stream or in a small active atmosphere, to achieve a 1,500 ml density coating.
Firing is performed by heating to +aOO°C.

これにより接合強度の4ぐれたコーティング層が形成さ
れるのである。
As a result, a coating layer with four degrees of bonding strength is formed.

[実施例1 通常の粉末冶金法によって製造した純モリブデン板5!
トレイの表面にプラズマ溶射法によりそリブデンとアル
ミナの複合層を形成した。その手順は次の通りであ−)
た。
[Example 1 Pure molybdenum plate 5 manufactured by ordinary powder metallurgy method!
A composite layer of sorybdenum and alumina was formed on the surface of the tray by plasma spraying. The procedure is as follows.)
Ta.

先ず、平均粒度3.5ミクロンの純モリブデン粉末をγ
均粒度約50ミクロンの顆粒に造粒しノご。また、アル
ミナ粒としでは純度99.G%以トで粒度約30ミクロ
ンの市販のアルミナ粉末を使用した。これら両原料粒を
プラズマ溶射機の2つのボットに別々に入れ、両原料の
配合比を変化させながら首記l・レイの表面に溶射を行
ない、第1表に示すようなコーディング槽を形成した。
First, pure molybdenum powder with an average particle size of 3.5 microns was
Granulated into granules with an average particle size of approximately 50 microns. In addition, the purity of alumina grains is 99. A commercially available alumina powder with a particle size of about 30 microns was used. These raw material grains were placed separately into two bots of a plasma spraying machine, and thermal spraying was carried out on the surface of the header while changing the blending ratio of both raw materials to form a coating bath as shown in Table 1. .

同表において、実施例1は(リブデン50%(重量%、
以下同じ)とアルミナ50%の混合物からなる覆合層−
層のみを形成したものである。実施例2は基材表面に先
ずモリブデン100%の下地層を形成し、その十からモ
リブデン50%とアルミナ50%の複合層を形成した概
略二層構造のものである。また実施例3は、先ずモリブ
デン100%の下地層を形成し、モのトにモリブデン5
0%とアルミナ50%の複合層を形成したのち、さらに
その上にアルミナ 100%の表面層を形成したもので
ある。この構造を模式的に表わせば第1図のようになる
。図中Aはモリブデン基材、Bはコーティング層で、B
1は純モリブデン下地層、B2はモリブデンとアルミナ
の複合層、B3は純アルミナ表面層である。プラズマ溶
射によるコーティング層の厚みはlO口〜1.50ミク
ロンとした。このうち、実施例2.3のモリブデン1.
00%の下地層の厚さは10〜50ミクロン、好ましく
は30〜50ミクロンであった。焼成温度は1500〜
1800℃であり、雰囲気は水素気流中、保持時間は3
〜5時間であった。なお、第1表には比較例として基材
表面にアルミナ層のみを200ミクロンの厚みで形成し
たものを併記している。
In the same table, Example 1 (50% liveden (wt%)
The same applies below) and a covering layer consisting of a mixture of 50% alumina.
Only layers are formed. Example 2 has a roughly two-layer structure in which a base layer of 100% molybdenum is first formed on the surface of the base material, and then a composite layer of 50% molybdenum and 50% alumina is formed. In addition, in Example 3, first a base layer of 100% molybdenum was formed, and then a base layer of 5% molybdenum was formed.
After forming a composite layer of 0% alumina and 50% alumina, a surface layer of 100% alumina was further formed on top of that. This structure can be schematically represented as shown in FIG. In the figure, A is the molybdenum base material, B is the coating layer, and B is the molybdenum base material.
1 is a pure molybdenum base layer, B2 is a composite layer of molybdenum and alumina, and B3 is a pure alumina surface layer. The thickness of the coating layer formed by plasma spraying was 10 to 1.50 microns. Among them, molybdenum 1. of Example 2.3.
The thickness of the 00% underlayer was 10-50 microns, preferably 30-50 microns. Firing temperature is 1500~
The temperature was 1800℃, the atmosphere was a hydrogen stream, and the holding time was 3
It was ~5 hours. Table 1 also shows a comparative example in which only an alumina layer was formed on the surface of the base material to a thickness of 200 microns.

上記各実施例と比較例についてコーティング層の剥離強
度を調べた結果は第1表に示す通りであった。この剥離
強度は、コーティング層の表面に接着剤で鋼材を接合し
、引張り荷重を負荷してコーデイング層が剥離する荷重
を調べたものである。同表かられかる通り、実施例のも
のは比較例のものに較べ4〜5倍の強度をイJし、長時
間の使用に充分耐えるものであった。また、これら実施
例の構造を41するモリブデントレイを実際に原−f炉
燃料の焼結に使用した結果、いずれも問題となる接着現
象は生じなかった。
The results of examining the peel strength of the coating layer for each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1. This peel strength was determined by bonding a steel material to the surface of the coating layer with an adhesive, applying a tensile load, and examining the load at which the coding layer peeled off. As can be seen from the table, the strength of the examples was 4 to 5 times greater than that of the comparative examples, and they were sufficiently durable for long-term use. Furthermore, when molybdenum trays having the structures of these Examples were actually used for sintering raw-F reactor fuel, no problematic adhesion phenomenon occurred in any of them.

[9,明の効果1 以1゜の説明から明らかなように、本発明によりば高温
で長詩間使用し”Cも問題となる接着現象が生じない′
4“ぐれた千リブプントレイを得ることが11丁能とな
った。
[9. Light effect 1 As is clear from the explanation in 1 below, according to the present invention, when used for long periods at high temperatures, no problematic adhesion phenomenon occurs even in ``C''.
4. Obtaining a thousand rib puntrays became the 11th function.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の構造を模式的にあられす断
面図であ、る。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)モリブデン又はモリブデン基合金を基材とするト
レイであって、その表面にモリブデンと耐熱性セラミッ
クスからなるコーティング層が形成されていることを特
徴とするモリブデントレイ。
(1) A molybdenum tray that is made of molybdenum or a molybdenum-based alloy as a base material, and has a coating layer made of molybdenum and heat-resistant ceramics formed on its surface.
(2)トレイを形成するモリブデン又はモリブデン基合
金の基材の表面にプラズマ溶射法によりそリブデンに富
む下地層を形成し、さらにその上からプラズマ溶射法に
より耐熱性セラミックスに富む表面層を形成したのち、
1500℃以上の高温で焼成することを特徴とするモリ
ブデントレイの製法。
(2) A base layer rich in molybdenum was formed on the surface of the base material of molybdenum or a molybdenum-based alloy forming the tray by plasma spraying, and a surface layer rich in heat-resistant ceramics was further formed on top of the base layer by plasma spraying. after,
A method for producing a molybdenum tray characterized by firing at a high temperature of 1500°C or higher.
JP1018830A 1989-01-27 1989-01-27 Molybdenum tray and its manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP2764085B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1018830A JP2764085B2 (en) 1989-01-27 1989-01-27 Molybdenum tray and its manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1018830A JP2764085B2 (en) 1989-01-27 1989-01-27 Molybdenum tray and its manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02200766A true JPH02200766A (en) 1990-08-09
JP2764085B2 JP2764085B2 (en) 1998-06-11

Family

ID=11982483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1018830A Expired - Fee Related JP2764085B2 (en) 1989-01-27 1989-01-27 Molybdenum tray and its manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2764085B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006046181A1 (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-05-04 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Molybdenum-molybdenum brazing and rotary-anode x-ray tube comprising such a brazing
US7332228B2 (en) 2003-02-25 2008-02-19 A.L.M.T. Corporation Coated refractory metal plate having oxide surface layer, and setter which uses the same and which is used in sintering
WO2019092894A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-16 新和工業株式会社 Firing setter and production method therefor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7332228B2 (en) 2003-02-25 2008-02-19 A.L.M.T. Corporation Coated refractory metal plate having oxide surface layer, and setter which uses the same and which is used in sintering
WO2006046181A1 (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-05-04 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Molybdenum-molybdenum brazing and rotary-anode x-ray tube comprising such a brazing
WO2019092894A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-16 新和工業株式会社 Firing setter and production method therefor
JP2019085619A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-06-06 新和工業株式会社 Sintering setter and method for manufacturing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2764085B2 (en) 1998-06-11

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