JPH02210486A - Filter for color information display device - Google Patents

Filter for color information display device

Info

Publication number
JPH02210486A
JPH02210486A JP1031524A JP3152489A JPH02210486A JP H02210486 A JPH02210486 A JP H02210486A JP 1031524 A JP1031524 A JP 1031524A JP 3152489 A JP3152489 A JP 3152489A JP H02210486 A JPH02210486 A JP H02210486A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter
light
crt
color information
information display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1031524A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiyasu Eguchi
稔康 江口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Original Assignee
Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Victor Company of Japan Ltd filed Critical Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Priority to JP1031524A priority Critical patent/JPH02210486A/en
Publication of JPH02210486A publication Critical patent/JPH02210486A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the filter for a color information display device which does not darken the video on the display surface of the color information display device and improves a contrast ratio by providing a dyestuff layer having plural dyestuffs which are different in light transmission characteristics. CONSTITUTION:The filter 1 for a CRT is disposed on the front surface of a light emitting surface 2a of a cathode ray tube (CRT) 2 of which the three primary colors used for color display are, for example, red, green and blue. The emission peak wavelengths of the three primary colors are about 630nm red, 530nm green and 450nm blue. The light transmission characteristics of the filter 1 for the CRT are such that the light transmittance is high in the emission peak wavelength region of the three primary colors and the light transmittance is low, i.e. the light absorbability is high in the other wavelength regions. Such light transmission characteristics are obtd. by combining the dyestuff having the characteristic 3 of the high light absorbability at about, for example, 590nm wavelength, prescribed a compounded dyestuff of an anthraquinone system and the dyestuff having the characteristic 4 of the high light absorbability at about 480nm wavelength, for example, a compounded dyestuff of an azo system. The darkening of the video on the display surface is prevented in this way and the contrast ratio is improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、テレビジョン受像機等に使用されるカラー情
報表示装置用のフィルタに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a filter for a color information display device used in a television receiver or the like.

(従来の技術) 近年、カラーテレビジョン受像機(以降カラーTVと略
記する)、OA端末用カラーデイスプレィ装置等のカラ
ー情報端末装置は広く使用されている。このカラーTV
等に使用されるカラー情報表示装置である、陰極線管(
以降CRTと略記する)等の前面に、コントラスト比を
補正・向上させるフィルタが配設又は形成される場合も
多い。
(Prior Art) In recent years, color information terminal devices such as color television receivers (hereinafter abbreviated as color TVs) and color display devices for office automation terminals have been widely used. this color tv
Cathode ray tubes (color information display devices used in
In many cases, a filter for correcting and improving the contrast ratio is disposed or formed on the front surface of a CRT (hereinafter abbreviated as CRT).

このカラーTVのCRTにおいては、ブラックマトリッ
クス方式等によりこのコントラスト比の向上が図られて
来たが、又、このコントラスト比はこのCRTの発光面
の発光輝度と外光との関係で決まるため、第2図に示す
ように、このフィルタの光透過率を下げることによりこ
のコントラスト比の向上が図られて来た。
In CRTs for color TVs, efforts have been made to improve the contrast ratio using a black matrix method, etc., but since this contrast ratio is determined by the relationship between the luminance of the light emitting surface of the CRT and external light, As shown in FIG. 2, attempts have been made to improve this contrast ratio by lowering the light transmittance of this filter.

第2図は、従来のCRT用フィルタの例を示す説明図で
、同図(A)は概略側断面図、同図(B)は光透過特性
グラフで、縦軸は光透過率(%)、横軸は波長(nm)
であり、同図(C)はコントラスト比の説明図である。
Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a conventional CRT filter, in which (A) is a schematic side sectional view, and (B) is a graph of light transmission characteristics, with the vertical axis representing light transmittance (%). , the horizontal axis is the wavelength (nm)
The figure (C) is an explanatory diagram of the contrast ratio.

同図(A)に示すように、従来例のCRT用フィルタ1
1は、CRT2の発光面(表示面)2aの前面に配設さ
れている。
As shown in the same figure (A), a conventional CRT filter 1
1 is disposed in front of the light emitting surface (display surface) 2a of the CRT 2.

このCRT用フィルタ]1は、外光反射輝度を低減させ
るためのものであり、可視光の波長領域では略一定な光
透過率のスモークガラス板製で、同図(B)に示すよう
な光透過特性を持つものである。この場合、同図(C)
に示すように、光透過率が50%と70%の場合につい
て比較すると、前記発光面2aでの反射率を100%と
仮定すれば、光透過率の低い50%の場合の方が、前述
の如く、コントラスト比の向上が図られる。
This CRT filter] 1 is for reducing the reflected brightness of external light, and is made of a smoked glass plate with a substantially constant light transmittance in the visible wavelength region, and is designed to reduce the brightness of reflected external light. It has transmission characteristics. In this case, the same figure (C)
As shown in Figure 2, when comparing cases where the light transmittance is 50% and 70%, assuming that the reflectance at the light emitting surface 2a is 100%, the case where the light transmittance is low at 50% is higher than the case where the light transmittance is 50%. The contrast ratio can be improved as shown in FIG.

このCRT用フィルタ11の取付方法は、同図(A)に
示すように、前記CRT2の発光面2aの前面に空隙を
介して、このCRT2の保護を兼ねて、前記カラーTV
等に組み込まれて配設される場合の他に、このカラーT
V等に組み込まれたこのCRT2の保護用の透明ガラス
板の前面に、着脱自在の別体のフィルタとして配設され
る場合と、このCRT2の発光面2aの表面上に直接重
ねて形成されるか、又は、この発光面2aのガラス自体
が上述の材質で形成される場合等がある。
As shown in FIG. 2A, this CRT filter 11 is attached through a gap to the front surface of the light emitting surface 2a of the CRT 2 so as to protect the CRT 2.
In addition to being installed in a
In some cases, the filter is disposed as a separate detachable filter on the front surface of a transparent glass plate for protection of this CRT 2 incorporated in a V, etc., and in other cases, it is formed directly on the surface of the light emitting surface 2a of this CRT 2. Alternatively, the glass itself of the light emitting surface 2a may be formed of the above-mentioned material.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 上記構成の従来例のCRT用フィルタ11において、前
述のように、コントラスト比を向上させるために光透過
率を下げた場合には、映像が暗くなるという欠点をカバ
ーするため、前記発光面2aの発光輝度を上げる必要が
生じる。しかし、この発光輝度を上げることには限界か
あり、加えて最近の高画質化傾向に伴う、開口率の低下
や前記CRT2の電子ビームの絞り込みの必要性等の理
由により、この発光輝度を上げることは困難である。従
って、映像が暗くなるという問題点があった。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The conventional CRT filter 11 having the above configuration has the drawback that when the light transmittance is lowered to improve the contrast ratio, the image becomes darker. In order to cover the light emitting surface 2a, it is necessary to increase the luminance of the light emitting surface 2a. However, there is a limit to increasing this luminance, and in addition, due to the recent trend toward higher image quality, there is a need to reduce the aperture ratio and narrow down the electron beam of the CRT2, etc. That is difficult. Therefore, there was a problem that the image became dark.

本発明は上記の点に着目してなされたもので、カラー情
報表示装置の表示面の映像が暗くならず、しかもコント
ラスト比が向上するカラー情報表示装置用フィルタを提
供することを目的とするものである。
The present invention has been made with attention to the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a filter for a color information display device that does not darken the image on the display surface of the color information display device and improves the contrast ratio. It is.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明のカラー情報表示装置用フィルタは、カラー情報
表示装置の表示面又は表示面上に配設又は形成されるフ
ィルタにおいて、このカラー情報表示装置でカラー表示
に使用される3原色の波長領域付近で光透過率が高く、
その他の波長領域て光透過率が低い領域を有する、異な
る光透過特性の複数の色素を有する色素層を備えるよう
構成したものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) A filter for a color information display device of the present invention is a filter disposed or formed on a display surface of a color information display device. High light transmittance near the wavelength range of the three primary colors used,
It is configured to include a dye layer having a plurality of dyes having different light transmission characteristics and having a region with low light transmittance in other wavelength regions.

(実施例) 本発明のカラー情報表示装置用フィルタは、前記光透過
特性が、カラー情報表示装置でカラー表示に使用される
3原色の波長領域で光透過率が高く、その他の波長領域
では光透過率が低い、即ち光吸収性が高い特性となるよ
うに、光透過特性の異なる複数の色素を適宜組み合わせ
て構成したものである。
(Example) The filter for a color information display device of the present invention has the light transmission characteristics such that the light transmittance is high in the wavelength range of the three primary colors used for color display in the color information display device, and the light transmittance is high in the wavelength range of the three primary colors used for color display in the color information display device. It is constructed by appropriately combining a plurality of dyes with different light transmission characteristics so as to have a characteristic of low transmittance, that is, high light absorption.

本発明の一実施例について、従来例と同様に、CRT用
フィルタの例について第1図で説明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 regarding an example of a CRT filter, similar to the conventional example.

本発明の一実施例は上述の如く、材質及び光透過特性が
従来例と異なるものであるから、従来例と同様部分には
同符号、同名称を付し、その説明を省略する。
As described above, the embodiment of the present invention is different from the conventional example in terms of material and light transmission characteristics, so the same parts as in the conventional example are given the same reference numerals and names, and their explanation will be omitted.

第1図は、本発明のカラー情報表示装置用フィルタの一
実施例であるCRT用フィルタの例を示す説明図で、同
図(A)は概略側断面図、同図(B)は光透過特性グラ
フ、同図(C)は製造方法を説明するための光透過特性
グラフである。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of a CRT filter, which is an embodiment of the color information display filter of the present invention, in which (A) is a schematic side sectional view, and (B) is a light transmitting The characteristic graph (C) is a light transmission characteristic graph for explaining the manufacturing method.

同図(A)に示すように、本発明の一実施例のCRT用
フィルタ1は、カラー表示に使用される3原色が、例え
ば赤、緑、青である前記CRT2の発光面(表示面)2
aの前面に、前述の従来例の場合と同様に配設されてい
る。この3原色の発光ピーク波長は、赤が630 nm
、緑が530 nm。
As shown in FIG. 2A, a filter 1 for a CRT according to an embodiment of the present invention has a light-emitting surface (display surface) of the CRT 2 in which the three primary colors used for color display are, for example, red, green, and blue. 2
It is disposed on the front surface of a in the same way as in the conventional example described above. The emission peak wavelength of these three primary colors is 630 nm for red.
, green is 530 nm.

青が450r+ITl付近である。Blue is around 450r+ITl.

本発明の一実施例の前記CRT用フィルタ1の光透過特
性は、同図(B)に示すように、この3原色の発光ピー
ク波長領域で光透過率が高く、その他の波長領域では光
透過率か低い、即ち光吸収性が高い特性となっている。
The light transmission characteristics of the CRT filter 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention are as shown in FIG. It has a characteristic of low light absorption, that is, high light absorption.

このCRT用フィルタ1の構成及びその製造方法は、透
明な支持体、例えば透明ガラス板1aの表面上に、上記
光透過特性の色素を透明な樹脂溶液中に均一に分散させ
た塗料を均一な膜厚に塗付後乾燥させて形成された色素
層1bと、アクリルポリウレタン、エポキシ等の樹脂膜
である保護層1Cとが設けられたものである。この塗料
の色素は、例えば、アゾ系、フタロシアニン系、ジオキ
サジン系、アントラキノン系等の色素及び鉄、コバルト
、マンガン等の化合物からなる染料や顔料中から適宜選
定され、混合されたものであり、又、この樹脂溶液は、
例えば、ゼラチン、ガゼイン。
The structure of this CRT filter 1 and its manufacturing method are such that a coating material in which a dye having the above-mentioned light transmitting properties is uniformly dispersed in a transparent resin solution is coated on the surface of a transparent support, for example, a transparent glass plate 1a. The dye layer 1B is formed by coating to a thickness and then drying, and the protective layer 1C is a resin film such as acrylic polyurethane or epoxy. The pigments in this paint are appropriately selected and mixed from dyes and pigments such as azo-based, phthalocyanine-based, dioxazine-based, and anthraquinone-based dyes, and compounds such as iron, cobalt, and manganese. , this resin solution is
For example, gelatin, casein.

ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドンアクリル
、ポリイミド等の透明樹脂が用いられる。
Transparent resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone acrylic, and polyimide are used.

同図(C)に示すように、例えば、波長590 nm付
近で光吸収性が高い特性3の色素、例えばアントラキノ
ン系の配合色素と、波長480 n+n付近で光吸収性
が高い特性4の色素、例えばアゾ系の配合色素とが組み
合わされて、前述の同図(B)の光透過特性か得られる
。
As shown in the same figure (C), for example, a dye of characteristic 3 that has high light absorption at a wavelength of around 590 nm, such as an anthraquinone compound dye, and a dye of characteristic 4 that has high light absorption around a wavelength of 480 n+n, For example, when combined with an azo dye, the light transmission characteristics shown in FIG.

前記CRT用フィルタ1の製造方法の他の例として、上
記それぞれの色素をそれぞれの樹脂溶液中に均一に分散
させ、2色重ね、あるいはそれ以上に積層することも出
来る。
As another example of the manufacturing method of the CRT filter 1, each of the above-mentioned dyes may be uniformly dispersed in each resin solution, and two or more colors may be layered.

更に、他の方法として、前記支持体の片側又は両側表面
上に、スピンコード法やデイツプコート法により均一な
膜厚のこの樹脂溶液による樹脂層を形成後、この色素に
より着色することも出来る。
Furthermore, as another method, it is also possible to form a resin layer of this resin solution with a uniform thickness on one or both surfaces of the support by spin coding or dip coating, and then coloring with this dye.

この色素の着色条件が異なる場合には、同工程を繰り返
すことにより積層構造からなる着色層を形成してもよい
。
When the coloring conditions of this dye are different, a colored layer having a laminated structure may be formed by repeating the same process.

又、前記フィルタ1の外表面での外光反射を防止するた
め、反射防止処理としてのアンチ・リフレクション処理
、ノン・グレア処理あるいは他の適当な処理を施すこと
も出来る。
Further, in order to prevent reflection of external light on the outer surface of the filter 1, anti-reflection treatment, non-glare treatment, or other appropriate treatment may be applied as anti-reflection treatment.

以上の構成の本発明の一実施例のCRT用フィルタ1は
、赤、緑、青の3原色の発光ピークの波長領域では光透
過率が高く、その他の波長領域では光透過率が低いから
、前記CRT2の発光面2aからの発光輝度が増加し、
外光反射輝度が低減するため、前述のコントラスト比が
向上し、しかも、この発光面2aの映像が暗くなること
はない。又、上述の光透過特性の前記色素層1bを設け
たものであるから、従来例に比して特にコストアップと
なることはない。
The CRT filter 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration has high light transmittance in the wavelength range of the emission peaks of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue, and low light transmittance in the other wavelength ranges. The luminance of light emitted from the light emitting surface 2a of the CRT 2 increases,
Since the external light reflected brightness is reduced, the above-mentioned contrast ratio is improved, and the image of the light emitting surface 2a does not become dark. Furthermore, since the dye layer 1b having the above-mentioned light transmission characteristics is provided, there is no particular increase in cost compared to the conventional example.

なお、上述の本発明の一実施例は、カラー表示に使用さ
れる3原色が赤、緑、青の場合について説明したが、こ
れに限らず、他の3原色の場合についても同様に構成す
ることが出来る。例えば、この3原色がイエロー、シア
ン、マゼンタの場合は、その波長は、イエローが573
〜578 nm。
Although the above-described embodiment of the present invention has been described in the case where the three primary colors used for color display are red, green, and blue, the configuration is not limited to this, and the same configuration can be applied to the case of other three primary colors. I can do it. For example, if these three primary colors are yellow, cyan, and magenta, the wavelength of yellow is 573
~578 nm.

シアンが488〜493n11 マゼンタが380〜4
67 nmであるから、この波長領域で光透過率が高く
、その他の波長領域では低い光透過特性となるように構
成すればよい。
Cyan is 488~493n11 Magenta is 380~4
Since the wavelength is 67 nm, the structure may be such that the light transmittance is high in this wavelength range, and the light transmittance is low in other wavelength ranges.

又、上述の一実施例のフィルタ1は、前記透明な支持体
が透明ガラス板1aであり、その表面上に色素と透明樹
脂よりなる色素層1bを形成した例について説明したが
、この透明な支持体を省略し、この色素層1bの透明樹
脂でこの透明な支持体を兼用出来るのは勿論である。特
に、前述の如く、前記CRT2の発光面2aの表面上に
直接重ねてこのフィルタを形成する場合は、この方がよ
い。又、前述の従来例の場合と同様に、この発光面2a
のガラス自体を、上述の光透過特性の色素が混入された
祠質で形成出来るのは勿論である。
Further, in the filter 1 of the above embodiment, the transparent support is a transparent glass plate 1a, and the dye layer 1b made of a dye and a transparent resin is formed on the surface of the transparent support. Of course, the support can be omitted and the transparent resin of the dye layer 1b can also serve as the transparent support. This is particularly preferred when the filter is formed directly on the light emitting surface 2a of the CRT 2 as described above. Also, as in the case of the conventional example described above, this light emitting surface 2a
Of course, the glass itself can be made of abrasive material mixed with the above-mentioned dye having the light transmitting property.

(発明の効果) 以上の構成よりなる本発明のカラー情報表示装置用フィ
ルタは、カラー情報表示装置の表示面の映像が暗くなる
ことなしに、コントラスト比が向上するから、コストの
割りにこのカラー情報表示装置の機能を向上することが
出来る。
(Effects of the Invention) The filter for a color information display device of the present invention having the above configuration improves the contrast ratio without darkening the image on the display surface of the color information display device. The functions of the information display device can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明のカラー情報表示装置用フィルタの一実
施例であるCRT用フィルタの例を示す説明図で、同図
(A)は概略側断面図、同図(B)は光透過特性グラフ
、同図(C)は製造方法を説明するための光透過特性グ
ラフ、第2図は従来のCRT用フィルタの例を示す説明
図である。 1.11・・・CRT用フィルタ、 1a・・・透明ガラス板、1b・・色素層、1c・・・
保護層、2・・・CRT (陰極線管)、2a・・・発
光面(表示面)。 特許出願人  日本ビクター株式会社 代表者 垣木邦夫 ≠ 瓢長包m)
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of a CRT filter, which is an embodiment of the filter for color information display devices of the present invention. FIG. 2C is a light transmission characteristic graph for explaining the manufacturing method, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a conventional CRT filter. 1.11...CRT filter, 1a...Transparent glass plate, 1b...Dye layer, 1c...
Protective layer, 2...CRT (cathode ray tube), 2a... light emitting surface (display surface). Patent applicant: Japan Victor Co., Ltd. Representative: Kunio Kakiki ≠ Gourd Changbao m)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] カラー情報表示装置の表示面又は表示面上に配設又は形
成されるフィルタにおいて、このカラー情報表示装置で
カラー表示に使用される3原色の波長領域付近で光透過
率が高く、その他の波長領域で光透過率が低い領域を有
する、異なる光透過特性の複数の色素を有する色素層を
備えたことを特徴とするカラー情報表示装置用フィルタ
。
In a display surface of a color information display device or a filter disposed or formed on the display surface, the light transmittance is high in the vicinity of the wavelength range of the three primary colors used for color display in this color information display device, and in other wavelength regions. 1. A filter for a color information display device, comprising a dye layer having a plurality of dyes having different light transmission characteristics and having a region with low light transmittance.
JP1031524A 1989-02-10 1989-02-10 Filter for color information display device Pending JPH02210486A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1031524A JPH02210486A (en) 1989-02-10 1989-02-10 Filter for color information display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1031524A JPH02210486A (en) 1989-02-10 1989-02-10 Filter for color information display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02210486A true JPH02210486A (en) 1990-08-21

Family

ID=12333578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1031524A Pending JPH02210486A (en) 1989-02-10 1989-02-10 Filter for color information display device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02210486A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US6165546A (en) * 1996-11-25 2000-12-26 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Spectrally tuned multiple bandpass filters for video displays
US6229252B1 (en) 1999-01-21 2001-05-08 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Dye combinations for multiple bandpass filters for video displays
EP1153322A4 (en) * 1999-01-21 2002-06-19 Asahi Glass Co Ltd COLOR COMBINATIONS FOR IMAGE ENHANCING FILTERS APPLICABLE TO COLOR VIDEO SCREENS
JP2014021430A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-03 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Color filter formed substrate and organic el display device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6165546A (en) * 1996-11-25 2000-12-26 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Spectrally tuned multiple bandpass filters for video displays
US6229252B1 (en) 1999-01-21 2001-05-08 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Dye combinations for multiple bandpass filters for video displays
US6344710B2 (en) 1999-01-21 2002-02-05 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Dye combinations for multiple bandpass filters for video displays
EP1153322A4 (en) * 1999-01-21 2002-06-19 Asahi Glass Co Ltd COLOR COMBINATIONS FOR IMAGE ENHANCING FILTERS APPLICABLE TO COLOR VIDEO SCREENS
JP2002540442A (en) * 1999-01-21 2002-11-26 旭硝子株式会社 Dye combinations for image quality improvement filters of color video displays
EP1151455A4 (en) * 1999-01-21 2003-04-02 Asahi Glass Co Ltd DYE COMBINATION FOR MULTIPLE BAND PASS FILTERS FOR VIDEO DISPLAYS
US6768602B2 (en) 1999-01-21 2004-07-27 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Dye combinations for multiple bandpass filters for video displays
US6989112B2 (en) 1999-01-21 2006-01-24 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Dye combinations for image enhancement filters for color video displays
US7064892B2 (en) 1999-01-21 2006-06-20 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Dye combinations for multiple bandpass filters for video displays
EP1956398A1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2008-08-13 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Dye combinations for multiple bandpass filters for video displays
JP2014021430A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-03 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Color filter formed substrate and organic el display device

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