JPH02225463A - Racemization of n-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester - Google Patents

Racemization of n-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester

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Publication number
JPH02225463A
JPH02225463A JP4627089A JP4627089A JPH02225463A JP H02225463 A JPH02225463 A JP H02225463A JP 4627089 A JP4627089 A JP 4627089A JP 4627089 A JP4627089 A JP 4627089A JP H02225463 A JPH02225463 A JP H02225463A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acetyl
indoline
carboxylic acid
metal
acid ester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4627089A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazutaka Arai
和孝 新井
Yasuhiro Takahashi
泰裕 高橋
Yoshio Obara
義夫 小原
Hiroo Matsumoto
浩郎 松本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Chemical Corp filed Critical Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority to JP4627089A priority Critical patent/JPH02225463A/en
Publication of JPH02225463A publication Critical patent/JPH02225463A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Indole Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To readily provide the subject racemized compound in a high yield by racemizing an N-acetyl-indole-2-carboxylic acid ester with a specific acemizing agent. CONSTITUTION:1Mole of an N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester of the formula (R is lower alkyl or aromatic group) is racemized in the presence of 0.01-10mole of a racemizing agent comprising a compound selected from a strong basic amine such as 1,8-diazahicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, an alkali metal such as sodium ethylate, an alkoxide of a metal such as Ca, a metal amide such as sodium amide and a metal hydride such as NaH preferably in mixed solvents such a mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide and hexane at -50-150 deg.C, followed by preferably drying the solvents with molecular sieves to provide the objective racemized compound.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 本発明は、N−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸
エステルのラセミ化法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method for racemizing N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester.

(ロ)従来の技術と発明が解決しようとする問題点 N−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エステルの
ラセミ化が可能であれば、光学活性体D−インドリンー
2−カルボン酸に対応する(+)−N−アセチル−イン
ドリン−2−カルボン酸エステルを有用な光学活性体L
−インドリンー2−カルボン酸に対応する(−)−N−
アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エステルに全て
変換することができる。
(b) Problems to be solved by the prior art and the invention If racemization of N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester is possible, it will correspond to the optically active substance D-indoline-2-carboxylic acid (+ )-N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester as a useful optically active substance L
-(-)-N- corresponding to -indoline-2-carboxylic acid
All can be converted to acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester.

しかし、従来よりN−アセチル−インドリン−2−カル
ボン酸エステルがラセミ化できるという知見はなかった
However, there has been no knowledge that N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester can be racemized.

(ハ)問題点を解決するための手段 本発明者らは、上記問題点につき鋭意検討した結果、通
常の有機酸無水物(例えば、無水酢酸)の存在下での加
熱ではN−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エス
テル本化合物はラセミ化しないが、塩基性条件では容易
にラセミ化することを見出し本発明を完成するに至った
(c) Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive study on the above problems, the present inventors found that heating in the presence of ordinary organic acid anhydrides (e.g. acetic anhydride) does not result in N-acetyl-indoline. -2-Carboxylic Acid Ester Although this compound does not racemize, it was found that it easily racemizes under basic conditions, leading to the completion of the present invention.

即ち、本発明は一般式(1) (式中、Rは低級アルキル基、芳香族基を示す、)で表
わされるN−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エ
ステルを、強塩基性アミン、金属アルコキシド、金属ア
ミド及び金属水素化物から選ばれる化合物の存在下ラセ
ミ化することを特徴とするN−アセチノに一インドリン
ー2−カルボン酸エステルのラセミ化法に関するもので
ある。
That is, the present invention provides N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester represented by the general formula (1) (wherein R represents a lower alkyl group or an aromatic group) to a strongly basic amine or a metal alkoxide. The present invention relates to a method for racemizing N-acetino-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester, which is characterized by racemizing in the presence of a compound selected from metal amides and metal hydrides.

上記−数式(1)のRとしては低級アルキル基、芳香族
基が挙げられる。
R in the above formula (1) includes a lower alkyl group and an aromatic group.

低級アルキル基の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基
、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、ベンジル基
、p−クロロベンジル基、p−ブロモベンジル基、p−
メチルベンジル基等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of lower alkyl groups include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, benzyl group, p-chlorobenzyl group, p-bromobenzyl group, p-
Examples include methylbenzyl group.

芳香族基の具体例としては、フェニル基、p−クロロフ
ェニルL p−トリル基、1−ナフチル基、2−ナフチ
ル基、1−クロロナフチル基等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the aromatic group include phenyl group, p-chlorophenyl L p-tolyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, and 1-chloronaphthyl group.

ラセミ化温度は、通常−50〜150°Cの範囲、望ま
しくは0〜100°Cの範囲がよい。
The racemization temperature is generally in the range of -50 to 150°C, preferably in the range of 0 to 100°C.

ラセミ化剤としては、強塩基性アミン、金属アルコキシ
ド、金属アミド及び金属水素化物が挙げられる。
Racemizing agents include strongly basic amines, metal alkoxides, metal amides, and metal hydrides.

強塩基性アミンの具体例としては、1.8−ジアザビシ
クロ〔5.4.0〕 −7−ウンデセン、1.5ジアザ
ビシクロ〔4.3.0〕 −5−ノネン、1.4ジアザ
ビシクロC2,2,2)オクタン等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of strong basic amines include 1.8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, 1.5diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-5-nonene, and 1.4diazabicycloC2,2. , 2) octane, etc.

金属アルコキシド、金属アミド及び金属水素化物の金属
としては、アルカリ金属、カルシウム等が挙げられる。
Examples of the metal in the metal alkoxide, metal amide, and metal hydride include alkali metals, calcium, and the like.

アルカリ金属としてはリチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム
等が挙げられる。
Examples of alkali metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, and the like.

金属アルコキシドの具体例としては、ナトリウムエチラ
ート、カリウムも一ブチラード等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of metal alkoxides include sodium ethylate, potassium monobutyralate, and the like.

金属アミドの具体例としては、リチウムジイソプロピル
アミド、ナトリウムアミド等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of metal amides include lithium diisopropylamide, sodium amide, and the like.

金属水素化物の具体例としては、水素化リチウム、水素
化ナトリウム、水素化カルシウム等が挙げられる。
Specific examples of metal hydrides include lithium hydride, sodium hydride, calcium hydride, and the like.

ラセミ化剤の使用量は、N−アセチル−インドリン−2
−カルボン酸エステル1モルに対して通常0.01〜1
0モルの範囲、望ましくは0.1〜1モルの範囲がよい
The amount of racemization agent used is N-acetyl-indoline-2
-Usually 0.01 to 1 per mole of carboxylic acid ester
The range is 0 mol, preferably 0.1 to 1 mol.

ラセミ化に使用される溶媒としては、ジメチルホルミア
ミド、テトラヒドロフラン、イソプロピルエーテル、N
−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エステルのエ
ステル部に対応するアルコール(例えば、エチルエステ
ルの時はエタノール)、ジメトキシエタン等が挙げられ
、これらを混合して使用してもよい。
Solvents used for racemization include dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, isopropyl ether, N
Examples include alcohols corresponding to the ester moiety of -acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester (for example, ethanol in the case of ethyl ester), dimethoxyethane, etc., and these may be used in combination.

又、N−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エステ
ルの晶出のバランスをとるため非極性のヘキサン、トル
エン等を混合することも可能である。
Further, in order to balance the crystallization of N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester, it is also possible to mix nonpolar hexane, toluene, etc.

上記溶媒はモレキュラーシーブ等で乾燥することが望ま
しい。
It is desirable to dry the above solvent using a molecular sieve or the like.

溶媒の使用量としては、N−アセチル−インドリン−2
−カルボン酸エステル1重量部に対して通常0.2〜5
0重量部の範囲がよい。
The amount of solvent used is N-acetyl-indoline-2
-Usually 0.2 to 5 parts by weight of carboxylic acid ester
A range of 0 parts by weight is preferable.

油性の強塩基性アミン等をラセミ化剤として使用する場
合、溶媒を使用しなくてもよい。
When an oily strong basic amine or the like is used as a racemizing agent, a solvent may not be used.

(ニ)効果 本発明により、N−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボ
ン酸エステルを容易に高い収率でラセミ化することがで
きる。
(d) Effects According to the present invention, N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester can be easily racemized in high yield.

(ホ)実施例 以下、実施例、比較例を挙げ本発明の詳細な説明するが
、本発明はこれらによって限定されるものではない。
(e) Examples Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail by giving Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited by these.

実施例1 (−)−N−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エ
チル((α)o  123.6° (c=0.56、 
IEtoll) 、  100%ee)74.3K、無
水N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド0.37及びヘキサン
で洗浄後乾燥した水素化ナトリウム10.7 mgと混
合し22°Cで15分間撹拌した。
Example 1 Ethyl (-)-N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylate ((α)o 123.6° (c=0.56,
IEtoll), 100% ee) 74.3K, anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide 0.37g and 10.7 mg of sodium hydride which had been washed and dried with hexane and stirred at 22°C for 15 minutes.

次に、反応液をO′Cに冷却し、36重量%塩酸水溶液
1.Omlに注ぎ酢酸エチルで抽出し、炭酸水素ナトリ
ウム飽和水溶液5 ml及び水5 mlを加え洗浄後、
更に水洗した。
Next, the reaction solution was cooled to O'C, and a 36% by weight aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added. After pouring into Oml and extracting with ethyl acetate, adding 5 ml of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and 5 ml of water and washing,
It was further washed with water.

得られた溶液を減圧乾燥しN−アセチル−インドリン−
2−カルボン酸エチル ((〔α)、−9,9° (c =0.51 、 Et
OH) 、  8%ee 、  ラセミ化率92%)6
9.8■を得た。
The obtained solution was dried under reduced pressure to obtain N-acetyl-indoline-
Ethyl 2-carboxylate (([α), -9,9° (c = 0.51, Et
OH), 8%ee, racemization rate 92%)6
9.8■ was obtained.

このものがN−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸
エチルであるとは、ガスクロマトグラフィー、核磁気共
鳴吸収スペクトル、質量分析スペクトル等で確認した。
It was confirmed by gas chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance absorption spectrum, mass spectrometry, etc. that this product was ethyl N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylate.

実施例2〜4 (−)−N−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エ
チル(〔α)D  123.6° (c =0.56、
 EtOH) 、  100%ee )を実施例1と同
様に処理し、表1の結果を得た。
Examples 2-4 Ethyl (-)-N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylate ([α)D 123.6° (c = 0.56,
EtOH), 100%ee) was treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

実施例5〜7 (+)−N−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エ
チル(〔α)、+123.6° (c =0.56、 
EtOll) 、  100%ee )を実施例1と同
様に処理し、表1の結果を得た。
Examples 5-7 Ethyl (+)-N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylate ([α), +123.6° (c = 0.56,
EtOll), 100%ee) was treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

実施例8 (+)−N−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エ
チル((〔α〕。+4.4° (C=0.60゜Eto
ll) 、  3.6%ee12.40gに、1.8−
ジアザビシクロ〔5.4.0〕 −7−ウンデセン1.
024 gを加え100〜105°Cで3時間加熱撹拌
した。
Example 8 Ethyl (+)-N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylate (([α].+4.4° (C=0.60°Eto
ll), 3.6%ee12.40g, 1.8-
Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-Undecene1.
024 g was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 100 to 105°C for 3 hours.

次に、反応液を0°Cに冷却し、35重量%塩酸水溶液
1.0 dを加え、実施例工と同様に処理し、N−アセ
チル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エチル ((〔α〕。+0.6° (C=0.48 、  Et
OH) 、  0゜5%ee、  ラセミ化率86%)
2.28gを得た。
Next, the reaction solution was cooled to 0°C, 1.0 d of 35% by weight aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added, and treated in the same manner as in the example, to obtain ethyl N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylate (([α] +0.6° (C=0.48, Et
OH), 0°5%ee, racemization rate 86%)
2.28g was obtained.

実施例9 (+)−N−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸−
2−ナフチル)((α〕、→−46.5° (c=0.
51. Etoll) 、  100%ee)294m
gをテトラヒドロフラン9 mlに溶解後、水素化ナト
リウム9.4 mgを添加し25°Cで3時間撹拌した
Example 9 (+)-N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid-
2-naphthyl) ((α), → -46.5° (c=0.
51. Etoll), 100%ee) 294m
g was dissolved in 9 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 9.4 mg of sodium hydride was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25°C for 3 hours.

次に、反応液をO′Cに冷却し、36重量%塩酸水溶液
1.0 dに加え、実施例1と同様に処理し、N−アセ
チル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸−2−ナフチル (’  (Ca 〕 b   二 18.6  °  
(c=0.5 5 4.  EtO)I)  。
Next, the reaction solution was cooled to O'C, added to 1.0 d of 36% by weight aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to give 2-naphthyl N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylate (' (Ca] b two 18.6 °
(c=0.5 5 4.EtO)I).

40%ee、ラセミ化率60%) 262■を得た。40%ee, racemization rate 60%) 262■ was obtained.

実施例10〜13 (−)−N−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸(
2−ナフチル)(〔α)D−46,5°。
Examples 10-13 (-)-N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid (
2-naphthyl) ([α)D-46,5°.

(’c =0.52. EtOH) 、  100%e
e) )を実施例9と同様に処理し、表2の結果を得た
('c = 0.52.EtOH), 100%e
e) ) was treated in the same manner as in Example 9, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.

比較例 (−)−N−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エ
チルエステル61■を無水酢酸7 mflに溶解し50
°Cで2時間加熱したが、旋光度の変化はなくラセミ化
しなかった。更に、100〜110゛Cで1.5時間加
熱したが、旋光度の変化はなくラセミ化しなかった。
Comparative Example (-)-N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (61 μm) was dissolved in 7 mfl of acetic anhydride.
Although it was heated at °C for 2 hours, there was no change in the optical rotation and no racemization occurred. Further, the mixture was heated at 100-110°C for 1.5 hours, but the optical rotation did not change and racemization did not occur.

(以下、余白)(Hereafter, margin)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)一般式〔 I 〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼〔 I 〕 (式中、Rは低級アルキル基、芳香族基を示す。) で表わされるN−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン
酸エステルを、強塩基性アミン、金属アルコキシド、金
属アミド及び金属水素化物から選ばれる化合物の存在下
ラセミ化することを特徴とするN−アセチル−インドリ
ン−2−カルボン酸エステルのラセミ化法。(2)強塩
基性アミンが、1,8−ジアザビシクロ〔5.4.0〕
−7−ウンデセン、1,5−ジアザビシクロ〔4.3.
0〕−5−ノネン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ〔2.2.
2〕オクタンから選ばれる化合物である請求項(1)記
載のN−アセチル−インドリン−2−カルボン酸エステ
ルのラセミ化法。 (3)金属アルコキシド、金属アミド及び金属水素化物
の金属がアルカリ金属又はカルシウムから選ばれる金属
である請求項(1)記載のN−アセチル−インドリン−
2−カルボン酸エステルのラセミ化法。
[Claims] (1) N-acetyl represented by the general formula [I] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼[I] (In the formula, R represents a lower alkyl group or an aromatic group.) - N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester characterized by racemizing indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester in the presence of a compound selected from strongly basic amines, metal alkoxides, metal amides, and metal hydrides. racemization method. (2) Strongly basic amine is 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]
-7-undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.
0]-5-nonene, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.
2] The method for racemizing N-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester according to claim (1), which is a compound selected from octane. (3) N-acetyl-indoline- according to claim (1), wherein the metal of the metal alkoxide, metal amide, and metal hydride is a metal selected from alkali metals and calcium.
Racemization method of 2-carboxylic acid ester.
JP4627089A 1989-02-27 1989-02-27 Racemization of n-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester Pending JPH02225463A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4627089A JPH02225463A (en) 1989-02-27 1989-02-27 Racemization of n-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4627089A JPH02225463A (en) 1989-02-27 1989-02-27 Racemization of n-acetyl-indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02225463A true JPH02225463A (en) 1990-09-07

Family

ID=12742534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02225463A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013094498A1 (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 住友化学株式会社 METHOD FOR RACEMIZING α-SUBSTITUTED-β-AMINO ACID ESTER
CN103998421A (en) * 2011-12-19 2014-08-20 住友化学株式会社 Racemization method of α-substituted-β-amino acid esters
US10370387B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2019-08-06 Incyte Holdings Corporation Tricyclic fused thiophene derivatives as JAK inhibitors
US11161855B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2021-11-02 Incyte Corporation Tricyclic fused thiophene derivatives as JAK inhibitors
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JP2017514832A (en) * 2014-04-30 2017-06-08 インサイト・コーポレイションIncyte Corporation Methods for preparing JAK1 inhibitors and new forms thereof
US10450325B2 (en) 2014-04-30 2019-10-22 Incyte Corporation Processes of preparing a JAK1 inhibitor and new forms thereto
US11304949B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2022-04-19 Incyte Corporation Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa using JAK inhibitors
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