JPH0223790B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (a) Industrial application field This invention relates to an improvement of the technology introduced as a reduced pressure equilibrium heat generation mechanism or a constant pressure equilibrium heat generation mechanism. The present invention relates to a multi-stage storage having a heat generating device with a driven rotating body that can also reduce power consumption.

(B) Prior Art The present inventor has developed a method for generating heat generation due to friction with gas in a hollow chamber in which a rotating body is disposed in a constant pressure equilibrium state of depressurization or pressurization based on the rotational action of a rotary body. By heating the inside of the hollow chamber, discharging heated gas outside the hollow chamber, or heating the hollow chamber itself as a heat source, it is possible to obtain an effective and clean heat source inside and outside the hollow chamber. completed a series of inventions. In other words, to exemplify some of them, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 57-19582,
Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-19583, Special Publication No. 59-52342, Special Publication No.
No. 59-52753, Special Publication No. 59-47821, Special Publication No. 59-
The first invention of No. 9822, the first invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-4625, the first invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 172492-1987, and the first invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 172492-1989,
No. 224270, JP-A-59-191882 and JP-A-59-
No. 53947, Special Publication No. 16904, Special Publication No. 61-16905
No., JP 61-16906, JP 61-16479, JP 61-86532, JP 61-86533, JP 61
―No. 86534, JP-A-61-86535, JP-A-61-
No. 87502, JP-A-61-107053, JP-A-61-
No. 107054, Patent Application No. 139757 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1983-1983)
5080), EPC publication EP O 176 930 A2, etc.

In connection with the above-mentioned series of inventions, the present inventor provided a driven rotation mechanism that works by the viscous effect of fluid or fluid energy based on the rotational action of a rotating body in a hollow chamber, and by this driven rotation mechanism, the rotation inside the hollow chamber is He has completed a related invention that enables the generation of a gas flow by forcing gas to flow and backing up the thermogenic effect. Examples include the second invention of Tokoku Kokoku No. 58-47621, Tokoku No. 58-47622, the second invention of Tokoku No. 59-9822 mentioned above, and the second invention of Tokoku Kokoku No. 4625 of Tokoku Sho 59-4 mentioned above.

Among the many inventions of the present inventors mentioned above, the driven rotation mechanism in particular is provided exclusively on the intake port side of the rotating body provided in the hollow body, and this mechanism mainly handles the heat generation backup inside the hollow chamber. It is used for a purpose.

However, driving the driven rotation mechanism provided on the intake port side consumes more power than a case without the same mechanism.

By the way, in the reduced pressure equilibrium heating mechanism or the constant pressure equilibrium heating mechanism, the temperature rises rapidly, so in order to cool the electric motor that drives the rotating body, cooling has been carried out by specifically introducing outside air.

Places that provide warm air in the temperature range that animals and plants normally live in, for example, 10°C to 30°C, supply the heat generated by the same mechanism by cooling it with introduced outside air. However, if cooling is performed separately, the energy such as electric power used to rotate the mechanism is rather wasted.

Therefore, we tried a constant pressure equilibrium rotary heating device whose basic principle is illustrated in FIG. 10. That is, a rotating body 104 having a suction/exhaust mechanism driven by an electric motor 105 is disposed in a cylindrical casing 101 having an intake port 102 and an exhaust port 103 opened.
Annular weir plates 107 and 108 are arranged inside the cylindrical casing 101 along the front and rear of the pressure regulating chamber 1.
09, and as a result, the electrical energy consumed by the electric motor 105 is significantly reduced. In this rotary constant-pressure equilibrium heating device, as described in the inventions of the publications listed above, the rotating body is placed inside a cylindrical casing, and the inside of the cylindrical casing is depressurized or pressurized in a constant-pressure equilibrium state. Since it is rotated so that the state can be maintained, it is assumed that it exhibits a heat-generating effect due to effective friction with the gas.
The inside of the cylindrical casing can be heated to the required temperature, and the heated gas is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust port.

By the way, the rotating body is separated by annular weir plates installed at the front and rear inside the cylindrical casing, and because it faces the pressure regulating chamber, the pressure reduction effect increases, the gas density decreases, and the gas resistance decreases. The energy consumption of the electric motor that drives the rotating body, that is, the power consumption, can be significantly reduced.

That is, the reduced pressure state of the pressure regulating chamber can reduce the rotational torque of the rotating body, and as a result, the electrical energy acting on the electric motor can be reduced.

Similarly, a rotary body 201 having an intake and exhaust function whose basic principle is illustrated in FIG.
03 and a gas exhaust port 204, and a driven rotary body 205 is disposed opposite to the exhaust side of this rotary body, and furthermore, a driven rotary body 205 and a gas discharge port 204 are disposed in front and behind the driven rotary body 205 and the rotary body. Along the cylindrical casing 202, an annular weir plate 206, 2 is provided.
07, the rotational force is not limited to constant pressure equilibrium heat generation, but a constant pressure equilibrium equipped with a driven rotation mechanism that includes a driven rotation body to obtain the necessary output. A rotating heating device was tried.

The rotating body can be driven not only by the electric motor 208 but also by other driving means such as a gasoline engine.

As described in the inventions of the above-mentioned publications, this constant-pressure equilibrium rotary heat generating device reduces or increases the pressure inside the cylindrical casing by suction and exhaust action when the rotating body 201 rotates within the cylindrical casing 202. In addition to being able to maintain a constant pressure equilibrium state, the cylindrical casing 2
The inside of 02 can be heated to the required temperature, and if the hollow chamber is connected to the intake side, the heated gas will be guided into the hollow chamber, but if there is no hollow chamber and it is just a ventilation state, the heated gas will be guided to the outside from the exhaust port. is exhausted.

Since the rotating body 201 has a driven rotating body arranged opposite to it on its exhaust side, it rotates in the same direction as the rotating body under the action of gas flow energy accompanying the rotational action of the rotating body, and the driven rotating body rotates in the same direction as the rotating body. A desired rotational force can be extracted from the rotation mechanism.

Furthermore, since the rotating body and the driven rotating body face the pressure regulating chamber 109 based on the annular weir plate 206 provided in both of the cylindrical casing, the rotating body 201 itself is not affected by the pressure reduction effect. In addition to improving the rotational efficiency, the driven rotor 205 has gas that is prevented from flowing out by the annular weir plate 207 and turns into a swirling flow, increasing the force acting on the driven rotor and energizing the rotational action of the driven rotor. Since the amount of follow-on operation to the rotating mechanism can be increased, high output can be obtained from the mechanism.

(c) Problems to be solved by the invention Rotating body 1 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11
04,201, which has weir plates (diameter adjusting plates) 107, 207 on the gas outlet 103, 204 side, has the excellent advantage of reducing power consumption, but It was also found that the amount of gas exhausted from the mouth was reduced. Therefore, it is not very suitable for applications that use a large amount of exhausted hot air.

Therefore, a casing having a gas inlet and a gas outlet, a rotating body that rotates within the casing so that gas can be moved from the gas inlet to the gas outlet, and a gas inflow restriction installed on the side of the gas inlet from the rotating body. When we tried a heat generating device characterized by a driven rotating body installed on the exhaust side of the rotating body and facing the rotating body, the power consumption was reduced and the amount of air discharged from the gas exhaust port was reduced. We also found that the results also improved. The temperature of the exhausted gas can also be changed by appropriately selecting the fin shape of the driven rotor, and it is possible to change the temperature of the exhausted gas by appropriately selecting the fin shape of the driven rotor. It has been found that it is possible to continuously supply a large amount over a long period of time.

It is presumed that this effect is due to the fact that the driven rotor has a rotation function and promotes exhaust gas, and also has a function as a diameter adjustment plate (weir plate).

(d) Means for Solving the Problems Based on these findings, the present invention includes a sealable hollow chamber in the storage, and a gas inlet opening in the hollow chamber and a gas inlet opening in the storage. a casing having a gas outlet;
A heating device is formed by providing a rotating body that rotates within the casing so that gas can move from the gas inlet to the gas outlet, and using the hollow chamber as a gas inflow restriction means that restricts the inflow of gas into the casing. At the same time, another heat-generating device is installed in the hollow chamber, and the other heat-generating device has a gas inlet for the other heat-generating device and a gas outlet for the other heat-generating device opening into the hollow chamber. casing for the other heat generating device, and a rotating body for the other heat generating device that rotates within the casing for the other heat generating device so that gas can be moved from the gas inlet for the other heat generating device toward the gas outlet for the other heat generating device, and It consists of another heat generating device gas inflow restricting means for restricting the inflow of gas into the other heat generating device casing, which is installed on the gas inlet side of the other heat generating device from the device rotating body, and A driven rotary body is provided on the exhaust side of the rotary body of at least one of the heat generating devices, and is opposed to the rotary body and rotates with the flow of gas generated by the rotation of the rotary body. Provided is a multi-stage storage having a heat generating device with a driven rotating body, characterized in that the rotating body of the heat generating device is driven.

(E) Effect When the rotating body rotates within the casing, gas moves from the gas inlet toward the gas outlet, that is, toward the storage. Then, the sealed hollow body except for the gas inlet and gas outlet of the casing becomes a means of restricting gas inflow by preventing gas from flowing into the hollow body from other places, so the pressure is reduced on the hollow body side from the rotating body. As the rotation continues, it generates heat. Alternatively, when the other heat generating device rotates, the gas moves from the gas inlet for the other heat generating device toward the gas outlet for the other heat generating device. Then, the inflow of gas is restricted by the gas inflow limiting means for the other heat generating device, which is installed closer to the gas inlet for the other heat generating device than the rotating body for the other heat generating device, and the gas inflow limiting means and the other heat generating device The pressure between the rotating bodies is reduced, and as they continue to rotate, heat is generated.

In the heating device No. 1, a driven rotor is installed on the exhaust side of the rotor, and the driven rotor is placed in the same direction as the rotor due to the action of the gas flow energy that accompanies the rotation of the rotor. The driven rotating body rotates.

The action of the driven rotor promotes hot air discharge from the gas outlet, and the driven rotor itself replaces a fixed weir plate, forming a kind of pressure regulating chamber with the casing and gas inflow means. However, since the rotating body rotates under a reduced pressure state, gas resistance is reduced, and therefore it is presumed that the energy consumption for energizing the motor is reduced.

Then, the rotating body of the other heat generating device is rotated by the driving force accompanying the rotation of the driven rotating body. The warm air generated
Heat is provided as hot air at a constant temperature into the storage from the gas outlet opening into the storage, and the heat is propagated through the surface of the hollow body.

(F) Embodiment FIG. 1 shows a central cross section of a heat generating device having a driven rotating body that can be used in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 5 show parts diagrams. I will explain accordingly.

1 is a cylindrical casing with a gas inlet 2 and a gas outlet 3 opened; 4 is a rotating body rotatably disposed within the cylindrical casing 1 and has an intake and exhaust function; 5 is the rotating body 4; The driving source is an electric motor in the illustration, but any type of engine may be used.
It is arranged outside the opening surface of the gas inlet 2. Therefore, heating inside the casing 1 can be avoided.

By the way, the rotating body 4 includes a rotating blade 4a such as a propeller fan or a shirotsukofan, which has a desired inclination angle and has a suction/exhaust function.

Reference numeral 6 indicates a driven rotary body that is rotatably supported on the exhaust side facing the rotary body 4 and functions as an air clutch, and a rotary shaft disposed along the axial center of the cylindrical casing 1. It is fixed as 7.

The driven rotating body 6 is formed by providing a large number of fins 10 around a disc-shaped plate-like body 9, as shown in the front view in FIG. 2 and the side view in FIG. The fin 10 is a plate-like body 9
It is sufficient to provide the fins around the periphery of the plate-shaped body 9, and there is no need to provide the fins up to the center of the plate-like body 9. There is no difference in driven rotation, and the shape of the fins can be arbitrarily selected.

Reference numeral 11 denotes a gas inflow restricting means, which in this embodiment is an annular diameter adjustment plate disposed on the intake side of the rotating body 4. The diameter adjustment plate 11 shown in FIG. 4 has a constant inner diameter, but the diameter adjustment plate 12 shown in FIG.
has a variable diameter aperture 13 on the inside, and the diameter length of the inner diameter can be adjusted.

Casing 1, diameter adjustment plate 11, and driven rotor 6
A kind of pressure regulating chamber 14 is formed. The rotating body 4 facing into the pressure regulating chamber 14 has a suction and exhaust function, and forms a small gap g between it and the cylindrical casing 1 to form a reduced pressure equilibrium heating mechanism A.

21 is a generator which is a driven body. The generator 21 is driven by a pulley 22, a belt 23, and a pulley 24 fixed to the rotating shaft 7.

Therefore, the effect will be explained.

When the rotating body 4 is rotated by the action of the drive source 5, gas is sucked through the gas suction port 2, and in the reduced pressure equilibrium heating mechanism A of the pressure regulating chamber 14, a reduced pressure equilibrium heating action is performed, and the gas temperature is adjusted to a desired temperature. At the same time, the driven rotary body 6 disposed opposite to the rotary body 4 is also rotated in the same direction as the rotary body 4 due to the action of the gas flow energy. Rotating body 4
Since the rotational action of is performed within the pressure regulating chamber 14 formed by the diameter adjustment plate 11 and the driven rotor 6, the pressure reduction effect is enhanced in front of the rotor 4 (on the intake side), but the rotational action of the rotor 4 is A kind of pressurizing effect works at the rear (exhaust side), and the swirling laminar flow, which is partially blocked by the driven rotor 6 and urges the driven rotor 6 to rotate, exhibits a backlash effect and pushes the rotor 4. Rotation is encouraged from the rear, and gas resistance acting on the rotating body 4 is significantly reduced due to the gas environment in front of the rotating body 4, which is under reduced pressure and has a low gas density, which ultimately makes the rotating body 4 economical. It is presumed that it works efficiently under the high energy.

By the way, since the driven rotary body 6 has a large number of fins 10 facing the area formed by the annular diameter adjustment plate 11 and the cylindrical casing 1, the fins 10 are not affected by the rotational action of the rotary body 4. It rotates as a result of effectively receiving the swirling swirling flow of gas, and exhausts heated hot air from the gas discharge port 3 while maintaining balance with the reduced pressure. The rotation of the rotating shaft 7 is then transmitted to the generator 21 via the pulley 22, belt 23, and pulley 24 to generate electricity.

Next, another heat generating device having a driven rotating body that can be used in practice will be described with reference to FIG. 6, which is a cross-sectional view. In this embodiment, by using a sealed hollow chamber as the gas inflow restricting means 11, the pressure regulating chamber 1 is
form 4.

FIG. 7 is a central sectional view of another heat generating device having a driven rotor that can be used in the embodiment. In this embodiment, the gas inflow control means 11 is formed by making the diameter of the gas inlet 2 of the casing 1 small.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another heat generating device having a driven rotating body that can be used in an embodiment having the rotating shaft moving mechanism 15. In this embodiment, a gear 16 fixed to the rotating shaft 7 and a gear 17 on the electric motor 20 side mesh with each other, and as the gear 17 rotates, the gear 16 moves in the axial direction. 1
7 has a non-rotating configuration. Then, by transmitting the rotation of the electric motor 20 via the pulleys 18 and 19, it is possible to select whether the driven rotating body 6 is close to or away from the rotating body 4 in the direction of the rotating body 4, and the mutual clearance can be selected. By making the clearance small, the drive of the driven rotating body 6 can be strengthened, and by making it large, it can be weakened.

FIG. 8a is a central sectional view of the first embodiment.

61 is a storage. The storage 61 has an outside air inlet 62 . The heat generating device 41 shown in FIG. 6 is installed in the storage 61, and the pulleys 22, 24 and belt are connected from the heat generating device 41 shown in FIG. 23, a heat generating device 51 having a structure excluding the generator 21 is housed. The rotating shaft 7 of the heat generating device 41 is
A generator 63 is drivably connected. The current generated by the generator 63 is supplied to the heat generating device 51. Reference numeral 64 indicates a calligraphy and painting skeleton violet stored in the storage.

FIG. 8b shows the drive of the rotating shaft 7 of the heat generating device 41.
FIG. 7 is a central sectional view of a second embodiment in which power is mechanically transmitted to the rotating body 4 of the heat generating device 51 via pulleys 64a, 64b, 64c, 64d, belts 65a, 65b, shaft 66, and the like. In this case, the heat generating device 51
is not equipped with an electric motor.

In both the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the rotating body 4 on the heat generating device 41 side may be driven by the rotating shaft 7 of the rotating body 4 on the heat generating device 51 side.

Therefore, by driving the rotating body 4 of the heat generating device 51, the rotating body of the heat generating device 51 is also driven,
Heat is generated in multiple stages and hot air is efficiently circulated in the storage to preserve stored items such as calligraphy and painting skeleton 64 in a stable environment.

In this example, the heat generating device was made of two stages, but it was made of three stages.
It may be more than one step.

(g) Effects of the invention Therefore, in this invention, it is possible to reduce power consumption, supply a large amount of hot air, and also rotate other rotating bodies to efficiently provide hot air at a constant temperature. To provide a multi-stage storage having a heating device with an air clutch capable of

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a central sectional view of the heat generating device used in the example, Fig. 2 is a front view of the driven rotating body, Fig. 3 is a side view of the same, Fig. 4 is a front view of the diameter adjustment plate, and Fig. 5 is 6 is a front view of another diameter adjusting plate, FIG. 6 is a central sectional view of another heat generating device, FIG. 7 is a central sectional view of the heating device, FIG. 8a is a central sectional view of the first embodiment, FIG. b is a central sectional view of the second embodiment, FIG. 9 is a central sectional view of another heat generating device, and FIGS. 10 and 11 are central sectional views of related inventions. 1... Casing, 2... Gas inlet, 3...
Gas outlet, 4... Rotating body, 5... Drive source, 6...
...Followed rotating body, 11... Gas inflow control means (hollow chamber, diameter adjustment plate), 12... Gas inflow restriction means (diameter adjustment plate), 41, 51... Heat generating device, 61...
...Storage.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 A sealable hollow chamber is housed in the storage, and the hollow chamber has a casing having a gas inlet opening into the hollow chamber and a gas exhaust opening opening into the storage, and a casing having a gas inlet opening into the hollow chamber and a gas exhaust opening opening into the storage chamber. A rotating body that rotates within the casing so as to be movable in the direction is provided,
A heat generating device is formed by using the hollow chamber as a gas inflow restricting means that restricts the inflow of gas into the casing, and another heat generating device is installed inside the hollow chamber, and the other heat generating device A casing for another heat generating device having a gas inlet for the device and a gas outlet for the other heat generating device opening into the hollow chamber;
A rotating body for another heat generating device that rotates within a casing for the other heat generating device so that gas can be moved from the gas inlet for the other heat generating device toward the gas outlet for the other heat generating device, and the rotating body for the other heat generating device. and another heat generating device gas inflow restricting means for restricting the inflow of gas into the other heat generating device casing, which is installed on the side of the other heat generating device gas inlet. On the exhaust side of the rotating body of the heat generating device, a driven rotating body is provided opposite to the rotating body and rotates with the gas flow generated by the rotation of the rotating body, and the rotation of the other heat generating devices is caused by driving the rotating shaft of the driven rotating body. A multi-stage storage device having a heat generating device with a driven rotary body, which is characterized by driving a body.