JPH02242046A - Accumulator and hot water supply heater based on accumulator - Google Patents
Accumulator and hot water supply heater based on accumulatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02242046A JPH02242046A JP1061003A JP6100389A JPH02242046A JP H02242046 A JPH02242046 A JP H02242046A JP 1061003 A JP1061003 A JP 1061003A JP 6100389 A JP6100389 A JP 6100389A JP H02242046 A JPH02242046 A JP H02242046A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- container
- storage body
- storage device
- latent heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、金属の潜熱蓄熱材料を利用した蓄熱装置及び
その蓄熱装置を応用した暖房機あるいは給湯器に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a heat storage device using a metal latent heat storage material and a heater or water heater to which the heat storage device is applied.
（従来の技術〕
従来の装置は、特開昭６０−２３４６５９号公報、特開
昭６１−９３３１８号公報、特開昭６１−１８６７９０
号公報。(Prior art) Conventional devices are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-234659, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-93318, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-186790.
Publication No.
特開昭６２−２１０：３９４号公報、特開昭６３−７５
４４３号公報に記載のように蒸着アルミニウム箔の付い
たアミネートフィルムからなる袋または容量内に、酢酸
ナトリウム等の塩やパラフィンワックス等の有機物を入
れて、潜熱蓄熱エレメントとして用いるものであった。JP-A No. 62-210:394, JP-A No. 63-75
As described in Japanese Patent No. 443, a salt such as sodium acetate or an organic substance such as paraffin wax is placed in a bag or volume made of an aminated film with vapor-deposited aluminum foil and used as a latent heat storage element.
上記従来技術は、蓄熱袋または蓄熱容器の内部に存在す
る潜熱蓄熱材が熱伝導率の小さい塩類や有機物であり、
内部より袋または容器の外側に熱を取出す際、伝熱速度
が遅く、この熱を暖房や給湯に利用する時に不都合をき
たしていた。また袋または容器と蓄熱材間に接触熱抵抗
が存在し、これも伝熱速度を低下させる原因となってい
た。In the above conventional technology, the latent heat storage material existing inside the heat storage bag or the heat storage container is salts or organic substances with low thermal conductivity,
When extracting heat from the inside to the outside of the bag or container, the heat transfer rate is slow, which is inconvenient when this heat is used for space heating or hot water supply. Furthermore, contact thermal resistance exists between the bag or container and the heat storage material, which also causes a reduction in the heat transfer rate.
本発明の第１の目的は、上記従来技術の欠点を改良し、
伝熱速度を向上した蓄熱装置を提供することにある。第
２の目的は、蓄熱袋または蓄熱容器を取り去ることによ
り伝達性能を向上した蓄熱装置を提供することにある。The first object of the present invention is to improve the drawbacks of the above-mentioned prior art,
An object of the present invention is to provide a heat storage device with improved heat transfer rate. A second object is to provide a heat storage device with improved transfer performance by removing the heat storage bag or heat storage container.
第３の目的は、暖房機あるいは給湯器の暖房時や給湯時
において、機器の能力を向上することを目的とする。The third purpose is to improve the performance of equipment during heating or hot water supply by a heater or water heater.
上記第１の目的を達成するために、本発明は袋または容
器内の潜熱蓄熱材（潜熱蓄熱体と言っても良い）として
金属を利用するものである。第２の目的を達成するため
金属を半融解状態すなわち金属の内部を融解させても、
外表面は融解させないＩｉ ［ニ温度制御して使うこと
により、接触熱抵抗を低減するようにしたものである。In order to achieve the first object, the present invention utilizes metal as a latent heat storage material (also referred to as a latent heat storage body) in a bag or container. Even if the metal is made to be in a semi-molten state, that is, the inside of the metal is melted, to achieve the second purpose,
The outer surface is not melted (Ii) [The contact thermal resistance is reduced by controlling the temperature.]
第３の目的を達成するために、外囲器内に蓄熱装置を収
納した容器収納器と熱交換器及びファンにより楕成した
ものである。In order to achieve the third objective, this is an oval-shaped container containing a heat storage device in an envelope, a heat exchanger, and a fan.
第１に袋または容器内の潜熱蓄熱材を従来の塩や有機物
に代えて、金属を使うので、その部分の熱伝導率が１０
０から１０００倍に向上する。第２に潜熱蓄熱材表面温
度を半溶融状態に制御しているので１袋または容器が不
要となり、潜熱蓄熱材との間の接触熱抵抗が無くなり、
潜熱蓄熱材からの放熱速度が高まる。第３に前記蓄熱装
置を収納した容器収納器と熱交換器及びファンから暖房
機や給湯器を楕成することにより暖房機や給湯器の能力
の向上させることができる。First, metal is used as the latent heat storage material in the bag or container instead of conventional salt or organic matter, so the thermal conductivity of that part is 10.
Improved from 0 to 1000 times. Second, since the surface temperature of the latent heat storage material is controlled to a semi-molten state, one bag or container is not required, and there is no contact thermal resistance with the latent heat storage material.
The rate of heat radiation from the latent heat storage material increases. Thirdly, by constructing a heater or a water heater from a container containing the heat storage device, a heat exchanger, and a fan, the performance of the heater or water heater can be improved.
以下本発明の蓄熱装置の一実施例を第１図及び第２図に
より説明する。第、２図は第１図のＡ −Ａ′断面図で
ある。容器（ステンレス、銅、磁器。An embodiment of the heat storage device of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A' in FIG. 1. Containers (stainless steel, copper, porcelain.
アルミナやマグネシャ等の酸化物など）１内に、アルミ
ニウムやマグネシウム等の金属製の潜熱蓄熱材２が入れ
である。アルミニウムは６６０℃にて融解して９５．３
ｋｃａｌ／ｋｇ 、マグネシウムは６５１”Ｃにて融解
して８８ｋｃａＪｌ／ｋｇの潜熱を持っている。５００
℃から１０００℃の温度範囲にて融解してく、前述のよ
うな大きな潜熱を有する金属は、アルミニウム、マグネ
シウムを主体とするもの以外にない、従来この温度範囲
にて利用する顕熱形の蓄熱温風暖房機にはマグネシャの
比熱を、もっばら利用していたが、この種金属を潜熱蓄
熱材２として利用すれば、機器の大幅な小形化が図れる
。容器１としてステンレス、磁器、アルミナ、マグネシ
ャを用いる時、前記潜熱蓄熱材２としてアルミニウム、
マグネシウムの熱伝導率は。A latent heat storage material 2 made of a metal such as aluminum or magnesium is placed in a latent heat storage material 2 made of metal such as aluminum or magnesium. Aluminum melts at 660℃ and has a temperature of 95.3
kcal/kg, magnesium melts at 651"C and has a latent heat of 88 kcal/kg. 500
The only metals that melt in the temperature range from ℃ to 1000℃ and have such a large latent heat as mentioned above are those mainly made of aluminum and magnesium. The specific heat of magnesia has been used extensively in wind heaters, but if this type of metal is used as the latent heat storage material 2, the equipment can be significantly downsized. When stainless steel, porcelain, alumina, or magnesia is used as the container 1, aluminum,
What is the thermal conductivity of magnesium?
容器１のそれより大きい値となる。容器１の内部に入っ
ている潜熱蓄熱材２の熱伝導率が、容器１の内部に入っ
ている潜熱蓄熱材２の熱伝導率が。This value is larger than that of container 1. The thermal conductivity of the latent heat storage material 2 contained inside the container 1 is the thermal conductivity of the latent heat storage material 2 contained inside the container 1.
容Ｊａｔ１のそれより大きいと、蓄熱時及び放熱時の熱
設計が極めて容易となる。Ｗ熱容器１の側面３゜４及び
３ａ、４ａは、図示のように上方に向って末広がりなテ
ーバ面となっている０本実施例では潜熱蓄熱材２が融解
して、体積膨脹した時、体積膨脹による余剰の潜熱蓄熱
材２を上方部に逃がし、容Ｉａ１の破壊を防止するよう
にしたものである。When the capacity is larger than that of Jat1, thermal design during heat storage and heat radiation becomes extremely easy. The side surfaces 3° 4 and 3a, 4a of the W heat container 1 are tapered surfaces that widen upward as shown in the figure. In this embodiment, when the latent heat storage material 2 melts and expands in volume, The surplus latent heat storage material 2 due to volumetric expansion is released to the upper part to prevent destruction of the volume Ia1.
本実施例の蓄熱装置によれば、伝熱速度を大幅に向上す
ることができる。又、蓄熱材の融解時の体積膨脹が生じ
ても容器が破損することはない。According to the heat storage device of this embodiment, the heat transfer rate can be significantly improved. Further, even if volumetric expansion occurs when the heat storage material melts, the container will not be damaged.
第３図は他の実施例を示しており、第４図は第３図Ｂ−
Ｂ’断面図である０本実施例では容器１の隅部５，５ａ
を図示のように丸くして、潜熱蓄熱材２の体積膨脹に対
して強くしたものである。Fig. 3 shows another embodiment, and Fig. 4 shows Fig. 3B-
In this embodiment, the corners 5, 5a of the container 1 are
is rounded as shown in the figure to make it strong against volumetric expansion of the latent heat storage material 2.
第５図は他の実施例を示しており、第６図のＤ−Ｄ’断
面図を示している。また第６図は第５図のｃ−ｃ’断面
図であり５第７図は第６図のＥ −Ｅ′断面図である０
本実施例は容器１の上面部に凸部６と凹部７を設け１図
示のように水平方向に開き易くシ、もって潜熱蓄熱材２
の体積膨脹を逃げ易くしたものである。FIG. 5 shows another embodiment, and is a sectional view taken along line DD' in FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line c-c' in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line E-E' in FIG.
In this embodiment, a convex part 6 and a concave part 7 are provided on the upper surface of the container 1 so that the container 1 can be easily opened in the horizontal direction as shown in the figure.
This makes it easier for the volume expansion to escape.
第８図は第６図で示した実施例の変形であり、容器１の
下面部にも凸部６ａと凹部７ａを設けたものである。第
９図も第６図で示した実施例の変形例であり、容器１の
下面部を、図示のように湾曲した皿状としているもので
ある。第１０図も第６図で示した実施例の変形例であり
、容器１の断面が図示のように逆三角形をしており、上
面部に凹部１が設けであるものである。これらの実施例
は、すべて潜熱蓄熱材２の体積膨脹を逃げるように構成
したものである。FIG. 8 shows a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, in which a convex portion 6a and a concave portion 7a are also provided on the lower surface of the container 1. FIG. 9 is also a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, in which the lower surface of the container 1 is shaped like a curved plate as shown. FIG. 10 is also a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, in which the container 1 has an inverted triangular cross section as shown, and a recess 1 is provided in the upper surface. All of these embodiments are constructed so that the volumetric expansion of the latent heat storage material 2 can be avoided.
第１１図に本発明の他の実施例を示す０本実施例は潜熱
蓄熱材２の入った容器１を積重ね、容器集合形の蓄熱装
置として利用する場合のものである０図示のように、容
器１は互に間隙部を設けるように配置されている。そし
て１列目の容器１群と２列目の容器２群は容器厚さの約
１７２程ずらして配置され、かつ１列目と２列目の容器
１は、互に間隙部が狭められている。これは容器１のテ
ーバ面３ａと４ａを利用して容器１群を全体として小形
にまとめること、及びそれらの間を通る流体（空気、水
）が蛇行して流れるようにして、容器１外面と流体間の
伝熱性を高めるようにしたものである６図中で８は容器
収納器、９は流体入口部、１０は流体出口部である。FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, containers 1 containing latent heat storage materials 2 are stacked and used as a container collective type heat storage device. As shown in the figure, The containers 1 are arranged with a gap between them. The first group of containers in the first row and the second group of containers in the second row are arranged with a difference of approximately 172 container thicknesses, and the gaps between the containers 1 in the first and second rows are narrowed. There is. This is done by using the tapered surfaces 3a and 4a of the container 1 to compact the container group as a whole, and by making the fluid (air, water) flowing between them in a meandering manner. In the figure, 8 is a container container, 9 is a fluid inlet, and 10 is a fluid outlet.
第１２図は他の実施例を示す図である１本実施例では、
容器１の配列は、第１１図で示したものと同様であるが
、流体の流す方向が、容器１の上面あるいは下面に平行
に流れるようにしである。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing another embodiment. In this embodiment,
The arrangement of the containers 1 is similar to that shown in FIG. 11, but the fluid flow direction is parallel to the top or bottom surface of the containers 1.
このような場合にも第１１図と同様の効果がある。In such a case, the same effect as in FIG. 11 can be obtained.
第１３図に本発明の他の実施例を示す６本実施例は本発
明の蓄熱装置を給湯器に利用したものである。外囲器１
１内に本発明の蓄熱装置を収納した容器収納器８．熱交
換器１３．ファン１２が図示のように設けである。容器
収納器８内に設けである容器（図示せず）１周りには、
ヒータ１４が設けである。深夜電力等を利用してヒータ
１４より発生する熱を容器１内の潜熱蓄熱材２に伝えて
、それを融解しながら蓄熱する。この熱を数比して湯に
変えるには、ファン１２を回転して流体（空気）を循環
しながら、ＬｅＡＷ熱材２から発生する熱を流体に伝え
た後、再び熱交換器１３に伝える。FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the heat storage device of the present invention is used in a water heater. Envelope 1
1. Container container housing the heat storage device of the present invention in 8. Heat exchanger 13. A fan 12 is provided as shown. Around the container (not shown) 1 provided in the container storage device 8,
A heater 14 is provided. The heat generated by the heater 14 is transferred to the latent heat storage material 2 in the container 1 using late-night power or the like, and the heat is stored while melting it. In order to convert this heat into hot water, the fan 12 is rotated to circulate the fluid (air), and the heat generated from the LeAW heat material 2 is transferred to the fluid, and then transferred to the heat exchanger 13 again. .
バルブ１９を開いて、パイプ１８より水を熱交換器１３
内に導入すると、バルブ１５部より湯が取出される。こ
の図で穴２０ａの付いている壁２０は、流体を仕切って
循環する流体が、熱交換器１３部を通るようにしたもの
である０本実施例の給湯器によれば、蓄熱装置の伝熱速
度が大幅に向上されており、Ｗ熱温度も高いので、高温
の湯がすぐ取り出される効果がある。Open the valve 19 and supply water from the pipe 18 to the heat exchanger 13.
When the hot water is introduced into the tank, hot water is taken out from the valve 15. In this figure, the wall 20 with the hole 20a partitions the fluid so that the circulating fluid passes through the heat exchanger 13. According to the water heater of this embodiment, the wall 20 has a hole 20a. The heating speed has been greatly improved and the heating temperature is also high, so hot water can be drawn out quickly.
第１４図に本発明の他の実施例を示す０本実施例は、外
囲器１１の一部にダンパー１６の付いた流体入口部１６
ａ、ダンパー１７の付いた流体出口部１７ａを設けたも
ので、湯の他温風が取出せるようにしである。湯を取出
す時は、ダンパー１６と１７は閉じ、第１３図と同様の
運転をすればよい、温風を取出したい場合には、ダンパ
ー１６とダンパー１７を開いて、ダンパー１６より導入
した流体をファン１２に、より容器収納器８内を通して
ダンパ〒１７より室内へ送り出せばよい。Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
a. A fluid outlet section 17a with a damper 17 is provided so that hot air as well as hot water can be taken out. When taking out hot water, the dampers 16 and 17 should be closed and the operation similar to that shown in Fig. 13 should be performed.When it is desired to take out hot air, the dampers 16 and 17 should be opened and the fluid introduced from the damper 16 should be removed. It is sufficient if the fan 12 passes through the container storage 8 and sends it into the room from the damper 17.
本実施例の給湯器では、高温の湯を短時間で給湯できる
他、高温の温風を室内へ送風できる効果がある。The water heater of this embodiment has the advantage of not only being able to supply hot water in a short time, but also being able to blow hot air into the room.
第１５図は本発明に用いる、金属性の潜＠Ｗ熱体を容器
に注入して封止するまでの製造方法の行程をフローチャ
ートで示したものである。精練した良質のアルミニウム
やマグネシウムを用いても良いが、安価な蓄熱装置を製
作する場合は、廃棄物としてのスクラップを回収して再
利用するのがよい、スクラップは旋盤で切削して油が付
いていることが多いので、アルコール、アセトン等を用
いて脱脂する。これをるつぼ炉等に入れて融解し、この
湯を蓄熱容器１に入れた後封止すればよい。FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the steps of the manufacturing method used in the present invention, from injecting a metallic latent @W heating element into a container to sealing it. Refined high-quality aluminum or magnesium may be used, but if you want to make an inexpensive heat storage device, it is better to collect and reuse scraps. Since the oil is often stained, degrease it using alcohol, acetone, etc. This may be put into a crucible furnace or the like and melted, and this hot water may be put into the heat storage container 1 and then sealed.
融解した湯を鋳形に鋳入して、別種の潜熱蓄熱体を作っ
て、性能を向上することもあるが、これについて以下詳
述する。Other types of latent heat storage may be created by pouring molten water into molds to improve performance, which will be discussed in detail below.
第１６図は、蓄熱容器１を設けないで、金属製の潜熱蓄
熱材のみでＳ器１を兼ねそなえた潜熱蓄熱体の製造方法
を示したものである。第１６図（ａ）に示すように、ま
ず鋳型（半割りにしである）２１中にヒータ１４をセッ
トする。ヒータ１４の上方には電気及び熱の絶縁体（ガ
ラス、セラミックなど）２２が設けてあり、２３はリー
ド線である０次に第１６ｗＩ（ｂ）に示すように、融解
した湯２を鋳型２１中に注入する。これを冷却し第１６
１１ｉ！Ｉ（ｃ）に示すように鋳型２１を取去る。FIG. 16 shows a method of manufacturing a latent heat storage body that also serves as the S-unit 1 using only a metal latent heat storage material without providing a heat storage container 1. As shown in FIG. 16(a), first, the heater 14 is set in a mold 21 (cut in half). An electrical and thermal insulator (glass, ceramic, etc.) 22 is provided above the heater 14, and 23 is a lead wire. Inject inside. This is cooled and the 16th
11i! The mold 21 is removed as shown in I(c).
蓄熱時、ヒータ１４に入力を入れると、その周りの金属
製の潜熱蓄熱材２は融解して２ａとなる。During heat storage, when input is applied to the heater 14, the metal latent heat storage material 2 around it melts and becomes 2a.
この潜熱蓄熱材２の外表面まで融解しない範囲にて使用
すれば、Ｗ熱容器１は不要となり、蓄熱容器ｌと潜熱蓄
熱材２との間の接触熱抵抗は無くなり、伝熱性が一段と
向上する。潜熱蓄熱材２の外表面を融解させないように
制御するには、その表面部に温度センサ（熱電対など）
２５−ｔｔ設けるのがよい。If used within a range where the outer surface of the latent heat storage material 2 does not melt, the W heat container 1 becomes unnecessary, the contact thermal resistance between the heat storage container 1 and the latent heat storage material 2 disappears, and heat transfer properties are further improved. . In order to control the outer surface of the latent heat storage material 2 so that it does not melt, a temperature sensor (such as a thermocouple) is installed on the surface.
It is preferable to provide 25-tt.
第１７図は第１６図に示した潜熱蓄熱体の製造方法の変
形例である。（ａ）に示すように鋳型２１の内側に熱絶
縁性の板（アルミナ、マグネシャなど）２４を、図示の
ようにセットし、第１７図（ｂ）に示すように潜熱蓄熱
材２を注入し、その後第１７図（Ｃ）に示すように鋳型
２１を除去すると、潜熱蓄熱材２の内側に、熱絶縁性の
板２４が鋳込まれたものが出来る。この板２４の存在に
よってヒータ１４にて発生する熱は、潜熱蓄熱材２の外
表面部まで伝達し難くなり、したがって表面は融解しな
いようになる。FIG. 17 shows a modification of the method for manufacturing the latent heat storage body shown in FIG. 16. As shown in FIG. 17(a), a heat insulating plate (alumina, magnesia, etc.) 24 is set inside the mold 21 as shown in the figure, and the latent heat storage material 2 is injected as shown in FIG. 17(b). Then, as shown in FIG. 17(C), when the mold 21 is removed, a thermally insulating plate 24 is cast inside the latent heat storage material 2. The presence of this plate 24 makes it difficult for the heat generated by the heater 14 to be transmitted to the outer surface of the latent heat storage material 2, so that the surface does not melt.
第１８図に本発明の他の実施例を示す０本実施例は第１
６図（０）図に示す蓄熱装置を複合化したものである。FIG. 18 shows another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is the first embodiment.
This is a composite of the heat storage devices shown in Figure 6 (0).
すなわち、大きな潜熱蓄熱材２中に複数本のヒータ１４
が設けである。この潜熱蓄熱材２の熱を効率よく取出す
ために、潜熱蓄熱材２の要所に貫通穴２６を設け、流体
が通るようになっている。That is, a plurality of heaters 14 are installed in the large latent heat storage material 2.
is the provision. In order to efficiently take out the heat from the latent heat storage material 2, through holes 26 are provided at important points in the latent heat storage material 2 so that fluid can pass therethrough.
第１９図に他の実施例を示す０本実施例はヒータ１４の
下方部にも電気及び熱の絶縁体２２ａが設けてあり、ヒ
ータ１４の支持を強固にし、融解している潜熱蓄熱材２
ａの中において、ヒータ１４が動きにくいようにしたも
のである。Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 19. In this embodiment, an electrical and thermal insulator 22a is also provided at the lower part of the heater 14 to strengthen the support of the heater 14.
The heater 14 is made to be difficult to move in the space a.
第２０図に本発明の他の実施例を示す０本実施例ではヒ
ータ１４の周りにフィン２７を設け、ヒータ１４から潜
熱蓄熱材２中へ熱が伝わり易くしたものである。第２１
図は第２０図のＦ−Ｆ’断面図である。FIG. 20 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, fins 27 are provided around the heater 14 to facilitate the transmission of heat from the heater 14 into the latent heat storage material 2. 21st
The figure is a sectional view taken along the line FF' in FIG.
第２２図に本発明の他の実施例を示す１本実施例は蓄熱
容器１の上面が流体中に開放されているものである。こ
のようにすると、容器１の土壁と潜熱蓄熱材２との間の
熱抵抗がなくなり、伝熱性が向上する。FIG. 22 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the upper surface of the heat storage container 1 is open to the fluid. In this way, thermal resistance between the earthen wall of the container 1 and the latent heat storage material 2 is eliminated, and heat transfer properties are improved.
第２３１３！！ｌは本発明の他の実施例を示す６本実施
例は潜熱蓄熱材２中に、流体の入口バイブ２９゜出口バ
イブ３０を有するジャケット２８を設けたものである。No. 2313! ! 1 indicates another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a jacket 28 having a fluid inlet vibe 29 and an outlet vibe 30 is provided in the latent heat storage material 2.
ヒータ１４に代って、高温の熱媒体（空気、アルゴン、
ヘリウムなど）が、ジャケット２８の入口部より入って
出口部より出ていく間に、潜熱蓄熱材２を融解して蓄熱
する。Instead of the heater 14, a high temperature heat medium (air, argon,
Helium, etc.) enters from the inlet of the jacket 28 and exits from the outlet, melting the latent heat storage material 2 and storing heat therein.
本発明によれば、第１に潜熱蓄熱材に金＠１１１１’Ｎ
熱材を用いているので、袋または容器内の潜熱蓄熱材の
熱伝導率そのものが著しく向上するので、伝熱性が一段
と向上する効果がある、第２に蓄熱材の表面温度を計測
して、該表面温度の制御して、金属製の潜熱蓄熱材その
ものを半融解状態にして使うことにより１袋または容器
そのものを無くすことができるので１袋または容器と潜
熱蓄熱材との間の接触熱抵抗を無くすることもでき、伝
熱性をさらに高めることができる効果がある。第３に本
発明の蓄熱装置を、暖房機や給湯器に利用することによ
り、速熱性、出湯特性の高い機器を作ることができる効
果がある。According to the present invention, firstly, gold@1111'N is used as the latent heat storage material.
Since a thermal material is used, the thermal conductivity itself of the latent heat storage material inside the bag or container is significantly improved, which has the effect of further improving heat conductivity.Secondly, the surface temperature of the heat storage material is measured, By controlling the surface temperature and using the metal latent heat storage material itself in a semi-molten state, one bag or container itself can be eliminated, so the contact thermal resistance between one bag or container and the latent heat storage material can be reduced. This has the effect of further improving heat conductivity. Thirdly, by using the heat storage device of the present invention in a space heater or a water heater, it is possible to create a device with high heating speed and high hot water output characteristics.
第１図は本発明の蓄熱装置の縦断面図、第２図は第１図
のＡ−Ａ’断面図、第３図は他の実施例を示す蓄熱装置
の縦断面図、第４図は第３図のＢ−Ｂ’断面図、第５図
は他の実施例を示す蓄熱装置の縦断面図、第６図は第５
図のｃ−ｃ’断面図、第７図は第６図のＥ−Ｅ’断面図
、第８図から第１０図は本発明の他の実施例を示す蓄熱
装置の断面図、第１１書図、第１２図は、本発明の他の
実施例を示す縦断面図、第１３図、第１４図は本発明の
蓄熱装置を暖房機あるいは給湯器に応用した実施例を示
す縦断面図、第１５図は本発明の蓄熱装置の製造方法を
示すフローチャート、第１６図。
第１７図は本発明の蓄熱装置の他の製造方法を示す縦断
面図、第１８図、第１′９図、第２０図は他の実施例を
示す縦断面図、第２１図は第２０図のＦ−Ｆ’断面図、
第２２図、第２３図は他の実施例を示す縦断面図である
。
１・・・容器、２・・・金属製の潜熱蓄熱材、３，４゜
３ａ、４ａ・・・テーバ面、５，５ａ・・・丸み付隅部
、６・・・凸部、７・・・凹部、８・・・容器収納器、
９，１６ａ・・・入口部、１０．１７・・・出口部、１
１・・・外囲器。
１２・・・ファン、１３・・・熱交換器、１４・・・ヒ
ータ、１５．１９・・・バルブ、１６．１７・・・ダン
パ、１８・・・パイプ、２０・・・壁、２０ａ・・・穴
、２１・・・紡型、２２・・・絶縁体、２３・・・リー
ド線、２４・・・板、２５・・・温度センサー ２６・
・・貫通孔、２７・・・フィン、２８・・・ジャケット
、２９・・・入口バイブ、３０・・・出口バイブ。
葛 １ｍ
阜２１！１
３、ダ・−・テゴＶｆｉａ
７−凹部
’３−−ｕＮ牛灸」旨に ＋８−−−Ａ’４７’／
＆、 ＋７−７°しで−
第
図
２４−刃乏
第
凹
２３− ソ＋す、ト
３０“−二りバイア。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the heat storage device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA' in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the heat storage device showing another embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB', FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of a heat storage device showing another embodiment, and FIG.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line EE' in Fig. 6, Figs. 12 are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing other embodiments of the present invention, and FIGS. 13 and 14 are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing embodiments in which the heat storage device of the present invention is applied to a heater or a water heater. FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the method for manufacturing a heat storage device of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another method of manufacturing the heat storage device of the present invention, FIGS. 18, 1'9, and 20 are longitudinal sectional views showing other embodiments, and FIG. FF' sectional view of the figure,
FIGS. 22 and 23 are longitudinal sectional views showing other embodiments. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Container, 2... Metal latent heat storage material, 3, 4° 3a, 4a... Taber surface, 5, 5a... Rounded corner, 6... Convex part, 7... ... recess, 8... container storage,
9, 16a... Inlet part, 10.17... Outlet part, 1
1...Envelope. 12...Fan, 13...Heat exchanger, 14...Heater, 15.19...Valve, 16.17...Damper, 18...Pipe, 20...Wall, 20a. ... hole, 21 ... spinning die, 22 ... insulator, 23 ... lead wire, 24 ... plate, 25 ... temperature sensor 26.
...Through hole, 27...Fin, 28...Jacket, 29...Entrance vibe, 30...Outlet vibe. Kudzu 1m 阜21!1 3, Da-tego Vfia 7-Concavity '3--uN cow moxibustion'+8--A'47'/
&, +7 - 7° - Fig. 24 - Blade deficiency 23 - So + Su, To 30" - Two vias.
Claims (1)
いて、前記蓄熱体が金属から成る潜熱蓄熱体であつて、
前記蓄熱体の熱伝導率が前記容器の熱伝導率より大きい
物質であることを特徴とする蓄熱装置。 ２、前記容器が前記蓄熱体の溶融時の体積膨脹が生じた
時の逃がし部を有する構造である請求項１に記載の蓄熱
装置。 ３、金属から成る潜熱蓄熱体と、前記蓄熱体中に設置し
た発熱体と、前記蓄熱体表面に設置した温度センサとを
備え、該温度センサの温度が前記蓄熱体表面を融解させ
ないように発熱量を制御することを特徴とする蓄熱装置
。 ４、金属からなる潜熱蓄熱体と、前記蓄熱体中に設置し
た発熱体と、熱絶縁体とを備え、該熱絶縁体が前記発熱
体の周囲であつて、前記蓄熱体表面より内側に設置され
ていることを特徴とする蓄熱装置。 ５、前記発熱体がヒータである請求項３又は４に記載の
蓄熱装置。 ６、前記発熱体が、熱媒体を流す入口部と出口部を有す
るジャケットである請求項３又は４に記載の蓄熱装置。 ７、前記蓄熱体がアルミニウムかマグネシユムのうち少
なくとも１つから構成される物質からなる請求項１、３
又は４に記載の蓄熱装置。 ８、複数のヒータと、該ヒータを取り囲んで形成された
金属性の潜熱蓄熱体とからなり、前記蓄熱体に入口部と
出口部を有する貫通孔を設けたことを、流体を流すよう
に構成し特徴とする蓄熱装置。 ９、ヒータ内在させた金属性の潜熱蓄熱体を収納した容
器収納器と、熱交換器と、ファンとを外囲器内に収納し
、該外囲器内に前記潜熱蓄熱体の周りに流体が循環する
風路を形成するとともに、前記循環風路にファンと、前
記熱交換器を設置し、前記熱交換器に温水取出し口を設
けたことを特徴とする給湯器。 １０、前記外囲器の一部に、流体の流量を制御できる流
体の入口部と出口部を設け、前記流体の一部を前記外囲
器外に、循環させることにより暖房機をかねる請求項９
に記載の給湯器。[Claims] 1. A heat storage device including a container and a heat storage body housed in the container, wherein the heat storage body is a latent heat storage body made of metal,
A heat storage device, wherein the heat storage body is made of a material whose thermal conductivity is higher than that of the container. 2. The heat storage device according to claim 1, wherein the container has a structure having a relief portion when volumetric expansion occurs when the heat storage body melts. 3. A latent heat storage body made of metal, a heating element installed in the heat storage body, and a temperature sensor installed on the surface of the heat storage body, and generates heat so that the temperature of the temperature sensor does not melt the surface of the heat storage body. A heat storage device characterized by controlling the amount. 4. A latent heat storage body made of metal, a heating element installed in the heat storage body, and a thermal insulator, the thermal insulator being installed around the heating element and inside the surface of the heat storage body. A heat storage device characterized by: 5. The heat storage device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the heating element is a heater. 6. The heat storage device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the heating element is a jacket having an inlet portion and an outlet portion through which a heat medium flows. 7. Claims 1 and 3, wherein the heat storage body is made of a material composed of at least one of aluminum and magnesium.
Or the heat storage device according to 4. 8. Consisting of a plurality of heaters and a metallic latent heat storage body formed surrounding the heaters, the heat storage body is provided with a through hole having an inlet and an outlet so as to allow fluid to flow therethrough. A heat storage device with special features. 9. A container containing a metal latent heat storage body with a heater embedded therein, a heat exchanger, and a fan are housed in an envelope, and a fluid is placed around the latent heat storage body in the envelope. What is claimed is: 1. A water heater comprising: forming an air passage through which water circulates; a fan and the heat exchanger are installed in the circulation air passage; and a hot water outlet is provided on the heat exchanger. 10. A part of the envelope is provided with a fluid inlet and an outlet that can control the flow rate of the fluid, and a part of the fluid is circulated outside the envelope to function as a heater. 9
The water heater described in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1061003A JP2624822B2 (en) | 1989-03-15 | 1989-03-15 | Heat storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1061003A JP2624822B2 (en) | 1989-03-15 | 1989-03-15 | Heat storage device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02242046A true JPH02242046A (en) | 1990-09-26 |
| JP2624822B2 JP2624822B2 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
Family
ID=13158745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1061003A Expired - Lifetime JP2624822B2 (en) | 1989-03-15 | 1989-03-15 | Heat storage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2624822B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05735U (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-01-08 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | Heat storage material for heating |
| JP2006003059A (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-05 | Yano Giken:Kk | Heat accumulating block body and heat accumulating tank |
| JP2012167842A (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-09-06 | Daiken Corp | Latent heat storage body, and latent heat storage floor material |
| JP2013079801A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-05-02 | Daiken Corp | Latent heat storage body and latent heat storage floor material |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS498829A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1974-01-25 | ||
| JPS6298154A (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-05-07 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Heat storage apparatus |
| JPS6366743U (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-05-06 |
-
1989
- 1989-03-15 JP JP1061003A patent/JP2624822B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS498829A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1974-01-25 | ||
| JPS6298154A (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-05-07 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Heat storage apparatus |
| JPS6366743U (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-05-06 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05735U (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-01-08 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | Heat storage material for heating |
| JP2006003059A (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-05 | Yano Giken:Kk | Heat accumulating block body and heat accumulating tank |
| JP2012167842A (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-09-06 | Daiken Corp | Latent heat storage body, and latent heat storage floor material |
| JP2013079801A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-05-02 | Daiken Corp | Latent heat storage body and latent heat storage floor material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2624822B2 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
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