JPH0224437A - Construction materials - Google Patents
Construction materialsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0224437A JPH0224437A JP17338488A JP17338488A JPH0224437A JP H0224437 A JPH0224437 A JP H0224437A JP 17338488 A JP17338488 A JP 17338488A JP 17338488 A JP17338488 A JP 17338488A JP H0224437 A JPH0224437 A JP H0224437A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hollow hole
- ceramic plate
- building material
- chemical fiber
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyacrylic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
〔発明の目的〕
主粟上少旦里公！
本発明は、あらゆる建築物のＸＩ根材及び外壁、多湿域
の内壁等の壁材として使用され、スレート、コンクリー
ト壁、ＡＬＣ板、木製板材に代わる建築材に関し、特に
経年変化による腐食を防止して割れることを防止したり
、運搬等の作業中に割れることを防止したり、特に大型
化のもので施工が容易となり、又水回り等多湿域での使
用を可能と成した建築材に関するものである。
亘ｍ逝
従来、壁材及び屋根材として使用されて来たスレートは
セメントで固めていたが、かかるスレートは空気が悪い
工場等でガスが出たり、湿気が多かったり、又は酸性の
雨により５年程度経過すると化学変化を起こすために、
物が当たったり、重量が掛かったり、人が乗ると割れて
穴が開いて風雨が入ったり、人が落ちる危険性を有して
おり、そこでスレートに石綿の繊維を入れて薄くて軽く
強いものが出来たが、かかるスレートは石綿公害を発生
するために使用されなくなり、代わって紙のかすの繊維
を入れたものが出来たが、かかるスレートは雨で湿ると
脆く、弱くなる欠点を有していた。
又、コンクリート壁、ＡＬＣ板では吸水性があり完全な
防水は不可能であり、従ってかかる壁材にはタイルを貼
着せしめて防水を図っていたが、タイルはプレス成形し
ているために、大きなものが成形出来ずに３００顛程度
のものが限度であり、建築物の組み立て前に工場でコン
クリート壁に貼るとしても１枚１枚づつ貼るために手間
を要し、特に１００１１Ｉを超える片手で持てないもの
は両手で貼るために能率が悪く、又小さな建築物や水回
りでタイルを使用する時には、特に木製の場合には下地
としてベニヤを貼り、金網を貼り、セメントで下地を作
りタイルを１枚１枚づつ貼る手間を要していた。
る
本発明は、壁材、屋根材として使用される建築材の中空
洞孔に化学繊維を注入することにより、焼成品では堅い
が脆く折れ易いが、建築材内部の化学繊維により強度が
増加すると共に、弾力性が向上して割れ難くなり、物体
が当たったり重量による圧力が掛かった時に、折れても
粉々に割れたり穴が開いたりして人間が落下したり風雨
が入ったりすることなく略原形を維持出来、又コンクリ
ート壁、ＡＬＣ板の様に防水のために小さなタイルを貼
着せしめる必要がなく施工が容易となり、又建築材の表
面に化粧土又は硝子質釉薬を塗ることによりグレー−色
ではなく自由な色彩を得ることが出来、又建築材の裏面
に化学繊維を貼着せしめることにより運搬時に物が当た
っても粉々に割れることがなくなったり、建築材相互間
のクツションとなって欠けたり割れたりすることがなく
、又中空孔を穿没せしめることにより建築材の重量を軽
減することが出来、又透孔を穿設せしめることにより水
回り等への施工が容易となったり、付着が強固になる様
にした建築材を提供せんとするものである。
〔発明の構成〕
課 ”′ るための
本発明はかかる点に鑑み、真空押出成形機により中空洞
孔を穿設せしめた陶磁器′Ｉｔ陶板を成形し、焼成し、
焼成品の中空洞孔に液状の化学繊維を注入し冷却凝固し
て形成せしめたもの、陶磁器質陶板の表面に化粧土又は
硝子譬釉薬を塗り焼成すると共に、焼成品の裏面に網状
又は布状の化学繊維を貼着せしめる様にしたもの、及び
真空押出成形機により中空洞孔及び中空孔を穿没せしめ
た陶磁器質陶板を成形し、陶磁器質陶板の裏面に中空孔
に連通する透孔を穿設せしめた建築材を提供して上記欠
点を解消せんとしたものである。
生−■
本発明は、真空押出成形機により、中空洞孔を有する陶
磁器質陶板を成形せしめ、焼成し、焼成品の中空洞孔に
化学繊維を注入することにより、焼成品では堅いが跪く
折れ易いが、建築材内部の化学繊維により強度が増加す
ると共に、弾力性が向上して割れ難くなり、物体が当た
ったり重量による圧力が掛かった時に、折れても粉々に
割れたり穴が開いたりして人間が、落下したり風雨が入
ったりすることなく略原形を維持出来、又コンクリート
壁、ＡＬＣ板の様に防水のために小さなタイルを貼着せ
しめる必要がなく施工が容易となると共に、タイルの様
にプレス成形でないために大型の建築材を構築して小さ
なタイルを１枚１枚貼る必要がなく施工が容易となり、
又建築材の表面に化粧土又は硝子賞釉薬を塗ることによ
りグレー−色ではなく自由な色彩を得ることが出来、又
建築材の裏面に化学繊維を貼着せしめることにより運倚
時に物が当たっても粉々にｖｌれることがなくなったり
、建築材相互間のクツションとなって欠けたり割れたり
することがなく、又中空孔を穿設せしめることにより建
築材の重量を軽減することが出来、又透孔を穿設せしめ
ることにより水回り等への施工が容易となったり、付着
が強固になるのである。
スＪ[Purpose of the invention] Lord Awagami Shaodanli! The present invention relates to a construction material that can be used as wall materials such as XI roots and exterior walls of all buildings, and interior walls in humid areas, and can replace slate, concrete walls, ALC boards, and wooden boards, and in particular prevents corrosion due to aging. Concerning construction materials that prevent cracking during transportation, are particularly large in size, are easy to construct, and can be used in humid areas such as around water. It is. Wataru passed away Traditionally, slate used as wall and roofing materials was hardened with cement. Because chemical changes occur after about a year,
When objects hit it, heavy weight is applied to it, or people step on it, it cracks and creates holes that allow wind and rain to get in, and there is a risk of people falling into it.Therefore, asbestos fibers are added to slate to make it thin, light, and strong. However, such slates were no longer used because they caused asbestos pollution, and instead they were replaced by ones containing paper waste fibers, but these slates had the disadvantage of becoming brittle and weak when wet with rain. Was. In addition, concrete walls and ALC boards absorb water and cannot be completely waterproof, so tiles were attached to such wall materials to make them waterproof, but since the tiles are press-formed, Large items cannot be molded, so the limit is around 300 pieces, and even if they are pasted on concrete walls at a factory before building a building, it takes time and effort to paste each piece one by one. If you can't hold the tiles, you have to use both hands to apply them, which is inefficient, and when using tiles in small buildings or around water, especially if they are made of wood, you need to apply plywood as a base, then wire mesh, then make a base of cement and apply the tiles. It took time and effort to paste each sheet one by one. In the present invention, by injecting chemical fibers into the hollow holes of building materials used as wall and roofing materials, fired products are hard but brittle and easily break, but the chemical fibers inside the building materials increase their strength. At the same time, it has improved elasticity and is less likely to break, so even if it breaks when an object hits it or pressure is applied due to its weight, it will not shatter into pieces or create a hole that will prevent people from falling or allowing wind and rain to get in. The original shape can be maintained, and construction is easier as there is no need to attach small tiles for waterproofing like concrete walls and ALC boards.Also, by painting the surface of the building material with clay or vitreous glaze, it can be made into a gray color. It is possible to obtain a free color rather than a color, and by attaching chemical fibers to the back side of the building materials, it will not break into pieces even if objects hit it during transport, and it will also act as a cushion between the building materials. It does not chip or crack, and by drilling hollow holes, it is possible to reduce the weight of building materials, and by drilling through holes, it is easier to install around water, etc. The purpose is to provide a building material that has strong adhesion. [Structure of the Invention] In view of the above, the present invention is to mold and fire a ceramic plate having a hollow hole formed therein using a vacuum extrusion molding machine.
It is formed by injecting liquid chemical fiber into the hollow hole of the fired product, cooling it and solidifying it, and applying clay or glass glaze to the surface of the ceramic plate and firing it, and creating a net or cloth-like shape on the back of the fired product. A hollow hole and a ceramic plate with hollow holes are formed using a vacuum extrusion molding machine, and a through hole communicating with the hollow hole is formed on the back side of the ceramic plate. The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction material with perforations to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks. The present invention is made by molding a ceramic plate with a hollow hole using a vacuum extrusion molding machine, firing it, and injecting chemical fiber into the hollow hole of the fired product. However, the chemical fibers inside the building material increase its strength and improve its elasticity, making it less likely to break, so even if it breaks when an object hits it or pressure is applied due to its weight, it will not shatter into pieces or create holes. It is possible to maintain almost the original shape without falling or getting exposed to wind and rain, and it is easy to install as there is no need to attach small tiles for waterproofing like concrete walls or ALC boards. Because it is not press-formed, there is no need to construct large building materials and attach small tiles one by one, making construction easier.
Furthermore, by applying clay or glass glaze to the surface of building materials, you can obtain a free color instead of gray, and by pasting chemical fibers on the back of the building materials, you can prevent objects from hitting them when carrying them. It will not break into pieces even if the building material is used, it will not chip or crack as it acts as a cushion between building materials, and the weight of the building materials can be reduced by making hollow holes. By drilling through holes, it becomes easier to install around water, etc., and the adhesion becomes stronger. SJ
【医
以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて製造方法と共に
説明すると、
１は本発明に係る壁材、屋根材等の建築材であり、該建
築材ｌは板状、波状等の形状を成しており、建築材１の
長手方向には小さな中空洞孔２．２ａ・・・を貫通穿設
せしめ、該中空洞孔２．２ａ・・・には荷作り紐状の化
学繊維３．３ａ・・・を注入せしめている。
上記波状の建築材１は例えば厚さは６鶴で中空洞孔２．
２ａ・・・は中２゜５ｆｌで面積が大きなものであり、
又板状の建築材１は例えば厚さ１５ｎ＋で片手で持てる
幅１２０ｎで長さは１〜２ｍ程度のものであり、長手方
向の縁部には凹凸部を設けても良い。
建築材Ｉの製造方法は、真空押出成形機により小さな中
空洞孔２．２ａ・・・を有する各種形状の陶磁器質陶板
（例えば厚さは約３ｆｉ〜１５顛）を成形し、焼成し、
焼成品の任意の一部又は全部の中空洞孔２．２ａ・・・
に加熱（２５０〜３００度）して溶融した液状の化学繊
維を注入し冷却凝固せしめて荷作り紐状の化学繊維３．
３ａ・・・とするのである。
上記化学繊維３．３ａ・・・の−例としては、半合成繊
維ではアセデート、酸化スフ、合成繊維ではビニロン、
ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリアクリル等、無機質
繊維ではガラス繊維等を使用する。
又、上記陶磁器質陶板の表面に化粧土又は硝子質釉薬を
施して焼成したり、焼成品（建築材ｌ）の裏面に化学繊
維４を網状又は布状に接着して貼着せしめている。
又、板状の建築材１は長手方向に真空押出成形機により
やや大きな中空孔５．５ａ・・・を貫通穿設せしめたり
、建築材１の裏面側に中空孔５．５ａ・・・に連通する
透孔６．６ａ・・・を穿設せしめている。
又、建築材１の中空洞孔２．２ａ・・・は小さな孔であ
るために、通常の羽根を付けたスクリューシャフトを有
する押出成形機では成形出来ず、胴体は鋳物でなく特殊
鋼と成すと共に、シャフトには羽根を付けずに溝を付け
る形式にして非常に高圧と成して成形するのである。
次に本発明に係る透孔を穿設せしめた建築材の施工方法
について説明すると、
建築物７にあり形の仕口８．８ａ・・・を穿設せしめた
木製等の胴横９を固定せしめ、仕口８．８ａ・・・に接
着剤入りのセメン目０を塗り、建築材ｌを貼着せしめれ
ば、セメント１０は胴横９の仕口８．８ａ・・・及び透
孔６．６ａ・・・を通して中空孔５．５ａ・・・（建築
材１の内部）に入り、接着剤で固定し、時間の経過によ
りセメント１０が固化して強固に固定するのであり、下
地のベニヤ、金網、セメントが必要ないために素人でも
容易に施工が出来るのである。
次に本発明に係る建築材の作用について説明すると、
真空押出成形機により、中空洞孔２．２ａ・・・を有す
る陶磁器質陶板を成形せしめ、焼成し、焼成品の中空洞
孔２．２ａ・・・に化学繊維３．３ａ・・・を注入する
ことにより、従来のスレート、コンクリート等と全く異
質の建築材を構築して、焼成品では堅いが跪く折れ易い
が、建築材１内部の化学繊維３．３ａ・・・により強度
が増加すると共に、弾力性が向上して割れ難くなり、物
体が当たったり重量による圧力が掛かった時に、折れて
も粉々に割れたり穴が開いたりして人間が落下したり風
雨が入ったりすることなく略原形を維持出来、又建築材
ｌはｌ！＃磁器質陶板を焼成することにより防水性であ
るために、コンクリート壁、ＡＬＣ板の様に防水のため
に小さなタイルを貼着せしめる必要がなく施工が容易と
なると共に、タイルの様にプレス成形でないために大型
の建築材ｌを構築して小さなタイルを１枚】枚貼る必要
がなく施工が容易となり、又建築材１の表面に化粧土又
は硝子質釉薬を憧ることによりグレー−色ではなく自由
な色彩を得ることが出来、又建築材１の裏面に化学繊維
４を貼着せしめることにより運搬時に物が当たっても粉
々に割れることがなくなったり、建築材ｌ相互間のクツ
ションとなって欠けたり割れたりすることがなく、又中
空孔３．３ａ・・・を穿設せしめることにより建築材１
の重量を軽減することが出来、又透孔４．４ａ・・・を
穿設せしめることにより水回り等への施工が容易となっ
たり、付着が強固になるのである。
〔発明の効果〕
要するに本発明は、真空押出成形機により中空洞孔２．
２ａ・・・を穿設せしめた陶磁器質陶板を成形し、焼成
し、焼成品の中空洞孔２．２ａ・・・に液状の化学繊維
３．３ａ・・・を注入し冷却凝固して形成せしめたので
、従来のスレート、コンクリート等と全く異質の建築材
を構築して、焼成品では堅いが脆く折れ易いが、建築材
１内部の化学繊維３．３ａ・・・により強度が増加する
と共に、弾力性が向上して割れ難くなり、物体が当たっ
たり重量による圧力が掛かった時に、折れても粉々に割
れたり穴が開いたりして人間が落下したり風雨が入った
りすることなく略原形を維持出来、又建築材１はｌ！！
１磁器″Ｒ陶板を焼成することにより防水性であるため
に、コンクリート壁、ＡＬＣ板の様に防水のために小さ
なタイルを貼着せしめる必要がなく施工が容易となると
共に、タイルの様にプレス成形でないために大型の建築
材１を構築して小さなタイルを１枚１枚貼る必要がなく
施工を容易とすることが出来るのである。
又、陶磁器１ｗ陶板の表面に化粧土又は硝子質釉薬を塗
り焼成すると共に、焼成品の裏面に網状又は布状の化学
繊維４を貼着せしめる様にしたので、グレー−色ではな
く自由な色彩を得ることが出来ると共に、完全な防水が
出来、又運搬時に物が当たっても粉々に割れることがな
くなったり、建築材１相互間のクツションとなって欠け
たり剖れたすすることを防止出来るのである。
又、真空押出成形機により中空洞孔２．２ａ・・・及び
中空孔５．５ａ・・・を穿設せしめた陶磁器質陶板を成
形し、陶磁器１ｉ陶板の裏面に中空孔５．５ａ・・・に
連通する透孔６．６ａ・・・を穿設せしめたので、中空
孔５．５ａ・・・を穿設せしめることにより建築材１の
重量を軽減することが出来、又透孔６．６ａ・・・を穿
設せしめることにより水回り等への施工が容易となった
り、付着をＩＫ！間にすることが出来る等その実用的効
果甚だ大なるものである。[For medical practitioners] An embodiment of the present invention will be explained based on drawings together with a manufacturing method. 1 is a building material such as a wall material or a roof material according to the present invention, and the building material 1 has a shape such as a plate shape or a wave shape. Small hollow holes 2.2a... are bored through the longitudinal direction of the building material 1, and chemical fibers 3. in the form of packing strings are inserted into the hollow holes 2.2a... 3a... is injected. The above-mentioned wavy building material 1 has, for example, a thickness of 6 mm and a hollow hole 2.
2a... is a medium 2° 5 fl and has a large area,
Further, the plate-shaped building material 1 has a thickness of 15n+, a width of 120n that can be held with one hand, and a length of about 1 to 2 m, and may have an uneven portion on the longitudinal edge. The method for producing building material I is to mold ceramic plates of various shapes (for example, thickness of about 3 fi to 15 mm) having small hollow holes 2.2a using a vacuum extrusion molding machine, and then firing them.
Hollow holes 2.2a in any part or all of the fired product...
2. Heat (250-300 degrees), inject molten liquid chemical fibers, cool and solidify them to make string-like chemical fibers for packing.3.
3a... Examples of the above chemical fibers 3.3a... are acedate, oxidized sulphur for semi-synthetic fibers, and vinylon for synthetic fibers.
Inorganic fibers such as polyester, polyurethane, polyacrylic, and glass fiber are used. Further, a clay or vitreous glaze is applied to the surface of the ceramic porcelain plate and fired, or chemical fibers 4 are bonded and pasted in the form of a net or cloth to the back surface of the fired product (building material 1). In addition, the plate-shaped building material 1 is made to have slightly large hollow holes 5.5a... drilled through it in the longitudinal direction using a vacuum extrusion molding machine, or the hollow holes 5.5a... are formed on the back side of the building material 1. Communicating through holes 6.6a... are formed. In addition, since the hollow holes 2.2a of the building material 1 are small holes, they cannot be formed with an extrusion molding machine having a screw shaft equipped with ordinary blades, and the body is made of special steel instead of casting. At the same time, the shaft is formed with grooves without blades and is molded under extremely high pressure. Next, the construction method of the construction material having through holes according to the present invention will be explained.The construction method of the building material having through holes is fixed to the building 7. After applying cement 0 containing adhesive to the joints 8.8a... and pasting the construction material l, the cement 10 will be applied to the joints 8.8a... and the through holes 6 on the side of the body 9. The cement 10 enters the hollow hole 5.5a (inside the building material 1) through the . Since it does not require wire mesh, cement, or cement, it can be easily constructed even by amateurs. Next, to explain the function of the building material according to the present invention, a ceramic ceramic plate having hollow holes 2.2a is formed using a vacuum extrusion molding machine, fired, and the hollow holes 2.2a of the fired product are formed. By injecting chemical fiber 3.3a... into ..., a building material completely different from conventional slate, concrete, etc. is constructed. Chemical fiber 3.3a... increases strength and improves elasticity, making it less likely to break, so even if it breaks when an object hits it or pressure is applied due to weight, it will not shatter into pieces or create holes. It can maintain its original shape without falling or being exposed to wind and rain, and the building materials are l! # Since the porcelain ceramic board is waterproof due to firing, there is no need to attach small tiles for waterproofing like concrete walls and ALC boards, making construction easier, and it can be press-formed like tiles. Therefore, it is not necessary to construct a large building material 1 and stick one small tile on it, making the construction easier.Also, by applying clay or vitreous glaze to the surface of the building material 1, it is possible to create a gray color. Furthermore, by attaching the chemical fiber 4 to the back side of the building material 1, it will not break into pieces even if something hits it during transportation, and it will act as a cushion between the building materials 1. By making the hollow holes 3.3a...
The weight of the material can be reduced, and by forming the through holes 4.4a, it becomes easier to install it around water, etc., and the adhesion becomes stronger. [Effects of the Invention] In short, the present invention provides hollow holes 2.
Formed by molding and firing a ceramic plate with holes 2a..., injecting liquid chemical fiber 3.3a... into the hollow holes 2.2a... of the fired product and cooling and solidifying it. Therefore, we constructed a building material that is completely different from conventional slate, concrete, etc. Although fired products are hard but brittle and easily break, the chemical fibers 3.3a inside the building material 1 increase strength and , its elasticity has improved and it is less likely to break, so even if it breaks when an object hits it or pressure is applied due to its weight, it will not break into pieces or create a hole that will prevent people from falling into it or allowing wind and rain to get in, and it will remain in its original shape. can be maintained, and building material 1 is l! !
Since it is waterproof by firing 1 porcelain "R ceramic board, there is no need to attach small tiles for waterproofing like concrete walls and ALC boards, making construction easier, and it can be pressed like tiles. Since it is not molded, it is not necessary to construct a large building material 1 and attach small tiles one by one, making construction easier.Also, applying clay or vitreous glaze to the surface of the ceramic 1w ceramic plate. At the same time as coating and firing, a mesh or cloth-like chemical fiber 4 is attached to the back of the fired product, so it is possible to obtain a free color instead of gray, and it is completely waterproof and easy to transport. This prevents it from breaking into pieces even when objects hit it, and it also acts as a cushion between the building materials to prevent them from chipping or falling apart.In addition, a vacuum extrusion molding machine is used to form hollow holes. 2a... and hollow holes 5.5a... are formed into a ceramic ceramic plate, and a through hole 6.6a... that communicates with the hollow hole 5.5a... is formed on the back side of the ceramic plate 1i. By drilling the hollow holes 5.5a..., the weight of the building material 1 can be reduced, and by drilling the through holes 6.6a..., the weight of the building material 1 can be reduced. Its practical effects are enormous, such as making it easier to apply the material to surfaces such as IK!
図は本発明の一実施例を示すものにして、第１図は本発
明に係る波状の建築材の斜視図、第２図は同上裏面の斜
視図、第３図は板状の建築材の斜視図、第４図は同上裏
面の斜視図、第５図は透孔を穿設せしめた板状の建築材
の施工断面図である。
１建築材 ２．２ａ・・・中空洞孔
３．３ａ・・・化学繊維 ４化学繊維
５．５ａ・・・中空孔 ６．６ａ・・・透孔以上
第３図
第４図
第５図
手続補正書
平成１年６月１６日
１、事件の表示
昭和６３年特許願第１７３３８４号
２、発明の名称
建築材
３、補正をする者
事件との関係
住所
名称
４、代理人
住所The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a corrugated building material according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same back side, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a plate-shaped building material. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the back side of the same, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a plate-shaped construction material with through holes formed therein. 1 Building materials 2.2a...Hollow hole 3.3a...Chemical fiber 4Chemical fiber 5.5a...Hollow hole 6.6a...Through hole and above Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Procedure Amendment dated June 16, 1999 1, Indication of case, 1986 Patent Application No. 173384 2, Name of invention Building material 3, Name of address of person making the amendment 4, Address of agent
Claims (3)
磁器質陶板を成形し、焼成し、焼成品の中空洞孔に液状
の化学繊維を注入し冷却凝固して形成せしめたことを特
徴とする建築材。(1) A ceramic plate with a hollow hole bored therein using a vacuum extrusion molding machine is molded, fired, and liquid chemical fiber is injected into the hollow hole of the fired product and cooled and solidified. construction materials.
り焼成すると共に、焼成品の裏面に網状又は布状の化学
繊維を貼着せしめる様にしたことを特徴とする請求項１
記載の建築材。(2) Claim 1 characterized in that the surface of the ceramic ceramic plate is coated with decorative clay or vitreous glaze and fired, and at the same time, a mesh or cloth-like chemical fiber is attached to the back side of the fired product.
Building materials listed.
せしめた陶磁器質陶板を成形し、陶磁器質陶板の裏面に
中空孔に連通する透孔を穿設せしめたことを特徴とする
請求項１又は２記載の建築材。(3) A claim characterized in that a hollow hole and a ceramic plate having a hollow hole formed therein are formed by a vacuum extrusion molding machine, and a through hole communicating with the hollow hole is formed on the back side of the ceramic plate. Building material according to item 1 or 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63173384A JPH0681855B2 (en) | 1988-07-12 | 1988-07-12 | Building material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63173384A JPH0681855B2 (en) | 1988-07-12 | 1988-07-12 | Building material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0224437A true JPH0224437A (en) | 1990-01-26 |
| JPH0681855B2 JPH0681855B2 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
Family
ID=15959401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63173384A Expired - Fee Related JPH0681855B2 (en) | 1988-07-12 | 1988-07-12 | Building material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0681855B2 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4932020U (en) * | 1972-06-28 | 1974-03-20 | ||
| JPS57133959A (en) * | 1981-02-07 | 1982-08-18 | Ishikane Sangyo Kk | Partition panel for interior and exterior made of pottery |
| JPS595544A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-12 | 富士通株式会社 | Fuse melting system |
| JPS59106932U (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-18 | 日野自動車株式会社 | roof reinforcement structure |
| JPS604109U (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-12 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Lower end mounting structure of hollow external wall panel |
-
1988
- 1988-07-12 JP JP63173384A patent/JPH0681855B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4932020U (en) * | 1972-06-28 | 1974-03-20 | ||
| JPS57133959A (en) * | 1981-02-07 | 1982-08-18 | Ishikane Sangyo Kk | Partition panel for interior and exterior made of pottery |
| JPS595544A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-12 | 富士通株式会社 | Fuse melting system |
| JPS59106932U (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-18 | 日野自動車株式会社 | roof reinforcement structure |
| JPS604109U (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-12 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Lower end mounting structure of hollow external wall panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0681855B2 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
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|---|---|---|---|
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