JPH0227644Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0227644Y2 JPH0227644Y2 JP19803285U JP19803285U JPH0227644Y2 JP H0227644 Y2 JPH0227644 Y2 JP H0227644Y2 JP 19803285 U JP19803285 U JP 19803285U JP 19803285 U JP19803285 U JP 19803285U JP H0227644 Y2 JPH0227644 Y2 JP H0227644Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- building
- radio waves
- ground wire
- wireless
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は主として原子力発電所建屋等のコンク
リート建屋内における無線通信装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention mainly relates to a wireless communication device in a concrete building such as a nuclear power plant building.
原子力発電所建屋内は厚い鉄筋コンクリート壁
で囲まれているため、電波に対して遮蔽構造をな
す。又、建屋内に多数の測定用ケーブルがあり、
特に中性子線検出用ケーブルが敷設されているた
め、一般に使われているトランシーバーによる無
線通信はできない。即ち、トランシーバーから放
射される電波により中性子検出用ケーブルその他
に雑音が入り、該検出回路が誤動作する虞れがあ
る。そこで、従来各フロアー毎に仮設電話を設け
ることとしていたが、その数に限りがあるため、
電話による呼び出しその他に不便を感じていた。
The nuclear power plant building is surrounded by thick reinforced concrete walls, creating a shielding structure for radio waves. In addition, there are many measurement cables in the building.
In particular, because neutron beam detection cables are installed, wireless communication using commonly used transceivers is not possible. That is, the radio waves emitted from the transceiver may introduce noise into the neutron detection cable and other parts, which may cause the detection circuit to malfunction. Therefore, it was previously decided to set up temporary telephones on each floor, but since the number is limited,
I felt inconvenienced by telephone calls and other calls.
そこで、本考案は以上の問題点を取り除き、工
事現場内のどこにでも通信できる装置を提供する
ことを目的とし、その構成は次のとおりである。
Therefore, the present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned problems and provide a device that can communicate anywhere within a construction site, and its configuration is as follows.
即ち、建屋内に敷設した接地線網に固定局の無
線送信器を接続する。そして、夫々の接地線から
その近傍に微弱な通信用電波を放射し、該電波を
携帯用無線受信器で受信することとしたものであ
る。 That is, the wireless transmitter of the fixed station is connected to the ground wire network installed inside the building. Then, weak communication radio waves are emitted from each ground wire to the vicinity thereof, and the radio waves are received by a portable wireless receiver.
次に、図面に基づいて本考案の実施例につき説
明する。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
図面は原子力発電所建屋内に敷設した本装置の
略図である。 The drawing is a schematic diagram of this equipment installed inside a nuclear power plant building.
この実施例で、建屋5内は夫々フロアーが床コ
ンクリートを隔てて形成されていると共に、各フ
ロアー内もコンクリートの壁6により隔てられて
いる。そして、接地板2に接続された接地線1が
各階及び各壁を貫通して、建屋内に縦横に敷設さ
れている。そこで、接地線1の一端に固定局とな
る無線送受信器3を接続する。そして、無線送受
信器3からの電波を、接地線1を巨大なアンテナ
としてその近傍に放出する。この電波としては、
一例としてFM変調された2MHz程の被変調波を
放出すればよい。そして、各階の作業者はポケツ
トに携帯用無線送受信器4を保有する。そこで、
監督者が固定局の無線送受信器3及び接地線1を
通じて作業者に呼出しを行う。すると、携帯用無
線送受信器4を有する作業者はそれを耳元で傍受
することができ、直接携帯用無線送受信器4で応
答する。その携帯用送信器からの電波は接地線1
又は別個に設けたアンテナにより固定局側に受信
される。なお、本通信装置は呼出しみを行うもの
とし、通話をするときは別個に設けた近傍の電話
を利用して有線により行うこともできる。 In this embodiment, each floor in the building 5 is formed with a concrete floor separating them, and each floor is also separated by a concrete wall 6. Grounding wires 1 connected to the grounding plate 2 are laid vertically and horizontally inside the building, penetrating each floor and each wall. Therefore, a wireless transceiver 3 serving as a fixed station is connected to one end of the grounding wire 1. Then, radio waves from the radio transceiver 3 are emitted to the vicinity using the grounding wire 1 as a huge antenna. As this radio wave,
As an example, it is sufficient to emit a modulated wave of about 2 MHz that is FM modulated. Workers on each floor carry a portable wireless transmitter/receiver 4 in their pockets. Therefore,
A supervisor calls the worker through the radio transceiver 3 and ground wire 1 of the fixed station. Then, the worker who has the portable wireless transceiver 4 can listen to it and respond directly with the portable wireless transmitter/receiver 4. The radio waves from the portable transmitter are connected to the ground wire 1
Alternatively, it is received by a fixed station using a separately provided antenna. Note that this communication device is assumed to only make calls, and when making a call, it can also be done by wire using a separate nearby telephone.
なお、本装置は特にケーブル延線作業や配管の
耐圧試験における連絡或いは電気インターロツク
試験さらには非常事態等の通信に有効である。 The present device is particularly effective for communication during cable extension work, pressure testing of piping, electrical interlock testing, and communication during emergencies.
本考案の無線通信装置は以上のような構成から
なり、次の効果を有する。
The wireless communication device of the present invention has the above configuration and has the following effects.
(1) 本装置は建屋内に敷設された接地線網を送信
アンテナ兼用として使用し、そこから微弱な通
信用電波を放射することとしたので、接地線網
近傍に位置する作業者と固定局との間及び各作
業者間の連絡を密とし、作業能率を向上させる
効果がある。(1) This device uses the ground wire network installed inside the building as a transmitting antenna, and radiates weak communication radio waves from there. This has the effect of improving work efficiency by improving communication between workers and each worker.
(2) 又、本装置は建屋内に縦横に敷設された接地
線網をアンテナ兼用としいるため、比較的微弱
電波で充分であると共に、該微弱電波であるが
故に、各種信号ケーブルや検出回路その他に悪
影響を及ぼすことがない。(2) Also, since this device uses the ground wire network laid vertically and horizontally inside the building as an antenna, relatively weak radio waves are sufficient, and because of the weak radio waves, various signal cables and detection circuits No other adverse effects.
(3) さらに、建屋内の各種設備の点検整備或いは
増設には必ず、接地線が利用されるから、それ
らの作業場所で本装置を簡便に使用できる。(3) Furthermore, since a grounding wire is always used for inspection, maintenance, or expansion of various equipment in the building, this device can be easily used at those work locations.
図面は原子力発電所建屋内に本装置を設けた一
例を示す説明図。
1……接地線、2……接地板、3……無線送受
信器、4……携帯用無線送受信器、5……建屋、
6……壁。
The drawing is an explanatory diagram showing an example of this device installed inside a nuclear power plant building. 1... Grounding wire, 2... Grounding plate, 3... Radio transceiver, 4... Portable radio transceiver, 5... Building,
6...Wall.
Claims (1)
信器を接続し、夫々の接地線からその近傍に微弱
な通信用電波を放射し、該電波を携帯用無線受信
器で受信することとしたコンクリート建屋内の無
線通信装置。 The wireless transmitters of fixed stations are connected to the ground wire network installed in the building, and weak communication radio waves are emitted from each ground wire to the vicinity, and the radio waves are received by a portable wireless receiver. Wireless communication equipment inside a concrete building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19803285U JPH0227644Y2 (en) | 1985-12-23 | 1985-12-23 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19803285U JPH0227644Y2 (en) | 1985-12-23 | 1985-12-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62105642U JPS62105642U (en) | 1987-07-06 |
| JPH0227644Y2 true JPH0227644Y2 (en) | 1990-07-25 |
Family
ID=31158345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19803285U Expired JPH0227644Y2 (en) | 1985-12-23 | 1985-12-23 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0227644Y2 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-12-23 JP JP19803285U patent/JPH0227644Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62105642U (en) | 1987-07-06 |
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