JPH02280756A - Hearse - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To cut the cost for funeral and permit the use as a hearse bed vehicle by installing a large-sized transparent window, permitting the inside visualization in correspondence with the dimension of a decoration member onto the outer wall part of a placing chamber and installing a shielding means which can be freely opened and closed along the inside and shielding a rear part door. CONSTITUTION:The right and left large-sized transparent windows 7 in the car advance direction of a placing chamber 2 are shielded by a shielding means 8 such as curtain and blind, and when a decoration door is provided in the rear part of decoration member 6 such as a pair of alters, also a rear part transparent window 12 of a vehicle is similarly shielded, and the rear door 11 of the vehicle is opened to accommodate a wheel stretcher for transporting a dead body into a coffin/stretcher guiding and accommodating device 5, and the vehicle can be used as a hearse bed vehicle for transporting the dead body from a hospital or others to a home or a funeral hall. While, a decoration member 6 such as inside alter and a double-hinged decoration door in the rear part can be observed as they are from outside through the right and left large- sized window and the window 12 of the rear door 11 of the vehicle by opening the shielding means 8.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a completely new hearse, and more specifically to a hearse that also serves as a hearse for transporting a dead body.

[Conventional technology]

Traditionally, at funerals, when transporting the coffin containing the body from the funeral parlor to the crematorium, a hearse called a Miya-gata, which has a small palm-like appearance, is used to carry the coffin in front and behind the driver's seat. It is being On the other hand, when a person dies in a hospital or other place, and the body is sent from the hospital to the home or funeral home,
A van-shaped single-coffin sleeping car is used to accommodate the heavy stretcher used to transport the body, but the hearse and the single-coffin sleeping car are completely different vehicles.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

Up until now, when a person died in a hospital or elsewhere, in order to hold a funeral and transport the body to a crematorium, two hearses were used: one coffin sleeper to carry a heavy stretcher, and two hearses, such as a coffin to carry a stile.
I needed a different type of car. When holding a funeral, the funeral home has to prepare the two types of vehicles mentioned above, which increases expenses, and the chief mourner has to bear the corresponding expenses, which is a considerable expense.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and can be used not only as a hearse but also as a single coffin sleeper for transporting bodies from hospitals etc., thereby reducing expenses at funerals. The purpose is to provide a completely novel spirit) ■ car that can double as a spirit sleeper.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the above object, the hearse of the present invention has a plurality of guide rollers corresponding to the coffin width in the front and back direction sandwiching the central axis of the vehicle at the bottom of the goods loading compartment of the van type vehicle, and a plurality of guide rollers on both the left and right sides thereof. A center/stretcher guide/accommodation device is provided on the outside with a guide rail portion for guiding a heavy stretcher (stretcher type stretcher) for transporting a dead body, and is provided on both left and right outside sides of the coffin/stretcher guide/accommodation device. A pair of decorative members for the Wi festival, such as an altar for a stile, are arranged in the loading chamber with their respective decorative parts facing outward, and the decorative members are placed on the outer wall of the loading chamber outside the pair of decorative members. A large transparent window is installed to allow the interior to be seen through, corresponding to the size of the vehicle, and shielding means such as curtains or blinds that can be opened and closed are installed along the inside of the transparent window, and the rear door of the van type vehicle is also shielded. It is configured.

Further, as another means of the hearse for achieving the above object, a cage/stretcher guide and storage device is provided in the same manner as above at the top of the bottom of the goods loading compartment of the van-type vehicle, sandwiching the central axis of the vehicle. A pair of funerary decoration members such as an altar for 1000 yen are arranged in the loading chamber on both the left and right sides of the coffin/stretcher guide and storage device, with each decorative part facing outward, and the pair of decoration members A decorative door such as a double door is provided at the rear end facing the inside of the rear door of a van-type vehicle, and an internal wall corresponding to the size of the decorative member is provided on the outer wall of the loading chamber outside the pair of decorative members. A large transparent window is provided so that the vehicle can be seen through, and shielding means such as curtains and blinds that can be opened and closed are installed along the inside of the transparent window and the inside of the transparent window of the rear door of the automobile.

It is more effective to provide lighting lights inside the loading chamber toward at least one pair of funeral decoration members such as a coffin altar.

[For production]

The hearse configured as above has large transparent windows on the left and right sides of the loading room in the direction of travel of the car.

Cover with a shielding means such as blinds, and if there is a decorative door at the rear of a pair of decorative members such as an altar, shield the rear transparent window of the car in the same way, and open the rear door of the car to guide the coffin/stretcher. A method for transporting a corpse from a hospital or other place to a home or funeral home by storing a body transporting stretcher in a storage device.
It can be used as a coffin sleeper.

On the other hand, by opening the above-mentioned shielding means, it is possible to observe funeral decorations such as the altar inside the vehicle and the double-fold decorative doors at the rear from outside the vehicle through the large left and right windows and the window of the rear door of the hearse. It can be used as In this case, the coffin can be accommodated smoothly by the guide roller at the center of the coffin/stretcher guide/accommodator, while the guide rails on both sides smoothly guide the stretcher car for transporting the body and accommodate the stretcher smoothly. be able to.

In addition, by installing lighting lights inside the loading compartment, even when it is bright outside the vehicle during the day, it is possible to prevent internal altars from becoming difficult to see due to reflections from window glass, and also to prevent internal altars, etc. from becoming difficult to see due to reflections from window glass. appears to be floating, giving a majestic feeling to those looking from outside the car, without distinguishing between day and night.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2 show the case where an embodiment of the present invention is used as a hearse, and FIGS. 3 and 4 show the case where the embodiment is used as a single coffin sleeping car for transporting a corpse. The hearse of the present invention, which can also be used as a single coffin sleeping car for transporting bodies, has a coffin 04 or a dead body placed at the bottom (2,) of the goods loading compartment (2) behind the driver's seat of a van type vehicle (1). A coffin was built to guide and accommodate a heavy bed-type stretcher for transportation, i.e., a stretcher-type stretcher (also referred to as a stretcher bed) 0!9 equipped with foldable wheels at the bottom so that it could be carried by people. - A stretcher guide and storage device (5) is installed on the central axis of the bottom (2I). As shown in the plan view of FIG. 5, which shows an empty state in which no coffin or stretcher-type litter is accommodated, the storage device (5) is arranged in a predetermined manner in the front and back direction on the central axis in the longitudinal direction of the article loading chamber. A plurality of predetermined guide rollers (3) (seven in the embodiment) having a diameter and slightly shorter than the medium dimension of the coffin (B) to be loaded, and a front frame portion (51) of the main body of the storage device (5). It is rotatably provided at a predetermined interval between opposing side frames (5g) and (5□) whose front end portions are coupled to. The pair of left and right side frames (
5g), (5g) is provided with a guide rail portion (4) having a surface slightly lower in height than the upper end surface of the guide roller (3) in a portion that contacts both left and right sides of the guide roller (3). There is. The pair of guide rail parts (4), (4) each have wheels (15a) with a width of 0ω for a stretcher type stretcher.
), and the left and right outer sides of the pair of guide rail parts (4), (4) have outer dimensions that can guide both the stretcher wheels (15a) and the coffin 04. Slanted surfaces are formed on the left and right side frames (5g) and (5g) of a predetermined height, respectively, outward from the position.

The front frame part (51) located at the front end of the pair of left and right side frames (5,) has an elastic front end positioning member (5,) slightly in front of the frontmost roller (3). is provided.

On the other hand, at the rear of the guide/accommodation device (5), which corresponds to the entrance of the coffin 04) or stretcher-type stretcher (151), the rear part of the coffin or stretcher-type stretcher is positioned during storage, and the An introduction part (5a) equipped with a guide rail part (4') is provided in a hinged manner.When the introduction part (5a) is folded down, it connects with the guide rail part (4) of the storage device main body. The rail (4゛) surfaces of the introduction part match, and the left and right sides of the R (5a) have the same cross-sectional shape as the left and right side frames (5□) and (5,) on the main body side, Each rear end has an introduction part (5z') that opens approximately 45 degrees outward from the outside of the rail part, and the rear end of the core has dimensions such that when it is folded down, it slightly protrudes from the rear of the car (]) The cough door (5a) is formed with a guide roller (3) similar to that described above, and can be folded down or raised by operating a handle (5a') at the rear of the cough door (5a). (6th
(See Figure 7), this configuration allows the coffin side and stretcher-type stretcher a! When transporting the il, these items can be easily guided and stored in the storage bag M(5).

One coffin altar (6) of a predetermined shape is disposed on the front of the inner wall on both the left and right sides of the coffin/stretcher storage device (5) with the decorative part facing outward as a funerary decoration member. There is. Then, on both outer walls of the loading compartment (2) of the automobile (1) located outside of each decorative member (altar) (6), the inside thereof can be seen through, corresponding to the decorative member (altar). A large transparent window (7) is installed. In addition, the transparent window (
Curtains (8) are provided as shielding means along the inside of the curtains 7) so as to shield the interior when the curtains are openably closed. The curtain (8) is stretched between upper and lower curtain rails so that it does not come into contact with the altar (6), which is an internal decorative member, when opened or closed. It is convenient to operate this curtain (8) if it can be electrically opened and closed from the driver's seat.

Furthermore, inside the outer wall below the window (7), a pair of illumination lights 00) and 01 are provided at left and right (front and back in the direction of travel) corresponding to the altar (6), respectively. The lighting lights 0ω and 0ω are controlled from the driver's seat, and when used as a hearse, the curtain (8)
When the door is opened, the illumination light OI is turned on.

On the other hand, when used as a hearse for transporting bodies,
When the curtain (8) is closed, the lighting lamp 0ω is turned off. In addition, the window of the rear door (In) of the car (1) is blind-covered with iron plates or other means so that the interior cannot be seen.
1) A bumper CI with a part of the front bumper decorated is used. This decorative bumper 12I may be removable and may be removable when used as a hearse sleeping car.

The hearse of this embodiment uses a curtain (8) when the patient dies in a hospital etc. and the body is transported to the home or a funeral home such as a temple.
Close the 0ω illumination, open the rear door (IQ) of the car (1) and the introduction door (5a) of the storage bag W (5), and open the introduction wheels (
Place the stretcher (stretcher bed) a5) on the rail surface of the open introduction door (5a) and guide it onto the rails (4), (4) of the storage device main body, and open the introduction door (5a).
a) The rear door 00 can be closed and the coffin 041 can be used as a sleeping car for transporting bodies (see Figures 3 to 7). After the funeral, the coffin 041 containing the body can be moved from the funeral home to the crematorium. When transporting, open the curtains (8) and (8) and turn on each light α.
0 is turned on, open the rear door aO of the car, fold down the introduction door (5a) of the storage device (5), and insert the guide roller (3),
(By pushing the coffin (2) along line 31 and storing it in the same manner as described above, it can be used as a hearse (see Figs. 1 and 2).

FIGS. 8 and 9 show a rear door section 00 in another embodiment which is a modification of the above embodiment.

In this case, in the same way as in the above embodiment, one decorative member such as an altar for the coffin (
6), the pair of decorative members (6),
(6) The rear door 00 of the automobile (1) straddles the rear end.
The introduction door (5a
), and the coffin/stretcher storage device (5) is positioned slightly forward of the previous example, and the decorative door surface of the double door is placed close to the rear of the double door. In addition to ensuring that there is no hindrance to opening and closing, the introduction door (
5a) is made slightly longer than the previous example so that it slightly protrudes from the rear end of the vehicle when it is folded down. Rear, $011 window 0
7J is a transparent window that is larger downward than in the previous embodiment, and a curtain side is installed along the inside of the window as a shielding member that can be opened and closed. The installation of this curtain side is similar to the case of large transparent windows (7) on both left and right sides of the car, with curtain rails installed above and below, and the curtains θ are installed so that they can be opened and closed freely. In addition, in order to illuminate the double-sided decorative door 0■, lighting lights are provided at the lower left and right sides of the decorative door 03) in the same manner as described above, and the decorative door 0■ is illuminated only when the curtains are opened and used. When using a hearse equipped with this decorative door, there are three doors: the rear door (11) of the car (1), the decorative door 031, and the introduction door (5a) of the storage device (5). The coffin 04 and stretcher-type stretcher (stretcher bed) 00 will be brought in and taken out by opening and closing.

In the above two embodiments, curtains were used as a means of shielding the large transparent window (7) and the transparent window a7J of the rear door, but instead of this, blinds could be freely opened and closed along guide rails installed on the left and right sides of the window. Of course, it is possible. As described above, the hearse of the present invention can be used as a hearse by opening and closing the shielding means of the large left and right transparent windows or the transparent window of the rear door, and by turning on the lighting lights. Can be used as a hearse sleeper.

It goes without saying that the hearse of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

〔Effect of the invention〕

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.

In the hearse according to claim 1, the coffin/stretcher-type stretcher can be guided and accommodated in the coffin/stretcher-type stretcher provided in the goods loading compartment of the van-type vehicle according to the purpose, and the coffin or stretcher-type stretcher can be guided and accommodated according to the purpose. By opening the shielding members of the large transparent windows on both sides, funeral decorations such as an altar for a coffin can be easily observed from outside the car through the large windows. While it can be used as a hearse, the funeral decorations can be hidden from view from outside the vehicle by closing the shielding member, and by housing a stretcher-type stretcher (stretcher bed), it can be used for transporting bodies. It can be used as a single coffin sleeping car, and can be used for the above two purposes with one car. Therefore, when a patient dies in a hospital etc. and a funeral is held, two types of vehicles such as a single coffin sleeper and a shrine-shaped hearse are not required as in the past, so the expenses are lower for the funeral company, while the chief mourner This has the effect of reducing funeral costs.Also, unlike traditional shrine-shaped hearses, the complex-shaped exterior parts of hearses with large irregularities are not exposed to the outside, so decorative parts for hearses such as altars are not exposed to the outside. It is not affected by external dust or raindrops, prevents dirt and damage, maintains its beauty for a long time, and makes cleaning the car easy.

In the hearse according to claim 2, in addition to the above-mentioned effects, the shielding means of the window of the rear door can be opened (thereby, the decorative doors such as double doors inside can be observed, so that the hearse has an appearance effect when used as a hearse). can be raised.

In the hearse according to claim 3, by illuminating the funeral decorative members such as the coffin altar or the rear decorative door by lighting the lamp, the hearse can be illuminated from outside the vehicle through the transparent window and raised. Decorative members such as the altar and the rear decorative door can be observed in this state, which is effective in giving a sense of solemnity to those looking at it from outside the vehicle.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of one embodiment of the present invention when used as a hearse, FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1, and FIG. Fig. 4 is a rear view of the car shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is a plan view of the car shown in Figs. FIG. 7 is a partial plan view when the rear introduction layer of the stretcher storage device is opened; FIG. 7 is a rear view when the rear introduction layer of the coffin/stretcher storage device is erected; FIG. FIG. 9 is a rear view when the curtain of the rear door window of the car of the embodiment is opened, and FIG. 9 is a view when the curtain is closed in FIG. 8. (+)-・-Van type vehicle, (2)-・Goods loading room,
(2I) - bottom of article loading chamber, (3) - guide roller, (4) - guide rail section, (5) - coffin/stretcher guide and storage device, (5a) - side frame, (6) ...~Funeral decoration parts (1 coffin altar), (7)--Large transparent window, (
8) - Shielding means (cartea), (10) - Illumination light,
GO-1I section W, (121-e section door window, 0ri...
Decorative door, En...-coffin, Q51--stretcher-type stretcher, group 0--screening means (curtain) for the window of the rear door. Patent applicant Mikodo Shoji Co., Ltd. (and 2 others) Figure 1: Van-type automatic vehicle 11: Rear door 12: Rear door window 13: Decorative door 18: Shielding means (curtain)

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A plurality of guide rollers having a predetermined width in the front and back direction sandwiching the central axis are provided at the bottom of the goods loading compartment of a van-type vehicle, and a wheeled stretcher for transporting a corpse is guided on both sides of the guide rollers. A coffin/stretcher guide/accommodation device is provided with a guide rail section, and a pair of funeral decoration members such as a hearse altar are installed on both left and right outer sides of the coffin/stretcher guide/accommodation device, with each ornament section facing outward. A large transparent window is installed on the outer wall of the loading chamber on the outside of the pair of decorative members so that the inside can be seen through, and A hearse characterized in that a shielding means that can be opened and closed is installed along the inside, and a window of a rear door of the vehicle is shielded. 2. The bottom of the goods loading compartment of the van-type vehicle is equipped with a plurality of guide rollers having a predetermined width in the front and back direction sandwiching the central axis, and guide rails on both sides of the rollers for guiding a wheeled stretcher for transporting bodies. A coffin/stretcher guide/accommodation device is provided, and a pair of funeral decoration members such as a hearse altar are placed in the loading room on both left and right sides of the coffin/stretcher guide/accommodation device, with each decorative part facing outward. At the same time, a decorative door such as a double door is attached to the rear end of the pair of decorative members facing the inside of the rear door of the vehicle, and the decorative door is attached to the outer wall of the loading compartment outside the pair of decorative members. A large transparent window is installed corresponding to the member so that the inside can be seen through, and shielding means that can be opened and closed are installed along the inside of the transparent window and the inside of the transparent window of the rear door of the automobile. hearse. 3. The hearse according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an illumination lamp is provided inside the loading chamber facing at least one pair of funeral decorative members such as a hearse altar.