JPH0228080B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0228080B2
JPH0228080B2 JP57179698A JP17969882A JPH0228080B2 JP H0228080 B2 JPH0228080 B2 JP H0228080B2 JP 57179698 A JP57179698 A JP 57179698A JP 17969882 A JP17969882 A JP 17969882A JP H0228080 B2 JPH0228080 B2 JP H0228080B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chamber
housing
container
dispensing head
key
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP57179698A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58127096A (en
Inventor
Ryutsuteingaa Aamin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of JPS58127096A publication Critical patent/JPS58127096A/en
Publication of JPH0228080B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0228080B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/06Valve members or valve-seats with means for guiding or deflecting the medium controlled thereby, e.g. producing a rotary motion of the drawn-in cylinder charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B31/00Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
    • F02B31/04Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder by means within the induction channel, e.g. deflectors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は通常の必要品のように偽装されたハウ
ジングで構成される個人用防護装置に関し、本装
置は室を有し、室の中に圧力流体容器が挿入さ
れ、容器には小出しヘツドが設けられ、容器又は
小出しヘツドは前記室内に可動的に置かれ、さら
に前記ハウジング内に可動的に置かれ、且容器と
小出しヘツドとの間に相対運動を生ずるようハウ
ジングの外側から作動出来る作動器と、ハウジン
グの壁の中の小出しヘツドの出口ノズル近くに設
けられた開口とを有する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a personal protection device consisting of a housing disguised as a normal accessory, the device having a chamber into which a pressurized fluid container is inserted; The container is provided with a dispensing head, the container or the dispensing head being movably located within the chamber, and further movably located within the housing, and the housing being configured to provide relative movement between the container and the dispensing head. It has an actuator that can be actuated from the outside and an opening located in the wall of the housing near the outlet nozzle of the dispensing head.

雑誌「ガン」の1967年9月号28ページからこの
種の装置が知られる。この装置はペンのように偽
装されているがこのペンは書くのに使うことは出
来ず、模造ペンを形成するだけである。この装置
は「即座に抜き出す」武器として考えることは出
来ず、そればカートリツジをペン上に予めねじ込
まれていなければならないからである。
This type of device is known from page 28 of the September 1967 issue of the magazine "Gun". Although this device is disguised as a pen, this pen cannot be used for writing, it only forms an imitation pen. This device cannot be considered a "quick pull" weapon, since the cartridge must be pre-screwed onto the pen.

西独特許公開第1915045号では上記種類の装置
は模造ピストルの型で知られる。上記偽装武器と
比べて、模造ピストルは制止機能を持つている
が、その使用は、攻撃者に用心させるので使用者
に危険である。
In German Patent Application No. 1915045, a device of the above type is known in the form of an imitation pistol. Compared to the above-mentioned counterfeit weapons, the counterfeit pistol has a deterrent function, but its use is dangerous to the user as it makes the attacker wary.

偽装又は制止機能の無い催涙ガスなどを小出し
する装置は、アメリカ特許第4068780号、西独実
用新案第1928924号から知られる。
A device for dispensing tear gas or the like without disguise or restraint is known from US Pat. No. 4,068,780 and West German Utility Model No. 1,928,924.

本発明は主目的は初めに述べた種類の個人防護
用の装置を得ることであり、この装置は通常の必
要品のように偽装されているが第2の機能を持つ
本当の必要品を形成する。次の目的は個人防護用
の武器で、犯罪の発生がしばしばあるその通常の
使用時に、追加的に有用な必要品であるような武
器を得ることである。
The main object of the invention is to obtain a device for personal protection of the kind mentioned at the outset, which device is disguised as a normal necessity, but forms a real necessity with a secondary function. do. The next object is to obtain a weapon for personal protection, which in its normal use, when crimes often occur, is an additional and useful necessity.

本発明の主局面によれば、初めに示した特徴を
有する個人防護用の装置はキーボツクスとして設
計され、キーボツクスにはキー束を受け、又は受
けるよう設けられた第2室即ち小室を持つてい
る。別の局面によれば第2室内にキーリング即ち
キーホルダが置かれる。キーリングはチエーン又
は紐により第2室の壁の一つに結合するのが好ま
しい。
According to a main aspect of the invention, a device for personal protection having the features indicated at the outset is designed as a key box, the key box having a second chamber or compartment which receives or is arranged to receive a bundle of keys. . According to another aspect, a key ring or key holder is placed in the second chamber. Preferably, the key ring is connected to one of the walls of the second chamber by a chain or string.

犯罪の統計として、人に対して攻撃の頻度は、
人が自動車又は家のドアーを施錠しない状況下で
特に高いことを示している。本発明による装置
は、使用者がこの現実の状況内で彼自身を効果的
に守ることが出来、それは彼が装置を手持ちし
て、これをおくれることなく、且疑われる行動を
することなく作動出来るためである。装置は本当
に「即座に引抜く」武器であり、攻撃者に気付か
れることはない。催涙ガスペンガンがチヨツキポ
ケツト又はハンドバツクから予め取出されねばな
らぬのとは異なり、使用者の必要な行動が攻撃者
に警報をする。本発明のキーボツクスが本当の必
要品であるので、使用者が彼が戸外に居る時常に
ボツクスを携帯している。その上、本発明のキー
ボツクスは、使用者は彼の自動車又は家の中に居
る時、ドアーを開ける時は常に彼の手中にあり、
この場合装置はキーチエーンの所でドアー又は点
火スイツチの錠の中に挿入されたキーで釣下つて
いる。
As for crime statistics, the frequency of attacks against people is
This is particularly high in situations where people do not lock their car or house doors. The device according to the invention allows the user to effectively protect himself in this real-life situation, provided that he has the device in hand, without leaving it behind, and without engaging in any suspicious behavior. This is because it can be operated. The device is truly an "instant draw" weapon, unnoticed by the attacker. Unlike tear gas pen guns, which must be removed from a pocket or handbag beforehand, the necessary action of the user alerts the attacker. Since the key box of the present invention is a real necessity, the user always carries the box with him when he is outdoors. Moreover, the key box of the present invention is always in the user's hand when he is in his car or home and opens the door;
In this case, the device is suspended by a key inserted into the lock of the door or ignition switch at the key chain.

本発明のその他の目的、局面、利点は添付図面
を参照した次の説明から明らかとなる。
Other objects, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings.

ハウジング10は一緒に締付けられた2個の半
体12,14で構成され、その各々には内方に突
出する仕切壁16が設けられる。前記各仕切壁1
6はその隣接縁の所で互に接触し、又はその間に
隙間を残している。流体小出し容器36を収容す
る第1室34は前記仕切壁16によりキー受入室
58から分離される。前記両室は横に並んだ配置
を形成する。室58は底部開口を持ち、この開口
は案内溝32内で移動出来るよう案内される摺動
体30で閉じることが出来る。摺動体の代りにヒ
ンジ付けの底板を設けることも出来る。キー束を
保持するキーリング又はキーホルダはチエーン又
は紐と結合され、その他端は室58の内側のその
壁の一つに取付けられる。容器36は中に出口ノ
ズル40を持つ小出しヘツド38を有し、ノズル
はハウジングの壁の開口42の所で終る。ハウジ
ングの上壁28、第1室の上の中間壁22、仕切
壁16、上壁と中間壁28,22を結合する垂直
壁44は横方向に延びる案内溝46を形成し、こ
の中で作動器48が可動的に案内され、作動器は
使用者の指により内方に動かすことが出来る。作
動器はばね52により予め押圧され、且傾斜した
底部斜路50を持ち、この斜路は作動器の運転時
に小出しヘツド38の突起を下方の押圧し、それ
により知られているように容器内の弁が開かれ、
流体のジエツト56が開口42を経て出される。
突起は中間壁22の孔を通して延びる。
The housing 10 consists of two halves 12, 14 fastened together, each of which is provided with an inwardly projecting partition wall 16. Each of the partition walls 1
6 touch each other at their adjacent edges or leave a gap between them. A first chamber 34 containing a fluid dispensing container 36 is separated from the key receiving chamber 58 by said partition wall 16. Both chambers form a side-by-side arrangement. The chamber 58 has a bottom opening which can be closed by a slide 30 which is guided so as to be movable in the guide groove 32 . Instead of a sliding body, a hinged bottom plate can also be provided. The key ring or key holder holding the key bundle is connected to a chain or string and the other end is attached to one of its walls inside the chamber 58. Container 36 has a dispensing head 38 having an outlet nozzle 40 therein which terminates at an opening 42 in the wall of the housing. The upper wall 28 of the housing, the intermediate wall 22 above the first chamber, the partition wall 16 and the vertical wall 44 joining the upper wall and the intermediate walls 28, 22 form a laterally extending guide groove 46 in which the actuating The device 48 is movably guided and the actuator can be moved inwardly by the user's fingers. The actuator is prestressed by a spring 52 and has an inclined bottom ramp 50 which, during actuation of the actuator, presses downwardly against the protrusion of the dispensing head 38, thereby disengaging the valve in the container, as is known. was held,
A jet of fluid 56 exits through opening 42.
The protrusion extends through a hole in the intermediate wall 22.

施錠レバー54はその通常の位置では案内溝4
6の入口開口をまたぎ、作動器が移動するのを防
ぐ。レバー54は作動器への接近を得るため下方
に回動することが出来る。
In its normal position, the locking lever 54 is in the guide groove 4.
6 inlet opening to prevent movement of the actuator. Lever 54 can be pivoted downwardly to gain access to the actuator.

上記の要素は本発明の第1の簡単な実施例を形
成し、この場合キー受入室58はハウジングの全
高にわたつて延びる。
The above elements form a first simple embodiment of the invention, in which the key receiving chamber 58 extends over the entire height of the housing.

図示実施例は多目的装置を形成する。上壁28
の上にキヤツプ24が取付けられ、白熱ランプ6
2、反射器64、透明窓68、光束66を発する
ためのスイツチ70,72を収容する。キー受入
室58は横壁26によりその上端を所に画定さ
れ、乾電池を収容する第3室60は室58の上に
形成される。ハウジングの後壁18の後方にキヤ
ツプ90,92,94が置かれ、これらキヤツプ
はハウジングの後方の側壁縁の一つにヒンジ付け
され、紙幣を入れる室88を形成する。横壁20
により下端が限定されている室34の下方に別の
室74が設けられ、この室はコイン84を受ける
ようにされている。ハウジングのリブ82で案内
され、且つばね80により予め押圧されている摺
動体76,78はまとまつたコインを下方に下部
摺動体30の延長部に向けて押圧し、この摺動体
はばね86に抗して後方に押圧される時にコイン
を小出しするため室74を開く。
The illustrated embodiment forms a multi-purpose device. Upper wall 28
A cap 24 is attached above the incandescent lamp 6.
2. It houses a reflector 64, a transparent window 68, and switches 70 and 72 for emitting a light beam 66. The key receiving chamber 58 is defined at its upper end by the transverse wall 26, and a third chamber 60 for accommodating a dry battery is formed above the chamber 58. Located behind the rear wall 18 of the housing are caps 90, 92, 94 which are hinged to one of the rear side wall edges of the housing and define a chamber 88 for receiving banknotes. Side wall 20
A further chamber 74 is provided below the chamber 34, which is bounded at its lower end by a coin 84. Slides 76, 78, guided by ribs 82 of the housing and preloaded by spring 80, press the cluster of coins downwardly against the extension of lower slide 30, which slide resists spring 86. and when pressed rearward opens chamber 74 for dispensing coins.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は多目的装置の形の個人用防護装置の一
実施例の側部断面図、第2図は第1図の線2−2
における断面図、第3図は第1図の線3−3にお
ける長手断面図である。 10……ハウジング、12,14……半体、1
6……仕切壁、18……後壁、20……横壁、2
2……中間壁、24……キヤツプ、26……横
壁、28……中間壁、30……摺動体、32……
溝、34……第1室、36……容器、38……小
出しヘツド、40……ノズル、42……開口、4
4……垂直壁、46……溝、48……作動器、5
0……斜路、52……ばね、54……レバー、5
6……ジエツト、58……受入室、60……第3
室、62……ランプ、64……反射器、66……
光束、68……窓、70,72……スイツチ、7
4……室、76,78……摺動体、80……ば
ね、82……リブ、84……コイン、86……ば
ね、88……室、90,92,94……キヤツ
プ。
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a personal protective device in the form of a multi-purpose device; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line 3--3 in FIG. 10... Housing, 12, 14... Half body, 1
6...Partition wall, 18...Rear wall, 20...Side wall, 2
2...Intermediate wall, 24...Cap, 26...Side wall, 28...Intermediate wall, 30...Sliding body, 32...
Groove, 34... First chamber, 36... Container, 38... Dispensing head, 40... Nozzle, 42... Opening, 4
4... Vertical wall, 46... Groove, 48... Actuator, 5
0...Slope, 52...Spring, 54...Lever, 5
6...Jet, 58...Reception room, 60...3rd
Chamber, 62...Lamp, 64...Reflector, 66...
Luminous flux, 68... window, 70, 72... switch, 7
4... Chamber, 76, 78... Sliding body, 80... Spring, 82... Rib, 84... Coin, 86... Spring, 88... Chamber, 90, 92, 94... Cap.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 通常の必要品のように偽装されたハウジング
で構成される個人用防護装置において、室を有
し、前記室の中に圧力流体容器が挿入され、前記
容器に小出ヘツドが設けられ、前記容器又は小出
しヘツドは前記室内に可動的に置かれ、そしてさ
らに前記ハウジング内に可動的に置かれ、且前記
容器と小出しヘツドとの間に相対運動を生ずるよ
う前記ハウジングの外側から作動出来る作動器
と、前記ハウジングの壁の前記小出しヘツドの出
口ノズルの近くに設けられた開口とを有し、キー
ボツクスとして偽装された前記ハウジングには第
2室が設けられ、前記第2室内にキーリング又は
キーホルダが置かれる個人用防護装置。
1 A personal protective device consisting of a housing disguised as a normal accessory, having a chamber into which a pressurized fluid container is inserted, said container being provided with a dispensing head, A container or dispensing head is movably located within the chamber, and an actuator is movably located within the housing and actuable from outside the housing to effect relative movement between the container and the dispensing head. and an opening provided in the wall of the housing near the outlet nozzle of the dispensing head, the housing disguised as a key box being provided with a second chamber, in which a key ring or key holder is disposed. Personal protective equipment placed.
JP57179698A 1981-10-22 1982-10-13 Protective device for individual Granted JPS58127096A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813148457 DE3148457A1 (en) 1981-10-22 1981-10-22 Reciprocating piston internal combustion engine
DE3141845.7 1981-10-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58127096A JPS58127096A (en) 1983-07-28
JPH0228080B2 true JPH0228080B2 (en) 1990-06-21

Family

ID=6148133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57179698A Granted JPS58127096A (en) 1981-10-22 1982-10-13 Protective device for individual

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58127096A (en)
DE (1) DE3148457A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6143698U (en) * 1984-08-27 1986-03-22 株式会社 シバ fire extinguisher type water gun
US4753200A (en) * 1985-01-29 1988-06-28 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Engine combustion control system
DE3523194A1 (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-08 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Swirl-generating inlet port in light alloy cylinder heads especially for air-cooled internal combustion engines
JPH0711339Y2 (en) * 1990-04-10 1995-03-15 優 杉山 Security equipment for self-defense
FR2663984B1 (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-09-23 Inst Francais Du Petrole IMPROVEMENT TO AN INTAKE VALVE.
DE4216302C2 (en) * 1992-05-16 1995-01-12 Daimler Benz Ag Swirling insert body in the intake duct of an internal combustion engine
DE4308805A1 (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-22 Opel Adam Ag Inlet port system for an internal combustion engine with at least two inlet valves per cylinder arranged in the cylinder head
DE4412280A1 (en) * 1994-04-09 1995-10-12 Opel Adam Ag Internal combustion engine with exhaust gas recirculation
EP0676533B1 (en) * 1994-04-09 1997-09-24 Adam Opel Ag Inlet passage system for an internal combustion engine
DE10114479A1 (en) * 2001-03-24 2002-09-26 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Device for influencing the flow of intake air in an internal combustion engine
GB0125630D0 (en) * 2001-10-25 2001-12-19 Ma Thomas T Charge motion control valve
SE522679C2 (en) * 2002-01-14 2004-02-24 Per Simonsson Valve
DE10227770A1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2004-01-08 Daimlerchrysler Ag Arrangement for influencing flow in gas flow channel of cylinder head of combustion engine, has control element with valve seat at which gas charging valve sits close when in the closed position

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1444857A (en) * 1923-02-13 of detroit
DE1044514B (en) * 1956-12-12 1958-11-20 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Internal combustion engine cylinder head
DE1787801U (en) * 1957-08-10 1959-04-30 Daimler Benz Ag IN PARTICULAR AIR-COMPRESSING FUEL INJECTION ENGINE.
AT347745B (en) * 1972-05-02 1978-05-15 List Hans INLET CHANNEL FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES, IN PARTICULAR DIESEL ENGINES
SE393661B (en) * 1972-03-31 1977-05-16 H List INLET CHANNEL FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES, IN PARTICULAR DIESEL ENGINES, FOR CREATING A VILLAGE IN THE CYLINDER CHARGING
DE2639536A1 (en) * 1976-09-02 1978-03-16 Benno Kaltenegger High compression engine for additive free fuel - has combined rotating and axially moving valve actuated by camshaft
US4207854A (en) * 1978-01-13 1980-06-17 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Inlet air passage for an engine
DE3039774A1 (en) * 1980-10-22 1982-05-27 Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg IC engine inlet duct - contains swivelable vane to control inlet whirl on entry into cylinder e.g. as function of engine parameters
DE3739111A1 (en) * 1987-11-19 1989-06-01 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag MAGNETIC FIELD DETECTOR, METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR GENERATING AN ELECTRICAL SIGNAL WITH THE MAGNETIC FIELD DETECTOR

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3148457A1 (en) 1983-07-28
JPS58127096A (en) 1983-07-28

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