JPH02282249A - Processing solution for silver halide photosensitive material, silver halide photosensitive material and processing method - Google Patents
Processing solution for silver halide photosensitive material, silver halide photosensitive material and processing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02282249A JPH02282249A JP28931389A JP28931389A JPH02282249A JP H02282249 A JPH02282249 A JP H02282249A JP 28931389 A JP28931389 A JP 28931389A JP 28931389 A JP28931389 A JP 28931389A JP H02282249 A JPH02282249 A JP H02282249A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- group
- mol
- processing
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OENLEHTYJXMVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 OENLEHTYJXMVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001627 3 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001963 4 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 101
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 74
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 53
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 50
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 50
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 50
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 47
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 29
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 18
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-diamino-1,2,2-tris(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)C1(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- MPLZNPZPPXERDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(diethylamino)-2-methylphenyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 MPLZNPZPPXERDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 4
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSGURAYTCUVDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NN=CC2=C1 WSGURAYTCUVDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical class N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical class C1CC=NS1 GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004585 polycyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057705 potassium bromide 500 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011165 process development Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical group N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical compound N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006186 sodium polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AMZPPWFHMNMIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-5-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2NC(=S)NC2=C1 AMZPPWFHMNMIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical group [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYERMPLPURRVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazepine Chemical group S1C=CC=CC=N1 NYERMPLPURRVGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- SFKTYEXKZXBQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Th+4] SFKTYEXKZXBQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001496 tribasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000169 tricyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明はハロゲン化銀感光材料の処理液、ハロゲン化銀
感光材料およびその処理方法に関するものであり、特に
残色性や写真性が改良された処理液、ハロゲン化銀感光
材料および処理方法に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a processing solution for silver halide light-sensitive materials, a silver halide light-sensitive material, and a processing method for the same, and in particular, it relates to a processing solution for silver halide light-sensitive materials, and a method for processing the same. The present invention relates to processing solutions, silver halide photosensitive materials, and processing methods.
(従来の技術)
エレクトロニクス分野の進歩に伴い、ハロゲン化銀感光
材料の分野においても処理の迅速性が要求されるように
なっている。(Prior Art) With progress in the field of electronics, rapid processing is also required in the field of silver halide photosensitive materials.
特に、例えばグラフィックアーツ感光材料、Xレイ用感
光材料、スキャナー用感光材料、CRT画像記録用感光
材料のようなシート状の感光材料の現像処理において、
迅速処理の必要性はまずまず高くなってきている。In particular, in the development process of sheet-like photosensitive materials such as graphic arts photosensitive materials, X-ray photosensitive materials, photosensitive materials for scanners, and photosensitive materials for CRT image recording,
The need for rapid processing is increasing.
また、迅速処理にすればするほど、単位時間に単位量の
感光材料を現像処理するに必要なタンク容量は小さくて
すむ、すなわち自動現像機が小さくてすむという利点も
あるので、迅速現像処理の意義は大きい。Another advantage of rapid processing is that the tank capacity required to develop a unit amount of photosensitive material per unit time is smaller, meaning that the automatic processor can be smaller. The significance is great.
しかしながら、現像処理の迅速化に伴い、ハロゲン化銀
感光材料に含まれている増感色素が処理中に溶出し終わ
らないで感光材料中に着色金銭す(いわゆる残色〕とい
う問題や、増感色素がハロゲン化銀から脱着するのが遅
れることに伴う写真性能の悪化(現像抑制、定着抑制、
漂白抑制など)という問題が大きくなる。However, as development processing speeds up, there are problems such as sensitizing dyes contained in silver halide light-sensitive materials not being completely eluted during processing and leaving behind color in the light-sensitive materials (so-called residual color). Deterioration of photographic performance due to delayed desorption of dyes from silver halide (suppression of development, suppression of fixation,
This increases the problem of bleaching inhibition, etc.
従来、残色を軽減する方法としては、リサーチ・ディス
クロージャー誌(几esearch Disclosu
re )第一07巻、A−207jJ(/lPJ’/年
、7月号〕に記載された、(1)水可溶性スチルベン化
合物、非イオン性界面活性剤、もしくは両者の混合物を
現像液中に添加する方法、(2)現像、漂白、定N後の
写真要素を酸化剤で処理して色素を破壊してしまう方法
、および(3)漂白浴を過硫酸保白浴にする方法などが
知られているが、これらの方法は残色が多い場合には不
充分であるし、増感色素の脱着および溶用過程を積極的
に促進しないし、特に迅速処理には適さない。Conventionally, as a method to reduce residual color, research disclosure magazine (几search Disclosure)
(1) A water-soluble stilbene compound, a nonionic surfactant, or a mixture of both is added to the developer solution, as described in RE) Volume 107, A-207jJ (/lPJ'/year, July issue). (2) treating the photographic element after development, bleaching, and constant N with an oxidizing agent to destroy the dye; and (3) converting the bleach bath into a persulfuric acid preservation bath. However, these methods are insufficient when there is a large amount of residual color, do not actively promote the desorption and dissolution process of the sensitizing dye, and are not particularly suitable for rapid processing.
(発明の目的)
従って、本発明の目的は第一にハロゲン化銀感光材料を
迅速に処理する処理液を提供することにあり、第二に迅
速処理に適したハロゲン化銀感光材料を提供することに
あり、第三に迅速処理が可能なハロゲン化銀感光材料の
処理方法を提供することにあり、第四に迅速処理におけ
る増感色素の残色や写真性能の悪化の問題を解決する方
法を提供することにある。(Objective of the Invention) Therefore, the object of the present invention is firstly to provide a processing solution for rapidly processing silver halide photosensitive materials, and secondly to provide a silver halide photosensitive material suitable for rapid processing. The third objective is to provide a method for processing silver halide light-sensitive materials that allows rapid processing, and the fourth objective is to solve the problem of residual color of sensitizing dyes and deterioration of photographic performance in rapid processing. Our goal is to provide the following.
(発明の構成)
本発明の目的は、
ハロゲン化銀に吸着し得る3もしくは4環性のヘテロ環
状化合物またはその塩を少なくとも1種含むハロゲン化
銀感光材料の処理液;
下記条件1を満たし、かつハロゲン化銀に吸着し得る3
もしくは4環性のヘテロ環状化合物またはその塩を少な
くとも1種含むハロゲン化銀感光材料;および
下記条件1を満たし、かつハロゲン化銀に吸着し得る3
もしくは4環性のヘテロ環状化合物またはその塩を少な
くとも1種の存在下に、露光されたハロゲン化銀感光材
料を処理することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀感光材料の
処理方法によって達成された。(Structure of the Invention) The object of the present invention is to provide a processing solution for a silver halide photosensitive material containing at least one tricyclic or tetracyclic heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof that can be adsorbed to silver halide; satisfying the following condition 1; and can be adsorbed to silver halide 3
or a silver halide photosensitive material containing at least one type of tetracyclic heterocyclic compound or its salt; and 3 which satisfies the following condition 1 and can be adsorbed to silver halide.
Alternatively, it has been achieved by a method for processing a silver halide photosensitive material, which is characterized by processing an exposed silver halide photosensitive material in the presence of at least one tetracyclic heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof.
条件1:
アンヒドロー5,5′−ジクロロ−9−エチル3.3“
−ビス(3−スルホプロピル)チアカルボシアニンヒド
ロキシド・ピリジニウム塩の4oxio−’モル/β水
溶液2社と塩化カリウム1゜0×10−’モル/β水溶
液1mlとを混合し、この混合液に更に該化合物8.0
×10−”モル/l水溶液4mlを加え水で希釈して1
0dに定容する。Condition 1: Anhydro 5,5'-dichloro-9-ethyl 3.3"
- Mix two 4oxio-' mol/β aqueous solutions of bis(3-sulfopropyl)thiacarbocyanine hydroxide pyridinium salt with 1 ml of potassium chloride 1°0×10-' mol/β aqueous solution, and add to this mixture. Furthermore, the compound 8.0
Add 4 ml of ×10-” mol/l aqueous solution and dilute with water to
Adjust the volume to 0d.
この水溶液の624nmにおける分子吸光係数が1.0
×105以下となること。The molecular extinction coefficient of this aqueous solution at 624 nm is 1.0.
×105 or less.
本発明で用いるハロゲン化銀に吸着しうる3ないし4環
性のヘテロ環化合物としては、環構成原子の少なくとも
1つが酸素原子、硫黄原子、窒素原子、セレン原子また
はテルル原子である化合物である。分子量は600以下
であることが好ましく、更に好ましくは500以下の化
合物である。The tri- or tetracyclic heterocyclic compound that can be adsorbed on the silver halide used in the present invention is a compound in which at least one ring-constituting atom is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, a selenium atom, or a tellurium atom. The molecular weight of the compound is preferably 600 or less, more preferably 500 or less.
また、水溶性であることが好ましく、20 ’Cの水1
00Hに対して0.04g以上、特に0.08g以上溶
は得る化合物が好ましい。It is also preferably water soluble, with water 1 at 20'C.
Compounds that can dissolve 0.04 g or more, particularly 0.08 g or more per 00H are preferred.
ハロゲン化銀に吸着し得る3ないし4環性のヘテロ環化
合物として好ましいものは、以下に示す一般式(I)、
一般式(II)または一般式(I)で表される化合物で
ある。Preferred tri- or tetracyclic heterocyclic compounds that can be adsorbed on silver halide are the following general formula (I):
It is a compound represented by general formula (II) or general formula (I).
これらの化合物の中でも、上記の条件1を満足する化合
物が好ましい。Among these compounds, compounds that satisfy Condition 1 above are preferred.
(以下余白)
一般式(1)
式中、Z1μ3または≠層性のヘテロ環を形成するのに
必要な原子群を艮わす。M□は水素原子または対カチオ
ンを艮わす。(The following is a blank space) General formula (1) In the formula, the atomic group necessary to form Z1μ3 or ≠ layered heterocycle is represented. M□ represents a hydrogen atom or a counter cation.
一般式(1)の−8M□はZ□の炭素原子上に結合して
いることが望せしい。-8M□ in general formula (1) is desirably bonded to the carbon atom of Z□.
Z□は置換基を有していてもよい。Z□ may have a substituent.
zoが作る3または≠層性のヘテロ環の例としては飽和
または不飽和のビロール環、イミダゾール環、トリアゾ
ール環、チアジアゾール環、テトラゾール環、チアゾー
ル環、イソチアゾール環、ピラゾール環、オキサゾール
環、インオキサゾール環、セレナゾール環、ピリジン環
、ピリミジン環、ピリミジン環、トリアジン環、キノキ
サリン環、テトラアザインデン環、オキサジアゾール環
)センナジアゾール環、インダゾール環、トリアザイン
デン環、テトラゾール環、インドール環、インインドー
ル環、インドレニン環、クロメン環、クロマン環、キノ
リン環、イソキノリン環、キノリジン環、シンノリン環
、フタラジン環、キナゾリン環、ナ7テリジ/環、プリ
ン環、プテリジン環、インドリジン環、フラン環、チオ
フェン環、ピラン環、アゼピン環、オキサジン環、チア
ゼピン環、カルバゾール環、キサンチン環、フエナント
リジン環、アクリジン環、ペリミジン環、フェナントロ
リン環、チアントレン環、フェノキサチイン環、フェノ
キサジン環、フェノチアジン環、フェナジン環、ベンゼ
ン環、ナフタレン環、およびアントラセン環などから選
ばれるか、もしくは互いに縮合して形成される、3また
は弘環性のヘテロ環が好ましい。Examples of tri- or ≠ layered heterocycles formed by zo include saturated or unsaturated virole ring, imidazole ring, triazole ring, thiadiazole ring, tetrazole ring, thiazole ring, isothiazole ring, pyrazole ring, oxazole ring, and inoxazole. ring, selenazole ring, pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyrimidine ring, triazine ring, quinoxaline ring, tetraazaindene ring, oxadiazole ring) sennadiazole ring, indazole ring, triazaindene ring, tetrazole ring, indole ring, indole ring Indole ring, indolenine ring, chromene ring, chroman ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, quinolidine ring, cinnoline ring, phthalazine ring, quinazoline ring, nateridi/ring, purine ring, pteridine ring, indolizine ring, furan ring, Thiophene ring, pyran ring, azepine ring, oxazine ring, thiazepine ring, carbazole ring, xanthine ring, phenanthridine ring, acridine ring, perimidine ring, phenanthroline ring, thianthrene ring, phenoxathiine ring, phenoxazine ring, phenothiazine ring, Preferably, the ring is a tricyclic or polycyclic heterocycle selected from a phenazine ring, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, etc., or formed by condensation with each other.
Mlとしては、アルカリ金属(例えばナトリウム、カリ
ウムなど)または有機塩基(例えばトリエチルアミン、
ピリジン、DBU(/、r−ジアザビシクロ〔j、弘、
0〕−7−ウンデセン)など)の共役酸などの対カチオ
ンがあげられ、また水素原子’tuffわしてもよい。Ml may be an alkali metal (e.g. sodium, potassium, etc.) or an organic base (e.g. triethylamine,
Pyridine, DBU (/, r-diazabicyclo [j, Hiroshi,
Examples include counter cations such as conjugate acids such as 0]-7-undecene), and hydrogen atoms may also be tuffed.
一般式(II)
式中、Z2は2□と同義である。但しチオキソ基が互変
異性によシエノール化し得る構造を除く。General formula (II) In the formula, Z2 has the same meaning as 2□. However, structures in which the thioxo group can be cyenolized by tautomerism are excluded.
式中、=Sは22の炭素原子上に結合していることが望
ましい。In the formula, =S is preferably bonded to 22 carbon atoms.
一般式(I[I)
Z3ViZ工によシ形成される3または≠層性のヘテロ
環状化合物のうち、イミノ銀を形成し得る化合物を形成
するのに必要な原子群全茨わす。General formula (I[I) Of the tri- or ≠ layered heterocyclic compound formed by Z3ViZ process, all the atomic groups necessary to form a compound capable of forming iminosilver are removed.
M2はMlと同義である。M2 is synonymous with Ml.
本発明では特に下記に示すようなペテロ環を有するもの
が好ましい。In the present invention, those having a petero ring as shown below are particularly preferred.
また、これらの多環性化合物は置換基を有していてもよ
くて、置換基として好ましいものは、ノ・ロダン原子、
−0M(Mは水素原子または一価の金属(例えばNa、
、KXL i )y、%わす。)、置換または無置換の
アルキル基、置換捷たは無置換のアリール基、置換また
は無置換のアルコキシ基、置換または無置換のアミン基
、ンアノ基、ニトロ基、スルホ基、カルボキシル基、置
換または無置換のアリールオキシ基、置換または無置換
のアルキルチオ基、置換鷲たは無置換のアリールチオ基
、置換または無置換のアシル基、置換壮たは無置換のア
ミノスルホニル基、置換または無置換のアルコキシカル
ボニル基、置換または無置換のアリルオキシカルボニル
基、置換または無置換のアミノカルボニル基が挙げられ
る。In addition, these polycyclic compounds may have a substituent, and preferred substituents include a rhodan atom,
-0M (M is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent metal (e.g. Na,
,KXLi)y,%Was. ), substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted amine group, niano group, nitro group, sulfo group, carboxyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted acyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aminosulfonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy Examples include a carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted allyloxycarbonyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted aminocarbonyl group.
特にアルキル基としては炭素数JO以下のものが好まし
く、例えばメチル基、エチル基、−一ヒドロキシエチル
基、−一ジエチルアミノエチル基、プロピル基、インプ
ロピル基、3−ジメチルアミノプロピル基、はメチル基
、イソペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、ヘ
プチル基、ヘンシル基、オクタデシル基などが挙げられ
る。アリール基としては炭素数7j以下のものが好まし
く、%J、tハフェニル基、l、lル基、スルホフェニ
ル基、カルボキシフェニル基、ナフチル基、スルホナフ
チル基などが挙げられる。アルコキシ基としては炭素数
、20以下のものが好ましく、例えばメトキシ基、エト
キシ基、プロピルオキシ基、ブトキシ基、オクタデシル
オキシ基などが挙げられる。置換アミノ基としては炭素
数20以下のものが好まシく、例えばジメチルアミノ基
、ジエチルアミノ基、ヒドロキシアミノ基、−一ヒドロ
キンエチルアミノ基、−一スルホエチルアミノ基、−一
ジエチルアミノエチルアミノ基、アニリノ基、β−ナフ
チルアミノ基などが挙げられる。アリールオキシ基とし
ては炭素数、20以下のものが好ましく、ff1J、t
ハフエノキシ基、グースルホフェノキシ基、β−ナフチ
ルオキシ基などが挙けられる。アルキルチオ基としては
炭素数、20以下のものが好ましく、例えばメチルチオ
基、エテルチオ基、−2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ基、コ
ージエテルアミンエチルテオ基、ドデシルチオ基、コー
スルホエチルテオ基、3−スルホプロピルチオ基、グー
ヌルホブチルチオ基、などが挙げられる。アリールチオ
基としては炭素数、20以下のものが好ましく、例えば
フェニルチオ基、β−ナフチルチオ基、グースルホフェ
ニルチオ基などが挙けられる。アシル基としては炭素数
20以下のものが好ましく、アセチル基、プロピオニル
基、ブチリル基、ステアロイル基、ベンゾイル基などが
挙げられる。置換アミンスルホニル基としては炭素数、
20以下のものが好ましく、ジエチルアミノヌルホニル
基、ジ(,2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノスルホニル基
、アニリノスルホニル基、−一ヌルホエチルアミノカル
ボニル基、ドデシルアミノスルホニル基などが挙げられ
る。アルコキシカルボニル基としては炭素′eiro以
下のものが好ましく、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシ
カルホニル基、メトキシエトキシカルボニル基、ジエチ
ルアミノエトキシカルボニル基、ベンジルオキシカルボ
′ニル基などが挙げられる。アリールオキシカルボニル
基としては炭素数、20以下のものが好1しく、例えば
フェノキシカルボニル基、弘−スルホフェニルオキシカ
ルボニル基、トリルオキシカルボニル基などが挙げられ
る。置換アミノカルボニル基としては炭素数JO以下の
ものが好ましく、ジエチルアミノカルボニル基、ジエチ
ルアミノカルボニル基、プロピルアミノカルボニル基、
オクタデシルアミノカルボニル基、!−フルホエチルア
ミノカルボニル基などが挙けられる。In particular, the alkyl group preferably has a carbon number of JO or less; for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a -1-hydroxyethyl group, a -1-diethylaminoethyl group, a propyl group, an inpropyl group, a 3-dimethylaminopropyl group, and a methyl group. , isopentyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, heptyl group, hensyl group, octadecyl group, etc. The aryl group preferably has 7j or less carbon atoms, and examples thereof include %J, t-haphenyl group, 1-, 1-ru group, sulfophenyl group, carboxyphenyl group, naphthyl group, and sulfonaphthyl group. The alkoxy group preferably has 20 or less carbon atoms, and includes, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propyloxy group, a butoxy group, an octadecyloxy group, and the like. The substituted amino group preferably has 20 or less carbon atoms, such as dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, hydroxyamino group, -1hydrokinethylamino group, -1sulfoethylamino group, -1diethylaminoethylamino group, Examples include anilino group and β-naphthylamino group. The aryloxy group preferably has 20 or less carbon atoms, and ff1J, t
Examples include haphenoxy group, gooselphophenoxy group, and β-naphthyloxy group. The alkylthio group preferably has 20 or less carbon atoms, such as methylthio group, ethelthio group, -2-hydroxyethylthio group, codietheramineethylthio group, dodecylthio group, cosulfoethylthio group, 3-sulfopropylthio group. group, Gnulfobutylthio group, and the like. The arylthio group preferably has a carbon number of 20 or less, and includes, for example, a phenylthio group, a β-naphthylthio group, a gousulfophenylthio group, and the like. The acyl group preferably has 20 or less carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, a stearoyl group, and a benzoyl group. The number of carbon atoms for the substituted amine sulfonyl group,
Those having a molecular weight of 20 or less are preferable, and examples thereof include a diethylaminonulfonyl group, a di(,2-hydroxyethyl)aminosulfonyl group, an anilinosulfonyl group, a -1nulphethylaminocarbonyl group, and a dodecylaminosulfonyl group. The alkoxycarbonyl group preferably has carbon atoms or less, and examples thereof include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a methoxyethoxycarbonyl group, a diethylaminoethoxycarbonyl group, and a benzyloxycarbonyl group. The aryloxycarbonyl group preferably has 20 or less carbon atoms, such as a phenoxycarbonyl group, a Hiro-sulfophenyloxycarbonyl group, and a tolyloxycarbonyl group. The substituted aminocarbonyl group preferably has a carbon number of JO or less, and includes a diethylaminocarbonyl group, a diethylaminocarbonyl group, a propylaminocarbonyl group,
Octadecylaminocarbonyl group! -Flufoethylaminocarbonyl group and the like.
また当該多環性化合物は無機または有機の酸の塩の形を
とってもよい。無機または有機の酸の好ましい例として
は塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、臭化水素酸、ヨウ化水素酸、過塩
素酸、シュウ酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、メタンスル
ホン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸などが拳げられ
る。Further, the polycyclic compound may be in the form of an inorganic or organic acid salt. Preferred examples of inorganic or organic acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, oxalic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. can be lost.
以下に本発明の化合物の具体例全示すが、本発明はこれ
らの化合物に画定されるものではない。All specific examples of the compounds of the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these compounds.
(,2)
〔グ〕
(?)
(j)
(り)
H
(、<)
(/θ〕
(//)
(/、2)
(/l)
(CH2)3S03Na
(/3)
(/≠)
(CH2) 3 b Os N a
(/3〕
これらの具体例に示した化合物全条件/の手順に従って
得た水溶液のt2≠口mにおける分子吸光係数全測定す
ると、いずれもOであシ、シかもどの化合物の分子量も
100以下である。(,2) [gu] (?) (j) (ri) H (,<) (/θ)] (//) (/,2) (/l) (CH2)3S03Na (/3) (/≠) (CH2) 3 b Os Na (/3) When all the molecular extinction coefficients at t2≠m of the aqueous solutions obtained according to the procedure for all the compounds shown in these specific examples/ are measured, both O and Si The molecular weight of all compounds is also 100 or less.
また、本発明の化合物は例えばメツジャー編Uヘテロサ
イクリック・コンパウンズーチアゾールおよびその誘導
体”、ジョン・ウィリー・アンド・サンズ(lり7り年
刊)(Metzger 。The compounds of the present invention may also be described, for example, in ``Heterocyclic Compounds - Thiazoles and Their Derivatives'', edited by Metzger, John Wiley & Sons (1997) (Metzger).
“Heterocyclic Compounds −
Tbiazoleand Its Derivati
ves″、 John Wiley&So口S (,
17り)、)やキャッスル編“ヘテロサイクリック・コ
ンパウンズーシノリンおよびフタラジンを含む縮合ピリ
ダジン”、ジョン。“Heterocyclic Compounds -
Tbiazoleand Its Derivati
ves'', John Wiley & So mouth S (,
17), John Castle, “Heterocyclic Compounds Condensed Pyridazines Containing Cinoline and Phthalazine”, John Castle.
ウィリー・アンド・サンズC/yy3年刊)(Cast
le、”Heterocyclic Compound
s−CondensedPyridazines I
ncluding C1nnolines and P
hthalazines 、 John Wiley
& 5ons (1973) )やボッッ編゛コンプリ
ヘンシブ・ヘテロサイクリック・ケミストリー第6巻”
、パーガモン・プレス(1984) (Potts、
”Comprehensive Heter。Willie and Sons C/yy 3rd year) (Cast
le,”Heterocyclic Compound
s-Condensed Pyridazines I
ncluding C1nnolines and P
hthalazines, John Wiley
& 5ons (1973)) and “Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry Volume 6” edited by Bocc.
, Pergamon Press (1984) (Potts,
”Comprehensive Heter.
cycltc Chemistry vol、6’、
Pergamon PreSs (1984))、特
開昭53−44596号、米国特許第3,904.41
2号、ジャーナル・オブインディア・ケミカル・フサイ
エティ5第53巻420頁(1976) (J、 In
dian Chem、 5oc53、420 (19
76) )などに記載されている方法により容易に合成
できる。cycletc chemistry vol, 6',
Pergamon PreSs (1984)), JP-A-53-44596, U.S. Patent No. 3,904.41
No. 2, Journal of India Chemical Husiety 5, Vol. 53, p. 420 (1976) (J, In
dian Chem, 5oc53, 420 (19
It can be easily synthesized by the method described in 76)).
本発明の化合物はハロゲン化銀感光材料の迅速処理を可
能にする働きを示す。特に処理後の写真材料中に残留す
る増感色素の量を極めて少なくする働きを示す。The compounds of the present invention function to enable rapid processing of silver halide light-sensitive materials. In particular, it functions to extremely reduce the amount of sensitizing dye remaining in photographic materials after processing.
本発明においては、上記の化合物はハロゲン化銀感光材
料中に添加してもよいし、ハロゲン化銀感光材料を処理
する処理液に添加してもよい。In the present invention, the above-mentioned compound may be added to the silver halide photosensitive material or to a processing solution for processing the silver halide photosensitive material.
ハロゲン化銀感光材料に添加する場合は、感光性乳剤層
、非感光性層(中間層、保護層、支持体のハロゲン化銀
乳剤層を設ける側とは反対の側に設けられるへンク層)
などのいずれの層中に添加してもよい。添加量は全塗布
銀量の0.0001〜100モル%、好ましくは0.0
001〜50モル%、特に好ましくは0.0001〜2
0モル%である。When added to a silver halide photosensitive material, the photosensitive emulsion layer, non-photosensitive layer (intermediate layer, protective layer, henk layer provided on the opposite side of the support from the side on which the silver halide emulsion layer is provided)
It may be added to any layer such as. The amount added is 0.0001 to 100 mol% of the total amount of coated silver, preferably 0.0
001-50 mol%, particularly preferably 0.0001-2
It is 0 mol%.
本発明の特に好ましい態様は本発明の化合物を処理液に
添加して用いる態様である。A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is one in which the compound of the present invention is added to the treatment solution.
本発明の写真処理は、黒白感光材料の場合には露光した
ハロゲン化銀感光材料を、少なくとも、現像、定着、水
洗(または安定化)、乾燥する工程からなり、カラー感
光材料の場合には、露光した感光材料を、少なくとも、
発色現像、漂白、定着(漂白と定着は同一の浴、すなわ
ち漂白定着浴で行ってもよい)、水洗(または安定化)
、乾燥する工程からなる。The photographic processing of the present invention consists of at least the steps of developing, fixing, washing (or stabilizing), and drying the exposed silver halide photosensitive material in the case of a black and white photosensitive material, and the steps of drying the exposed silver halide photosensitive material in the case of a color photosensitive material. The exposed photosensitive material is at least
Color development, bleaching, fixing (bleaching and fixing may be carried out in the same bath, i.e. bleach-fixing bath), washing with water (or stabilization)
, consists of a drying process.
本発明の化合物は、現像液、発色現像液、定着液、漂白
液、漂白定着液、水洗液(または安定化液)またはこれ
らの前浴のいずれに添加してもよい。特;こ定@脂を有
する処理液に添加するのか好ましい。処理液への添カロ
遣は、5×10″5〜10モル/β、好ましくは10−
′〜5X10−2モル/l、特Qモルましくは3 X
10−′″〜10−2〜10−2モル/忍範囲未満では
6速処理適性の改良効果が得られず、この範囲を越える
と処理液中で沈澱を生したり、コスト高になる。The compound of the present invention may be added to any of the developer solution, color developer solution, fixer solution, bleach solution, bleach-fix solution, washing solution (or stabilization solution), or a prebath thereof. In particular, it is preferable to add it to a processing solution containing fat. Calories added to the treatment solution are 5 x 10''5 to 10 mol/β, preferably 10-
'~5X10-2 mol/l, special Q mol or 3 X
If the amount is less than the range of 10-'' to 10-2 to 10-2 mol/min, no effect of improving the suitability for 6-speed processing can be obtained, and if it exceeds this range, precipitation may occur in the processing solution or increase the cost.
黒白写真処理の現像に使用する現像主薬としては良好な
性能を得やすい点で、ジヒトロキンヘンゼン類を主に用
いた現像液が好ましい。この他に1−フェニル−3−ピ
ラゾリドン類、p−アミノフェノール類などを補助現像
主薬として用いてもよい。As a developing agent for use in black-and-white photographic processing, it is preferable to use a developer mainly containing dihydroquinones, since it is easy to obtain good performance. In addition, 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidones, p-aminophenols, and the like may be used as auxiliary developing agents.
ジヒドロキシヘンゼン類としては、ハイドロキノン、ク
ロロハイドロキノン、ブロムハイドロキノン、イソプロ
ピルハイドロキノン、メチルハイドロキノン、23−ジ
クロロハイドロキノン、2.5−ジクロロハイドロキノ
ン、 23−ジブロムハイドロキノン、25−ジメチ
ルハイドロキノンなどがあるが、特にハイドロキノンが
好ましい。Examples of dihydroxyhenzenes include hydroquinone, chlorohydroquinone, bromohydroquinone, isopropylhydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, 23-dichlorohydroquinone, 2.5-dichlorohydroquinone, 23-dibromohydroquinone, and 25-dimethylhydroquinone, but especially hydroquinone. is preferred.
p−アミンフェノール系現像主薬としてはNメチル−p
−アミノフェノール、p−アミノフェノール、N−(β
−ヒドロキシエチル)−p−アミノフェノール、N−(
4−ヒドロキシフェニル)クリシン、2−メチル−p−
アミノフェノール、p−ベンジルアミノフェノール等が
あるが、なかでもN−メチル−p−アミノフェノールが
好ましい。As a p-amine phenolic developing agent, N-methyl-p
-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, N-(β
-hydroxyethyl)-p-aminophenol, N-(
4-hydroxyphenyl)chrysin, 2-methyl-p-
There are aminophenol, p-benzylaminophenol, etc., among which N-methyl-p-aminophenol is preferred.
3」′ピラゾリドン系現像主薬としては1−フェニル−
3−ピラゾリドン、1−フェニル−4,4−ジメチル−
3−ピラゾリドン、1−フェニル−4−メチル−4−ヒ
ドロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−フェニル−4
,4−ジヒドロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、■−フ
ェニルー5−メチルー3−ピラゾリドン、1−p−アミ
ノフェニル−4,4−ジメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1
−p−トリル−4,4−ジメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、
1−p−1リルー4−メチル−4−ヒドロキシメチル−
3−ピラゾリドン、などがある。3'' As a pyrazolidone developing agent, 1-phenyl-
3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4,4-dimethyl-
3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4
, 4-dihydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, ■-phenyl-5-methyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-aminophenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1
-p-tolyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone,
1-p-1 lylu-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-
3-pyrazolidone, etc.
現像主薬は通常0.01モル/I〜1.2モル/Iの蚤
で用いられるのが好ましい。The developing agent is preferably used in a concentration of usually 0.01 mol/I to 1.2 mol/I.
亜硫酸塩の保恒剤としては亜硫酸すl−’Jウム、亜硫
酸カリウム、亜硫酸リチウム、亜硫酸アンモニウム、重
亜硫酸ナトリウム、メタ重亜硫酸カリウム、などがある
。亜硫酸塩は0.2モル/f!以上特に0. 4モル/
1以上が好ましい。また、上限は2.5モル/lまでと
するのが好ましい。Preservatives for sulfite include sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, lithium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, and the like. Sulfite is 0.2 mol/f! The above is especially 0. 4 mol/
1 or more is preferable. Further, the upper limit is preferably 2.5 mol/l.
現像薬のp Hは9から13までの範囲のものが好まし
い。更に好ましくはpH10から12までの範囲である
。The pH of the developer is preferably in the range of 9 to 13. More preferably, the pH range is from 10 to 12.
p Hの設定のために用いるアルカリ剤には水酸化ナト
リウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウ
ム、第三リン酸ナトリウム、第三リン酸カリウムの如き
p PI調節剤を含む。Alkaline agents used to set pH include pPI regulators such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, tribasic sodium phosphate, and tribasic potassium phosphate.
特願昭61−28708号(ホウ酸塩)、特開昭G O
−93433号(例えば、サッカロース、アセトオキシ
ム、5−スルホサリチル酸)、リン酸塩、炭酸塩などの
緩衝剤を用いてもよい。Patent Application No. 61-28708 (Borate), JP-A-Sho G.O.
Buffers such as No.-93433 (eg, sucrose, acetoxime, 5-sulfosalicylic acid), phosphates, carbonates, etc. may be used.
また上記現像液には硬膜剤を用いてもよい。硬膜剤とし
てはジアルデヒド系硬膜剤またはその重亜硫酸塩イ」加
物が好ましく用いられるが、その具体例を挙げればグル
タルアルデヒド、又はこの重亜硫酸塩付加物などがある
。Further, a hardening agent may be used in the developer. As the hardening agent, a dialdehyde hardening agent or its bisulfite adduct is preferably used, and specific examples thereof include glutaraldehyde and its bisulfite adduct.
上記成分以外に用いられる添加剤としては、臭化ナトリ
ウム、臭化カリウム、沃化カリウムの如き現像抑制剤:
エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチ
レングリコール、ジメチルホルムアミド、メチルセロソ
ルブ、ヘキシレングリコール、エタノール、メタノール
の如き有機溶剤=1−フェニルー5−メルカプトテトラ
ゾール、2−メルカプトベンツイミダゾール−5−スル
ホン酸ナトリウム塩等のメルカプト系化合物、5−ニト
ロインダゾール等のインダゾール系化合物、5−メチル
ベンツトリアゾール等のベンツトリアゾール系化合物な
どのカブリ防止剤を含んでもよ(、Re5earch
Disclosure第176巻、No、 I 764
3、第XXI項(12月号、1978年)に記載された
現像促進剤や更に必要に応じて色調剤、界面活性剤、消
泡剤、硬水軟化剤、特開昭56一106244号記載の
アミノ化合物などを含んでもよい。Additives used in addition to the above components include development inhibitors such as sodium bromide, potassium bromide, and potassium iodide:
Organic solvents such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, methyl cellosolve, hexylene glycol, ethanol, methanol = mercapto such as 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid sodium salt, etc. It may contain antifoggants such as indazole compounds such as 5-nitroindazole, benztriazole compounds such as 5-methylbenztriazole, etc.
Disclosure Volume 176, No. I 764
3. Development accelerators described in Section XXI (December issue, 1978) and, if necessary, toning agents, surfactants, antifoaming agents, water softeners, and those described in JP-A-56-106244. It may also contain amino compounds and the like.
現像処理においては現像液に銀汚れ防止剤、例えば特開
昭56−24347号に記載の化合物を用いることがで
きる。In the development process, a silver stain preventive agent, such as the compound described in JP-A-56-24347, can be used in the developer.
現像液には、ヨーロッパIi’i−許第0136582
号、特開昭56−106244号に記載のアルカノール
アミンなどのアミノ化合物を用いることができる。The developer is European Ii'i-Permit No. 0136582.
Amino compounds such as alkanolamines described in JP-A-56-106244 can be used.
この他り、F、Aメイソン著[フォトグラフィック・プ
ロセシング・ケミストリーJ、フォーカル・プレス刊(
1966年)の226〜229頁、米国特許第2.、
193. 01.5号、同2,592゜364号、特開
昭48−64933号などに記載のものを用いてもよい
。In addition, by F.A. Mason [Photographic Processing Chemistry J, published by Focal Press (
(1966), pp. 226-229, U.S. Patent No. 2. ,
193. Those described in No. 01.5, No. 2,592°364, and JP-A-48-64933 may also be used.
定着液は定着剤としてチオ硫酸塩を含む水溶液であり、
pH3,8以上、好ましくは4.2〜7.0を有する。The fixer is an aqueous solution containing thiosulfate as a fixing agent;
It has a pH of 3.8 or more, preferably 4.2 to 7.0.
更に好ましくは1つ84.5〜5.5である。More preferably one is 84.5 to 5.5.
定着剤としてはチオ硫酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸アンモニ
ウムなとかあるが、定着速度の点からチオ硫酸アンモニ
ウムが特に好ましい。定着剤の使用量は適宜変えること
ができ、一般には約0.1〜約6モル/1である。Examples of the fixing agent include sodium thiosulfate and ammonium thiosulfate, but ammonium thiosulfate is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of fixing speed. The amount of the fixing agent used can be varied as appropriate, and is generally about 0.1 to about 6 mol/1.
定着液には硬膜剤として作用する水溶性アルミ−ラム塩
を含んでもよく、それらには、例えば塩化アルミニウム
、硫酸アルミニウム、カリ明ばんなどがある。The fixer may also contain water-soluble aluminum-rum salts that act as hardeners, such as aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, potash alum, and the like.
定着液には、酒石酸、クエン酸、グルコン酸あるいはそ
れらの誘導体を単独で、あるいは2種以上、併用するこ
とができる。これらの化合物は定着液11につき0.0
05モル以上含むものが有効で、特に0.01モル/l
〜0.03モル/1が特に有効である。In the fixing solution, tartaric acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, or their derivatives can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These compounds are 0.0 per fixer 11
Those containing 0.05 mol or more are effective, especially 0.01 mol/l
~0.03 mol/1 is particularly effective.
定着液には所望により保恒剤(例えば、亜硫酸塩、重亜
硫酸塩)、pH緩衝剤(例えば、酢酸、硼酸)、pH調
整剤(例えば、硫酸)、硬水軟化能のあるキレート剤や
特願昭60−218562号記載の化合物を含むことが
できる。The fixing solution may optionally contain preservatives (e.g. sulfites, bisulfites), pH buffers (e.g. acetic acid, boric acid), pH adjusters (e.g. sulfuric acid), chelating agents with water softening ability, and patent applications. The compound described in No. 60-218562 may be included.
感光拐料の膨潤百分率を小さくして(好ましくは150
%〜50%)処理硬膜は弱くした方か迅速処理かできる
ので、より好ましい。ずなわぢ現像中における硬膜はな
い方がより好ましく、定着中の硬膜もない方がより好ま
しいか、定着液のpHを4,6以上にして、硬膜反応を
弱くしてもよい。こうすることによって、現像液、定着
液とも各々1液からなる補充剤を構成することができ、
補充液の調製には単なる水で希釈するだけですむという
利点も生ずる。The swelling percentage of the photosensitive material is reduced (preferably 150
% to 50%) Treatment dura can be weakened or quickly treated, which is more preferable. It is more preferable that there is no hardening film during Zunawaji development, and even more preferable that there is no hardening film during fixing, or the pH of the fixing solution may be set to 4.6 or higher to weaken the hardening reaction. By doing this, it is possible to configure a replenisher consisting of one solution each for the developer and the fixer.
The advantage also arises that the preparation of the replenisher requires only dilution with water.
上記本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、現像、定着
工程の後水洗水又は安定化液で処理する。The silver halide photographic material of the present invention is treated with washing water or a stabilizing solution after the development and fixing steps.
ここで安定化液とは水洗と同じであって呼び方が異なる
だけである。Here, the stabilizing liquid is the same as washing with water, only the name is different.
水洗水又は安定化液の補充量は感光材料1m′当り、2
f!以下(Oも含む。すなわちため水水洗)が好ましい
。The amount of replenishment of washing water or stabilizing liquid is 2 per m' of light-sensitive material.
f! The following (including O, that is, washing with water) is preferable.
このようにすることによって節水処理が可能となるのみ
ならず、自現機設置の配管を不要とすることができる。By doing so, it is possible not only to save water, but also to eliminate the need for piping for installing the automatic processor.
補充量を少なくする方法として、古くより多段向流方式
(例えば2段、3段など)が知られている。この多段向
流方式を本発明に適用すれば定着後の感光材料はだんだ
んと清浄な方向、つまり定着液で汚れていない処理液の
方に順次接触して処理されて行くので、更に効率の良い
水洗がなされる。As a method of reducing the amount of replenishment, a multistage countercurrent system (for example, two stages, three stages, etc.) has been known for a long time. If this multistage countercurrent method is applied to the present invention, the photosensitive material after fixing will be processed in a progressively cleaner direction, that is, in sequential contact with the processing solution that is not contaminated with the fixer, resulting in even more efficient processing. Washing is done.
上記の現像処理を節水処理又は無配管処理にするには、
水洗水又は安定化液に防黴手段を施すことが好ましい。To make the above development process water-saving or piping-free,
It is preferable to apply anti-mildew means to the washing water or the stabilizing liquid.
防黴手段としては、特開昭60−263939号に記さ
れた紫外線照射法、同60−263940号に記された
磁場を用いる方法、同61−1’31632号に記され
たイオン交換樹脂を用いて純水にする方法、特願昭60
−253807号、同60−295894号、同61−
63030号、同(il−51396号に記載の防菌剤
を用いる方1去を用いることができる。As anti-mildew methods, the ultraviolet irradiation method described in JP-A No. 60-263939, the method using a magnetic field described in JP-A No. 60-263940, and the ion exchange resin described in JP-A No. 61-1'31632 are used. A method of purifying water by using
-253807, 60-295894, 61-
Methods using antibacterial agents described in No. 63030 and Il-51396 can be used.
更には、L、E、West、 ’l’/aLer Qu
ality Cr1teria”PhoLo、Sci、
& Eng、Vol、9 No、6 (1965) 、
M、W。Furthermore, L, E, West, 'l'/aLer Qu
ality Cr1teria"PhoLo, Sci,
& Eng, Vol. 9 No. 6 (1965),
M.W.
[1each、 Microbiological G
rowths in Mo目OnPicLure Pr
ocessing″ SMPTIE Journal
Vol、 85、(1976) 、 R,0,Dee
gan、”PhotOProcessingtVasb
Water Biocides” J、 Imagi
ng Tech l 01No。[1each, Microbiological G
rows in Mo eyes OnPicLure Pr
ocessing'' SMPTIE Journal
Vol, 85, (1976), R,0,Dee
gan,”PhotoOPprocessingtVasb
Water Biocides” J, Imagi
ng Tech l 01No.
6(1984)及び特開昭5’l−8542号、同57
−58143号、同58−105145号、同57−1
321.46号、同58−18631号、同5’l−9
7530号、同5.7−157244号などに記載され
ている防菌剤、防黴剤、界面活性剤などを併用すること
もできる。6 (1984) and JP-A No. 5'l-8542, No. 57
-58143, 58-105145, 57-1
No. 321.46, No. 58-18631, No. 5'l-9
Antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, surfactants, etc. described in No. 7530, No. 5.7-157244, etc. can also be used in combination.
更に、水洗浴又は安定化浴には、R,T、 Kreim
an著、J、 1mage、Tecb 10、(6)2
42頁(1984)に記載゛されたイソチアゾリン系化
合物、Re5earchDisclosure第5ea
rchDisclosure981年、5月号)に記載
されたイソチアゾリン系化合物、同第228巻−1No
、22845 (1983年、4月号)に記載された1
′ソチ7ゾリン系化合物、特願昭61−51396号に
記載された化合物などを防菌剤(Microbioci
de)として併用することもできる。Additionally, R, T, Kreim
an, J, 1mage, Tecb 10, (6)2
Isothiazoline compounds described on page 42 (1984), Re5earch Disclosure No. 5ea
Isothiazoline compounds described in rchDisclosure 981, May issue), Volume 228-1 No.
, 22845 (April 1983) 1
' Sochi-7zoline compounds, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application No. 1987-51396, etc. are used as antibacterial agents (Microbioci
It can also be used in combination as de).
その他、「防菌防黴の化学j堀口博著、三共出版(昭5
7)、「防菌防黴技術ハンドブック」日本防菌防黴学会
・博報堂(昭和61)に記載されているよ・うな化合物
を含んでもよい。In addition, "Chemistry of anti-bacterial and anti-mildew" by Hiroshi Horiguchi, published by Sankyo Publishing (1973).
7), "Handbook of Antibacterial and Antifungal Technology", Japanese Society of Antibacterial and Antifungal Research, Hakuhodo (1988) may also be included.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を少量の水洗水で水
洗する、または安定化液で安定化するときには特願昭6
1.−163217号に記載のスクイズローラー6シ浄
槽を設けることがより好ましい。When the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is washed with a small amount of washing water or stabilized with a stabilizing liquid,
1. It is more preferable to provide a septic tank with six squeeze rollers as described in No. 163217.
また、特願昭61−290619号のような水洗工程の
構成をとることも好ましい。Further, it is also preferable to employ a water washing step configuration as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 61-290619.
更に、水洗又は安定化浴に防黴手段を施した水を処理に
応じて補充することによって生ずる水洗又は安定化浴か
らのオーバーフロー液の一部又は全部は特開昭60−2
35133号に記載されているようにその前の処理工程
である定着能を有する処理液に利用することもてきる。Further, part or all of the overflow liquid from the washing or stabilizing bath, which is generated by replenishing the washing or stabilizing bath with anti-mold water depending on the treatment, is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 60-2.
As described in No. 35133, it can also be used in a processing liquid having fixing ability, which is a processing step before that.
本発明のハロゲン化銀感光材料は、黒白感光材料の場合
、上記の少なくとも現像1、定着、水洗又は安定化及び
乾燥の工程を含む自動現像機で処理されるとき、現像か
ら乾燥までの工程を90秒以内て完了させること、即ち
、感光材料の先端が現像液にfilされ始める時点から
、定着、水洗(又は安定化)工程を経て乾燥されて、同
先端が乾燥ゾーンを出て(るまでの時間(いわゆるDr
y L。In the case of a black and white light-sensitive material, the silver halide light-sensitive material of the present invention, when processed with an automatic processor that includes at least the steps of development 1, fixing, water washing or stabilization and drying, processes from development to drying. The process must be completed within 90 seconds, that is, from the time when the leading edge of the photosensitive material begins to be filled with the developer until it is dried through the fixing, washing (or stabilization) steps, and the leading edge exits the drying zone. time (so-called Dr.
yL.
Dryの時間)が90秒以内であること、特に70秒以
内であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、このDry
jo Dryの時間が60秒以内である。Dry time) is preferably within 90 seconds, particularly preferably within 70 seconds. More preferably, this Dry
jo Dry time is within 60 seconds.
本発明において「現像工程時間」又は「現像時間」とは
、前述のように処理する感光材料の先端が自現機の現像
タック液に浸漬してから次の定着液に浸漬するまでの時
間、「定着時間Jとは定着タンク液に浸漬してから次の
水洗タンク液(安定液)に浸漬するまでの時間「水洗時
間」とは、水洗タンク液に浸漬している時間をいう。In the present invention, "developing process time" or "developing time" refers to the time from when the leading edge of the photosensitive material to be processed as described above is immersed in the developing tack solution of an automatic processor until it is immersed in the next fixing solution; "Fixing time J" is the time from immersion in the fixing tank liquid until immersion in the next washing tank liquid (stabilizing liquid). "Washing time" refers to the time during which the film is immersed in the washing tank liquid.
また「乾燥時間Jとは、通常35°C〜100℃好まし
くは40°C〜80°Cの熱風が吹きつけられる乾燥ゾ
・−ンが、自現機(ごは設置されており、その乾燥ゾー
ンに入っている時間をいう。In addition, "drying time J" means that the drying zone where hot air of 35°C to 100°C, preferably 40°C to 80°C is blown, is This refers to the time you are in the zone.
上記のDry to Dry 90秒以内の迅速処理を
達成するためには、現像時間が30秒以内、好ましくは
25秒以内、その現像篇度は25°C〜51) ’Cか
好ましく、30°C〜・40°Cがより好ましい。In order to achieve the above-mentioned dry-to-dry rapid processing within 90 seconds, the development time is within 30 seconds, preferably within 25 seconds, and the development temperature is 25°C to 51'C, preferably 30°C. ~・40°C is more preferable.
本発明において定着温間及び時間は約20°C〜約50
°Cで6秒〜30秒が好ましく、30°c〜40°Cで
6秒〜20秒がより好ましい。In the present invention, the fixing temperature and time range from about 20°C to about 50°C.
6 seconds to 30 seconds at °C is preferred, and 6 seconds to 20 seconds at 30 °C to 40 °C is more preferred.
水洗または安定化浴益度及び時間は0〜50°Cで6秒
〜20秒が好ま1.、<、1.5°C〜40°Cで6秒
から15秒がより好ましい、。The water washing or stabilization bath efficiency and time are preferably 6 seconds to 20 seconds at 0 to 50°C.1. , <, more preferably 6 seconds to 15 seconds at 1.5°C to 40°C.
本発明において、現像、定着及び水洗又は安定化された
写真材料は水洗水をしはり切る、すなわちスクイズロー
ラーを経て乾燥される。乾燥は約40°C〜約1000
Cで行なわれ、乾燥時間は周囲の状態によって適宜変え
られるが、通常は約5秒〜30秒でよく、特により好ま
しくは40°C〜80°Cで約す秒・〜20fdy17
−ある。In the present invention, the developed, fixed and washed or stabilized photographic material is dried by squeezing out the washing water, ie passing through a squeeze roller. Drying is approximately 40°C to approximately 1000°C
The drying time is suitably changed depending on the surrounding conditions, but it is usually about 5 seconds to 30 seconds, and particularly preferably about 1 second to 20 fdy17 at 40°C to 80°C.
-Yes.
本発明の感材/′処理シズ、テムで1lry t、o
Dryで90秒以下の現像処理をするときには、迅速処
理特有の現像ムラを防止するために特願昭61−297
672号明細書に記載されているようなゴム材質のロー
ラーを現像タンク出口のローラーに適用丈る・−とや、
特り昭61−297673号明細書に記載されているよ
うに現像液タンク内の現像l夜1?1拌のための吐出流
速を]、Orn/分以上にすることや更には、特願昭6
1.−31.5537号明細書に記載されているように
、少なくとも現像処理特に定着液タンクのローラーの構
成は、定着速度を速めることや、対向ローラーであるこ
とがより好ましい。対向ローラーで構成することによっ
て、ローラーの本数を少なくでき、処理タンクを小さく
できる。すなわち自現機をよりコンパクトにすることが
可能となる。Sensitive material of the present invention
When performing dry development for 90 seconds or less, in order to prevent uneven development peculiar to rapid processing, Japanese Patent Application No. 61-297
A roller made of rubber material as described in the specification of No. 672 is applied to the roller at the outlet of the developing tank.
In particular, as described in the specification of Sho 61-297673, the discharge flow rate for stirring the developing solution in the developer tank should be set to 1/min or more, and further, the patent application Sho 61-297673 may 6
1. As described in Japanese Patent Application No. 31.5537, it is more preferable to increase the fixing speed and to use opposed rollers for at least the development process, especially for the rollers in the fixer tank. By using opposed rollers, the number of rollers can be reduced and the processing tank can be made smaller. In other words, it is possible to make the automatic processor more compact.
本発明の写真感光祠として、特に限定はなく、一般の感
光材料に用いられる。例えば医療画像のレーザープリン
ター用写真祠料や印刷用スキャナー感材並びに、医療用
直接撮影X−レイ感祠、医療用間接撮影X−レイ感材、
CRT画像記録用感材、印刷用硬調感材カラーネガ感材
、カラー反転感材、カラー印画紙などに用いることがで
きる。The photographic sensitizer of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be used for general photosensitive materials. For example, photographic materials for laser printers for medical images, scanner sensitive materials for printing, medical direct imaging X-ray imaging materials, medical indirect imaging X-ray imaging materials,
It can be used for CRT image recording photosensitive materials, high contrast photosensitive materials for printing, color negative photosensitive materials, color reversal photosensitive materials, color photographic paper, etc.
上記の本発明の感光材料を製造するには、例えば以下の
如き方法の一つ又は二辺上の方法の組合せて実現できる
。The above photosensitive material of the present invention can be produced by, for example, one of the following methods or a combination of two methods.
■ 沃素含量の少ない乃至は含有しないハロゲン化銀を
用いる。即ち、沃化銀の含量が0〜5モル%の、塩化銀
、臭化銀、塩臭化銀、沃臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀等を用いる
。(2) Use silver halide containing little or no iodine. That is, silver chloride, silver bromide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, silver chloroiodobromide, etc. with a silver iodide content of 0 to 5 mol % are used.
■ ハロゲン化銀乳剤に水溶性イリジウム塩を含有させ
る。■ Adding a water-soluble iridium salt to the silver halide emulsion.
■ ハロゲン化銀乳剤層における塗布銀量を少なくする
。例えば片面で1〜5 g / m、好ましくは1〜4
g/rr?とする。更に好ましくは1〜3g / m′
である。■ Reduce the amount of silver coated in the silver halide emulsion layer. For example, 1-5 g/m on one side, preferably 1-4
g/rr? shall be. More preferably 1 to 3 g/m'
It is.
■ 乳剤中のハロゲン化銀の平均粒子サイズを小さくす
る。例えば1.0μ以下、好ましくは0.7μ以下とす
る。■ Reduce the average grain size of silver halide in the emulsion. For example, it is 1.0μ or less, preferably 0.7μ or less.
■ 乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子として平板状粒子、例え
ばアスペクト比4以上のもの、好ましくは5以上のもの
を用いる。(2) Tabular grains, such as those with an aspect ratio of 4 or more, preferably 5 or more, are used as silver halide grains in the emulsion.
■ ・Xロダン化銀感光材料の膨潤百分率を200%以
下にする。-Reduce the swelling percentage of the X-rodanide photosensitive material to 200% or less.
写真乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八面体、十
四面体のような規則的な結晶体を有するいイっゆるレキ
ュラー粒子でもよく、また球状などのような変則的な結
晶形を持つもの、双晶面などの結晶欠陥を持つもの、平
板状粒子あるいはそれらの複合形でもよい。Silver halide grains in photographic emulsions may be so-called regular grains having regular crystal shapes such as cubes, octahedrons, and dodecahedrons, or may have irregular crystal shapes such as spherical shapes. grains, grains with crystal defects such as twin planes, tabular grains, or composites thereof.
平均値と、平板状粒子側々の粒子厚みの平均値との比で
与えられる。本発明において平板状粒子である場合の好
ましい粒子形態としてはアスペクト比4以上20未満、
より好ま(7くは5以上10未満である。さらに粒子の
厚みは0.3μ以下が好ましく、特に0.2μ以下が好
ましい53平板状粒子は全粒子の好ましくは80ffi
量%、より好ましくは90重置火以上存在することが好
ましい。It is given as the ratio between the average value and the average value of the grain thicknesses on the sides of the tabular grains. In the present invention, preferred grain forms in the case of tabular grains include aspect ratios of 4 or more and less than 20;
More preferably (7 or more and less than 10).Furthermore, the thickness of the grain is preferably 0.3μ or less, particularly preferably 0.2μ or less.
It is preferable that the amount is 90% or more, more preferably 90% or more.
ハロゲン化銀の粒径は、狭い分布を有する単分散乳剤で
もよく、あるいは広い分布を有する多5〕散乳剤でもよ
い。The grain size of the silver halide may be a monodisperse emulsion with a narrow distribution, or a polydisperse emulsion with a wide distribution.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤は、公知の方法で製造で
き、例えばRe5earCh Disclosure
No、 17643(1,,978年12月)、22〜
23頁、“■、乳剤製造(Bmu[5ion prep
aration andl:ypes)’および同、N
o、187]6 (1979年11月)、64.8頁に
記載の方法に従うことができる。The silver halide photographic emulsion of the present invention can be produced by a known method, for example, by Re5earCh Disclosure.
No. 17643 (1, December 978), 22~
Page 23, “■, Emulsion preparation (Bmu[5ion prep
aration andl:ypes)' and same, N
o, 187] 6 (November 1979), p. 64.8.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤は、グラフキデ著「写真の
化学と物理」、2ポ一ルモンテル社刊(P、Glafk
ides、Chimie eL Plysique
Photographique。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention is based on "The Chemistry and Physics of Photography" by Glafkide, published by 2Polmontel (P.
ides, Chimie eL Plysique
Photographique.
Paul Monしel、、1967)、ダフィン著「
写真乳剤化学」、フォーカルプレス社刊(G、 F、
Duffin。Paul Monsel, 1967), Duffin,
"Photographic Emulsion Chemistry", published by Focal Press (G, F,
Duffin.
円+olographic Emulsior+
ChCmistry (Focal Press。Yen + ologographic Emulsior +
ChCmistry (Focal Press.
196=’6 ) 、ゼリクマンら著「写真乳剤の製造
と塗布」、フォーカルプレス社刊(V、L、2elik
nlan etal、Jal由+g、 anci Co
atiB Photographic Emulsio
n。196='6), "Manufacture and Coating of Photographic Emulsions" by Zelikman et al., published by Focal Press (V, L, 2elik
nlan etal, Jal Yu+g, anci Co
atiB Photographic Emulsio
n.
Focal Press、 1964 )などに記載さ
れた方法を用いて調製することができる。Focal Press, 1964).
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時には粒子
の成長をコントロールするためにハロゲご(7
′AR
ン化銀溶剤として例えばアンモニア、ロダンカリ、ロダ
ンアンモン、チオエーテル化合物(例えば米国特許箱3
,271,157号、同第3.574628号、同第3
,704,1.30号、同第4゜297.439号、同
第4,276.374号など)、チオン化合物(例えば
特開昭54−14’4゜319号、同第53−82,4
08号、同第5577.737号など)、アミン化合物
(例えば特開昭54−100,717号など)などを用
いることができる。When forming the silver halide grains used in the present invention, in order to control the growth of the grains, ammonia, rhodanpotash, rhodanammonium, thioether compounds (e.g., U.S. Pat.
, No. 271,157, No. 3.574628, No. 3
, 704, No. 1.30, No. 4,297.439, No. 4,276.374, etc.), thione compounds (e.g., JP-A No. 54-14'4, No. 319, No. 53-82, 4
08, No. 5577.737, etc.), amine compounds (for example, JP-A-54-100,717, etc.), etc. can be used.
本発明においては、水溶性ロジウム塩や前述の如き水溶
性イリジウム塩を用いることができる。In the present invention, water-soluble rhodium salts and water-soluble iridium salts as described above can be used.
本発明における可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハロゲン塩を反応さ
せる形式としては片側混合法、同時混合法、それらの組
合せなどのいずれを用いてもよい。In the present invention, the soluble silver salt and the soluble halogen salt may be reacted by any method such as a one-sided mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, or a combination thereof.
粒子を銀イオン過剰の下において形成させる方法(いわ
ゆる逆混合法)を用いることもできる。It is also possible to use a method in which particles are formed in an excess of silver ions (so-called back-mixing method).
同時混合法の一つの形式としてハロゲン化銀の生成され
る液相中のpΔgを一定に保つ方法、すなわちいわゆる
コンドロールド・ダブルジェット法を用いることができ
、この方法によると、結晶形が規則的で粒子サイズか均
一に近いハロゲン化銀乳剤が与えられる。As one type of simultaneous mixing method, a method of keeping pΔg constant in the liquid phase in which silver halide is produced, that is, the so-called Chondrald double jet method, can be used. According to this method, the crystal form is regular and A silver halide emulsion with near uniform grain size is provided.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤は化学増感しているこ
とが好ましい。The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention is preferably chemically sensitized.
化学増感する場合は、通常のイオウ増感、還元増感、貴
金属増感及びそれらの組合せが用いられる。In the case of chemical sensitization, ordinary sulfur sensitization, reduction sensitization, noble metal sensitization, and combinations thereof are used.
さらに具体的な化学増感剤としては、アリルチオカルバ
ミド(Allyl thiocarbamide)、チ
オ尿素、チオサ・ルフエート、チオエーテルやシスチン
などの硫黄増感剤;ポタシウムクロロオーレイト、オー
ラス、チオサルフェートやポタシウムクロロパラデ−1
−(Potassiumcl]1oro Pa1lad
ate)などの資金局増感剤、塩化スズ、フェニルヒド
ラジンやレダクトンなどの還元増感剤などを挙げること
ができる。More specific chemical sensitizers include sulfur sensitizers such as Allyl thiocarbamide, thiourea, thiosa sulfate, thioether and cystine; -1
-(Potassiumcl) 1oro Pa1lad
ate), reduction sensitizers such as tin chloride, phenylhydrazine, and reductone, and the like.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤は、公知の分光増感色素によ
って必要に応じて分光増感される。用いられる分光増感
色素としては例えばヘイマー著、“ヘテロサイクリック
・コンパウンズーザ・シアニン・ダイズ・アンド・リレ
イティッド・コンパウンダ”、ジョン・ウィーリー・ア
ンド・サンズ(1964年刊) (F、M、tiam
er、 ’fleterocyclicCompoun
ds −The Cyanine Dyes
’and RelatedCompounds″、
John Wiley & 5ons (1964)や
スターマー著、“ヘテロサイクリック・コンパウンズー
スペンヤル・トピックス・イン・ヘテロサイクリック・
ケミストリー 、ジョン・ウイーリー・アンド・サンズ
(1977年刊) (D、M、、Sturmer。The silver halide emulsion of the present invention is spectrally sensitized using a known spectral sensitizing dye, if necessary. Spectral sensitizing dyes that can be used include, for example, Hamer, "Heterocyclic Compounders: Cyanine Soybeans and Related Compounders", John Wheeley and Sons (1964) (F. M. Tiam).
er, 'fleterocyclic Compoun
ds -The Cyanine Dyes
'and Related Compounds'',
John Wiley & 5ons (1964) and Starmer, “Heterocyclic Compounds – Special Topics in Heterocyclic Compounds”.
Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons (1977) (D.M., Sturmer.
Heterocyclic CompoundS
−5pecial Topics 1nHeter
ocyclic Chemistry’、John’W
iley & 5ons(1977)などに記載されて
いる、シアニン、メロシアニン、ログシアニン、スチリ
ル、ヘミシアニン、オキソノール、ベンジリデン、ホロ
ポーラ−などを用いることができるが、特にシアニン特
開昭60−133442号、同61−75339号、同
62−6251号、同59−21.2827号、同50
−122928号、同59−1801553号等に記載
された一般式で表されるシアニン色素、メロシアニン色
素等が挙げられる。具体的には、特開昭60−1.33
442号の第(8)〜(11)頁、特開昭61−753
39号の第(5)〜(7)頁、第(24)〜(25)頁
、特開昭62−6251号の第00)〜(15)頁、特
開昭59−212827号の第(5)〜(7)頁、特開
昭50−122928号の第(7)〜(9)頁、特開昭
59−18055’3号の第(7)〜(1印頁等に記述
されているスペクトルの青領域、縁領域、赤領域あるい
は赤外領域にハロゲン化銀を分光増感する増感色素を挙
げることができる。Heterocyclic CompoundS
-5special Topics 1nHeter
cyclic Chemistry', John'W
Cyanine, merocyanine, logocyanine, styryl, hemicyanine, oxonol, benzylidene, holopolar, etc., which are described in Iley & 5ons (1977), etc. can be used; -75339, 62-6251, 59-21.2827, 50
Examples include cyanine dyes and merocyanine dyes represented by the general formulas described in No. 122928 and No. 59-1801553. Specifically, JP-A-60-1.33
No. 442, pages (8) to (11), JP-A-61-753
No. 39, pages (5) to (7), pages (24) to (25), JP-A-62-6251, pages 00)-(15), JP-A-59-212827, page ( Pages 5) to (7), pages (7) to (9) of JP-A No. 50-122928, pages (7) to (1) of JP-A-59-18055'3, etc. Examples include sensitizing dyes that spectrally sensitize silver halide in the blue region, fringe region, red region, or infrared region of the spectrum.
これらの増感色素は単独に用いてもよいが、それらの組
合わせを用いてもよく、増感色素の組合わせは特に、強
色増感の目的でしばしば用いられる。増感色素とともに
、それ自身分光増感作用を持たない色素あるいは可視光
を実質的に吸収しない物質であって、強色増感を示す物
質を乳剤中に含んでもよい。例えば、含窒素異聞環核基
であって置換されたアミノスチルベン化合物(例えば米
国特許第2,933,390号、同3,635゜721
号に記載のもの)、芳香族有機酸ホルムアルデヒド縮合
物(例えば米国特許束3,743゜510号に記載のも
の)、カドミウム塩、アザインデン化合物などを含んで
もよい。米国特許束3゜615.6]、3号、同3,6
15.64]号、同3.617,295号、同3,6.
35,721号に記載の組合わせは特に有用である。These sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination, and combinations of sensitizing dyes are often used particularly for the purpose of supersensitization. Along with the sensitizing dye, the emulsion may contain a dye that itself does not have a spectral sensitizing effect or a substance that does not substantially absorb visible light and exhibits supersensitization. For example, aminostilbene compounds substituted with a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring group (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,933,390 and 3,635°721)
(as described in US Pat. No. 3,743,510), aromatic organic acid formaldehyde condensates (such as those described in US Pat. No. 3,743,510), cadmium salts, azaindene compounds, and the like. U.S. Patent Bundle 3°615.6], No. 3, 3,6
15.64], 3.617, 295, 3.6.
The combinations described in No. 35,721 are particularly useful.
上記の増感色素はハロゲン化銀1モル当り5×10−7
モル−5X 10−2モル、好ましくは1×io−’モ
ル〜l×10−3モル、特に好ましくは2xio−’モ
ル〜5X10−’モルの割合でハロゲン化銀写真乳剤中
に含有される。The above sensitizing dye is 5 x 10-7 per mole of silver halide.
It is contained in the silver halide photographic emulsion in a proportion of -5X 10-2 moles, preferably 1xio-' moles to 1x10-3 moles, particularly preferably 2xio-' moles to 5X10-' moles.
前記の増感色素は、直接乳剤層へ分散することができる
。また、これらはまず適当な溶媒、例えばメチルアルコ
ール、エチルアルコール、メチルセロソ・・ルブ、アセ
トン、水、ピリジンあるいはこれらの混合溶媒などの中
に溶解され、溶1夜の形で乳剤へ添加することもできる
。また、溶解に超音波を使用することもてきる。また−
前記の増感色素の添加方法としては米国特許束3. 4
69. 987号明細書などに記載のごとき、色素を揮
発性の有機、溶媒に溶解し、該溶液を親水性コロイド中
に分散し、この分散物を乳剤中に添加する方法、特公昭
46−24185号などに記載のごとき、水不溶性色素
を溶解することなしに水溶性溶剤中に分散させ、この分
散物を乳剤へ添加する方法;特公昭61−45217号
に記載のごとき、水不溶性色素を水系溶媒中にて機械的
に粉砕、分散させ、この分散物を乳剤へ添加する方法、
米国特許束3,822,135号明細書に記載のごとき
、界面活性剤に色素を溶解し、該溶液を乳剤中へ添加す
る方法、特開昭51−74624号に記載のごとき、レ
ッドシフトさせる化合物を用いて溶解し、該溶液を乳剤
中へ添加する方法;特開昭50−80826号に記載の
ごとき色素を実質的に水を含まない酸に溶解し、該溶液
を乳剤中に添加する方法などが用いられる。その他、乳
剤への添加には米国特許束2,912,34.3号、同
第3゜342.605号、同第2,996,287号、
同第3,429,835号などに記載の方法も用いられ
る。また上記の増感色素は適当な支持体上に塗布される
前にハロゲン化銀乳剤中に一様に分散してよいが、勿論
ハロゲン化銀、乳剤の調製のどの過程にも分散すること
ができる。The sensitizing dyes described above can be dispersed directly into the emulsion layer. They can also be first dissolved in a suitable solvent, such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, methyl cellochloride, acetone, water, pyridine, or a mixed solvent thereof, and then added to the emulsion in the form of a solution overnight. can. Ultrasonic waves can also be used for dissolution. Also-
A method for adding the sensitizing dye described above is described in US Pat. No. 3. 4
69. 987, etc., a method in which a dye is dissolved in a volatile organic solvent, the solution is dispersed in a hydrophilic colloid, and this dispersion is added to an emulsion, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-24185. A method of dispersing a water-insoluble dye in a water-soluble solvent without dissolving it and adding this dispersion to an emulsion, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-45217; A method of mechanically pulverizing and dispersing the emulsion in the emulsion and adding this dispersion to the emulsion;
A method of dissolving a dye in a surfactant and adding the solution to an emulsion as described in US Pat. A method of dissolving a compound using a compound and adding the solution to an emulsion; a method such as that described in JP-A-50-80826, in which a dye is dissolved in an acid substantially free of water, and the solution is added to an emulsion. methods etc. are used. Other additions to emulsions include U.S. Patent No. 2,912,34.3, U.S. Pat.
The method described in JP-A No. 3,429,835 and the like can also be used. The sensitizing dyes described above may be uniformly dispersed in the silver halide emulsion before being coated on a suitable support, but of course the silver halide may be dispersed during any step of the preparation of the emulsion. can.
上記の増感色素に、さらに他の増感色素を組合せて用い
ることができる。例、えば米国特許束3゜703.37
7号、同第2,688,545号、同第3,397,0
60号、同第3. [i15. 635号、同第3,
628,964号、英国特許第1.242,588号、
同第1..293,862号、特公昭43−4936号
、同44=14030号、同43−IO773号、米国
特許3,416.9..27号、特公昭43−4:J3
0号、米国特許束2,615,613号、同第3. 6
15. 632号、同第3.6’17,295号、同第
3,635、.721号などに記載の増感色素を用いる
ことができる。The above-mentioned sensitizing dyes may be used in combination with other sensitizing dyes. For example, US patent bundle 3°703.37
No. 7, No. 2,688,545, No. 3,397,0
No. 60, same No. 3. [i15. No. 635, same No. 3,
No. 628,964, British Patent No. 1.242,588;
Same 1st. .. No. 293,862, Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-4936, No. 44-14030, No. 43-IO773, U.S. Patent No. 3,416.9. .. No. 27, Special Publication Showa 43-4: J3
No. 0, U.S. Patent Bundle No. 2,615,613, U.S. Patent No. 3. 6
15. No. 632, No. 3.6'17,295, No. 3,635, . Sensitizing dyes described in No. 721 and the like can be used.
ハロゲン化銀感光材料を迅速処理するためには、ハロゲ
ン化銀感光材料の膨潤百分率を200%以下にすること
が好ましい。In order to rapidly process the silver halide photosensitive material, it is preferable that the swelling percentage of the silver halide photosensitive material is 200% or less.
一方、膨潤百分率を低くしすぎると、現像、定着、水洗
などの速度が低下するため必要以上に下げることは好ま
しくない。On the other hand, if the swelling percentage is too low, the speed of development, fixing, water washing, etc. will be reduced, so it is not preferable to lower it more than necessary.
好ましい膨潤百分率としては200%以下30%以上、
特に150%以下50%以上が好ましい。The preferred swelling percentage is 200% or less and 30% or more,
Particularly preferred is 150% or less and 50% or more.
膨潤百分率を200%以下とするためには例えば、感光
材料に用いる硬膜剤の使用量を増加させることなどによ
って当業者であれば容易にコントロールすることができ
る。A person skilled in the art can easily control the swelling percentage to 200% or less by, for example, increasing the amount of hardening agent used in the photosensitive material.
膨潤百分率は、(a)写真材料を38°C150%相対
湿度で3日間インキュベーション処理し、(b)親水性
コロ−11層の厚みを測定し7、(C)該写真材料は2
1°C蒸留水に3分間浸漬し、そしてfdl工程(b)
で測定した親水性コロイド層の厚みと比較して、層の厚
みの変化の百分率を測定することによって求めることが
できる。The swelling percentage was determined by (a) incubating the photographic material at 38°C and 150% relative humidity for 3 days, (b) measuring the thickness of the hydrophilic Coro-11 layer, and (C) measuring the thickness of the photographic material at 2.
Soak in 1 °C distilled water for 3 minutes, and fdl step (b)
It can be determined by measuring the percentage change in the layer thickness compared to the thickness of the hydrophilic colloid layer measured in .
本発明に用いうる硬膜剤としては例えばアルデヒド化合
物、米国特許束3,288,775号等に記載されてい
る活性ハロゲンを有する化合物、米国特許筒3.133
5.718号等に記載されている反応性のエチレン性不
飽和基を持つ化合物、米国特許筒3,091,537号
等に記載されているエポキシ化合物、ムコクロル酸のよ
うなハロ。Examples of hardening agents that can be used in the present invention include aldehyde compounds, compounds containing active halogens as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,288,775, and U.S. Pat.
Compounds having a reactive ethylenically unsaturated group as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,718, etc., epoxy compounds described in U.S. Pat.
ゲノカルボキシアルデヒド等の有機化合物が知られてい
る。中でもビニルスルホン系硬膜剤が好ましい。更には
高分子硬膜剤も好ましく用いることができる。Organic compounds such as genocarboxaldehyde are known. Among these, vinyl sulfone hardeners are preferred. Furthermore, polymer hardeners can also be preferably used.
高分子硬膜剤としては活性ビニル基、あるいはその前駆
体となる基を有するポリマーが好ましく、中でも特開昭
56−142524に記載されている様な、長いスペー
サーによって活性ビニル基、あるいはその前駆体となる
基がポリマー主鎖に結合されているようなポリマーが特
に好ましい。上記の膨潤百分率を達成するためのこれら
の硬膜剤の添加量は、使用する硬膜剤の種類やゼラチン
種によって異なる。As the polymer hardening agent, a polymer having an active vinyl group or a group that is a precursor thereof is preferable, and in particular, a long spacer as described in JP-A No. 56-142524 is used to form an active vinyl group or a precursor thereof. Particularly preferred are polymers in which the group is bonded to the polymer main chain. The amount of these hardeners added to achieve the above swelling percentage varies depending on the type of hardener used and the type of gelatin.
本発明のハロゲン化銀感光材料を迅速処理する場合、乳
剤層中及び/又はその他の親水性コロイド層中に現像処
理工程に於て流出するような有機物質を含有せしめるこ
とが好ましい。流出する物質がゼラチンの場合は硬膜剤
によるゼラチンの架橋反応にかかわらないゼラチン種が
好ましく、たとえばアセチル化ゼラチンやフタル化ゼラ
チンなどがこれに該当し、分子量は小さいものが好まし
い。一方、ゼラチン以外の高分子物質としては米国特許
筒3,271,158号に記載されているようなポリア
クリルアミド、あるいはまたポリビニールアルコール、
ポリビニルピロリドンなどの親水性ポリマーを有効に用
いることができ、デキストランやサッカローズ、プルラ
ン、などの糖類も有効である。中でもポリアクリルアミ
ドやデキストランが好ましく、ポリアクリルアミドは特
に好ましい物質である。これらの物質の平均分子量は好
ましくは2万以下、より好ましくは1万以下が良い。こ
の他に、Re5earch Disclosure第1
76巻、No、 17643、第■項(12月号、19
78年゛)に記載されたカブリ防止剤や安定化剤を用い
ることができる。When rapidly processing the silver halide light-sensitive material of the present invention, it is preferable to contain an organic substance in the emulsion layer and/or other hydrophilic colloid layers that would flow out during the development process. When the substance to be discharged is gelatin, it is preferable to use a gelatin species that is not involved in the crosslinking reaction of gelatin by a hardening agent, such as acetylated gelatin or phthalated gelatin, and preferably has a small molecular weight. On the other hand, examples of polymeric substances other than gelatin include polyacrylamide as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,271,158, polyvinyl alcohol,
Hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone can be effectively used, and saccharides such as dextran, saccharose, and pullulan are also effective. Among these, polyacrylamide and dextran are preferred, and polyacrylamide is a particularly preferred substance. The average molecular weight of these substances is preferably 20,000 or less, more preferably 10,000 or less. In addition to this, Re5earch Disclosure 1st
Volume 76, No. 17643, Section ■ (December issue, 19
Antifoggants and stabilizers described in 1978) can be used.
本発明のハロゲン化銀感光材料は米国特許筒4゜224
.401号、同第4,168,977号、同第4,16
6.742号、同第4. 311. 781号、同第4
,272,606号、同第4,221.857号、同第
4,243,739号等に記載されているヒドラジン誘
導体を用いて超硬調で感度の高い写真特性を得ることが
できるハロゲン化銀感光材料に応用できる。The silver halide photosensitive material of the present invention is disclosed in U.S. Pat.
.. No. 401, No. 4,168,977, No. 4,16
6.742, same No. 4. 311. No. 781, No. 4
, No. 272,606, No. 4,221.857, No. 4,243,739, etc., silver halide that can obtain photographic characteristics with ultra-high contrast and high sensitivity using hydrazine derivatives. Can be applied to photosensitive materials.
また本発明はハロゲン化銀カラー感光材料にも応用でき
る。以下にハロゲン化銀カラー感光材料の場合について
詳しく述べる。The present invention can also be applied to silver halide color light-sensitive materials. The case of silver halide color light-sensitive materials will be described in detail below.
本発明において、カラー写真感光材料の場合処理の第1
工程とは、一番最初に実施される処理工程を指し、カラ
ーネガフィルムの処理においては、通常発色現像液がこ
れに相当する。In the present invention, in the case of a color photographic material, the first
The term "process" refers to the first processing step, and in the processing of color negative films, this usually corresponds to the color developing solution.
この第1工程の処理液に感光材料が浸漬されてから、最
終工程の処理液を脱するまでのいわゆるウェット処理時
間が6分以下の場合に本発明は効果を発現し、特に5分
30秒以下になると効果がより顕著になることから好ま
しく、更に、5分以下がより好ましい。The present invention is effective when the so-called wet processing time from when the photosensitive material is immersed in the processing solution in the first step until it is removed from the processing solution in the final step is 6 minutes or less, and is particularly effective for 5 minutes and 30 seconds. It is preferable that the duration is less than 5 minutes because the effect becomes more pronounced, and more preferably 5 minutes or less.
ウェット処理時間6分以下の中でも、定着又は漂白定着
時間が2分以下の場合が好ましく、更には1分30秒以
下の場合に、効果明瞭な点から好ましいと言える。又、
本発明は、各処理液の補充量の合計がカラー写真感光材
料1m当り2500−以下の場合に適用され、特には2
000ml以下が好ましく、更に1800ml以下が好
ましい。Among the wet processing times of 6 minutes or less, fixing or bleach-fixing times of 2 minutes or less are preferred, and more preferably 1 minute and 30 seconds or less from the viewpoint of clear effects. or,
The present invention is applied when the total replenishment amount of each processing solution is 2,500 or less per meter of color photographic light-sensitive material, particularly 2,500 or less.
000 ml or less is preferable, and 1800 ml or less is more preferable.
中でも本発明の効果が顕著になることから定着液又は漂
白定着液の補充量が12°00m1.以下の場合が好ま
しく、更には8007nl以下の場合、特には600艶
以下の場合が好ましい。Above all, the effect of the present invention becomes more remarkable when the amount of replenishment of the fixing solution or bleach-fixing solution is 12°00ml. The following cases are preferred, and more preferably 8007 nl or less, particularly 600 gloss or less.
又、発色現像液の補充量が7007nl以下の場合、更
には、500d以下の場合がより好ましい。加えて、漂
白液の補充量が600d以下、更には300d以下の場
合がより好ましい。Further, it is more preferable that the replenishment amount of the color developer is 7007 nl or less, more preferably 500 d or less. In addition, it is more preferable that the amount of replenishment of the bleaching solution is 600 d or less, more preferably 300 d or less.
又、本発明をカラー写真感光材料に適用する場合、沃臭
化銀乳剤を用いた撮影用カラー写真感光材料に効果顕著
であり、特に支持体を除く全写真構成層の厚みの合計が
20μ以下であって、且つ写真乳剤層のバインダーの膜
膨潤速度THが10秒以下のカラー写真感光材料におい
てより優れた効果を発揮し、更に全写真構成層の厚みが
18μ以下で膜膨潤速度Ty2が8秒以下の場合が好ま
しい。In addition, when the present invention is applied to a color photographic light-sensitive material, the effect is remarkable on a color photographic light-sensitive material for photographing using a silver iodobromide emulsion, especially when the total thickness of all photographic constituent layers excluding the support is 20 μm or less. and exhibits superior effects in color photographic light-sensitive materials in which the film swelling rate TH of the binder in the photographic emulsion layer is 10 seconds or less, and furthermore, the film swelling rate Ty2 is 8 when the thickness of all the photographic constituent layers is 18 μm or less. It is preferable that the time is less than a second.
ここで写真構成層とは、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有する支
持体面と同じ面側にあって、画像形成に関与する全ての
親水性コロイド層をいい、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のほか、
例えばハレーション防止層(黒色コロイド銀ハレーショ
ン防止層など)、下引層、中間層(単なる中間層、ある
いはフィルター層、紫外線吸収層等)、保護層等を含む
ものである。Here, the photographic constituent layers refer to all the hydrophilic colloid layers that are on the same side as the support surface that has the silver halide emulsion layer and are involved in image formation, and in addition to the silver halide emulsion layer,
For example, it includes an antihalation layer (black colloidal silver antihalation layer, etc.), a subbing layer, an intermediate layer (simple intermediate layer, a filter layer, an ultraviolet absorbing layer, etc.), a protective layer, and the like.
写真構成層の厚みは以上の親水性コロイド層の合計の厚
みであって、その測定はマイクロメーターで行なわれる
。The thickness of the photographic constituent layer is the total thickness of the above hydrophilic colloid layers, and is measured using a micrometer.
本発明の、ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料は、その銀
乳剤層のバインダーの膜膨潤速度T%が25秒以下であ
る。即ち、ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料のハロゲン
化銀を塗布するために使用する親水性バインダーは通常
はゼラチンを使用するが、高分子ポリマーを用いる場合
もあり、本発明においてはバインダーの膜膨潤速度はT
’Aが25秒以下でなければならない。バインダーの膨
潤速度TIAはこの技術分野において公知な任意の手法
に従い測定することができ、例えばニー・グリーン(Δ
、 Gree口)らによるフォトグラフィック・サイエ
ンス・アンド・エンジニアリング(Phot、 Sci
。In the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, the binder film swelling rate T% of the silver emulsion layer is 25 seconds or less. That is, the hydrophilic binder used for coating silver halide in silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials is usually gelatin, but a high molecular weight polymer may also be used. is T
'A must be 25 seconds or less. The swelling rate TIA of the binder can be measured according to any method known in the art, such as the knee-green (Δ
, Photographic Science and Engineering (Photo, Sci) et al.
.
Eng、) 、19巻、2号、124〜129頁に記載
の型のスエロメーター(膨潤膜)を使用することにより
測定でき、T!/2は発色現像液で30°C13分15
秒処理した時に到達する最大膨潤膜厚90%を飽和膜厚
とし、このAの膜厚に到達するまでの時間と定義する。Eng.), Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 124-129. /2 is a color developer at 30°C for 13 minutes and 15 minutes.
The maximum swollen film thickness of 90% reached when the film is processed for seconds is defined as the saturated film thickness, and is defined as the time required to reach the film thickness A.
即ち膨潤による膜厚が飽和したときの膜厚の区に達する
までの時間T’Aをもって、膜膨潤速度とする。That is, the time T'A until the film thickness reaches the saturated film thickness due to swelling is defined as the film swelling rate.
膜膨潤速度T”Aはバインダーとしてのゼラチンに硬膜
剤を加えることによって調製することができる。The membrane swelling rate T''A can be adjusted by adding a hardening agent to gelatin as binder.
硬膜剤としては、アルデヒド系、アジリジン系(例えば
、PBレポート19,921、米国特許2.950,1
97号、同2,964,404号、同2,983,61
1号、同3,271,175号、特公昭46−4089
8号、特開昭50−91315号等に記載のもの)、イ
ソオキサゾリウム系(例えば、米国特許3,321,3
23号に記載のもの)、エポキシ系(例えば米国特許3
04j、394号、西独特許1,085,663号、英
国特許1,033,518号、特公昭48−35495
号等に記載のもの)、ビニールスルホン系(例えば、P
Bレポート19,920、西独特許1,100,942
号、同2,337.’412号、同2.,545,72
2号、同2,635゜518号、同2,742,308
号、同2,749.260号、英国特許1,251,0
91号、米国特許3,539,644号、同3,490
゜911号等に記載のもの)、アクリロイル系(例えば
、米国特許3,640,720号に記載のもの)、カル
ボジイミド系(例えば、米国特許2゜938.892号
、同4,043,818号、同4.061,499号、
特公昭46−38715号等に記載のもの)、トリアジ
ン系(例えば、西独特許2,410,973号、同2.
553. 915号、米国特許3,325,287号
、特開昭52−12722号等に記載のもの)、高分子
型(例えば、英国特許822,061号、米国特許3.
623,878号、同3,396,029号、同3,2
26,234号、特公昭47−18578号、同185
79号、同47−48896号等に記載のもの)、その
他マレイミド系、アセチレン系、メタンスルホン酸エス
テル系、N−メトロール系の硬膜剤が単独又は組み合わ
せて使用出来る。有用な組み合わせ技術として、例えば
西独特許2,447,587号、同2..505,74
6号、同2,514,245号、米国特許4,047.
957号、同3,832,181号、同3゜840.3
70号、特開昭48−43319号、同50−6306
2号、同52−127329号、特公昭48−3236
4号等に記載の組み合わせが挙げられる。Hardening agents include aldehyde-based, aziridine-based (for example, PB Report 19,921, U.S. Patent 2.950,1
No. 97, No. 2,964,404, No. 2,983,61
No. 1, No. 3,271,175, Special Publication No. 46-4089
No. 8, JP-A No. 50-91315, etc.), isoxazolium systems (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 3,321,3)
No. 23), epoxy systems (such as those described in U.S. Pat.
04j, No. 394, West German Patent No. 1,085,663, British Patent No. 1,033,518, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1973-35495
etc.), vinyl sulfone type (for example, P
B report 19,920, West German patent 1,100,942
No. 2,337. '412, same 2. ,545,72
No. 2, No. 2,635゜518, No. 2,742,308
No. 2,749.260, British Patent No. 1,251,0
No. 91, U.S. Patent No. 3,539,644, U.S. Patent No. 3,490
No. 911, etc.), acryloyl (for example, those described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,640,720), carbodiimide (for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,938,892 and 4,043,818) , No. 4.061,499,
those described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-38715, etc.), triazine type (for example, West German Patent No. 2,410,973, West German Patent No. 2.
553. No. 915, US Pat. No. 3,325,287, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-12722, etc.), polymer type (for example, British Patent No. 822,061, US Patent No. 3.
No. 623,878, No. 3,396,029, No. 3,2
No. 26,234, Special Publication No. 47-18578, No. 185
79, No. 47-48896, etc.), maleimide-based, acetylene-based, methanesulfonic acid ester-based, and N-metrol-based hardening agents can be used alone or in combination. Useful combination techniques include, for example, West German Patent Nos. 2,447,587 and 2. .. 505,74
No. 6, No. 2,514,245, U.S. Patent No. 4,047.
No. 957, No. 3,832,181, No. 3゜840.3
No. 70, JP-A-48-43319, JP-A No. 50-6306
No. 2, No. 52-127329, Special Publication No. 48-3236
Examples include combinations described in No. 4 and the like.
本発明が適用される処理工程と例示する。The following are examples of processing steps to which the present invention is applied.
1、発色現像−漂白定着−水洗
21発色現像−漂白一定着一水洗一安定3、発色現像−
漂白一漂白定着一水洗一安定4、発色現像−漂白定着−
安定
5、発色現像−漂白一定着一安定
6、発色現像−漂白一漂白定着一安定
7、発色現像一定着一漂白定着一水洗一安定8、発色現
像一定着一漂白定着一安定
9、黒白現像−水洗一発色現像一反転一調整漂白一定着
一水洗一安定
次に処理液の詳細について記す。1. Color development - Bleach fixing - Washing 21 Color development - Bleach fixed - Washing - Stable 3. Color development -
Bleach - Bleach-fix - Wash - Stable 4. Color development - Bleach-fix -
Stable 5, color development - constant bleaching - stable 6, color development - bleaching - constant bleaching - fixing - stable 7, color development constant - bleaching - fixing - washing - stable 8, color development constant - bleaching - fixing - stable 9, black and white development -Water washing, color development, reversal, adjustment, bleaching, fixing, washing, and stabilization.Next, details of the processing solution will be described.
発色現像液及び発色現像補充液に使用される発色現像主
薬は、芳香族第1級アミン化合物であり、種々のカラー
写真のプロセスにおいて、広範に使用されている公知の
化合物を包含している。ただし、本発明において、好ま
しい発色現像主薬は(1,14−(N−エチル−N−β
−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)−2−メチルアニリン硫酸
塩(2+4−(N−エチル−N−β−メタンスルホンア
ミドエチルアミノ)−2−メチルアニリン硫酸塩
(3)4−(N−エチル−N−β−メトキシエチルアミ
ノ)−2−メチルアニリン−p −1ルエンスルホン酸
塩
+4) 4− (N、N−ジエチルアミノ)−2−メ
チルアニリン塩酸塩
(5)4−(N−エチル−N−ドデシルアミノ)−・−
2−メチルアニリン硫酸塩
(6)’N、N−ジエチルーpフェニレンジアミン塩酸
塩
等のN、 N−ジアルキル−p−フ二二しンジアミン
系発色現像主薬である。これらの化合物は発色現像液中
に0.005−0.05モル/1の範囲で添加されるが
、好ましくはO,,01−0,04モル/p、特に好ま
しくは0.015−0.03モル/lの範囲である。又
、発色現像補充液においては、前記濃度よりも高濃度に
なるように添加するのが好ましい。具体的に、どれだけ
高濃度にすべきかは、補充量の設定によって異なるが、
股には発色現像液(母液)の1.05−2.0倍、より
多くは1. 2−1. 8倍の範囲で添加される。The color developing agent used in the color developer and color developer replenisher is an aromatic primary amine compound, and includes known compounds that are widely used in various color photographic processes. However, in the present invention, the preferred color developing agent is (1,14-(N-ethyl-N-β)
-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methylaniline sulfate (2+4-(N-ethyl-N-β-methanesulfonamidoethylamino)-2-methylaniline sulfate (3) 4-(N-ethyl-N-β -methoxyethylamino)-2-methylaniline-p-1 luenesulfonate +4) 4-(N,N-diethylamino)-2-methylaniline hydrochloride (5) 4-(N-ethyl-N-dodecylamino )−・−
2-Methylaniline sulfate (6)' N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine-based color developing agent such as N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride. These compounds are added to the color developing solution in an amount of 0.005-0.05 mol/p, preferably 0.01-0.04 mol/p, particularly preferably 0.015-0.04 mol/p. It is in the range of 0.03 mol/l. In addition, in the color development replenisher, it is preferable to add it to a higher concentration than the above concentration. Specifically, how high the concentration should be depends on the replenishment amount setting, but
1.05-2.0 times the color developing solution (mother solution), more often 1.0 times the color developer (mother solution). 2-1. It is added in an 8-fold range.
上記発色現像主薬は、単独で使用しても良いし、目的に
応じて併用することもできる。好ましい併用の例として
、上記発色現像主薬のうち(1)と(2)、(1)と(
3)、(2)と(3)を挙げることができる。The above color developing agents may be used alone or in combination depending on the purpose. Examples of preferred combinations include (1) and (2), (1) and (
3), (2) and (3).
本発明において、発色現像液の臭素イオン濃度は0.0
05−0.02モル/lの範囲にあることが好ましいが
、このためには、補充液の臭化物含有量を0.005モ
ル/l以下にしておくことが好ましい。一般に補充量を
削減するほど、補充液中の臭化物含有量は低く設定すべ
きであり、特に本発明においては、大巾な補充量削減を
図る上から、補充液は臭化物を含有しないことが好まし
い。In the present invention, the bromide ion concentration of the color developer is 0.0.
For this purpose, it is preferable to keep the bromide content of the replenisher below 0.005 mol/l. Generally, the more the replenishment amount is reduced, the lower the bromide content in the replenisher should be set, and in particular in the present invention, it is preferable that the replenisher does not contain bromide in order to significantly reduce the replenishment amount. .
なお、上記臭化物として、臭化カリウム、臭化ナトリウ
ム、臭化リチウム、臭化水素酸等を挙げることができる
。Note that examples of the bromide include potassium bromide, sodium bromide, lithium bromide, hydrobromic acid, and the like.
発色現像液及び発色現像補充液には、ヒドロキシルア、
ミン、ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン、トリエタノールア
ミンをはじめ、西独特許(OLS)第2622950号
に記載の化合物、特開昭63146041号に記載のヒ
ドラジン類、亜硫酸塩、亜硫酸水素塩のような保恒剤が
使用される。The color developer and color developer replenisher contain hydroxylua,
Preservatives such as amine, diethylhydroxylamine, triethanolamine, compounds described in West German patent (OLS) No. 2622950, hydrazines, sulfites, and bisulfites described in JP-A-63146041 are used. be done.
また、硬水軟化や金属隠蔽の目的で、各種キレート剤も
添加されるが、本発明においては、特に下記−形成(A
)及び/又は(13)で表される化合物の少なくとも1
種を含有せしめることが好ましい。In addition, various chelating agents are also added for the purpose of water softening and metal hiding, but in the present invention, the following - formation (A
) and/or at least one of the compounds represented by (13)
Preferably, it contains seeds.
一般式(A) M2O,P−(、−PO,M。General formula (A) M2O,P-(,-PO,M.
○H
式中、nは1又は2を表わし、Rは低級アルキル基を表
わし、Mは同一でも異なっていても良く、水素原子、ア
ルカリ金属原子、又はアンモニウムを表わす。○H In the formula, n represents 1 or 2, R represents a lower alkyl group, M may be the same or different, and represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, or ammonium.
Rとしては、特にメチル基とエチル基が好ましく、Mは
水素原子又はナトリウム原子であることが好ましい。R is particularly preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and M is preferably a hydrogen atom or a sodium atom.
以下に一般式(A)及び(B)で表わされる化合物の具
体例を記す。Specific examples of compounds represented by general formulas (A) and (B) are shown below.
(A−1) (A−2) (B−1) CH。(A-1) (A-2) (B-1) CH.
H+O+P CP 0zHz ○丁1 (B−2) C,H。H+O+P CP 0zHz ○Ding 1 (B-2) C,H.
H2O5P−C−P○、H。H2O5P-C-P○, H.
H
木兄゛明に使用される発色現像液には、上記化合物のほ
かにアルカリ金属炭酸塩、ホウ酸塩もしくはリン酸塩の
ようなpf(緩衝剤:ヨウ化物、ベンズイミダゾール類
、ベンゾチアゾール類、メルカプト化合物のような現像
抑制剤またはカブリ防止剤;ジエチレングリコールのよ
うな有機溶剤;ベンジルアルコール、ポリエチレングリ
コール、四級アンモニウム、アミン類、チオシアン酸塩
のような現像促進剤;ナトリウムボロハイドライドのよ
うな造核剤:l−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドンのような
補助現像主薬;粘性付与剤;又、−形成(A)、(B)
で表わされる化合物のほかにも、エチレンジアミン四酢
酸、ニトリロトリ酢酸、シクロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸
、イミノジ酢酸、ヒドロキシエチルイミノジ酢酸、リサ
ーチ・ディスクロージャー18170 (1979年5
月)に記載の有機ホスホン酸等各種のキレート剤を、単
独もしくは組合わせて用いることができる。In addition to the above-mentioned compounds, the color developing solution used for H. , development inhibitors or antifoggants such as mercapto compounds; organic solvents such as diethylene glycol; development accelerators such as benzyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, quaternary ammonium, amines, thiocyanates; Nucleating agents: auxiliary developing agents such as l-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone; viscosity-imparting agents; also -forming (A), (B)
In addition to compounds represented by
Various chelating agents such as the organic phosphonic acids described in 1.) can be used alone or in combination.
本発明において、発色現像液及びその補充液のpH値は
、通常9以上であり、好ましくは9.5=12、特に好
ましくは9.5−11.0である。In the present invention, the pH value of the color developer and its replenisher is usually 9 or more, preferably 9.5=12, particularly preferably 9.5-11.0.
以上の範囲において、発色現像液に対しその補充液は、
0.05−0.5程度高い値に設定することが好ましい
。In the above range, the replenisher for the color developer is
It is preferable to set the value to about 0.05-0.5 higher.
又、発色現像処理における温度は30−45℃で行なわ
れるが、より大l]な低補充処理を達成するには高温で
あるほうが好ましく、本発明においては、35−45°
C1特には38−42°Cで実施することが好ましい。Further, the temperature in the color development process is 30-45°C, but a high temperature is preferable to achieve a low replenishment process, and in the present invention, the temperature is 35-45°C.
C1 It is particularly preferable to carry out the reaction at 38-42°C.
本発明は、自動現像機、手動による処理、いずれにおい
ても実施できるが、自動現像機で実施することが好まし
い。自動現像機の処理において、発色現像液タンクは単
数でも複数でも良いが、複数のタンクを用い、最前槽に
補充して順次後槽へ流入させる多段順流補充方式を用い
ると、より低補充化することができる。またタンク内の
現像液と空気との接触面積は、出来るだ(プ少ないほう
が好ましく、具体的には、厚き蓋、高沸点且つ現像液よ
りも比重の小さな液体によるシール、特開昭63−21
6050号に記載の開口部に絞り込んたタンク構造等の
遮蔽手段を用いることは、本発明の効果を更に高めるも
のである。Although the present invention can be carried out using either an automatic processor or manual processing, it is preferable to carry out the process using an automatic processor. In the process of an automatic processor, a single color developer tank or multiple color developer tanks may be used, but replenishment can be further reduced by using multiple tanks and using a multi-stage forward replenishment system in which the first tank is refilled and the color developer is sequentially flowed into the rear tanks. be able to. In addition, the contact area between the developer and the air in the tank should be as small as possible.Specifically, a thick lid, a seal using a liquid with a high boiling point and a specific gravity lower than that of the developer, and JP-A-63- 21
The use of a shielding means such as a tank structure constricted to the opening described in No. 6050 further enhances the effectiveness of the present invention.
更に、本発明の効果を高める手段として、現像液の蒸発
濃縮を補正するために、蒸発量に応じた水を補充するこ
とが好ましい。補充する水は、イオン交換処理をした脱
イオン水、又は逆浸透、蒸溜などの処理をした脱イオン
水であることが好ましい。Further, as a means for enhancing the effects of the present invention, it is preferable to replenish water in accordance with the amount of evaporation in order to correct evaporation concentration of the developer. The water to be replenished is preferably deionized water that has undergone ion exchange treatment, or deionized water that has been treated with reverse osmosis, distillation, or the like.
発色現像液及び発色現像補充液は、一定量の水に前記し
た薬品を順次添加溶解して調製されるが、調製用水とし
ては、上記脱イオン水を用いるのが好ましい。The color developer and color developer replenisher are prepared by sequentially adding and dissolving the above-mentioned chemicals in a certain amount of water, and it is preferable to use the above-mentioned deionized water as the water for preparation.
本発明において、発色現像後の感光材料は、漂白液、又
は漂白定着液で処理される。これらにおいて用いられる
漂白剤としては、第二鉄イオンとアミノポリカルボン酸
、ポリカルボン酸、アミノポリカルボン酸等のキレート
剤との錯塩が一般的である。これら第二鉄イオンとの錯
塩として用いられる好ましいキレート剤の例としては、
(1) エチレンジアミン四酢酸
(2) ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(3) シク
ロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸(4)1.3−ジアミノプロ
パン四酢酸(5)ニトリロトリ酢酸
(6)イミノニ酢酸
(7) グリコールエーテルジアミン四酢酸等をあげ
ることができるが、特に(1)、(2)、(3)、(4
)が仕上り性能と漂白の迅速性の点で好ましい。In the present invention, the photosensitive material after color development is treated with a bleach solution or a bleach-fix solution. The bleaching agents used in these processes are generally complex salts of ferric ions and chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, and aminopolycarboxylic acids. Examples of preferable chelating agents used as complex salts with these ferric ions include:
(1) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (2) Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (3) Cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid (4) 1,3-diaminopropanetetraacetic acid (5) Nitrilotriacetic acid (6) Iminoniacetic acid (7) Glycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid, etc. In particular, (1), (2), (3), (4)
) is preferable in terms of finishing performance and quickness of bleaching.
第2鉄イオン錯塩は錯塩の形で使用しても良いし、第2
鉄塩、例えば硫酸第2鉄、塩化第2鉄、硝酸第2鉄、硫
酸第2鉄アンモニウム、燐酸第2鉄などとアミノポリカ
ルボン酸、アミノポリホスホン酸、ホスホノカルボン酸
などのキレ−1・剤とを用いて溶液中で第2鉄イオン錯
塩を形成させてもよい。錯塩の形で使用する場合は、1
種類の錯塩を用いてもよいし、又2種類以上の錯塩を用
いてもよい。このような例としては特に(1)と(4)
のキレ−1〜剤併用が好ましい。一方、第2鉄塩とキレ
ート剤を用いて溶液中で錯塩を形成する場合は第2鉄塩
を1種類又は2種類以上使用してもよい。The ferric ion complex salt may be used in the form of a complex salt, or as a ferric ion complex salt.
Iron salts such as ferric sulfate, ferric chloride, ferric nitrate, ferric ammonium sulfate, ferric phosphate, etc. and aminopolycarboxylic acids, aminopolyphosphonic acids, phosphonocarboxylic acids, etc. - A ferric ion complex salt may be formed in a solution using an agent. When used in the form of complex salts, 1
Different types of complex salts may be used, or two or more types of complex salts may be used. Examples of this are especially (1) and (4).
It is preferable to use the following agents in combination. On the other hand, when forming a complex salt in a solution using a ferric salt and a chelating agent, one or more types of ferric salts may be used.
更にキレ−1−剤を1種類又は2種類以上使用してもよ
い。また、いずれの場合にも、キレート剤を第2鉄イオ
ン錯塩を形成する以上に過剰に用いてもよい。鉄錯体の
中でもアミノポリカルボン酸鉄錯体が好ましく、その添
加量は、カラーネガフィルムの如き撮影用カラー写真感
光材料の漂白液においでは0.1〜1モルモルl、好ま
しくは0.2〜0.4モル/lであり、またその漂白定
着液においては0.05〜0.5モル/−I!、好まし
くは0.1〜0.3モル/′lである。また、カラーペ
ーパーの如きプリント用カラー写真感光拐料の漂白液又
は漂白定着液においては0.03〜0.3モル/1、好
ましくは0405〜0.2モル/lである。Furthermore, one type or two or more types of clearing agents may be used. In any case, the chelating agent may be used in excess of the amount needed to form the ferric ion complex. Among iron complexes, aminopolycarboxylic acid iron complexes are preferred, and the amount added is 0.1 to 1 mol 1, preferably 0.2 to 0.4 mol, in bleaching solutions for color photographic materials such as color negative films. mol/l, and in the bleach-fix solution 0.05 to 0.5 mol/-I! , preferably 0.1 to 0.3 mol/'l. Further, in a bleaching solution or a bleach-fixing solution for color photographic photosensitive materials for printing such as color paper, the amount is 0.03 to 0.3 mol/1, preferably 0.405 to 0.2 mol/l.
又、漂白液又は漂白定着液には、必要に応じて漂白促進
剤を使用することができる。有用な漂白促進剤の具体例
としては、メルカプト基またはジスルフィド基を有する
化合物が促進効果が大きい観点で好ましく1、特に米国
特許第3. 893. 858号、西独特許第1,29
0,812号、特開昭53−95630号に記載の化合
物が好ましい。Further, a bleach accelerator may be used in the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution, if necessary. As specific examples of useful bleaching accelerators, compounds having a mercapto group or a disulfide group are preferred from the viewpoint of a large accelerating effect, and are particularly preferred in US Pat. 893. No. 858, West German Patent No. 1,29
Compounds described in No. 0,812 and JP-A-53-95630 are preferred.
その他、本発明の漂白液又は漂白定着液には、臭化物(
例えば臭化カリウム、臭化すl−IJウム、臭化アンモ
ニウム)または塩化物(例えば塩化カリウム、塩化ナト
リウム、塩化アンモニウム)または沃化物(例えば沃化
アンモニウム)の再ハロゲン化剤を含むことができる。In addition, the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution of the present invention contains bromide (
For example, a rehalogenating agent of potassium bromide, sulfur bromide, ammonium bromide) or chloride (e.g. potassium chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride) or iodide (e.g. ammonium iodide) can be included.
必要に応じ硼酸、硼砂、メタ硼酸ナトリウム、酢酸、酢
酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、亜燐酸
、燐酸、燐酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウ
ム、酒石酸などのr+ H緩衝能を有する1種類以上の
無機酸、有機酸およびこれらのアルカリ金属またはアン
モニウム塩または、硝酸アンモニウム、グアニジンなと
の腐食防止剤などを添加することができる。If necessary, one or more types having an r+ H buffering capacity such as boric acid, borax, sodium metaborate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, etc. Inorganic acids, organic acids, alkali metal or ammonium salts thereof, or corrosion inhibitors such as ammonium nitrate and guanidine can be added.
尚、上記漂白液は通常r) I(3〜7の範囲で使用さ
れるが、好ましくは3.5〜6.5特に好ましくは4.
0〜6.0である。又、漂白定着液にあってはl) 1
−14〜9であり、好ましくは5−・8、特に好ましく
は5.5−7.5である。pHが上記範囲より高い場合
は漂白不良が起り易く、又、低い場合はシアン色素の発
色不良を起し易い。The above bleaching solution is usually used in the range of r) I (3 to 7, preferably 3.5 to 6.5, particularly preferably 4.
It is 0 to 6.0. In addition, in the case of bleach-fix solution, l) 1
-14 to 9, preferably 5-.8, particularly preferably 5.5-7.5. If the pH is higher than the above range, defective bleaching tends to occur, and if it is lower, defective color development of the cyan dye is likely to occur.
本発明の漂白定着液又は漂白液で処理したのち用いられ
る定着液に使用される定着剤は、公知の定着剤、即ちチ
オ硫酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウムなどのチオ硫
酸塩、チオシアン酸ナトリウム、チオシアン酸アンモニ
ウムなどのチオシアン酸塩:エチレンビスチオグリコー
ル酸、3,6−シチアー1,8−オクタンジオールなど
のチオエーテル化合物およびチオ尿素類などの水溶性の
ハロゲン化銀溶解剤であり、これらを1種あるいは2種
以上混合して使用することができる。また、特開昭51
−155354号に記載された定着剤と多量の沃化カリ
ウムの如きハロゲン化物などの組み合わせからなる特殊
な漂白定着液等も用いることができる。本発明において
は、チオ硫酸塩特にチオ硫酸アンモニウム塩の使用が好
ましい。The fixing agent used in the bleach-fixing solution of the present invention or the fixing solution used after processing with the bleaching solution is a known fixing agent, such as a thiosulfate such as sodium thiosulfate or ammonium thiosulfate, sodium thiocyanate, or ammonium thiocyanate. Thiocyanates such as: ethylene bisthioglycolic acid, thioether compounds such as 3,6-cythia-1,8-octanediol, and water-soluble silver halide solubilizers such as thioureas; Can be used in combination of more than one species. Also, JP-A-51
A special bleach-fix solution made of a combination of a fixing agent described in Japanese Patent No. 155354 and a large amount of a halide such as potassium iodide can also be used. In the present invention, the use of thiosulfates, particularly ammonium thiosulfates, is preferred.
11当りの定着剤の量は0.5〜3モルが好ましく、特
に撮影用f7ラー写貞感光材刺の処理においては1〜2
モル、プリント用カラー写真感光材料の処理においては
、0.5〜1モルの範囲である。The amount of fixing agent per 11 moles is preferably 0.5 to 3 moles, particularly 1 to 2 moles in processing f7 color photographic photosensitive materials.
The amount ranges from 0.5 to 1 mole in the processing of color photographic materials for printing.
本発明に於る定着液のp H領域は、4〜9が好ましく
、特に5〜8が好ましい。これより低いと液の劣化が著
しく逆にp ]’−1がこれより高いと含有するアンモ
ニウム塩からアンモニアが揮散したりスティンが発生し
易くなる。The pH range of the fixer in the present invention is preferably 4 to 9, particularly preferably 5 to 8. If it is lower than this, the liquid deteriorates significantly, and conversely, if p ]'-1 is higher than this, ammonia is likely to volatilize from the ammonium salt contained and staining is likely to occur.
pHを調整するためには、必要に応じて塩酸、硫酸、硝
酸、酢酸、重炭酸塩、アンモニア、苛性カリ、苛性ソー
ダ、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等を添加する事がで
きる。In order to adjust the pH, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, bicarbonate, ammonia, caustic potash, caustic soda, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc. can be added as necessary.
本発明に使用する漂白定着液や定着液は、保恒剤として
亜硫酸塩(例えば亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウム、
亜硫酸アンモニウム、など〕、重亜硫酸塩(例えば重亜
硫酸アンモニウム、重亜硫酸ナトリウム、重亜硫酸カリ
ウム、など)、メタ重亜硫酸塩(例えばメタ重亜硫酸゛
カリウム、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム、メタ重亜硫酸アン
モニウム、など)等の亜硫酸イオン放出化合物、ベンゼ
ンスルフィン酸、パラトルエンスルフィン酸等の芳香族
スルフィン酸又はその塩を含有する。これらの化合物は
約0.02〜0,50モル/j2含有させることか好ま
しく、更に好ましくは0.04〜0.40モル/lであ
る。The bleach-fix solution and fixer used in the present invention contain sulfites (e.g., sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite,
ammonium sulfite, etc.], bisulfites (e.g. ammonium bisulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, etc.), metabisulfites (e.g. potassium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, ammonium metabisulfite, etc.) It contains sulfite ion-releasing compounds such as sulfite ion-releasing compounds, aromatic sulfinic acids such as benzenesulfinic acid, para-toluenesulfinic acid, or salts thereof. The content of these compounds is preferably about 0.02 to 0.50 mol/j2, more preferably 0.04 to 0.40 mol/l.
保恒剤としては、亜硫酸塩の添加が一般的であるが、そ
の他、アスコルビン酸や、カルボニル重亜硫酸付加物、
あるいは、カルボニル化合物等を添加しても良い。Sulfites are commonly added as preservatives, but other preservatives include ascorbic acid, carbonyl bisulfite adducts,
Alternatively, a carbonyl compound or the like may be added.
更には緩衝剤、螢光増白剤、キレート剤、防カビ剤等を
必要に応じて添加しても良い。Furthermore, buffering agents, fluorescent brighteners, chelating agents, antifungal agents, etc. may be added as necessary.
定着工程又は漂白定着工程の後には、水洗および安定等
の処理工程を行うことが一般的であり、水洗だりを行っ
たり逆に実質的な水先工程を設けず安定処理工程だけを
行う等の簡便な処理方法を用いることもできる。After the fixing process or bleach-fixing process, processing processes such as washing with water and stabilization are generally performed. Other processing methods may also be used.
尚、水洗工程とはノ7ラー感光材料に付着又は吸蔵され
た処理液成分、或いはカラー感光材料中の不要となった
成分を除去]7、これによって処理後の画像安定性、膜
物性を良好に保作用をする。Note that the water washing process removes processing liquid components that have adhered to or occluded in the color light-sensitive material, or unnecessary components in the color light-sensitive material] 7. This improves the image stability and film properties after processing. Has a protective effect.
方、安定工程とは、水洗では得られないレベルに〔連 まて画像の保存性を向上せしめる工程である。On the other hand, a stabilization process is a process that achieves a level that cannot be achieved by washing with water. This is a process that improves the storage stability of images.
水洗工程は、l槽で行なわれる場合もあるか、多くは2
檜以上の多段向流水洗方式で行なわれる。The washing process is sometimes carried out in one tank, or often in two tanks.
It is carried out using a multi-stage countercurrent water washing method over cypress wood.
水洗工程における水量は、カラー感光材料の種類2目的
に応じて任意に設定できるが2例えば:。ジャーナル・
オブ・モーションピクチャー・アント・テレビジョン・
エンジニアリング第64巻248〜253頁(1955
年5月号)の“ウォーター・フローレイツ・イン・イマ
ージョンウォッシング・オブ・モーションピクチャーフ
ィルムWaterFlo+v Ra[es in 1m
rqersion−Washing of Motio
nPicture Film、 S、 R,Goldw
asser著)に記載の方法によって算出することもで
きる。。The amount of water in the washing step can be set arbitrarily depending on the type of color photosensitive material and the purpose.For example:. journal·
of Motion Picture Ant Television
Engineering Vol. 64, pp. 248-253 (1955
“Water Flowrates in Immersion Washing of Motion Picture Film” (May issue)
rqersion-Washing of Motion
nPicture Film, S, R, Goldw
It can also be calculated by the method described in J. Asser. .
水洗水量を節減する場合、バクテリアやカビの発生が問
題となるが、その対応として、特開昭62−28883
8号明細書に記載のカルシウム、マグネシウムを低減せ
し、めた水洗水、を用いるのが好ましい。また殺菌剤や
防ばい剤、例えば、ジャーナル・オブ・アンプ2バクチ
リアル・アンド・アンフユンガル・エージエ:ノッ(、
LΔn1il)act。When reducing the amount of water used for washing, the growth of bacteria and mold becomes a problem.
It is preferable to use the washed water with reduced calcium and magnesium as described in the specification of No. 8. Also, fungicides and fungicides, such as Journal of Amp.
LΔn1il) act.
Anjifug、A7ants) vol、 1
] 、 No、5 、 p 2 o 7〜22
3(1,983)に記載の化合物および堀口博著“殺菌
防黴の化学”に記載の化合物)、の添加を行なうことが
できる。又、硬水軟化剤として、エチレンジアミン四酢
酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸等のキレート剤を添加
することもてきる。Anjifug, A7ants) vol, 1
], No, 5, p 2 o 7-22
3 (1,983) and the compounds described in "Chemistry of Germicidal and Antifungal" by Hiroshi Horiguchi) can be added. In addition, chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid may be added as water softeners.
水洗水量を節減する場合、その水量としては、通常カラ
ー感光何科1m当り100m!−1500−が用いられ
るが、特には200d〜800mlの範囲が2色像安定
性と節水効果を両立させる点で好ましく用いられる。When reducing the amount of water used for washing, the amount of water used is usually 100 m per 1 m of color photosensitive material! -1500- is used, and a range of 200d to 800ml is particularly preferably used in terms of achieving both two-color image stability and water-saving effect.
水洗工程におけるp I−1は通常5〜・9の範囲にあ
る。その他安定浴中には、画像を安定化する目的で各種
化合物が添加される。例えば処理後の膜p I(を調整
するための各種の緩衝剤(例えばホウ酸塩、メタホウ酸
塩、ホウ砂、リン酸塩、炭酸塩、水酸化カリウム、水酸
化すトリウム、アンモニア水、モノカルボン酸、ジカル
ボン酸、ポリカルボン酸等を組み合せて使用)、水洗水
に添加し得ると同様のキレ−1・剤、殺菌剤、ホルマリ
ンおよびヘキサメチレンテトラミンの如きホルマリン放
出化合物、その他用途に応じて螢光増白剤を加えること
もできるし、塩化アンモニウム、亜硫酸アンモニウム、
硫酸アンモニウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウム、等各種のア
ンモニウム塩を添加することができる。The p I-1 in the water washing step is usually in the range of 5 to .9. Other various compounds are added to the stabilizing bath for the purpose of stabilizing the image. For example, various buffers (e.g. borate, metaborate, borax, phosphate, carbonate, potassium hydroxide, thorium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, mono- (using combinations of carboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, etc.), similar disinfectants that can be added to the washing water, disinfectants, formalin and formalin-releasing compounds such as hexamethylenetetramine, and others depending on the application. Fluorescent brighteners can be added, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfite,
Various ammonium salts such as ammonium sulfate and ammonium thiosulfate can be added.
安定浴のpHは通常3〜8であるが、感材種や使用目的
の相違により、特に3〜5の低pH領域が好ましく用い
られる場合もある。The pH of the stabilizing bath is usually 3 to 8, but depending on the type of sensitive material and the purpose of use, a low pH range of 3 to 5 may be particularly preferred.
本発明は種々のカラー感光材料の処理に適用することが
できる。一般用若しくは映画用のカラーネガフィルム、
スライド用若しくはテレビ用のカラー反転フィルム等を
代表例として挙げることができる。The present invention can be applied to processing various color photosensitive materials. Color negative film for general use or movies,
Typical examples include color reversal films for slides or televisions.
本発明には種々のカラーカプラーを使用することができ
、その具体例は前出のリサーチ・ディスクロージャ(R
D) No、17643、■−〇−Gに記載された特許
に記載されている。色素形成カプラーとしては、減色法
の三原色(すなわち、イエロー、マゼンタおよびシアン
)を発色現像で与えるカプラーが重要であり、耐拡散性
の、4当量または2当量カプラーの具体例は前述RD
17643、Vll−Cおよび0項記載の特許に記載さ
れたカプラーの外、下記のものを本発明で好ましく使用
できる。Various color couplers can be used in the present invention, specific examples of which are listed in Research Disclosure (R.
D) It is described in the patent described in No. 17643, ■-〇-G. As dye-forming couplers, couplers that give the three primary colors (i.e., yellow, magenta, and cyan) in subtractive color development are important, and specific examples of diffusion-resistant, 4-equivalent or 2-equivalent couplers are given in the above-mentioned RD.
In addition to the couplers described in the patents No. 17643, Vll-C and No. 0, the following can be preferably used in the present invention:
使用できるイエローカプラーとしては、公知の酸素原子
離脱型のイエローカプラーあるいは窒素原子離脱型のイ
エローカプラーがその代表例として挙げられる。α−ピ
バロイルアセトアニリド系カプラーは発色色素の堅牢性
、特に光堅牢性が優れており、一方α−ベンゾイルアセ
トアニリド系カプラーは高い発色濃度が得られる。Typical examples of yellow couplers that can be used include known oxygen atom elimination type yellow couplers and nitrogen atom elimination type yellow couplers. α-pivaloylacetanilide couplers have excellent color fastness, especially light fastness, while α-benzoylacetanilide couplers provide high color density.
本発明に使用できるマゼンタカプラーとしては、バラス
ト基を有し疎水性の、5−ピラゾロン系およびピラゾロ
アゾール系のカプラーが挙げられる。Magenta couplers that can be used in the present invention include hydrophobic 5-pyrazolone and pyrazoloazole couplers that have a ballast group.
5−ピラゾロン系カプラーは3−位がアリールアミノ基
もしくはアンルアミノ基で置換されたカプラーが、発色
色素の色相や発色濃度の観点で好ましい。As the 5-pyrazolone coupler, a coupler in which the 3-position is substituted with an arylamino group or an annulamino group is preferable from the viewpoint of the hue of the coloring dye and the coloring density.
本発明に使用できるシアンカプラーとしては、疎水性で
耐拡散性のナフトール系およびフェノール系のカプラー
があり、好ましくは酸素原子離脱型の二当量ナフトール
系カプラーが代表例として挙げられる。また湿度および
片間に対し堅牢なシアン色素を形成しうるカプラーは、
好ましく使用され、その典型例を挙げると、米国特許第
3,772.002号に記載されたフェノール核のメタ
ー位にエチル基以上のアルキル基を有するフェノール系
シアンカプラー、2,5−ジアシルアミノ置換フェノー
ル系カプラー、2−位一フェニルウレイド基を有しかつ
5−位にシアルアミノ基を有するフェノール系カプラー
、欧州特許第161626A号に記載の5−アミドナフ
トール系シアンカプラーなどである。Cyan couplers that can be used in the present invention include hydrophobic and diffusion-resistant naphthol couplers and phenol couplers, and representative examples include preferably oxygen atom-eliminating two-equivalent naphthol couplers. In addition, couplers that can form cyan dyes that are stable against humidity and separation are
Typical examples of preferred examples include phenolic cyan couplers having an alkyl group of ethyl or higher in the meta-position of the phenol nucleus, 2,5-diacylamino-substituted as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,772.002. These include phenolic couplers, phenolic couplers having a phenylureido group at the 2-position and a sialamino group at the 5-position, and the 5-amidonaphthol cyan coupler described in European Patent No. 161626A.
発色色素が適度に拡散性を有するカプラーを併用して粒
状性を改良することができる。このようなカプラーは、
米国特許第4,366.237号など(5′マゼンタカ
プラーの具体例が、また欧州特許第96,570号など
にはイエロー、マゼンタもしくはシアンカプラーの具体
例が記載されてい色素形成カプラーおよび上記の特殊カ
プラーは、二量体以上の重合体を形成してもよい。ポリ
マー化された色素形成カプラーの典型例は、米国特許第
3,451,820号などに記載されている。Granularity can be improved by using a coupler in which the coloring dye has an appropriate diffusibility. Such a coupler is
Examples of 5' magenta couplers are described in U.S. Pat. Specialty couplers may form dimers or higher polymers. Typical examples of polymerized dye-forming couplers are described in, for example, US Pat. No. 3,451,820.
ポリマー化マゼンタカプラーの具体例は、米国特許第4
,367.282号などに記載されている。Specific examples of polymerized magenta couplers are described in U.S. Pat.
, No. 367.282, etc.
カップリングに伴って写真的に有用な残基を放出するカ
プラーもまた本発明で好ましく使用できる。現像抑制剤
を放出するDIRカプラーは前述のRD’T7643、
■〜F項に記載された特許のカプラーが有用である。Couplers that release photographically useful residues upon coupling are also preferably used in the present invention. DIR couplers that release development inhibitors include the aforementioned RD'T7643;
The patented couplers described in sections (1) to (F) are useful.
本発明の感光材料には、現像時に画像状に造核剤もしく
は現像促進剤またはそれらの前駆体を放出するカプラー
を使用することができる。このような化合物の具体例は
、英国特許第2,097゜140号、同第2,131,
188号に記載されている。その他、特開昭60=18
5950などに記載のDIRレドックス化合物放出カプ
ラー欧州特許第1.73,302A号に記載の離脱後復
色する色素を放出するカプラーなどを使用することがで
きる。In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, a coupler that releases a nucleating agent, a development accelerator, or a precursor thereof in an image form during development can be used. Specific examples of such compounds include British Patent Nos. 2,097°140, 2,131,
It is described in No. 188. Others, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 60 (1983) = 18
DIR redox compound releasing couplers such as those described in European Patent No. 1.73,302A can be used.
本発明に使用するカプラーは、種々の公知分散方法によ
り感光材料中に導入できる。水中油滴分散法に用いられ
る高沸点有機溶媒の例は、米国特許第2,322,02
7号などに記載されている。The coupler used in the present invention can be introduced into the light-sensitive material by various known dispersion methods. An example of a high boiling point organic solvent used in the oil-in-water dispersion method is U.S. Pat. No. 2,322,02.
It is stated in issue 7 etc.
また、ラテックス分散法の工程、効果、含浸用のラテッ
クスの具体例は、米国特許第4,199゜363号、西
独特許出願(OLS)第2.’541゜274号および
同第2.541,230号などに記載されている。Further, the process and effects of the latex dispersion method, as well as specific examples of latex for impregnation, are described in U.S. Patent No. 4,199°363 and West German Patent Application No. It is described in '541°274 and '541,230.
次に、本発明の具体的な実施例を示すが、本発明はこれ
らに限定されるものではない。Next, specific examples of the present invention will be shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
乳剤の調製
水1j2中にゼラチン30g、臭化カリ6gを加え60
°Cに保った容器中に攪拌しながら硝酸銀水溶液(硝酸
銀として5g)と沃化力!J0.15’gを含む臭化カ
リ水溶液を1分間かけてダブルジ−ニット法で添カロし
fc、。 さらに硝酸銀水浴液(硝酸餓として/4tJ
′グつと沃化カリ+、、2Si’i含む臭化カリ水溶液
をダブルジェット法で添加した。この時の添加流速は、
添加終了時の流速が、協力0開始時の3倍となるよう罠
流量加速をおこなった。Example 1 Preparation of emulsion 30g of gelatin and 6g of potassium bromide were added to 1j2 of water.
Add silver nitrate aqueous solution (5g as silver nitrate) and iodizing power while stirring in a container kept at °C! An aqueous solution of potassium bromide containing 0.15 g of potassium bromide was added over 1 minute using the double di-knit method. Furthermore, silver nitrate water bath solution (as nitric acid starvation/4tJ)
An aqueous potassium bromide solution containing potassium iodide and 2Si'i was added by a double jet method. The addition flow rate at this time is
The trap flow rate was accelerated so that the flow rate at the end of addition was three times that at the start of cooperation 0.
添カロ終了後、沈降法により3.s 0cにて可溶性塩
類全除去したのち+o’Cに昇温してゼラチン732全
追添し、pHをA、7に調整した。得られた乳剤は投影
面積直径が0.7?μm1干均厚みo、i3rμmの平
板状粒子で、沃化銀含量は3モル−であった。この乳剤
に、金、イオウ増感を併用して化学増感をほどこした。3. After adding calories, use the sedimentation method. After all soluble salts were removed at s 0c, the temperature was raised to +o'C, all of the gelatin 732 was added, and the pH was adjusted to A, 7. The resulting emulsion has a projected area diameter of 0.7? The grains were tabular grains with an average dry thickness of 1 .mu.m and 3 r.mu.m, and a silver iodide content of 3 mol. This emulsion was chemically sensitized using gold and sulfur sensitization.
写真林料の調製
畏面保護層として、ゼラチンの他に平均分子量r000
のポリアクリルアミド、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ノーダ
、ポリメチルメタクリレート微粒子(平均粒子サイズ3
.0μm)、ポリエチレンオキサイド、および硬M剤な
どを含有したセラチン水溶液を用いた。In the preparation of photographic forest materials, as a protective layer, in addition to gelatin, an average molecular weight r000
Polyacrylamide, polystyrene sulfonic acid, polymethyl methacrylate fine particles (average particle size 3)
.. A seratin aqueous solution containing 0 μm), polyethylene oxide, and a hardening agent was used.
上記乳剤に増感色素としてアンヒドロ−J、3′一シク
ロローターエテルー3.3′−ジ(3−スル7オプロビ
ル)オキサカルボシアニンハイドロオキサイドナトリウ
ム塩i j OO■/1モルAgの割合で、沃化カリを
、200mq/1モルAgの割合で添加した。さらに安
定剤と(−てグーヒドロキシ−t−メチル−/ 、 !
、 、7 a 、 7−チトラザインデ/と、2.J
ビス(ヒドロキシアミノ)−グージエチルアミノ−/、
3.!−1−リアジンおよびニトロン、乾燥カブリ防止
剤としてY・リメチロールプロパン、塗布助剤、硬膜憚
1を添加して塗布液とし、ポリエチレンテレフタレート
支持体の両側に各々天面保護層と同時に塗布乾燥するこ
とにより調製した。塗布銀量は片面当たシコy7m
であった。Anhydro-J, 3'-monocycloterether-3,3'-di(3-sul7oprobyl)oxacarbocyanine hydroxide sodium salt i j OO■/1 mol Ag was added to the above emulsion as a sensitizing dye. Potassium iodide was added at a rate of 200 mq/1 mol Ag. Furthermore, a stabilizer (-teguhydroxy-t-methyl-/,!
, ,7a,7-chitrazainde/and,2. J
bis(hydroxyamino)-goodiethylamino-/,
3. ! -1-Ryazine and nitrone, Y/limethylolpropane as a drying antifoggant, a coating aid, and hardening agent 1 are added to form a coating solution, which is coated and dried on both sides of the polyethylene terephthalate support at the same time as the top protective layer. It was prepared by The amount of silver coated is 7m per side.
Met.
現像処理剤キットの調製
下記のパート(A)、パー) C13)及びパート(C
)からなる現像処理剤キット(濃縮液)を調製した。Preparation of developer kit: Part (A), Part) C13) and Part (C) below.
) A developer kit (concentrated solution) was prepared.
パート(A、 ) 現像液(使用液)iop用水酸化
カリウム コタ/?亜硫酸カリウム
弘弘27炭酸水素ナトリウム
7Jタホウ酸
IO?ジエチレングリコール 7.2
0?エチレンシアごン四酢酸 /7り!−
メチルベンゾトリアゾール o、6グハイドロキノ
7 3ooyl−フェニル−≠+
≠−ジメチ
ル−3−ピラゾリドン +2Of水で加え
て コ、よlpH全//、Oに
調製した。Part (A, ) Developer solution (used solution) Potassium hydroxide for IOP Kota/? Potassium sulfite Hirohiro 27 Sodium hydrogen carbonate
7J taboric acid
IO? Diethylene glycol 7.2
0? Ethylenecyagontetraacetic acid /7ri! −
Methylbenzotriazole o, 6ghydroquino7 3ooyl-phenyl-≠+
≠-Dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone +2Of water was added and the pH was adjusted to 0.
lξ−ト(B) 現像液(使用液)10f用トリエチレ
ングリコール +20?j−二トロインダ
ゾール −・!2氷酢酸
3fノーフェニル−3−ピラノシド
ン
/ よ 2水を加えて
、2JOmlパート(C) 現像g(使用液)io
n用ゲルタールアルデヒド 2Pt7′
ン
メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム /2t?水を刃口
えて 、2 J Omノまた
、下記組成のスターター全調製した。lξ-t (B) Developer solution (used solution) Triethylene glycol for 10f +20? j-nitroindazole -! 2 glacial acetic acid
3f nophenyl-3-pyranosidone
/ Yo 2 Add water
, 2JOml part (C) Development g (liquid used) io
Geltaraldehyde for n 2Pt7'
Sodium metabisulfite /2t? After adding water, a starter of the following composition was prepared for 2 J Om.
スターター
氷酢酸 、270?臭化カ
リウム 3ooy水全加えて
/、まl現像液の調製
約Δlの水にパート(A)、2.−us パート(B)
、2jOml、パート(C)rto、g−q順次攪拌し
ながら雄刃0溶解して、最後に水で総量をノOlとした
。Starter glacial acetic acid, 270? Add potassium bromide 3 ooy water
Preparation of developer solution: Add part (A) to about Δl of water, 2. -us part (B)
, 2jOml, part (C) rto, gq were sequentially dissolved with stirring, and finally the total amount was made up to 100ml with water.
次いで、この使用液/71に対して20−の割合でスタ
ーター全添加した。Next, the entire starter was added at a ratio of 20 to 71 of this working solution.
定着には本発明の化合物を含む(茨/診照)富士F(富
士写真フィルム(110製)を使用した。For fixing, Fuji F (manufactured by Fuji Photo Film (manufactured by 110)) containing the compound of the present invention (Ibara/Kinsho) was used.
水洗にはエチレンンアミン四酢酸・ニナトリウム塩・二
水塩(防黴剤)o、s9/Ilk含む水を使用した。For washing, water containing ethyleneaminetetraacetic acid, disodium salt, dihydrate (antifungal agent) o, s9/Ilk was used.
次に、第1図の模式図に示した如きローラー搬透型自現
機で下記のような現像処理を行った。Next, the following development process was carried out using a roller transport type automatic processor as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG.
処理工程
現像
定 着
水洗と
スクイズ
乾 燥
温
+20
処理時間
/ 、2 、7秒
io秒
/2.7秒
72.3秒
衣/に処理後の残色(緑色光で非画像部の透過光学a龍
を測足した値)を示す。Processing process Development and fixing Water washing and squeezing Drying temperature +20 Processing time / , 2, 7 seconds IO seconds / 2.7 seconds 72.3 seconds Cloth / After processing (transmission optical a of non-image area with green light) Indicates the value obtained by adding up the dragon.
氏 /
定着液に添加
した化合物
(コントロール)
(a)(比較例)
(b)(〃)
(C)(// )
(1)(本発明)
(2)(1/ )
(3)(// )
(10)(// )
添加量
C?/11)
7、り
0.6
/ 、7
/ 、7
ハ3
/、r
コ、O
処理後の残色
(透過光学濃度)
O,コOり
O1+201r
o、irり
0、/67
0、/4tり
0、/グア
0、/弘り
O、/≠r
(a)
分子量 /3乙り
条件/の手順に従って得た水浴液
の分子吸光係v9.(A 、! II n m ) 0
(b)
分子量 /ノ弘
条件/の手順に従って得た水溶沿
の分子吸光係数(t、2≠n m )
/、ぶ×105
条件7の手順に従って得た7に溶液
の分子吸光係数(≦、2弘口m)0
氏/に示したように、本発明の化合物を含む定着液はい
ずれも処理後の残色が少ないことかわかる。/ Compound added to fixer (control) (a) (comparative example) (b) (〃) (C) (// ) (1) (present invention) (2) (1/ ) (3) (/ / ) (10) (// ) Addition amount C? /11) 7, ri 0.6 / , 7 / , 7 ha 3 /, r ko, O Residual color after treatment (transmission optical density) O, ri 0, / 67 0, / 4tri0, /guar0, /hiroriO, /≠r (a) Molecular weight /3toriconditions/ Molecular absorption coefficient of the water bath liquid obtained according to the procedure v9. (A,! II nm) 0
(b) Molecular weight Molecular extinction coefficient (t, 2≠n m) of the solution obtained according to the procedure in condition 7 (t, 2≠n m) /, bu × 105 Molecular extinction coefficient (≦, As shown in 2 Hiroguchi m) 0 Mr./, it can be seen that all the fixing solutions containing the compound of the present invention have little residual color after processing.
同様に、本発明の化合物(1)および(3)全それぞれ
/ 、79/l、/ 、If/(l現像液に泳加して、
上記の感材全処理すると、処理後の残色はそれぞれ0.
/≠3およびO1/弘グと少なかった。Similarly, the compounds (1) and (3) of the present invention were added to a developer solution / , 79/l, / , If/(l), respectively, and
When all of the above photosensitive materials are processed, the residual color after processing is 0.
/≠3 and O1/Hirogu.
災施例2
実施しIJ/と同様に増感色素とじて下記の各種の増感
色素を用いた写真材料、2Q/〜、207をつ〈シ、同
様に自現機で現像処理した。Example 2 Photographic materials 2Q/~, 207 using the following various sensitizing dyes as sensitizing dyes were carried out in the same manner as IJ/, and were similarly developed using an automatic processor.
いずれも本発明の化合物金倉む定着液で処理すると残色
が少なくなった。In both cases, residual color was reduced when treated with the Kanakura compound fixer of the present invention.
(cH2)4803H−N(C2H5)a実施例3
!、jモルモル沃化物を含有している0、3μの立方体
沃臭化銀乳剤にアンヒドロ−j13−ジクロロ−2−エ
チル−3,3′−ビス(3−スルホプロピル)オキサカ
ルボシアニンヒドロキシド・ナトリウム塩(増感色素)
を230η/@7モル、ヒドラジ/銹導体(下記化合物
)をl、32/欽1モル、ポリエチレングリコールC分
子量的/ 000 ) f300m9/銀/ モ#加え
、更によ一メチルベンツトリアゾール、弘−ヒドロキシ
−t−メチルー/、J、3a、7−チトラザインデン、
ポリエチレンアクリレートの分散物、−一ヒドロキシー
/、!、j−トリアジンナトリウム塩を加えた。更に、
硬膜剤として/、3−ジビニルスルホニル−一−プロパ
ノールを膨潤百分率が7.20多になるように量を調節
して離別した。(cH2)4803H-N(C2H5)a Example 3! , anhydro-j13-dichloro-2-ethyl-3,3'-bis(3-sulfopropyl)oxacarbocyanine hydroxide sodium in a 0,3μ cubic silver iodobromide emulsion containing j moles of iodide. Salt (sensitizing dye)
230η/@7 mol, 1 mol of hydrazi/rubber conductor (compound below), 32/1 mol of polyethylene glycol C (molecular weight/000) f300m9/silver/Mo#, and further 1 methylbenztriazole, Hiroshi-Hydroxy -t-methyl-/, J, 3a, 7-chitrazaindene,
Dispersion of polyethylene acrylate, -monohydroxy/,! , j-triazine sodium salt was added. Furthermore,
As a hardening agent, 3-divinylsulfonyl-1-propanol was separated by adjusting the amount so that the swelling percentage was 7.20.
このようにしてvA製した塗布液全ポリエチレンテレフ
タレートフィルム支持体上rζ保護層と共に銀塗布量が
3.3?/m2、ゼラチン塗布量(乳剤層及び保護層と
で)が3 、 Of / m 2になるように塗布して
フィルムを得た。In this way, the coating solution prepared by vA was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film support, and together with the rζ protective layer, the coating amount of silver was 3.3? /m2, gelatin coating amount (emulsion layer and protective layer) was 3.Of/m2 to obtain a film.
ヒドラジ/誘導体
こhらのフィルムに/よO線マゼンタコ/ククトスクリ
ーンを用いてセフシトつトリー用露光ウェッジ七通して
露光した後、下記組成の現像液でlAo °C/J秒間
現像し、次いで富士写真フィルム■製定着液G几−F/
で定着、水洗、乾燥した。The film of hydrazide/derivatives was exposed to light using an O-ray magenta/cuctoscreen using seven exposure wedges for security screening, and then developed for lAo °C/J seconds with a developer having the following composition. Photographic film ■Fixer G-F/
It was fixed, washed with water, and dried.
ここで用い・た自動現像機はpry to Dryで6
3秒に設定したものである。The automatic developing machine used here is a pry to dry 6
It is set to 3 seconds.
(現像液組成)
ハイドロキノン !σ、OグN−メチ
ルーp−アミノフェノ
ール 0.32≠−メチル
−≠−ヒドロキシメ
チル−7−フェニル−3−ピ
ラゾリドン
水酸化ナトリウム /r、θを第ニリン
酸カリウム 3r、θグ3−スルホサリ
チル酸 !!、Of亜硫酸カリウム
/10.0グエチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナト
リウム /、θ2臭化カリ
ウム io、orj−メfルベンゾ
トリアゾール O9≠2−一メルカブトベンツイミ
ダゾ
ールーj−スルホン醒 0.jY3−(オー
メルカプトテトラゾ
ール)ヘンゼンスルホン酸ナ
トリウム 0.29N−n−
ブチルジェタノールア
ミン it、otトルエン
ヌルホン酸ナトリウム 1.0?水全カロえて
/ !pH=//、≦に台せ
る
(水酸化カリウムを加えて)
水洗水には実施例/で用いたと同じ水浴液を用い、大全
サイズ(201nchX、24ffinch ) /枚
当フ、2jOゴの補充をした。(Developer composition) Hydroquinone! σ, Og N-methyl-p-aminophenol 0.32≠-methyl-≠-hydroxymethyl-7-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone sodium hydroxide /r, θ potassium diphosphate 3r, θg 3-sulfosalicylic acid ! ! , Of potassium sulfite
/10.0 disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate /, θ2 potassium bromide io, orj-mefbenzotriazole O9≠2-mercabutobenzimidazole-j-sulfonate 0. jY3-(Omercaptotetrazole) Sodium Hensensulfonate 0.29N-n-
Butyljetanolamine it,ot sodium toluene sulfonate 1.0? Lose all the water
/! pH=//, ≦ (add potassium hydroxide) Use the same water bath solution used in Example/ for the washing water, and replenish the total size (201nchX, 24ffinch) / sheet per sheet, 2JOgo. did.
同様に上記足N液()R−F/に本発明の化合物(g2
y 、 7 y/II添加して処理した。処理後の残
色を実施例/と同じようK 1lii1定したところ、
本発明の化合物を使わないで処理した感材に比べて残色
濃度でo、oto少なかった。Similarly, the compound of the present invention (g2
y, 7y/II was added and treated. When the residual color after treatment was determined as K1lii1 in the same manner as in Example,
The remaining color density was o, oto less than the photosensitive material processed without using the compound of the present invention.
実施例4
zoocに保ったゼラチン水浴液にAg1モルモル、4
t×70 モルの2塩化イリジウム(■1)カリお
よびアンモニアの存在下で硝酸塩水浴液と沃化カリウム
、臭化カリウム水溶液を同時rg3o分間で加え、その
開のpAgを7.J’VC保つことに二力平均粒径(7
,,2Jμ、干物ヨウ化銀含量7モル外の立方体単分散
乳剤を調製した。こねものヨウ臭化銀乳剤に、増感色素
として下記に示す如き化合物f A、 g 1モル当バ
3.tX10−5モル添カロし、さらに、安定剤として
クーヒドロキシ−乙−メチル−#、3,3a、7−チト
ラザインデン、ポリエチレンアクリレートの分散物、ポ
リエチレングリコール、/、3−ビニルスルホニル−λ
−プロパツール、/−フェニル−3−メルカプトテトラ
ゾール、/、グービス(、?−(4t−アセチルアミノ
−ピリジニオ)プロピオニルオキシクーテトラメチレン
ジプロミドおよび実施例3と同じヒドラジン誘導体(銀
1モル当シ弘、t×l0−3モル)を添加し、アスコル
ビン酸で膜面のpH1J、jになるように調整し、ポリ
エチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に銀量3.≠?/m
2になる如く塗布を行なった(なお、膜面pHの測定は
特開昭6.2−.2j74’j号記載の方法によった。Example 4 1 mol of Ag, 4
In the presence of t×70 moles of potassium iridium dichloride (■1) and ammonia, a nitrate water bath solution, potassium iodide, and potassium bromide aqueous solutions were added simultaneously over rg3o minutes, and the pAg of the opening was increased to 7. J'VC maintains a double force average particle size (7
,,2 Jμ, a cubic monodisperse emulsion with a dry silver iodide content of more than 7 mol was prepared. 1 mole of compound f A, g as shown below as a sensitizing dye was added to the silver iodobromide emulsion of Konemono. 10-5 mol of tX was added, and further, as a stabilizer, hydroxyl-O-methyl-#, 3,3a, 7-chitrazaindene, a dispersion of polyethylene acrylate, polyethylene glycol, /, 3-vinylsulfonyl-λ
-propatur, /-phenyl-3-mercaptotetrazole, /, goubis(,?-(4t-acetylamino-pyridinio)propionyloxycutetramethylene dipromide and the same hydrazine derivative as in Example 3 (1 mole of silver) , t×l0-3 mol), adjusted the pH of the film surface to 1J,j with ascorbic acid, and deposited a silver amount of 3.≠?/m on the polyethylene terephthalate film.
2 (the pH of the film surface was measured by the method described in JP-A-6.2-.2j74'j).
)。同時に乳剤層の上にはゼラチン層全ゼラチ/塗布量
/、0グ/m2になるよう塗布した。). At the same time, a gelatin layer was coated on the emulsion layer so that the total amount of gelatin/coating amount/0 g/m2.
こうしてできた試料を結党及び現像し、写真特性を測定
した。The samples thus prepared were assembled and developed, and their photographic properties were measured.
現像液処方は次の通りである。The developer formulation is as follows.
現像液処方 ハイドロキノン N−メチル−p−アミノフェノ ール//、2硫酸塩 水酸化ナトリウム 第三リン酸カリウム 亜硫酸カリウム エチレンジアミン四酢散四ナト リウム塩・三水塩 臭化カリウム !−メチルベンゾトリアゾール 3−ジエチルアミノ−/l−一 プロパンジオール 水を加えて (pH 定着液処方は次の通ルである。developer prescription hydroquinone N-methyl-p-aminopheno ole//, disulphate Sodium hydroxide Potassium triphosphate potassium sulfite Ethylenediaminetetravinegar powder Lium salt/trihydrate salt potassium bromide ! -Methylbenzotriazole 3-diethylamino-/l-1 propanediol add water (pH The fixer formulation is as follows.
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 亜硫酸ナトリウム 、33.0? O。ammonium thiosulfate sodium sulfite , 33.0? O.
/ 3 。/3.
74t 。74t.
タ O。Ta O.
v O? 7.0 タ 会 、0? 0、A タ / j 、θ ? / β //、乙j) /l0.0? 30.0? 酢酸 本発明の化合物(1) 水を加えて1B 30.09 / 、 71 NaOHでpH=r、o。v O? 7.0 ta Meeting, 0? 0, A / j ,θ ? / β //, Otsuj) /l0.0? 30.0? acetic acid Compound (1) of the present invention Add water to 1B 30.09 / , 71 pH=r,o with NaOH.
現 像 t、toOc /J秒
定着 37°Cノ乙秒
水 洗 7.2秒
Dry to Dry A7秒上記の処理後の
試料は写真性能(Dmax、感度)が良好な上に残色が
少なかった(Red濃度でO9Oグ3)。Development t, to Oc / J seconds Fixation 37°C for 2 seconds Washing 7.2 seconds Dry to Dry A 7 seconds The sample after the above processing had good photographic performance (Dmax, sensitivity) and little residual color. (O9Og3 at Red concentration).
実施例5
乙0°C,pAg=J’ +o、pH=、2 、OKコ
ントロールしつつ、ダブルジェット法で平均粒径0、−
20μmの沃化銀−00モル%’r含む沃臭化銀単分散
立方晶乳剤を得た。この乳剤の一部全コアとして用い、
以下のように成長させた。即ちこのコア粒子とゼラチン
を含む溶液に4to 0c。Example 5 0°C, pAg=J'+o, pH=2, average particle size 0, - by double jet method while controlling OK
A silver iodobromide monodisperse cubic emulsion containing 20 μm of silver iodide-00 mol %'r was obtained. A part of this emulsion is used as the whole core,
It was grown as follows. That is, 4 to 0c to the solution containing this core particle and gelatin.
pAgり、OX pHり、Oでアンモニア性硝酸銀溶液
と沃化カリウムと臭化カリウムを含む溶液とをダブルジ
ェット法で加え、沃化銀を30モル外含む第7被覆層を
形成した。そして更KpAg=2、O,pH2,Qでア
ンモニア性硝酸銀浴液と臭化カリウム溶液と全ダブルジ
ェット法で象力lして純臭化銀の第J被a層を形成し、
平均粒径0゜j7μmの立方晶単分散沃臭化銀乳剤を調
製し、E−/とじた。この乳剤の平均沃化銀含量は!。An ammoniacal silver nitrate solution and a solution containing potassium iodide and potassium bromide were added at pAg, OX pH, O by a double jet method to form a seventh coating layer containing more than 30 moles of silver iodide. Then, an ammoniacal silver nitrate bath solution and a potassium bromide solution were mixed with KpAg = 2, O, pH 2, and Q using the full double jet method to form a J layer of pure silver bromide.
A cubic monodisperse silver iodobromide emulsion with an average grain size of 0°j7 μm was prepared and E-/bound. What is the average silver iodide content of this emulsion? .
θモル多であった。The number of θ moles was high.
E−/に対して下記の増感色素A及びB=i下記に示す
量加え、塩化金酸塩lX10−7モル、チオ硫酸ナトリ
ウム7×10−6モル、チオシアン酸アンモニウム7×
10 モルをカロえ、最適例会・硫黄増感全行い、≠
−ヒドロキシー6−メチルー/、3.3a、7−チトラ
ザインデンコ×l0−2モルで安定化し、p、xtf/
yy+2(片面当勺)のゼラチン量になるようにゼラチ
ン濃肛全調整した。To E-/, add the following sensitizing dyes A and B=i in the amounts shown below, 10-7 mol of chlorauric acid, 7 x 10-6 mol of sodium thiosulfate, 7 x ammonium thiocyanate.
Calorie 10 moles, perform optimal regular meeting, sulfur sensitization, ≠
-Hydroxy-6-methyl-/, 3.3a, stabilized with 7-chitrazaindenco x 10-2 mol, p, xtf/
The gelatin concentration was fully adjusted so that the amount of gelatin was yy+2 (one side applied).
更に乳剤と保護膜溶液にそれぞれ以下の発力0剤を加え
、更にメルティング・タイムが一20分となるように下
記に示す硬膜剤を加えた。Furthermore, the following strength-reducing agent was added to the emulsion and the protective film solution, and the hardening agent shown below was further added so that the melting time was 120 minutes.
CH○
HO
即ち乳剤層撥力U剤として、ハロゲン化銀7モル当だ6
t−ブチル−カテコール4L00■、ポリビニルピロリ
ドン(分子量10.oao)i、oy、スチレン・無水
マレイン酸共重合体コ、!?、トリメチロールプロパン
702、ジエチレングリコールJ?、ニトロフェニル−
トリフェニル7オスフオニウムクロライド30〜、/、
3−ジ1ニトロキシベンゼンー≠−ヌルホン酸アンモニ
ウム弘2、λ−メルカプトベンツイミダゾール−!−ス
ルホン酸ンーダ/1mグ、
上記乳剤と共に、メルティング・タイムが!。CH○ HO That is, as an emulsion layer repellency U agent, 7 moles of silver halide 6
t-Butyl-catechol 4L00■, polyvinylpyrrolidone (molecular weight 10.oao) i, oy, styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer,! ? , trimethylolpropane 702, diethylene glycol J? , nitrophenyl-
Triphenyl 7-osphonium chloride 30~, /,
3-di1nitroxybenzene-≠-ammonium sulfonate 2, λ-mercaptobenzimidazole-! -Sulfonic acid powder/1mg, together with the above emulsion, melting time! .
分になるように硬膜剤及び後述の各種添加剤を加えた/
、/jP/m2(片面当り)の上2チン量の保護層全ス
ライド・ホン・モー法にて下引済みのポリエステル・フ
ィルム支持体の両面に同時に支持体から1臆にハロゲン
化銀乳剤層(粘度/ / Cp。A hardening agent and various additives mentioned below were added to
A silver halide emulsion layer is simultaneously applied on both sides of the polyester film support, which has been subbed using the slide-Hon-Maux method, at the same time as the silver halide emulsion layer, with an amount of /jP/m2 (per side) of the upper 2mm. (Viscosity / / Cp.
送血張力3 J dyΩ/譚、塗布膜厚!0μm)、保
護#(粘度77cp、i面張力2 j d yn/ c
tn% 塗布膜厚コθ/l m )を塗布速度乙o m
7 m 4口で一層同時に重層塗布し、写真材料4t
o7を得た。銀量は、いずれも4tj〜/dm2であっ
た。Blood supply tension 3 J dyΩ/Tan, coating film thickness! 0 μm), protection # (viscosity 77 cp, i-plane tension 2 j d yn/c
tn% Coating film thickness θ/l m) and coating speed θm
7 m 4 coats coated in multiple layers at the same time, 4 tons of photographic material
Got o7. The amount of silver was 4tj~/dm2 in all cases.
また保護層添加剤、」−シて、下記の化合物を加えた。Additionally, the following compounds were added as protective layer additives.
部ちゼラチン7g当り、
/ 、 /−ジメチロール−/=7−ロムー/−ニトロ
メタン10η、等を加えた。For each 7 g of gelatin, 10 η of /-dimethylol-/=7-romu/-nitromethane, etc. were added.
CH2C00(CH2)9CH3
C1−iCoo(CH2)2CH(CH2)2S Oa
N a
mqz
平均粒径3μmのポリメチルメタクリレートから成るマ
ット剤7η、平均粒径0 、0 / jμmのコーイダ
ルシリ力709等全力りえた。CH2C00(CH2)9CH3 C1-iCoo(CH2)2CH(CH2)2S Oa
N a mqz A matting agent 7η made of polymethyl methacrylate with an average particle size of 3 μm, a coidal silicone force 709 with an average particle size of 0, 0/j μm, etc. were completely removed.
それぞれの試料は以下の方法で測定したメルティング・
タイムが10分となるように硬膜剤鳳″葡調整した。Each sample had a melting temperature measured using the following method.
The hardener was adjusted so that the time was 10 minutes.
即ち/ an X −2cmに切断した試料を30°C
に保った/、1%の水酸化カトリウム溶液に浸し、てか
ら乳剤層が浴出し始める甘での時間を、メルティング・
タイムとした。That is, a sample cut to / an X -2 cm was heated at 30°C.
The emulsion layer was immersed in a 1% potassium hydroxide solution for a period of time until the emulsion layer began to bleed out.
It was time.
甘た感度及びカブリの測定全以下のように行つた。即ち
試別を接足傾斜を鏡対称に整合した一枚の光学ウェッジ
に挟み、色温度z、+Loo 0にの光源で両側から同
時にかつ等量、///、2.3秒間露光する。All measurements of sensitivity and fog were carried out as follows. That is, the specimen is sandwiched between a single optical wedge whose incline is mirror-symmetrically aligned, and exposed to light from both sides simultaneously and equally for 2.3 seconds using a light source with a color temperature of z, +Loo 0.
処理は次の工程に従い、全処理時間ヵ坏!秒であるI+
−シー搬送型の自動現偉機を用いて行った。Follow the steps below and the entire processing time will be shortened! I+ which is seconds
- It was carried out using a sea conveyance type automatic dispersion machine.
処理渦駁 処理時間
挿 入 −ハコ秒
%像十渡1) J 、t 6CI4t、 1秒
足着+渡り 33°C、l−、コ秒水洗十渡り
Jj C7,2秒
スクイズ 弘o6Ct、7秒
乾 燥 ttJ’c ♂、1
秒合 計 −4’1.0秒同自動枦噸襲
の構成e」、本夾施倒では特に 次の様な仕様とL7を
装釘を用いた。Processing vortex Insert processing time - box seconds % image ten days 1) J, t 6CI4t, 1 second landing + crossing 33°C, l-, seconds water washing ten days
Jj C7, 2 seconds squeeze Hiroo6Ct, 7 seconds dry ttJ'c ♂, 1
Total seconds: -4'1.0 seconds Same automatic attack configuration e'', in particular, the following specifications and L7 were used for this attack.
νすち本例では、「シー シーとし1ゴノ、10−シー
を用い、その材負け、剣り部分−[シリコンゴム(硬度
≠i度)、処理液中はエチレンプロピレンゴムの一種で
あるE P D M (硬度+i1度)とした。該ロー
ラーの衆面粗さD m a x = 17μm1 ロー
ラーの本数は現像部でぶ本、総本数itJ’弘本とした
。対向ローラーの数は37本であり1対向部ローラー数
/総ローラー数の比はti7g弘=0.A/である。現
像液補充量はコOcc/四切、定着液補充量は4t!c
c/四切、水洗水量は/、にl/minとした。乾燥部
の風量は11m /m+n、ヒーター容量は3KW(
,200■)のものを用いた。ν In this example, we will use 1 gono and 10 goose pieces, and use silicone rubber (hardness ≠ i degree), a type of ethylene propylene rubber in the processing liquid. E P D M (hardness + i1 degree). General surface roughness of the roller D max = 17 μm1 The number of rollers was one in the developing section, and the total number was J' Hiromoto. The number of opposing rollers was 37. The ratio of the number of rollers in one facing section/total number of rollers is ti7ghiro=0.A/.The amount of developer replenishment is Occ/four cuts, and the amount of fixer replenishment is 4t!c.
The amount of water for washing was 1/min. The air volume of the drying section is 11m/m+n, and the heater capacity is 3KW (
, 200■) was used.
全処理時間は上述のとおシ≠3秒である。The total processing time is as above ≠ 3 seconds.
現像液は下記現像液−/に使用した。定着液は下記定着
液−/を使用した。The developer was used as the following developer. The following fixer was used as the fixer.
得られた特性曲線からベーヌa度十カブ゛り濃度+/、
Oにおける露光#を求め、相対感度を求めた。From the obtained characteristic curve, the concentration +/,
The exposure # at O was determined, and the relative sensitivity was determined.
現像液及び定着液の組成 現像液−7 定着液−7 10(、) し水をガロえて/lに仕上げる。Composition of developer and fixer Developer-7 Fixer-7 10(,) Add enough water to make up to 1 liter.
次に残色性を評価した。緑色光で非画像部の透過光学濃
度を測定した。Next, residual color was evaluated. The transmitted optical density of the non-image area was measured using green light.
また各試料について、上記の≠!秒自#!J現像機のラ
イン・スピードF、(/ 7.2に落として、従来のり
0秒処理とした場合の感度も求めた。以上の結果を炙3
に示した。Also, for each sample, the above ≠! Second self #! The sensitivity was also determined when the line speed of the J developing machine was reduced to F, (/7.2) and the conventional glue was processed for 0 seconds.
It was shown to.
衣3から明らかなように、本発明に係る試料は感度、カ
ブリ、残色性等が総合的に優れておシ、超迅速処理適性
のあることが判る。As is clear from Cloth 3, the sample according to the present invention has overall excellent sensitivity, fogging, residual color, etc., and is suitable for ultra-rapid processing.
また従来のり0秒処理との比較においては、従来のシス
テムと比べて高感度全維持しながら、残色を低減し処理
時間を//、2に短縮でき、すなわち処理能力が一倍に
なりでいることが判る。In addition, compared to the conventional 0-second processing, it is possible to reduce residual color and reduce the processing time to 2 times, while maintaining high sensitivity compared to the conventional system, which means that the processing capacity is doubled. I know that there is.
実施例6
銀1モル当9/×/θ−5モルのRJを含有する塩臭化
銀(4モル%の臭化銀平均粒径;θ1.2!μ)からな
るハロゲン化銀乳剤全調製した。Example 6 Complete preparation of a silver halide emulsion consisting of silver chlorobromide (4 mol% average grain size of silver bromide; θ1.2!μ) containing 9/×/θ−5 moles of RJ per mole of silver did.
上記乳剤に増感色素としてアンヒドロ−j 、 j’−
シクロローターエチル−3,3′−ジ(3−スルホプロ
ピル〕オキ丈カルボシアニンヒドロキシドナトリウム塩
f j Oo mg 71モルAgの割合で添加した。Anhydro-j, j'- is added to the above emulsion as a sensitizing dye.
Cycloroterethyl-3,3'-di(3-sulfopropyl)oxycarbocyanine hydroxide sodium salt f j Oo mg 71 mol Ag was added.
更に硬膜剤として一一ヒドロキンーダ。In addition, 11 hydrokinda is used as a hardening agent.
t−ジクロロ−/、J、、t−)リアジノナトリウム及
び増粘剤としてポリスチレンヌルホン酸カリウムを添刃
口し、ポリエチレ′ンテレフタレートフイルム上に塗布
銀量が4tt7m2になるように塗布した。この乳剤層
の上に保護層として、ゼラチン溶液をゼラチン量が1.
097m2になるように塗布した。この保護層の塗布助
剤として、p−ドデシルベンゼンスルホ/酸ナトリウム
、増粘剤は乳剤層と同様の化合物を用いた。Sodium t-dichloro-/,J,,t-)riazino and potassium polystyrene sulfonate as a thickener were added and coated onto a polyethylene terephthalate film so that the amount of coated silver was 4tt7m2. A gelatin solution was applied as a protective layer on top of this emulsion layer, with a gelatin amount of 1.
It was applied to a total area of 097m2. As a coating aid for this protective layer, sodium p-dodecylbenzene sulfonate/acid was used, and as a thickener, the same compound as in the emulsion layer was used.
このようにして得られた試料金元楔を通して、大日本ス
クリーン社製P−Δ07型プリンターで露光した後、以
下に示す現像液および定着液処方で現像処理した。The sample sample thus obtained was exposed through the head wedge using a P-Δ07 printer manufactured by Dainippon Screen Co., Ltd., and then developed using the following developer and fixer formulations.
〈現像液〉 富士写真フィルム社製現像液LD−1−Jj。<Developer> Developer solution LD-1-Jj manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
JJ”C,!(1)秒
く定着液〉
富士写真フィルム社製定着液LF3θrK炙グに記載の
象カロ剤を雄刃口したもの。JJ"C,! (1) Second Fixer> Fixer LF3θrK, manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., containing the coloring agent described in LF3θrK.
〈自動現像機〉
富士写真フィルム社製 PG−t00fLA定着液に添
加した
化合物
(コントロール)
(aン (比較fり1)
(bン (比較例)
(C)(比較例)
(1)(本発明)
(2)、(/l’ )
(3) (/7)
QO(/7 )
表
≠
電力r1月【
C?/II)
7+り
0 。 6
/ 、 7
/ 、 7
ノ 。 」
/、1
.2 、0
処理後の残色
(透過光学fl#船
0、.2/1
0、.2/;2
θ 、 / 93
0 、 / f 、9
θ 、 / よ l
o、1tt
O,/39
o、it、t
いず牲も本発明の化合物全含%定着敲で処理すると残色
が少なかった。<Automatic processor> Compound added to PG-t00fLA fixer manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. (Control) Invention) (2), (/l') (3) (/7) QO (/7) Table≠ Electricity r1 month [C?/II) 7+ri0. 6/, 7/, 7 no.''/, 1.2, 0 Residual color after processing (transmission optical fl# ship 0, .2/1 0, .2/; 2 θ, / 93 0, / f, 9 θ, / yo l o, 1tt O, / 39 o, it, t When treated with a fixing film containing a total percentage of the compound of the present invention, there was little residual color.
実施例7
1Nの硝酸銀水溶液と0.988モルの臭化カリウム及
びO,Ol、2モルの沃化カリウJ、とを含む水?tj
?(lをP A、 gをコンI司コールしながらタブ
ルジェント法にて混合し、沃臭化銀乳剤を得た。この乳
剤を水洗、脱塩の後、最適感度が得られるように金増感
及びイオウ増悪を施した。この沃臭化銀乳剤の粒子は、
平均粒子径0.6μmで(100)面を86%含む14
面体であった。Example 7 Water containing 1N silver nitrate aqueous solution, 0.988 mol of potassium bromide, O, Ol, and 2 mol of potassium iodide J? tj
? A silver iodobromide emulsion was obtained by mixing by the tabulent method while calling 1 for PA and 1 for g to obtain a silver iodobromide emulsion. After washing this emulsion with water and desalting, it was enriched with gold to obtain the optimum sensitivity. The grains of this silver iodobromide emulsion were
14 containing 86% (100) planes with an average particle size of 0.6 μm
It was a face piece.
前述のようにして調製した沃臭化銀乳剤を130gボッ
トに秤りとり、増感色素(+)を2.07xio−’モ
ル1モル銀及び界面活性剤(2)−1又は(2>2を3
.54g1モル銀添加し、更に5−メルカプト−1−フ
エニルデI・ラヅールの0.02%?夜、2−ヒドロキ
シ−4,6−シクロロトリアジンナ[・リウム塩の2%
ン夜、10%セラチンゲル、水をj]lえ各々全ff1
120gでこの中の銀量が3.12g、セラチンが5.
4gとなるよ・うにして調製した。また別に王としてゼ
ラチンからなる水溶液を調製しこのゼラチン液と前jホ
乳剤を含む液とを乳剤液が支持体側になるようにし、か
つゼラチン液の塗布量と乳剤液の塗布量がそれぞれゼラ
チンI 5g/rrIとゼラチン225g/ボとなる
ようにポリエチレンラミ7−1・紙に同時塗布L7で写
真感利を得た。Weigh out the silver iodobromide emulsion prepared as described above into a 130 g pot, add 2.07xio-' mol of sensitizing dye (+) to 1 mol silver, and surfactant (2)-1 or (2>2). 3
.. Added 54g 1 mol silver and further added 0.02% of 5-mercapto-1-phenylde I Radul. At night, 2% of 2-hydroxy-4,6-cyclotriazine na[-lium salt
At night, add 10% Seratin Gel and water and add 10% each.
In 120g, the amount of silver in this is 3.12g, and the amount of Seratin is 5.
It was prepared in such a way that it weighed 4 g. Separately, prepare an aqueous solution consisting of gelatin as a base, and mix this gelatin solution and a solution containing the emulsion beforehand so that the emulsion is on the support side, and the coating amount of the gelatin solution and the coating amount of the emulsion solution are respectively the same as gelatin I. A photographic effect was obtained by simultaneously coating L7 on polyethylene laminate 7-1 and paper so that the amount was 5 g/rrI and gelatin 225 g/bo.
これらの試料は色温度2854 °K、3200ルツク
スの光でl○−2秒間の光喫露光及びキセノンランプを
使用し10−1°秒間の光模露光を行なった。These samples were exposed to light at a color temperature of 2854 DEG K. and 3200 lux for 1.times.-2 seconds and simulated light exposure for 10@-1 DEG seconds using a xenon lamp.
露光後、下記の組成の現像液(補充液量0. 39!/
ボ感材)及び定着液を用いて35“Cで15秒間現像し
、停止、定着30 ’Cで12秒(補充液量0.39f
fi/n(感材)を行ない更に水洗して黒白像をもつス
I・リップスを得た。After exposure, use a developer with the following composition (replenisher amount: 0.39!/
Developed at 35'C for 15 seconds using a photosensitive material) and fixer, stopped, and fixed at 30'C for 12 seconds (replenisher amount: 0.39f).
Fi/n (sensitive material) was carried out and further washed with water to obtain Slips I Lips with a black and white image.
増感色素(1)
界面活性剤
現像液の組成
定着液の組成
このストリンブスの未露光部分で日立製作所製607型
カラーアナライザーにて反射測定法にて残存増感色素の
λmaにでの吸収率を測定し残色評価の尺度とした。Sensitizing dye (1) Composition of surfactant developer Composition of fixer The absorbance of the remaining sensitizing dye at λma was measured using the unexposed part of this strimbus using a reflectance measurement method using a Hitachi 607 color analyzer. It was measured and used as a scale for evaluating residual color.
残色は表中の数値で0.09以下となるが好ましくこれ
を越えると注意深く観察すれば残色として判別され商品
に供しがたい。01を越えたものは著しい残色として判
別される。The residual color is preferably 0.09 or less as shown in the table, but if it exceeds this value, it will be determined as a residual color by careful observation and it will be difficult to use it as a product. If the value exceeds 01, it is determined as a significant residual color.
本発明の方法は残色を著しく少なくしている。The method of the present invention significantly reduces residual color.
また本発明の化合物(6)を2×10−4モル/乳剤1
kg上記感材Iの乳剤層に添加し、同様の処理を行なっ
たところ残色は0.058と少なかった。In addition, the compound (6) of the present invention was added at 2 x 10-4 mol/emulsion 1.
kg was added to the emulsion layer of the above-mentioned photosensitive material I and subjected to the same treatment, the residual color was as low as 0.058.
実施例8
93モル%の臭化銀、7モル%の沃化銀からなる硫黄増
感したハロゲン化銀乳剤を調整した。この乳剤に含まれ
るハロゲン化銀粒子の平均直径は0.7ミクロンであっ
た。この乳剤1 kg中には0.52モルのハロゲン化
銀が含有された。Example 8 A sulfur-sensitized silver halide emulsion consisting of 93 mol% silver bromide and 7 mol% silver iodide was prepared. The average diameter of the silver halide grains contained in this emulsion was 0.7 microns. 0.52 mol of silver halide was contained in 1 kg of this emulsion.
この乳剤を各1 kgづつボットに秤取し増感色素S
l)を32mg/乳剤]、 kg添加し、40°Cのも
ので混合攪拌した。更に4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル1
.3.3a、7−チトラザインデンを0.OIg/乳剤
1kg、■−ヒドロキシー3,5−ジクロロトリアジン
ソーダを0.1g/乳剤1kg、お]、 1.0
よびトデシルヘンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ0.1g/乳剤
1kgを順次加えた後、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフ
ィルムヘース上に塗布して写真感光材料を得た。Weigh out 1 kg of each emulsion into a bot and add sensitizing dye S.
32 mg/kg of emulsion] was added, and the mixture was mixed and stirred at 40°C. Furthermore, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl 1
.. 3.3a, 7-chitrazaindene at 0. After sequentially adding OIg/1 kg of emulsion, ■-Hydroxy-3,5-dichlorotriazine soda 0.1 g/1 kg of emulsion, 1.0 and 0.1 g of sodium todecylhenzensulfonate/1 kg of emulsion, polyethylene A photographic light-sensitive material was obtained by coating on a terephthalate film base.
増感色素5D
(C1h) aSOz−(Ctlz) Jaこのフィル
ム試料を色温度285/IKの光源をもつ感度計を用い
て光源に富士写真フィルム社製の暗赤色フィルター(S
C−74)をつけて光喫露光を光った。露光後下記組成
の現像液を用いて20°Cで3分間現像し、停止したの
ち、下記の定着液を用いて定着、更に水洗した。Sensitizing dye 5D (C1h) aSOz-(Ctlz) JaThis film sample was measured using a sensitometer with a light source with a color temperature of 285/IK, and a dark red filter (S) manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. was used as the light source.
C-74) was used for light exposure. After exposure, development was carried out at 20° C. for 3 minutes using a developer having the composition shown below, and after stopping, it was fixed using a fixer shown below, and further washed with water.
表8に処理後の残色(非画像部の透過光学濃度)を示す
。Table 8 shows the residual color (transmission optical density of non-image area) after processing.
現像液
水 50
0 m1N−メチル−p−アミノフェ
ノール 2.2g無水亜硫
酸すI・リウム 96.0gハイドロキノン
8.8g炭酸すI〜リウム・−
水塩 56.0g臭化カリうム
5.0+x水を加えて
1p。developer water 50
0 m1N-Methyl-p-aminophenol 2.2g Anhydrous sulfite I.Rium 96.0g Hydroquinone 8.8g Carbonate I~Rium.-
Water salt 56.0g potassium bromide
Add 5.0+x water
1p.
定着液
富士写真フィルム社製定着液L F 308に本発明の
化合物(表参照)を5X]0”′モル/lの割合で加え
たもの。Fixer A compound of the present invention (see table) was added to Fixer L F 308 manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. in a proportion of 5X]0"' mol/l.
表8
いずれも本発明の化合物を含む定着液では残色が少なか
った。Table 8 In all cases, fixers containing the compound of the present invention had less residual color.
実施例9
ダブルジェット法を用いて平均粒子サイズ0゜3μの立
方体、単分散塩沃臭化銀乳剤(変動係数0.13、沃化
銀0.1モル%、臭化銀33モル%)を調製した。Example 9 A cubic, monodisperse silver chloroiodobromide emulsion (coefficient of variation 0.13, silver iodide 0.1 mol%, silver bromide 33 mol%) with an average grain size of 0°3μ was prepared using the double jet method. Prepared.
この乳剤を通常の方法で脱塩後金硫黄増感を施し安定剤
として6−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−13,3a、7−
チトラザインデンを加え表9に示した増感色素を乳剤中
に含まれるハロゲン化銀1モル当り150mg添加し色
素増感した。After desalting this emulsion in a conventional manner, it was subjected to gold-sulfur sensitization and 6-methyl-4-hydroxy-13,3a,7-
Dye sensitization was carried out by adding citrazaindene and adding 150 mg of the sensitizing dyes shown in Table 9 per mole of silver halide contained in the emulsion.
ハロゲン化銀1モル当り臭化カリウム500mg、P−
)デシルヘンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム100mg、5
−ニトロインダゾール30mg、5−メチルヘンゾI・
リアゾール20mg、スチレン・マレイン酸コポリマー
1.5gおよびスチレン・ブチルアクリレートコポリマ
ーラテックス(平均粒径0゜25μ)15gを加えた。Potassium bromide 500 mg per mole of silver halide, P-
) Sodium decylhenzenesulfonate 100mg, 5
-Nitroindazole 30 mg, 5-methylhenzo I.
20 mg of Riazole, 1.5 g of styrene/maleic acid copolymer, and 15 g of styrene/butyl acrylate copolymer latex (average particle size 0°/25 μm) were added.
さらに下記構造式のテ1ヘラゾリウム塩化合物をvA1
モルあたりlXl0−’モル添加したのち、塗布銀量4
.0ε/ボ、ゼラチン量2.1g/ポになる様に、特開
昭59−19941号の実施例■に記載の下引を施した
支持体上に塗布した。Furthermore, a Te1 herazolium salt compound of the following structural formula is vA1
After adding lXl0-' moles per mole, the amount of coated silver was 4
.. It was coated on a support coated with the subbing described in Example 2 of JP-A-59-19941 so that the amount of gelatin was 0ε/Po and the amount of gelatin was 2.1 g/Po.
l
その際、ゼラチン量1.2g/%になる様Gこ延展剤と
して1−デシル−2−(3−イソペンチル)サクシネー
ト−2−スルボン酸す1−リウムを30mg / %、
硬膜剤としてホルマリン25mg/n(を含む保護層を
同時重層塗布して試料を作製した。これらの試料を、コ
ニカ■製GR−21自動現像機とコニカデイへロツバー
CDM−651K及び表9に示した化合物を含むコニカ
フィクサーCFL851を用い現像条件は、28°C3
0秒で処理した。At that time, 30 mg/% of 1-decyl-2-(3-isopentyl)succinate-2-sulfonic acid 1-lium was added as a spreading agent so that the gelatin amount was 1.2 g/%.
Samples were prepared by simultaneously applying a protective layer containing 25 mg/n of formalin as a hardening agent. The development conditions were 28°C3 using Konica Fixer CFL851 containing a compound
Processed in 0 seconds.
またハック層は次に示す処方にて塗布した。The hack layer was applied using the following recipe.
〔ハック層処方]
ゼラチン 4g/nイマット
剤 ポリメチルメタアクリレート(粒子11/1
径3.0〜4゜Ou) 10mg/rrtラテックス
ポリエチレンアクリレート2g/ボ
界面活性剤丁)−ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸す1〜リ
ウム 40mg/nイ
フ・ッ素系界面活性剤
C8F = 7S Oz N CHZ C00KC:1
I−1゜
5 mg / rrT
ゼラチン硬化剤
1、 1 0 mg/ nで
染料
染料(a)、(bL及び(c)の混合
物
染料 (a) 50■/ボ染料
(bl 1.00mg/ボ染料[cl
50mg/rrr増感色素人
]、、−一(β−ヒト1コキシエチル)−3−フエニ7
1ノ5− ((3−−α−スルホプロピル−α−ヘンヅ
オキザゾリデン)−エチリデン〕ナオヒダントイン
増)み色素B
アン上1暑コ−5,5’ −ジクロロ−9−エチル33
′−シ(3−スルホプロピル)オキ・す″カルホソアニ
ンヒ1ごロキシトすl・リウム塩増感色素C
ボタシウム4〜 (5−クロし−2−12−(1(5−
ヒドロキシ−3−オキサペンチル)−3(2−ピリジル
)−2−チオ上ダンロン−5イリデ刈エチリデン)−3
−−(ン・)゛メーキラー・ノ゛リニル〕ブタンスルホ
ナート
1(マ
染料(a)
染料[bl
染料[cl
表9
いずれも本発明の化合物を含む定着液で処理する残色が
少なくなった。[Hack layer prescription] Gelatin 4g/n immatting agent polymethyl methacrylate (particle 11/1 diameter 3.0~4゜Ou) 10mg/rrt latex
Polyethylene acrylate 2g/surfactant)-Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid mono-lium 40mg/n If fluorine-based surfactant C8F = 7S Oz N CHZ C00KC: 1
I-1゜5 mg/rrT Gelatin Hardener 1, 10 mg/n Dye Mixture of Dye (a), (bL and (c) Dye (a) 50μ/B dye (BL 1.00 mg/B dye) [cl.
50mg/rrr sensitizing dye human], -1 (β-human 1coxyethyl)-3-pheni7
1-5-((3--α-sulfopropyl-α-henzuoxazoliden)-ethylidene]naohydantoin increase) Dye B
'-C(3-sulfopropyl)oxy-S'calfosoanin-1-Roxytos-Lium salt sensitizing dye C
Hydroxy-3-oxapentyl)-3(2-pyridyl)-2-thiodanron-5ylideethylidene)-3
--(N.) Maker Norinyl Butanesulfonate 1 (Maker Dye (a) Dye [bl Dye [cl] Table 9 In both cases, residual color was reduced when treated with a fixer containing the compound of the present invention. .
実施例10
1剋■■裂
水1f!、中にセラチン30g、臭化カリ6gを力11
え60°Cに保った容器中に攪拌しながら硝酸銀水溶液
(硝酸銀として5g)と沃化カリ0.1.5[Jを含む
臭化カリ水溶液を1分間かけてダブルシェント法で撥力
IIした。さらに硝酸銀水溶液(硝酸銀として145g
)と沃化カリ4.2gを含む臭化1B
カリ水溶液をダブルジェット法で添加した。この時の添
加速度は、添加終了時の流速が、添加開始時の5倍とな
るように流量加速をおこなった。添加終了後、沈降法に
より35°Cにて可溶性塩類を除去したのち40°Cに
昇温しでゼラチン75gを連添し、p Hを67に調整
した。得られた乳剤は投影面積直径が0.98μm、平
均厚み0.138μmの平板状粒子で、沃化銀含量は3
モル%であった。この乳剤に、金、イオウ増感を併用し
て化学増感をほどこし、乳剤を調製した。Example 10 1 剋■■Risui 1f! , 30g of Seratin and 6g of Potassium Bromide in 11g
While stirring, a silver nitrate aqueous solution (5 g as silver nitrate) and a potassium bromide aqueous solution containing 0.1.5 J of potassium iodide were mixed into a container kept at 60°C for 1 minute using the double-scent method. did. Furthermore, silver nitrate aqueous solution (145g as silver nitrate)
) and 1B potassium bromide aqueous solution containing 4.2 g of potassium iodide were added by a double jet method. The addition rate at this time was accelerated so that the flow rate at the end of addition was five times that at the start of addition. After the addition was completed, soluble salts were removed at 35°C by a sedimentation method, the temperature was raised to 40°C, 75 g of gelatin was continuously added, and the pH was adjusted to 67. The resulting emulsion consisted of tabular grains with a projected area diameter of 0.98 μm and an average thickness of 0.138 μm, and a silver iodide content of 3.
It was mol%. This emulsion was chemically sensitized using a combination of gold and sulfur sensitization to prepare an emulsion.
写慎士I漫1−製
表面保護層として、ゼラチンの他にポリスチレンスルホ
ン酸ソーダ、ポリメチルメタクリレート微粒子(平均粒
子サイズ3.0μm)、ポリエヂレンオキザイド、およ
び硬膜剤などを含有したゼラチン水溶液を用いた。上記
乳剤増感色素アンヒドロ−55′−ノークロロ−9−エ
チル−33′−ジ(3−スルフォプロピル)オキザ力ル
ポシアニンハイドロオキサイトナトリウム塩500mg
/1モルAgと沃化カリ200mg/1モルAgを添加
した。さらに安定剤として4−ヒドロキン6−メチル−
1,33a、7−チトラザインデンと2.6−ビス(ヒ
ドロキシアミノ)−4ジエチルアミン−1,35−iリ
アジン、乾燥カブリ防止剤としてトリメブロールプロパ
ン、塗布助剤、硬膜剤を添加して塗布液とし、ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート支持体の両側に各々表面保護層と同
時に塗布乾燥するごとにより、写真材料を作成した。写
真材料の塗布銀量は両面で3.7g/rl(である。Shashinshi Iman 1 - Gelatin containing sodium polystyrene sulfonate, polymethyl methacrylate fine particles (average particle size 3.0 μm), polyethylene oxide, and a hardening agent in addition to gelatin as a surface protective layer. An aqueous solution was used. 500 mg of the above emulsion sensitizing dye anhydro-55'-nochloro-9-ethyl-33'-di(3-sulfopropyl) oxalocyanine hydrooxide sodium salt
/1 mol Ag and 200 mg/1 mol Ag of potassium iodide were added. Furthermore, as a stabilizer, 4-hydroquine 6-methyl-
1,33a,7-thitrazaindene and 2,6-bis(hydroxyamino)-4diethylamine-1,35-i liazine, trimebrolpropane as a drying antifoggant, coating aid, and hardening agent were added. A photographic material was prepared by coating the solution as a liquid and drying it simultaneously with a surface protective layer on both sides of a polyethylene terephthalate support. The amount of coated silver on both sides of the photographic material was 3.7 g/rl.
処理方法 現像液及び定着液(1)処方は次の通りである。Processing method The developer and fixer (1) formulations are as follows.
咀1
ンエチレントリアミン五酢酸2g
1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン 2gヒドロキ
ノン 30g5−ニトロイン
ダゾール (1,25g5−メチルヘンシトリ
アゾール 002g臭化カリウム
1g無水亜硫酸すI・リウム
60g水酸化カリウム 30
g炭酸カリウム 5g硼酸
6gジエヂレング
リコール 20gグルタルアルデヒド
5g水を加えて全量を1ρとする
( p I−1は1.0.50に調整した。)定1液−
+L−月
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 175g亜硅酸ナ
トリウム(無水) 20.0g硼酸
8.0gエチレンジアミン四酢酸
二ナ
トリウム・二水塩 0.1g硫酸アルミ
ニウム 1.5.Og値酸
2.0g氷酢酸
22.0g水をカロえて
1.02(pHは4,20に調整する。)
処理工程
自現機のタンクには現像液として、上記補充液1!に対
して臭化カリウム2g及び酢酸(90%)4gを含む水
溶液(スターター)20瀬を添加した液を使用し、以後
感材が処理される毎に、補充液を一定の割合で補充した
。定着液は自現機のタンクにも補充液と同−組成の液を
使った。Chew 1 ethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 2g 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone 2g hydroquinone 30g 5-nitroindazole (1,25g 5-methylhencytriazole 002g potassium bromide)
1g anhydrous sulfite I.lium
60g potassium hydroxide 30
g Potassium carbonate 5 g Boric acid 6 g Diethylene glycol 20 g Glutaraldehyde
Add 5g of water to bring the total volume to 1ρ (p I-1 was adjusted to 1.0.50.) Constant 1 liquid -
+L-mo Ammonium thiosulfate 175g Sodium silicate (anhydrous) 20.0g Boric acid
8.0g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate 0.1g Aluminum sulfate 1.5. Og value acid
2.0g glacial acetic acid
Calorie 22.0g water
1.02 (pH is adjusted to 4.20.) Processing process The above-mentioned replenisher 1! is placed in the tank of the automatic processor as a developer. A solution to which 20 g of an aqueous solution (starter) containing 2 g of potassium bromide and 4 g of acetic acid (90%) was added was used, and the replenisher was replenished at a constant rate each time the sensitive material was processed thereafter. A fixing solution with the same composition as the replenisher was used in the developing machine's tank.
上記の悪相を口切ザイズで各500枚次のような種々の
条件下で処理したときの処理液の増感色素による残色(
500枚目)は以下の通りである。The residual color caused by the sensitizing dye in the processing solution when 500 sheets of each of the above bad phases were processed with a cut-out size under various conditions as follows (
500th sheet) is as follows.
1、 2 1
実施例11
特開平]、、 −2665/1.0号の実施例Iの試料
01と同一構成のカラー感光材料1.101を作製した
。1, 2 1 Example 11 A color photosensitive material 1.101 having the same structure as Sample 01 of Example I of JP-A-2665/1.0 was prepared.
試料1101を巾、35 mmに裁1折したのちカメラ
内で標準的露光を与え、自動現像機を用いた下記の処理
により10各1Mずつ混合処理し10[1間これを継続
した。Sample 1101 was cut and folded to a width of 35 mm, exposed to standard light in a camera, and mixed with 1M of each sample using an automatic processor as described below. This was continued for 10 minutes.
以」:の処理の最初(フレッシュ処理)と最後(ランニ
ング処理)の時点で処理した各試札lの未露光部のマゼ
ンタ透過濃度をエックスライ1310型フォ;・グラフ
インクデンシトメーターでal’l定しくランニング処
理) ()I/ンシュ処理)の値即ちランニングによ
るマゼンタ濃度の変化をもとめた。The magenta transmission density of the unexposed area of each test card processed at the beginning (fresh processing) and the end (running processing) of processing was measured using an X-Rye 1310 model Graphink densitometer. The value of ()I/run process), that is, the change in magenta density due to running, was determined.
また、ランニング処理の各試料を60’C1相対湿度7
0%の条件下に1週間保存し、この間のマゼンタ透過濃
度の変化を評価した。Additionally, each sample in the running process was heated to 60'C1 relative humidity 7.
The samples were stored under 0% conditions for one week, and changes in magenta transmission density during this period were evaluated.
以上の結果を表−11に掲載した。The above results are listed in Table-11.
発色現像 2分OO秒 38°C390mR漂
白 45秒 38°C270m1l漂白定
着 1分30秒 38°C: 530 m121
0β
P
水洗(2) 1.5秒 35°C1210d
4j2安 定 15秒 38°C210mβ
4!乾 燥 1分15秒 55°C以
トにおいて、感光材料が発色現像液に浸漬されてから、
安定液を脱するまでのウェット処理時間は5分OO秒で
ある。又、補充量の合計は1730m!である。Color development 2 minutes OO seconds 38°C 390mR bleaching
White 45 seconds 38°C 270ml Bleach fixing 1 minute 30 seconds 38°C: 530ml 121
0β P Water washing (2) 1.5 seconds 35°C1210d
4j2 Stable 15 seconds 38°C210mβ
4! Drying 1 minute 15 seconds After the photosensitive material is immersed in the color developer at 55°C or higher,
The wet processing time until the stabilizing solution is removed is 5 minutes OO seconds. Also, the total amount of replenishment is 1730m! It is.
(発色現像液)
母液(g) 補充液(g)
ジエチレン[・リアミン
五酢酸
1−ヒトロキシリチリ
デン−11−ジホ
スボン酸
り、0 1.1
3.2
亜硫酸ナトリウム
炭酸カリウム
臭化カリウム
ヨウ化カリウム
ヒドロキソルアミン硫
酸塩
4−(N−エチル−N
β−ヒト1コキシエ
チルアミノ〕−2
メチルアニリン硫酸
塩 45水を加えて(
水道水) x、opp H1,0,05
(漂白液)母液、補充液共通(単位g)エチレンシアミ
ン四酢酸第
鉄アンモニウムニ水塩
エチレンジアミン四酢酸ニナ
トリウム塩
臭化アンモニウム
硝酸アンモニウム
1 〔30
2,4
30,0
1,4
1,5mg
5.8
37.0
3.5
7.2
1.01
10.20
■ 2 [;
漂白促進剤
0.010モル
アンモニア水(27%) 5、Omll水
を加えて(水道水) 1.0!p H5
,3
(漂白定着液)母液、補充液共通(単位g)エチレンジ
アミン四酢酸第二
鉄アンモニウム三水塩 80.0エチレンジア
ミン四酢酸二ナ
トリウム塩 5.0亜硫酸アンモ
ニ、ラム 15.0チオ硫酸アンモニウ
ム水溶液
(700g/j2) 300. 0ml
アンモニア水(27%) 6.0m11
本発明の化合物(表参照)2.0
水を加えて 1.01pH7
,2
(水洗液)全て母゛液補充液共通
水道水をH型強酸性カチオン交換樹脂(ロームアンドハ
ース社製アンバーライ1−IR−120B)と、OH型
アニオン交換樹脂(同アンバーライトIR−400)を
充填した混床式カラムに通水して下記水質とした。(Color developer) Mother solution (g) Replenisher (g) Diethylene[-liaminepentaacetic acid 1-hydroxylycylidene-11-diphosboxylic acid, 0 1.1 3.2 Sodium sulfite Potassium carbonate Potassium bromide Potassium iodide Hydroxolamine sulfate 4-(N-ethyl-N β-human 1koxyethylamino)-2 Methylaniline sulfate 45 Add water (
(Tap water) 4 30,0 1,4 1,5 mg 5.8 37.0 3.5 7.2 1.01 10.20 ■ 2 [; Bleach accelerator 0.010 mol ammonia water (27%) 5, Oml water Plus (tap water) 1.0! pH5
, 3 (Bleach-fix solution) Common to mother liquor and replenisher (unit: g) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferric ammonium trihydrate 80.0 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt 5.0 Ammonium sulfite, rum 15.0 Ammonium thiosulfate aqueous solution (700 g /j2) 300. 0ml
Ammonia water (27%) 6.0m11
Compound of the invention (see table) 2.0 Add water 1.01 pH 7
, 2 (Water solution) All mother solution replenisher common tap water was mixed with H-type strongly acidic cation exchange resin (Amberly 1-IR-120B manufactured by Rohm and Haas) and OH-type anion exchange resin (Amberly IR-120B manufactured by Rohm and Haas). Water was passed through a mixed bed column packed with 400) to give the following water quality.
(安定液)母液、補充液共通(単位g)ホルマリン(3
7%) 1.0mρポリオキシエチレ
ンーp−モ
ノノニルフェニルエーテル
(平均重合度10) 0.3エチレンジ
アミン四酢酸二ナ
トリウム塩
水を加えて(水道水)
T)H
0、05
1、0I2
5、 O−8,0
表−11
表−11に示したように本発明によればランニングによ
る未露光部のマゼンタ濃度の上昇を実害のないレヘルに
まで抑制することができる。ヌ、高温、高温保存下の未
露光部のマゼンタ濃度の玉貸、も同時に抑止できた。更
に以」二の効果は写真構成層の厚みを低減し、膨潤速度
T%を速めることでより改良されることもわかった。(Stabilizing solution) Common to mother solution and replenisher solution (Unit: g) Formalin (3
7%) 1.0mρ polyoxyethylene-p-monononylphenyl ether (average degree of polymerization 10) Add 0.3 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt solution (tap water) T) H 0,05 1,0I2 5, O -8,0 Table 11 As shown in Table 11, according to the present invention, the increase in magenta density in the unexposed area due to running can be suppressed to a level that does not cause any actual damage. At the same time, it was also possible to suppress the appearance of magenta density in the unexposed areas under high temperature and high temperature storage. Furthermore, it has been found that the following effects can be further improved by reducing the thickness of the photographic constituent layer and increasing the swelling rate T%.
実施例12
下塗りをほどこした三酢酸セルロースフィルム支持体上
に、下記に示すような組成の各層を重層塗布して多層カ
ラー感光何科j201を作製した。Example 12 A multilayer color photosensitive film J201 was prepared by coating each layer having the composition shown below on a subbed cellulose triacetate film support.
(感光層組成)
各成分に対応する数字は、g / rl(単位で表した
塗布量を示し、ハロゲン化銀については、銀換算の塗布
量を示す。ただし、増感色素については、同一層のハロ
ゲン化銀1モルに対する塗布量をモル単位で示す。(Photosensitive layer composition) The numbers corresponding to each component indicate the coating amount expressed in g/rl (units). For silver halide, the coating amount is expressed in terms of silver. However, for sensitizing dyes, the coating amount in the same layer The coating amount per mole of silver halide is shown in mole units.
第1層(ハレーション防止層)
黒色コロイド銀 0. 2ゼラチン
1.2紫外線吸収剤UV−10
,05
同 UV−20,1
同 UV−30,1
分散オイル0IL−10,02
第2層(中間層)
微粒子臭化銀(平均粒径0.07μ)
ゼラチン
第3層(第1赤感乳剤眉)
単分散乳剤(沃化銀6モル%、
μm変動係数15%)
ゼラチン
増感色素A
増感色素B
増感色素C
cp−b
cp−c
cp−d
B5−1
B5−2
第4層(中間層)
ゼラチン
0、15
1.2
平均粒径0.4
1.42
1、 1
2.0×10−’
1.0X10”−’
0.3X10−’
0.35
0.052
0.047
0.023
0.035
0.10
0.10
1、 0
C1)−+) 0.10H
BS−10,05
第5層(第2赤感乳剤層)
単分散乳剤(沃化銀6モル%、平均粒径0. 5μm変
動係数X5%) L、38ゼラチン
1. 2増感色素A
1.5X10−’増感色素B
2.0xlO−’増感色素CO,5xlO−’
cp−b o、150Cp−
d、 0.027D−10,
005
D−20,010
HBS−10,050
HBS−20,060
第6層(第3赤感乳剤層)
単分散乳剤(沃化銀7モル%、平均粒径1. 1μm変
動係数16%) 2.08ゼラチン
1.7Cp−ao、060
cp−c
cp−a
B5−1
第7層(中間層)
ゼラチン
0.038
0.006
0.012
1.2
Cpd−A o、
05HBS−20,05
第8層(第1緑感層)
単分散沃臭化銀乳剤(沃化銀3モル%、平均粒径0.4
μm、変動係数19%)0.64単分散沃臭化銀乳剤(
沃化銀6モル%、平均粒径0.1μm、変動係数18%
)1.12ゼラチン 1,2増
感色素D lXl0−’増感色
素E 4xto”増感色素F
lXl0−’cp−h、
0.20cp−f
o、61cl)−g
0.084Cp−k
O,035Cp−10,036
D−30,041
D−40,018
HBS−10,25
HBS−20,45
第9層(第2緑感乳剤層)
単分散沃臭化銀乳剤(沃化銀7モル%、平均粒径1.0
μm、変動係数18%)2.07ゼラチン
1・ 7増感色素D
1. 5XlO増感色素E 2.3
X10増感色素F 1. 5XlO
Cp−fo、007
cp−h、 0.012Cp
−g O,009HBS−2
0,088
第10層(中間層)
黄色コロイド銀 0.06ゼラチン
1.4Cpd−A
0. 3HBS−10,3
第11層(第1青感乳剤層)
単分散沃臭化銀乳剤(沃化銀6モル%、平均粒径0.4
μm1変動係数20%)0.31単分散沃臭化銀乳剤(
沃化銀5モル%、平均粒径0,9μm、変動係数17%
)0.38ゼラチン 2.0増
感色素G lXl0−’増感色
素HlXl0−’
Cp−i0゜63
Cp−jo、57
D−10,020
D−40,015
HBS−10,05
第12層(第2青感乳剤層)
単分散沃臭化銀乳剤(沃化銀8モル%、平均粒径1.3
μm、変動係数18%)0.77ゼラチン
0.7増感色素G
5X10−”増感色素H5X10−’
Cp−io、10
Cp−jo、i。1st layer (antihalation layer) Black colloidal silver 0. 2 gelatin
1.2 Ultraviolet absorber UV-10
,05 Same UV-20,1 Same UV-30,1 Dispersion oil 0IL-10,02 Second layer (intermediate layer) Fine grain silver bromide (average grain size 0.07μ) Gelatin third layer (first red-sensitive emulsion) Eyebrows) Monodispersed emulsion (silver iodide 6 mol%, μm coefficient of variation 15%) Gelatin sensitizing dye A Sensitizing dye B Sensitizing dye C cp-b cp-c cp-d B5-1 B5-2 4th layer (Intermediate layer) Gelatin 0, 15 1.2 Average particle size 0.4 1.42 1, 1 2.0×10-'1.0X10''-'0.3X10-' 0.35 0.052 0.047 0.023 0.035 0.10 0.10 1, 0 C1)-+) 0.10H
BS-10,05 5th layer (second red-sensitive emulsion layer) Monodispersed emulsion (silver iodide 6 mol%, average grain size 0.5 μm variation coefficient x 5%) L, 38 gelatin
1. 2 Sensitizing dye A
1.5X10-' sensitizing dye B
2.0xlO-' sensitizing dye CO, 5xlO-' cp-bo, 150Cp-
d, 0.027D-10,
005 D-20,010 HBS-10,050 HBS-20,060 6th layer (third red-sensitive emulsion layer) Monodispersed emulsion (silver iodide 7 mol%, average grain size 1.1 μm, coefficient of variation 16%) 2 .08 gelatin
1.7Cp-ao, 060 cp-c cp-a B5-1 7th layer (middle layer) Gelatin 0.038 0.006 0.012 1.2 Cpd-A o,
05HBS-20,05 8th layer (first green sensitive layer) Monodisperse silver iodobromide emulsion (silver iodide 3 mol%, average grain size 0.4
μm, coefficient of variation 19%) 0.64 monodisperse silver iodobromide emulsion (
Silver iodide 6 mol%, average grain size 0.1 μm, coefficient of variation 18%
) 1.12 gelatin 1,2 sensitizing dye D lXl0-' sensitizing dye E 4xto'' sensitizing dye F
lXl0-'cp-h,
0.20cp-f
o, 61cl)-g
0.084Cp-k
O,035Cp-10,036 D-30,041 D-40,018 HBS-10,25 HBS-20,45 9th layer (second green-sensitive emulsion layer) Monodisperse silver iodobromide emulsion (silver iodide 7 Mol%, average particle size 1.0
μm, coefficient of variation 18%) 2.07 gelatin
1.7 sensitizing dye D
1. 5XlO sensitizing dye E 2.3
X10 sensitizing dye F 1. 5XlO
Cp-fo, 007 cp-h, 0.012Cp
-g O,009HBS-2
0,088 10th layer (middle layer) Yellow colloidal silver 0.06 gelatin
1.4Cpd-A
0. 3HBS-10,3 11th layer (first blue-sensitive emulsion layer) Monodisperse silver iodobromide emulsion (silver iodide 6 mol%, average grain size 0.4
μm1 coefficient of variation 20%) 0.31 monodisperse silver iodobromide emulsion (
Silver iodide 5 mol%, average grain size 0.9 μm, coefficient of variation 17%
) 0.38 Gelatin 2.0 Sensitizing dye G lXl0-' Sensitizing dye HlXl0-' Cp-i0゜63 Cp-jo, 57 D-10,020 D-40,015 HBS-10,05 12th layer ( 2nd blue-sensitive emulsion layer) Monodispersed silver iodobromide emulsion (silver iodide 8 mol%, average grain size 1.3
μm, coefficient of variation 18%) 0.77 gelatin
0.7 sensitizing dye G
5X10-'' Sensitizing dye H5X10-' Cp-io, 10 Cp-jo, i.
D−40,005
HBS−20,10
第13層(中間層)
ゼラチン 0.7Cp−mO,
l
UV−10,l
UV−20,l
UV−30,L
HBS−10,05
HBS−20,05
第14届(保護層)
単分散沃臭化銀乳剤(沃化銀4モル%、平均粒径0.0
5μm、変動係数10%)
0.1
ゼラチン 1.5ポリメチルメ
タクリレ一ト粒子(平均1.5μ)−t
その他界間活性剤に−1、
lを添加した。D-40,005 HBS-20,10 13th layer (middle layer) Gelatin 0.7Cp-mO,
l UV-10, l UV-20, l UV-30, L HBS-10,05 HBS-20,05 Notification 14 (Protective layer) Monodispersed silver iodobromide emulsion (silver iodide 4 mol%, average grain Diameter 0.0
5 μm, coefficient of variation 10%) 0.1 gelatin 1.5 polymethyl methacrylate particles (average 1.5 μm) −1.1 l was added to other surfactants.
0.1 0.2 0.2 ゼラチン硬化剤H− 同 D (CH2)4SO,。0.1 0.2 0.2 Gelatin hardening agent H- Same D (CH2)4SO,.
(CH2)4so3Na
2L
(CH2)3SO,−
(CH2:hSO3e
(CH2)jSOJa
同 G
(CH2)zsOsNa
同
H
(CH2)3SO3e
(CH2)3sO3Na
H
H
IL−1
p−a
曲
0CH1lCH2CONHCH2CH20CH−p
H
H
H
H
p−c
H
C,H,□(1)
p
0■
Cp
f
Cp
Cp−k
Cp−β
j2
BS
に−1
■
2H5
H−1
同上UV
V
化合物CpdA
H
J
し13
CH2=CH−3Q2−CH2
CH2=CH−3Q、−CH2
以上の試料1201のゼラチン量と硬膜剤量を削減し、
全部で下記のような試料を作製した。(CH2)4so3Na 2L (CH2)3SO, - (CH2:hSO3e (CH2)jSOJa Same G (CH2)zsOsNa Same H (CH2)3SO3e (CH2)3sO3Na H H IL-1 p-a Song 0CH1lCH2CONHCH2CH20CH- p H H H H p-c H C, H, □ (1) p 0■ Cp f Cp Cp-k Cp-β j2 BS ni-1 ■ 2H5 H-1 Same as above UV V Compound CpdA H J Shi13 CH2=CH-3Q2- CH2 CH2=CH-3Q, -CH2 Reduce the amount of gelatin and hardener in sample 1201 above,
The following samples were prepared in total.
試料 写真構成層の厚み 膜膨潤速度TVz1201
24μ 12秒1202
’ 19μ 8秒1203 1
6μ 6秒上記試料にカメラ内露光を与えた
後、実施例11と同様に各試料とも1日1%ずつ混合処
理し、計10日間継続した。Sample Thickness of photographic constituent layer Film swelling rate TVz1201
24μ 12 seconds 1202
' 19μ 8 seconds 1203 1
After exposing the above samples to light in the camera for 6μ for 6 seconds, each sample was mixed at 1% per day in the same manner as in Example 11, and continued for a total of 10 days.
なお、実施した処理は以下の如くである。The processing carried out is as follows.
試料の処理及び評価は実施例−11と同様に行なった。Sample processing and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example-11.
H
14′ン
工程
発色現像
漂 白
定 着
処理時間
1分30秒
30秒
1分15秒
処理温度
37.8°C
37,8°C
37,8°C
補充量
50d
30m1
00d
タンク容量
乾 燥 1分00秒 55.0°C
補充量は1m当り
以上のウェット処理時間は4分、補充量は合計1330
mlである。H 14' color development bleaching fixing processing time 1 minute 30 seconds 30 seconds 1 minute 15 seconds Processing temperature 37.8°C 37.8°C 37.8°C Replenishment amount 50d 30m1 00d Tank capacity Drying 1 Minutes 00 seconds 55.0°C The replenishment amount is 4 minutes for wet processing over 1m, the total replenishment amount is 1330
ml.
(発色現像液)
母液(g)補充液(g)
ジエチレントリアミン
五酢酸 5.0 6.0亜硫酸ナ
トリウム 4.0 6.0炭酸カリウム
30.0 37.0臭化カリウム
1.3
ヨウ化カリウム 1.2mgヒドロキシル
アミン硫
酸塩
4−(N−エチル−N
β−ヒドロキシエ
チルアミノ)−2
メチルアニリン硫酸
塩
水を加えて
H
(漂白液)
2.0
3.8
4.7
7.5
1、OA 1.0f1
10.00 10.20
母液(g)補充液(g)
■、3−ジアミノプロ
パン四酢酸第二鉄塩
エチレンジアミン四酢
酸
臭化アンモニウム
硝酸アンモニウム
アンモニア水
(27%)
酢酸(98%)
4.0
5.0
160、0
30.0
20、FW 23.0d
80.0d 120.0TLl
本発明の化合物(表参照)2.0
水を加えて 1.0!
pH4,3
(定着液)
2.0
1.0ρ
4.0
母液(g)
補充液(g)
エチレンジアミン四面
酢二す[・リウム塩 0.5 0.7亜硫酸
アンモニウム 15.0 25.0重亜硫酸
すトリウム 5.0 10.0チオ硫酸アン
モニウム
水ン容液 (700g / IV、) 270.0m
E 320.0ml水を加えて
1.、Off 1.0ffpl(6,76,6
(安定液)母液、補充液共通(単位g)水道水
1,0βホ/l/ マリン(37
%) 1.2m15−クロロ−2−メ
チル−4
イソチアゾリン−3−オ
ン
2−メチル−4−イソチアゾ
9mg
実施例−11と同様に、本発明は未露光部のマゼンタ濃
度の」−昇を抑止し、また高温、高温保存下の未露光部
におけるシアン濃度の北昇抑止に有効である。(Color developer) Mother solution (g) Replenisher (g) Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 5.0 6.0 Sodium sulfite 4.0 6.0 Potassium carbonate
30.0 37.0 Potassium bromide
1.3 Potassium iodide 1.2 mg Hydroxylamine sulfate 4-(N-ethyl-N β-hydroxyethylamino)-2 Add methylaniline sulfate and H (bleach solution) 2.0 3.8 4.7 7.5 1, OA 1.0f1 10.00 10.20 Mother liquor (g) Replenisher (g) ■, 3-Diaminopropane tetraacetic acid ferric salt Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Ammonium bromide Ammonium nitrate Ammonia water (27%) Acetic acid (98%) 4.0 5.0 160, 0 30.0 20, FW 23.0d 80.0d 120.0TLl Compound of the present invention (see table) 2.0 Add water 1.0! pH4.3 (Fixer) 2.0 1.0ρ 4.0 Mother liquor (g) Replenisher (g) Ethylenediamine tetrahedral vinegar dichloride salt 0.5 0.7 Ammonium sulfite 15.0 25.0 Bisulfite Thorium 5.0 10.0 Ammonium thiosulfate aqueous solution (700g/IV,) 270.0m
E Add 320.0ml water
1. , Off 1.0ffpl (6,76,6 (stable liquid) Mother liquor, replenisher common (unit: g) Tap water
1,0βho/l/ Marine (37
%) 1.2ml 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one 2-methyl-4-isothiazo 9mg Similar to Example 11, the present invention suppresses the increase in magenta density in the unexposed area. It is also effective in preventing northward rise in cyan concentration in unexposed areas under high temperature storage.
実施例13
特開平]、 −1,77547号の実施例1の試料10
Iと同一構成のカラー印画紙を作製した。Example 13 Sample 10 of Example 1 of JP-A No. 1,77547
Color photographic paper with the same configuration as I was produced.
試料は、ペーパー処理機を用いて、次の処理工程でカラ
ー現像のタンク容量の2倍補充するまで、連続処理(ラ
ンニングテスト)を実施した。The sample was subjected to continuous processing (running test) using a paper processor until the tank capacity for color development was replenished twice as much in the next processing step.
廷−理工用 稠度 −1刑−補−充放“フレGり
猷量カラー現像 38°C20秒 161mu
171゜漂白定着35〜38°C20秒 215mff
1.7 (2リ ンス■ 35〜38’C7秒
−10ffリ ンス■ 35〜38”C7秒 −10
2リンス■ 35〜38’C6秒 350m1 10
E乾 燥 70〜80°C30秒
*補充量は感光材料1%あたり
(リンス■→■へのタンク向流方式とした9)各処理液
の組成は以下の通りである。For science and engineering use, consistency - 1st punishment - replenishment - release "FureG-rich color development" 38°C 20 seconds 161mu
171° bleach fixing 35-38°C 20 seconds 215mff
1.7 (2 rinses ■ 35-38'C7 seconds
-10ff rinse■ 35~38”C7 seconds -10
2 rinse■ 35-38'C6 seconds 350m1 10
E Drying 70 to 80°C for 30 seconds *Replenishment amount is per 1% of the photosensitive material (Rinse tank countercurrent flow from ■ to ■9) The composition of each processing solution is as follows.
リン3−オン 界面活性剤 CC、、H2,−0−(CH2CH。Phosphorus 3-one surfactant CC,,H2,-0-(CH2CH.
エチレングリコール 結果を表−12に示した。ethylene glycol The results are shown in Table-12.
表−12
0>−
Om)H
一友う:」旧[
水
エチレンジアミン−N
N、 N、 N〜テトラ
メチレンホスホン酸
臭化カリウム
[・リエタノールアミン
塩化ナトリウム
炭酸カリウム
N−エチル−N−(β
メタンスルボンア
ミドエチル〕−3
メチル−4−アミノ
アニリン硫酸塩
N、N−ビス(カルボ
キシメチル)ヒドラ
、、LLL掖 側−充廠
800 mfl 800 mn
1.5g
O,Ol、5g
8.0g
1.4g
5g
5.0g
2.0.;
12.0g
25+g
7.0g
水を加えて
pl−1(25°C)
1000mff 1000mQ
10.05 10.45
In淀ftJ、 (タンク液と補充液は同じ)水
400 ml
lチオ硫酸アンモニウム
(70%) 1.00 ml
l亜硫酸ナトリウム 17gエチ
レンジアミン四酢酸鉄
(+11)アンモニウム 55gエチレ
ンシアミン四酢酸二ナ
トリウム 5g本発明の
化合物f2) 2 g機システ
ムの一つの態様を示す。Table 12 0>- Om) H Kazutomo: Old [Water ethylenediamine-N Methanesulfonamidoethyl]-3 Methyl-4-aminoaniline sulfate N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)hydra,, LLL side - charging 800 mfl 800 mn 1.5g O,Ol, 5g 8.0g 1 .4g 5g 5.0g 2.0.; 12.0g 25+g 7.0g Add water and pl-1 (25°C) 1000mff 1000mQ 10.05 10.45 In Yodo ftJ, (tank fluid and replenishment fluid are the same )water
400ml
l Ammonium thiosulfate (70%) 1.00 ml
1 Sodium sulfite 17g Iron (+11) ammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 55g Disodium ethylenecyaminetetraacetate 5g Compound of the invention f2) 2 One embodiment of the machine system is shown.
1:現像タンク 2・定着タンク
3:水洗タンク 4;水ス)・ツタタンク5;現像
液濃縮液ストツタタンク
6:定着液濃縮液スI−ツタタンク
7:スクイズローラー洗浄槽
P:ポンプ
水を加えて I 000 m1p
H(25°C) 6.0悲ノス威
(タンク液と補充液は同じ)
イオン交換水(カルシウム、マグネシウム各々3 pp
m以下)
上記のようにして得た本発明の化合物を含む処理液処理
した場合、本発明の化合物を含まない処理液に比べて未
露光部の増感色素の残色に基づく反射濃度が0.050
低くなり著しく改良された。1: Developing tank 2 - Fixing tank 3: Washing tank 4: Water (water) - Ivy tank 5: Developer concentrate stop Ivy tank 6: Fixer concentrate I - Ivy tank 7: Squeeze roller cleaning tank P: Add pump water I 000 m1p
H (25°C) 6.0% (tank fluid and refill fluid are the same) Ion exchange water (3 pp each of calcium and magnesium
m or less) When treated with a processing solution containing the compound of the present invention obtained as described above, the reflection density based on the residual color of the sensitizing dye in the unexposed area is 0 compared to a processing solution that does not contain the compound of the present invention. .050
significantly improved.
Claims (4)
テロ環状化合物またはその塩を少なくとも1種含むハロ
ゲン化銀感光材料の処理液。(1) A processing solution for silver halide photosensitive materials containing at least one tri- or tetracyclic heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof that can be adsorbed on silver halide.
請求項1記載の処理液。(2) The processing liquid according to claim 1, wherein the processing liquid is a liquid having fixing ability.
得る3もしくは4環性のヘテロ環状化合物またはその塩
を少なくとも1種含むハロゲン化銀感光材料。 条件1: アンヒドロ−5,5’−ジクロロ−9−エチル−3,3
’−ビス(3−スルホプロピル)チアカルボシアニンヒ
ドロキシド・ピリジニウム塩の4.0×10^−^4モ
ル/l水溶液2mlと塩化カリウム1.0×10^−^
1モル/l水溶液1mlとを混合し、この混合液に更に
該化合物8.0×10^−^2モル/l水溶液4mlを
加え水で希釈して10mlに定容する。 この水溶液の624nmにおける分子吸光係数が1.0
×10^5以下となること。(3) A silver halide photosensitive material that satisfies Condition 1 below and contains at least one tri- or tetracyclic heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof that can be adsorbed to silver halide. Condition 1: Anhydro-5,5'-dichloro-9-ethyl-3,3
'-Bis(3-sulfopropyl)thiacarbocyanine hydroxide pyridinium salt 4.0×10^-^4 mol/l aqueous solution 2ml and potassium chloride 1.0×10^-^
1 ml of a 1 mol/l aqueous solution and 4 ml of an 8.0×10^-^2 mol/l aqueous solution of the compound were added to this mixture, and the mixture was diluted with water to a constant volume of 10 ml. The molecular extinction coefficient of this aqueous solution at 624 nm is 1.0.
×10^5 or less.
得る3もしくは4環性のヘテロ環状化合物またはその塩
を少なくとも1種の存在下に、露光されたハロゲン化銀
感光材料を処理することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀感光
材料の処理方法。 条件1: アンヒドロ−5,5’−ジクロロ−9−エチル−3,3
’−ビス(3−スルホプロピル)チアカルボシアニンヒ
ドロキシド・ピリジニウム塩の4.0×10^−^4モ
ル/l水溶液2mlと塩化カリウム1.0×10^−^
1モル/l水溶液1mlとを混合し、この混合液に更に
該化合物8.0×10^−^2モル/l水溶液4mlを
加え水で希釈して10mlに定容する。 この水溶液の624nmにおける分子吸光係数が1.0
×10^5以下となること。(4) Processing the exposed silver halide photosensitive material in the presence of at least one tri- or tetracyclic heterocyclic compound or its salt that satisfies the following condition 1 and can be adsorbed to silver halide. A method for processing a silver halide photosensitive material, characterized by: Condition 1: Anhydro-5,5'-dichloro-9-ethyl-3,3
'-Bis(3-sulfopropyl)thiacarbocyanine hydroxide pyridinium salt 4.0×10^-^4 mol/l aqueous solution 2ml and potassium chloride 1.0×10^-^
1 ml of a 1 mol/l aqueous solution and 4 ml of an 8.0×10^-^2 mol/l aqueous solution of the compound were added to this mixture, and the mixture was diluted with water to a constant volume of 10 ml. The molecular extinction coefficient of this aqueous solution at 624 nm is 1.0.
×10^5 or less.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1125189 | 1989-01-20 | ||
| JP1-11251 | 1989-01-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02282249A true JPH02282249A (en) | 1990-11-19 |
| JP2565778B2 JP2565778B2 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
Family
ID=11772723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1289313A Expired - Fee Related JP2565778B2 (en) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-11-07 | Processing liquid for silver halide light-sensitive material and processing method using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2565778B2 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5395628A (en) * | 1977-02-01 | 1978-08-22 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | High contrast silver image formation method |
| JPS58160948A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1983-09-24 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Lippmann type photosensitive silver halide material |
| JPS62250442A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-10-31 | Konika Corp | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPS644739A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Development of silver halide sensitive material |
-
1989
- 1989-11-07 JP JP1289313A patent/JP2565778B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5395628A (en) * | 1977-02-01 | 1978-08-22 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | High contrast silver image formation method |
| JPS58160948A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1983-09-24 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Lippmann type photosensitive silver halide material |
| JPS62250442A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-10-31 | Konika Corp | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
| JPS644739A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Development of silver halide sensitive material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2565778B2 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
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