JPH022842B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH022842B2
JPH022842B2 JP28471485A JP28471485A JPH022842B2 JP H022842 B2 JPH022842 B2 JP H022842B2 JP 28471485 A JP28471485 A JP 28471485A JP 28471485 A JP28471485 A JP 28471485A JP H022842 B2 JPH022842 B2 JP H022842B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rice
parts
present
amine
rosin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP28471485A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62145005A (en
Inventor
Tadami Akatsuka
Osamu Kodama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arakawa Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Arakawa Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arakawa Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Arakawa Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP28471485A priority Critical patent/JPS62145005A/en
Publication of JPS62145005A publication Critical patent/JPS62145005A/en
Publication of JPH022842B2 publication Critical patent/JPH022842B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

産業上の利用分野 本発明は、稲の病害防除剤、詳しくは稲いもち
病及び稲ごま葉枯れ病の防除剤に関する。 従来の技術 我が国の稲作は、主要病害、特に稲いもち病害
により深刻な被害を蒙ることが知られており、、
該病害の防除のための数多くの農薬類及びこれを
用いる防除方法が研究開発されている。しかしが
ら、近年、之等の農薬は、その施用による環境汚
染が問題となり、かかる問題のない新しい防除剤
の研究が要望され、例えば生物の生活環境の中に
本来的に存在する病害防除機構としての、植物の
フアイトアレキシン(Phytoalexin)類の研究が
注目されつつある。このフアイトアレキシン類の
作用機構については現在尚明確に解明されてはい
ないが、植物成長制物質として籾穀より得られる
モミラクトン(momilactone)が、稲のフアイ
トアレキシンとして知られるこに至つている。但
し該モミラクトンは、いもち病羅病稲にはその存
在は認められていない。 本発明者は、従来より宿主植物と植物病原菌と
の間の代謝相関を研究してきたが、その過程で羅
病稲から生産される新規なジテルペン系化合物を
単離するに成功し、これが植物病原菌、特に稲い
もち病の病原菌に対して強い阻害作用を示すこと
を見出し、先にこの知見に基づく発明を完成し、
特許出願した(特開昭60−6632号)。 発明が解決しようとする問題点 本発明者は、上記知見を基礎として、環境汚染
の問題を伴うことなく、極めて安全でしかも無公
害な農薬として利用でき、この利用により稲の病
害を防除できる作用を有する化合物を提供するこ
とを目的として、更に研究を重ねた。その結果、
工業的入手容易なロジン誘導体の一種である、特
定のロジンアミンが、稲の病害防除効果を発揮す
るという新しい知見を得、ここに本発明を完成す
るに至つた。 問題点を解決するための手段 即ち、本発明は、ロジンアミンを有効成分とし
て含有することを特徴とする稲の病害防除剤に係
わる。 本発明の稲の病害防除剤は、稲いもち病及び稲
ごま葉枯れ病に羅病した稲に適用して、之等病害
を悉く防除できる優れた特徴を有し、しかもその
適用によつても環境汚染等の公害問題を生じない
極めて安全なものである。 本発明防除剤において有効成分とするロジンア
ミンとはロジン類、例えばガムロジン、ウツドロ
ジン、トール油ロジン等の天然ロジン類又はこれ
を不均化して得られる不均化ロジン類を原料とし
て、ニトリル化反応及び水素化反応を順次行なう
ことにより製造されるものであり、主分として下
式()で表わされるジテルペン系化合物、即ち
18−アミノアビエタ−8,11,13−トリエンを含
有している。 上記ロジンアミンを製造するための各反応操作
及び条件等はいずれも公知である。例えば不均化
反応は米国特許第2486183号明細書、同第2617792
号明細書等に示されている。天然ロジン類又は不
均化ロジン類のニトリル化反応は、例えば米国特
許第2534297号明細書に示されるように、原料と
するロジン類とアンモニアとを反応させることに
より実施できる。またこれに引続く水素化反応
は、通常の高温高圧下に接触水素化する方法に従
い実施できる。 本発明において用いる上記ロジンアミンの具体
例のひとつとしては、例えば米国ハーキユレス社
製「アミンD」を例示できる。これは、上記式
()で表わされる化合物を約50%含有し、他に
ジヒドロ−及びテトラヒドロ−誘導体の各々約20
%と共に中性ロジン物質を含有するとされてい
る。該アミンDは、市販品として入手される形態
のまま本発明に用いることができ、更に精製して
用いることもできる。 本発明の稲病害防除剤は、ロジンアミン単独か
らなつてもよいが、通常当該技術分野において通
常用いられることの知られている各種の農薬製剤
と同様に、適当な固体担体、液体担体、乳化分散
剤等を用いて適宜の製剤形態、例えば粉剤、粒
剤、乳剤、水和剤、錠剤、油剤、噴霧剤、噴煙剤
等の任意の形態に賦形乃至製剤化されてもよく、
かかる製剤形態に調製した後適用することができ
る。上記担体としては、通常のもの、例えばクレ
ー、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、酸性白土
珪藻土、炭酸カルシウム等を例示できる。固体担
体としては、例えばニトロセルロース、デンプ
ン、アラビアゴム等を、液体担体としては、例え
ば、水、メタノール、エタノール、アセトン、ジ
メチルホルムアミド、エチレングリコール等を例
示できる。または製剤には、一般に用いられてい
る補助剤、例えば高級アルコール硫酸エステル、
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキ
シエチレンアリールエーテル、ソルビタンモノウ
レート、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アリールスルホ
ン酸塩、第4級アンモニウム塩等を適宜配合して
もよい。 各種製剤の調製は、常法に従い行なうことがで
きる。有効成分であるロジンアミンの各種製剤へ
の配合量は、任意に決定でき、特に限定はない
が、通常乳剤、水和剤等の形態の製剤の場合、約
10〜90重量%とするのが適当である。また粉剤、
油剤等の形態の場合は、約0.1〜10重量%の範囲
とするのが適当である。勿論之等の配合量は、得
られる製剤の使用目的に応じて適宜増減すること
ができる。 本発明防除剤は、これを稲に適用するに当つて
は、通常の農薬ないし肥料等と同様にして、防除
を必要とする病害の発生が見られる稲自体に、又
はその栽培地域、主に土壌に散布、噴霧等の方法
により、その有効量を適用される。また本発明防
除剤は、他の殺菌剤、殺虫剤、除草剤、肥料物
質、土壌改良剤等と混合する等により之等薬剤と
併用することもできる。 実施例 以下、実施例を挙げて本発明方法を更に詳しく
説明するが、本発明は之等に限定されないことは
もとよりである。尚、各例において部及び%とあ
るは、重量部及び重量%を示す。 実施例 1 水和剤の調整 アミンD(ハーキユレス社製)10部、ラウリル
硫酸ナトリウム5部、ジナフチルメンタンジスル
ホン酸ソーダホルマリン縮合物2部及びクレー83
部を混合粉砕して水和剤100部を得る。 実施例 2 粉剤の調製 アミンD0.2部、ステアリン酸カルシウム0.5部、
タルク50部及びクレー49.3部を混合粉砕して粉剤
100部を得る。 実施例 3 乳剤の調製 アミンD8部、エチレンリコール10部、ジメチ
ルホルムアミド20部、アルキル・ジメチルベンジ
ルアンモニウムクロライド10部及びメタノール52
部を混合溶解して乳剤100部を得る。 実施例 4 粒剤の調製 アミンD10部、デンプン15部、ベントナイト72
部及びラウリルアルコール硫酸エステルのナトリ
ウム塩3部を混合粉砕して粒剤100部を得る。 次に、本発明の稲病害防除剤有効成分化合物の
抗稲いもち病原菌活性について試験例を挙げ、よ
り具体的に説明する。 試験例 1 (1) 胞子発芽に対する効果 稲いもち病原菌(Pyricularia oryzae)の胞
子懸濁剤(×200倍、1視野に10〜20になるよ
うに調整する)に、所定濃度に調整した供試薬
剤のアルコール溶液を添加し、混合物をスライ
ドグラス上に20μl点滴して、室温にて27℃で倍
養し、その16時間後に検鏡して胞子の発芽数を
測定し、発芽率を求める。 結果を下記第1表に示す。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION FIELD The present invention relates to an agent for controlling rice diseases, and more particularly to an agent for controlling rice blast disease and rice sesame leaf blight. PRIOR TECHNOLOGY Rice cultivation in Japan is known to suffer serious damage from major diseases, especially rice blast disease.
A large number of pesticides and control methods using the same have been researched and developed for controlling these diseases. However, in recent years, environmental pollution caused by the use of such pesticides has become a problem, and there is a demand for research into new pesticides that do not have this problem. Research on plant phytoalexins is attracting attention. Although the mechanism of action of these phytoalexins is still not clearly elucidated, momilactone, which is obtained from rice grains as a plant growth regulator, has come to be known as the rice phaitoalexin. . However, the presence of momilactone has not been recognized in rice blast disease. The present inventor has been researching the metabolic relationship between host plants and plant pathogens, and in the process succeeded in isolating a new diterpene compound produced from diseased rice, and this discovered that it had a particularly strong inhibitory effect on the pathogenic bacteria of rice blast, and completed an invention based on this knowledge.
A patent application was filed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 60-6632). Problems to be Solved by the Invention Based on the above knowledge, the present inventor has proposed that it can be used as an extremely safe and non-polluting pesticide without causing environmental pollution problems, and that its use can control rice diseases. Further research was conducted with the aim of providing a compound having the following. the result,
We have obtained new knowledge that a specific rosin amine, which is a type of rosin derivative that is industrially easily available, exhibits a disease control effect on rice, and have now completed the present invention. Means for Solving the Problems That is, the present invention relates to a rice disease control agent characterized by containing rosin amine as an active ingredient. The rice disease control agent of the present invention has an excellent feature that it can be applied to rice affected by rice blast disease and rice sesame leaf blight, and can control all of these diseases. It is extremely safe and does not cause any pollution problems such as environmental pollution. Rosin amine, which is an active ingredient in the pesticidal agent of the present invention, is made by using rosins, such as natural rosins such as gum rosin, udon rosin, and tall oil rosin, or disproportionated rosins obtained by disproportioning these as raw materials, through a nitrification reaction and It is produced by sequentially carrying out hydrogenation reactions, and the main component is a diterpene compound represented by the following formula (), i.e.
Contains 18-aminoabieta-8,11,13-triene. Reaction operations and conditions for producing the above-mentioned rosin amine are all known. For example, the disproportionation reaction is described in US Pat. No. 2,486,183, US Pat.
It is shown in the specification etc. The nitrile reaction of natural rosins or disproportionated rosins can be carried out by reacting raw material rosins with ammonia, for example, as shown in US Pat. No. 2,534,297. Further, the subsequent hydrogenation reaction can be carried out according to a conventional catalytic hydrogenation method under high temperature and high pressure. A specific example of the rosin amine used in the present invention is "Amine D" manufactured by Hercules, USA. It contains about 50% of the compound represented by the above formula () and about 20% each of dihydro- and tetrahydro-derivatives.
It is said to contain neutral rosin substances as well as %. The amine D can be used in the present invention in the form obtained as a commercial product, or can be further purified before use. The rice disease control agent of the present invention may consist of rosin amine alone, but it can be prepared using a suitable solid carrier, liquid carrier, emulsified dispersion, etc., as well as various agrochemical formulations commonly used in the art. It may be formulated or formulated into any suitable formulation form, such as powder, granule, emulsion, wettable powder, tablet, oil, spray, fume, etc., using an agent, etc.
It can be applied after being prepared in such a formulation form. Examples of the carrier include common carriers such as clay, talc, kaolin, bentonite, acidic diatomaceous earth, and calcium carbonate. Examples of solid carriers include nitrocellulose, starch, and gum arabic, and examples of liquid carriers include water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, dimethylformamide, and ethylene glycol. Or the formulation may include commonly used adjuvants, such as higher alcohol sulfates,
Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene aryl ether, sorbitan monourate, alkyl sulfonate, aryl sulfonate, quaternary ammonium salt, etc. may be blended as appropriate. Various preparations can be prepared according to conventional methods. The amount of rosin amine, which is an active ingredient, added to various preparations can be determined arbitrarily and is not particularly limited, but usually in the case of preparations in the form of emulsions, wettable powders, etc.
A suitable content is 10 to 90% by weight. Also powder,
If it is in the form of an oil or the like, it is appropriate to range from about 0.1 to 10% by weight. Of course, the blending amounts can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the intended use of the resulting preparation. When applying the pesticidal agent of the present invention to rice, it can be used in the same way as ordinary pesticides or fertilizers, and applied to the rice itself or the cultivation area where the disease that requires control is observed, mainly. The effective amount is applied by methods such as scattering or spraying on the soil. The pesticidal agent of the present invention can also be used in combination with other fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, fertilizers, soil conditioners, etc. by mixing them with these agents. Examples Hereinafter, the method of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited thereto. In each example, parts and % indicate parts by weight and % by weight. Example 1 Preparation of wettable powder 10 parts of Amine D (manufactured by Hercules), 5 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of dinaphthylmenthane disulfonic acid soda formalin condensate, and Clay 83
1 part was mixed and ground to obtain 100 parts of a wettable powder. Example 2 Preparation of powder 0.2 part of amine D, 0.5 part of calcium stearate,
Mix and crush 50 parts of talc and 49.3 parts of clay to make a powder.
Get 100 copies. Example 3 Preparation of emulsion 8 parts of amine D, 10 parts of ethylene liquor, 20 parts of dimethylformamide, 10 parts of alkyl dimethylbenzylammonium chloride, and 52 parts of methanol.
100 parts of emulsion were obtained by mixing and dissolving 1 part of emulsion. Example 4 Preparation of granules 10 parts of amine D, 15 parts of starch, 72 parts of bentonite
1 part and 3 parts of sodium salt of lauryl alcohol sulfate are mixed and ground to obtain 100 parts of granules. Next, the anti-rice blast pathogen activity of the active ingredient compound of the rice disease control agent of the present invention will be explained in more detail by giving test examples. Test example 1 (1) Effect on spore germination A test drug adjusted to a predetermined concentration was added to a spore suspension of rice blast pathogen (Pyricularia oryzae) (x200 magnification, adjusted to 10 to 20 per field of view). Add 20 μl of the mixture onto a slide glass, double the mixture at room temperature and 27°C, and after 16 hours, measure the number of spores that have germinated to determine the germination rate. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【表】 上記第1表より、本発明の有効成分化合物
は、略2ppm以上の濃度で、胞子の発芽を完全
に阻止し、優れた抗菌活性を示すことが判る。 (2) 菌糸の伸長に対する効果 稲いもち病原菌の菌叢から、YS倍地(酵母
エキス0.5%及びグルコース2%含有)にて、
前培養(27℃、3日間振盪培養)して得られた
菌糸120mg(乾燥重量12.7mg)を、所定濃度の
供試薬剤を添加したYS培地5mlに移植し、27
℃で10時間振盪培養した。また対照として供試
薬剤無添加YS培地を用いて同一菌糸を同一条
件で培養した。 次いで、各々得られる菌糸を別し、その乾
燥重量を測定し、これから菌糸の伸長阻害率を
求めた。結果を下記第2表に示す。
[Table] From Table 1 above, it can be seen that the active ingredient compound of the present invention completely inhibits spore germination and exhibits excellent antibacterial activity at a concentration of about 2 ppm or more. (2) Effect on hyphal elongation From the bacterial flora of rice blast pathogens, in YS medium (containing 0.5% yeast extract and 2% glucose),
120 mg of mycelium (dry weight 12.7 mg) obtained by pre-culturing (shaking culture at 27°C for 3 days) was transplanted into 5 ml of YS medium supplemented with the test drug at a predetermined concentration.
The cells were cultured with shaking at ℃ for 10 hours. In addition, as a control, the same hyphae were cultured under the same conditions using YS medium without the addition of the test drug. Next, the obtained hyphae were separated, their dry weights were measured, and the hyphae growth inhibition rate was determined from this. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【表】 上記第2表より、本発明の有効成分化合物
は、略50ppm以上の濃度で、顕著な菌糸伸長阻
止活性を示すことが判る。 (3) ポツトテスト 稲いもち病防除活性試験 ロジンアミンDの100mgに、カオリン850mg
及び界面活性剤(エマゾール1130:エマルゲ
ン106=1:2)50mgを加え、乳鉢で混合し
た後、混合物に水100mgを加えてロジンアミ
ンDを1000ppmの濃度で含有する水溶液を調
製した。 上記水溶液を、4葉期の稲(十石)に散布
した後、いもち病原菌胞子懸濁液を接種し、
4日後、病班数を測定し、その歩合より防除
価を算出した。この結果を下記第3表に示
す。
[Table] From Table 2 above, it can be seen that the active ingredient compound of the present invention exhibits remarkable hyphal elongation inhibiting activity at a concentration of about 50 ppm or more. (3) Pot test Rice blast control activity test 100mg of rosinamine D and 850mg of kaolin
and 50 mg of a surfactant (Emazol 1130: Emulgen 106 = 1:2) were added and mixed in a mortar, and then 100 mg of water was added to the mixture to prepare an aqueous solution containing Rosinamine D at a concentration of 1000 ppm. After spraying the above aqueous solution on rice (Jukoku) at the four-leaf stage, a spore suspension of rice blast pathogen was inoculated,
After 4 days, the number of diseased spots was measured, and the control value was calculated from the percentage. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

【表】 第3表より、本発明防除剤は、略500ppm
以上の濃度で顕著な稲いもち病防除効果を奏
することが判る。 稲ごま葉枯れ病防除活性試験 上記で調製したロジンアミンDを
1000ppmの濃度で含有する水溶液を、5葉期
の稲(+石)に散布した後、ごま葉枯れ病原
菌胞子懸濁液を接種し、4日後、病斑数を測
定し、その歩合により防除価を算出した。こ
の結果を下記第4表に示す。
[Table] From Table 3, the pesticidal agent of the present invention has a concentration of approximately 500 ppm.
It can be seen that the above concentrations have a remarkable effect on controlling rice blast disease. Rice sesame leaf blight control activity test Rosinamine D prepared above was
After spraying an aqueous solution containing a concentration of 1000 ppm on rice (+ stones) at the 5-leaf stage, a suspension of sesame leaf blight pathogenic fungus spores was inoculated, and after 4 days, the number of lesions was measured, and the control value was calculated based on the percentage. was calculated. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

【表】 第4表より、本発明防除剤は、略500ppm
以上の濃度で顕著な稲ごま葉枯れ病防除効果
を奏することが判る。
[Table] From Table 4, the pesticidal agent of the present invention has a concentration of approximately 500 ppm.
It can be seen that the above concentrations have a remarkable effect on controlling rice sesame leaf blight.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ロジンアミンを有効成分として含有すること
を特徴とする稲の病害防除剤。
1. A rice disease control agent characterized by containing rosin amine as an active ingredient.
JP28471485A 1985-12-17 1985-12-17 Controller for blight of rice plant Granted JPS62145005A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28471485A JPS62145005A (en) 1985-12-17 1985-12-17 Controller for blight of rice plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28471485A JPS62145005A (en) 1985-12-17 1985-12-17 Controller for blight of rice plant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62145005A JPS62145005A (en) 1987-06-29
JPH022842B2 true JPH022842B2 (en) 1990-01-19

Family

ID=17682027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28471485A Granted JPS62145005A (en) 1985-12-17 1985-12-17 Controller for blight of rice plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62145005A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU3386195A (en) * 1995-08-18 1997-03-12 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Microbicidal formulations

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62145005A (en) 1987-06-29

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