JPH02302149A - Telephone communication equipment - Google Patents
Telephone communication equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02302149A JPH02302149A JP12305789A JP12305789A JPH02302149A JP H02302149 A JPH02302149 A JP H02302149A JP 12305789 A JP12305789 A JP 12305789A JP 12305789 A JP12305789 A JP 12305789A JP H02302149 A JPH02302149 A JP H02302149A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- communication
- telephone
- communication device
- time
- individual identification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/02—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with bell or annunciator systems
- H04M11/022—Paging systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/50—Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
- H04M3/53—Centralised arrangements for recording incoming messages, i.e. mailbox systems
- H04M3/533—Voice mail systems
Landscapes
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、主として公衆電話システムに好適な携帯型
の電話通信装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a portable telephone communication device mainly suitable for public telephone systems.
今日の公衆電話システムにおいては硬貨およびプリペイ
ドカード(テレホンカード)による料金支払い形態が採
用されている。Today's public telephone systems use coins and prepaid cards (telephone cards) as payment methods.
テレホンカードを用いた電話通信は、硬貨を用意してお
く必要なくても手軽に通話することができ、又、比較的
長時間の通話や長距離通話も容易に行えるため近年急速
に普及するに至ったのであるが、使用の如何に拘わらず
予めテレホンカードを購入して料金を先払いするシステ
ムであるから、テレホンカードを多用する利用者にとっ
ては相当額の先払いを強いられることになって経済的負
担が大きいものとなる。Telephone communication using telephone cards has become rapidly popular in recent years because it is easy to make calls without having to prepare coins, and relatively long calls and long-distance calls can be made easily. However, since the system requires purchasing a telephone card in advance and paying the fee in advance regardless of how it is used, it is not economical for users who use telephone cards frequently as they are forced to pay a considerable amount in advance. It becomes a heavy burden.
又、テレホンカードの導入によって電話通信の簡便化は
大いに進んだのであるが、通信装置 ″そのもの
は旧態依然として、公衆電話機の設置が必要であり、公
共施設の電話コーナーなどでの電話機設置スペースは相
当大きいものとなっている。特に、テレホンカードが使
用できる公衆電話機は硬貨専用のものに比較して大型で
あるばかりでなく据付は型で移動不能であるため、場所
によっては通行の妨げになっているものも見うけられる
。Furthermore, although the introduction of telephone cards has greatly simplified telephone communication, the communication equipment itself remains old-fashioned and still requires the installation of public telephones, and the space required to install telephones in telephone corners of public facilities is quite limited. In particular, public telephones that accept telephone cards are not only larger than those that only accept coins, but also are installed in a molded type that cannot be moved, so they may obstruct passage in some locations. You can also see what is there.
又、従来の公衆電話システムでは電話機の設置の必要か
ら、電話機の消却費、故障の修理費用、料金回収のため
の費用、電話機設置の場所代、等が電話料金に転嫁され
ることになり、利用者にとって不利益となるものである
。In addition, in the conventional public telephone system, since it is necessary to install a telephone, the cost of disposing of the telephone, the cost of repairing malfunctions, the cost of collecting charges, the cost of the place where the telephone is installed, etc. are transferred to the telephone bill. This is disadvantageous to users.
このように、従来の公衆電話システムは改良すべき各種
不具合を含んでいるものであり、本発明はこのような不
具合を解消することを目的としている。As described above, the conventional public telephone system includes various problems that should be improved, and the present invention aims to eliminate these problems.
〔課題を解決するための手段]
本発明の特徴構成は、電話回線に接続された据付固定型
のコンセントと、このコンセントに接続分離可能なコネ
クタを備えた携帯型の通信機とからなり、通信機には、
個体識別用信号を送信する出力手段、通信先呼出し用信
号を送信する出力手段、通話用マイクロホンおよびレシ
ーバ−1並びに通信信号の入出力手段とを備えである点
にある。[Means for Solving the Problems] The characteristic configuration of the present invention includes a fixed type outlet connected to a telephone line, and a portable communication device equipped with a connector that can be connected to and separated from the outlet. On the machine,
It is equipped with an output means for transmitting an individual identification signal, an output means for transmitting a communication destination calling signal, a telephone microphone and a receiver 1, and a communication signal input/output means.
上記本発明特徴構成によると、利用者は予め電話会社に
使用契約を交わして通信機の個体識別ナンバーを登録し
て、この通信機を携帯する。According to the feature of the present invention described above, the user signs a usage contract with the telephone company in advance, registers the individual identification number of the communication device, and carries the communication device.
通信使用に際しては、各種の公共施設や場所に据付設置
しである固定コネクタに携帯した通信器のコネクタを結
合し、回線を介して本場に個体識別用信号を送って登録
済みの通信器であるか否かの確認を行う。尚、この確認
には、コネクタの結合と同時に自動的に行われる方式、
もしくは、予め登録した暗唱番号の入力による確認方式
、等が採用可能である。When using communication, connect the connector of a portable communication device to a fixed connector that is installed in various public facilities and places, and send an individual identification signal to the home via a line to confirm that it is a registered communication device. Check whether or not. This confirmation can be done automatically at the same time as the connector is connected.
Alternatively, it is possible to adopt a confirmation method by inputting a pre-registered code number.
登録の確認が完了すると、一般の電話通信と同様に通信
先通信器の呼出し操作を行い、マイクロホン及びレシー
バを用いての一般通話や情報通信が行える。Once the registration is confirmed, the user performs a calling operation on the destination communication device in the same way as normal telephone communication, and can perform general calls and information communication using the microphone and receiver.
そして、通信日時、通信時間、通信種別、等の利用デー
タが使用のつど本場のコンピュータに記録され、所定期
間ごとに利用料金が集計されて徴収処理が行われる。Usage data such as communication date and time, communication time, communication type, etc. are recorded in the home computer each time it is used, and usage fees are totaled and collected every predetermined period.
〔実施例] 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。〔Example] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第4図は本発明に係る電話通信装置の概略を示し、電話
会社木馬lからは契約電話回線2と交書電話回線3が導
出されている。交書電話回線3には電話機はなく、携帯
型通信機4に対するコンセント5が市街の適所に据付固
定されている。FIG. 4 shows an outline of the telephone communication device according to the present invention, in which a contract telephone line 2 and a correspondence telephone line 3 are derived from the telephone company Mokuba 1. The telephone line 3 does not have a telephone, and an outlet 5 for a portable communication device 4 is installed and fixed at a suitable location in the city.
前記通信機4は、例えば第1図に示すようなカード型、
もしくは第3図に示すようなペン型のものが用いられる
。The communication device 4 is, for example, a card type as shown in FIG.
Alternatively, a pen-shaped device as shown in FIG. 3 may be used.
この携帯型通信機4には2個のコンセント6゜7が設け
られており、一方のコンセント6には前記据付固定のコ
ンセント5に差込み接続されるコネクタ8を備えた接続
コード9がコネクタ10を介して接続され、他方のコン
セント7には受信用レシーバ−としてのイヤホーン11
のコード12がコネクタ13を介して接続されるように
なっている。This portable communication device 4 is provided with two outlets 6°7, and one outlet 6 has a connecting cord 9 equipped with a connector 8 which is plugged into the fixed outlet 5 and connected to the connector 10. The earphone 11 as a receiving receiver is connected to the other outlet 7.
A cord 12 is connected via a connector 13.
又、通信機4には、相手先呼出し用のナンバーキーボタ
ン14群、通話用のマイクロホン15、イヤホーン音量
調節用のボリュームダイヤル16が備えられるとともに
、IC利用の電子回路が内蔵されている。Further, the communication device 4 is equipped with a group of number key buttons 14 for calling the other party, a microphone 15 for making calls, a volume dial 16 for adjusting the volume of earphones, and also has an electronic circuit using an IC built-in.
内蔵電子回路は、ナンバーキーボタン14の操作に応じ
て相手先呼出し信号を出力する機能、マイクロホン15
に与えられた通話を送信する機能、相手先からの通話信
号をボリュームダイヤル16の操作量に応じて増幅して
イヤホーン11に出力する機能の他に、各通信機ごとに
与えられた個体識別用信号を出力する機能を備えている
。The built-in electronic circuit has a function of outputting a call signal to the other party according to the operation of the number key button 14, and a microphone 15.
In addition to the function of transmitting a call given to the communication device, the function of amplifying the call signal from the other party according to the amount of operation of the volume dial 16 and outputting it to the earphone 11, there is also a function for individual identification given to each communication device. It has the function of outputting a signal.
つまり、この携帯型通信機4の利用者は予め電話会社と
使用契約を交わすことになり、その際、各通信機ごとに
個体識別ナンバーが登録され、通信機4に内蔵した電子
回路中のメモリ回路にその個体識別ナンバーが記録され
る。そし固定型のコンセント5に差込み接続すると、木
局1からの指令に基づいて通信機4内のメモリ回路から
個体識別ナンバーが呼出されて木馬lに送信され、登録
ずみの通信機か否かの識別が瞬時に行われる。In other words, the user of this portable communication device 4 enters into a usage contract with the telephone company in advance, and at that time, an individual identification number is registered for each communication device, and a memory in the electronic circuit built into the communication device 4 is registered. The individual identification number is recorded on the circuit. When the device is plugged into a fixed outlet 5 and connected, the individual identification number is read from the memory circuit in the communication device 4 based on a command from the communication device 1 and sent to the communication device 1, which determines whether it is a registered communication device or not. Identification is instantaneous.
そして、登録ずみの通信機であることが認識されると通
信可能であることが通信機4に知らされ、イヤホーン1
1に通信可能表示音が出力される。この通信可能表示音
を聞取った利用者は一般の電話機と同様にナンバーキー
ボタン14を操作して相手先を呼出し、マイクロホン1
5とイヤホーン11を用いて通話を行う。When the communication device 4 is recognized as a registered communication device, the communication device 4 is notified that communication is possible, and the earphone 1
1, a communication possible display sound is output. The user who hears this communication ready display sound operates the number key button 14 in the same way as a regular telephone to call the other party, and then uses the microphone 1 to call the other party.
5 and an earphone 11 to make a call.
そして、通信が行われるつど、木馬1では通信日時、通
信時間、通信種類(近距離、遠距離)等の利用データが
コンピュータに記録され、所定期間ごとに利用料金が集
計されて徴収処理が行われる。Each time a communication occurs, Mokuba 1 records usage data such as communication date and time, communication time, and type of communication (short distance, long distance) on the computer, and collects and collects usage fees at predetermined intervals. be exposed.
前記据付固定コンセント5は、例えば第2図に示すよう
に、建物の柱や壁面、もしくは電柱をはじめ各種のポー
ル類にほとんど場所をとらずに設置することができる。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the fixed installation outlet 5 can be installed on a pillar or wall of a building, or on various types of poles including utility poles, without taking up much space.
この場合、低い位置にコンセント5を設けておくことで
車椅子に乗った利用者や小児が容易に使用することがで
きる。In this case, by providing the outlet 5 at a low position, it can be easily used by a user in a wheelchair or a child.
又、駐停車可能な道路脇のボール類や専用支柱に道路に
面するようにコンセント5を設けておくと雨の日や寒い
日でも車から降りずに通信することができる。又、喫茶
店のテーブルもしくはテーブル近(の壁などにコンセン
ト5を設けてお(と、席を立たずに通信が行える。In addition, if an outlet 5 is provided facing the road on a ball or special pole on the side of the road where the user can park or park, it is possible to communicate without getting out of the car even on rainy or cold days. Also, if you install an outlet 5 on a table in a coffee shop or near the table (on a wall, etc.), you can communicate without leaving your seat.
尚、本発明は次のような形態で実施することもできる。Note that the present invention can also be implemented in the following forms.
(1)個体識別ナンバーを数桁の暗唱ナンバーとして登
録設定しておき、ナンバーキーボタンの打込みによって
個体識別用信号を出力するようにしておくと、紛失や盗
難等による不正使用を避けることができる。又、紛失盗
難等が発生した場合には、この旨を電話会社に連絡して
、該当する通信機による通信を不能にしておくように処
理する。(1) By registering the individual identification number as a multi-digit recitation number and outputting the individual identification signal by pressing the number key button, unauthorized use due to loss or theft can be avoided. . Furthermore, in the event of loss or theft, etc., the telephone company is notified of this and processing is done to disable communication using the corresponding communication device.
(2)通信機4のコネクタ8をコンセント5に差込むだ
けで、個体認識用信号のみならず予め設定した相手先の
呼出し信号が出力されるように呼出し相手番号を通信機
4に記憶させておくと、きまった相手先だけと頻繁に通
信する場合に便利である。(2) By simply plugging the connector 8 of the communication device 4 into the outlet 5, the number of the called party is stored in the communication device 4 so that not only the individual recognition signal but also the calling signal of the preset destination is output. This is useful if you frequently communicate with only a certain number of parties.
又、この記憶番号を自宅電話に設定して老人や小児に携
帯させることで迷い子通信用として便利に使用できる。Furthermore, by setting this memorized number in a home phone and letting an elderly person or child carry it, it can be conveniently used for communicating with a lost child.
(3)個体識別用信号の出力手段としては、上記のよう
に内蔵メモリに個体識別ナンバーを記憶させておく他に
、磁気記録手段やバーコード記録手段を通信機に備えて
おくとともに、据付固定コンセント5の近くにこれらの
読取り用差込み口を設け、通信機4自体をこれに差込ん
で個体識別を行うように構成することもできる。(3) As an output means for individual identification signals, in addition to storing the individual identification number in the built-in memory as described above, the communication device must be equipped with magnetic recording means and barcode recording means, and must be installed and fixed. It is also possible to provide a reading socket near the outlet 5 and to insert the communication device 4 itself into the socket for individual identification.
(4)ポケットベルの機能、又は電子手帳(電話帳、メ
モ通信、ワープロ送信、電卓、等)の機能、もしくはそ
の両者の機能を付加して多機能通信機として使用するこ
ともできる。(4) It can also be used as a multifunctional communication device by adding a pager function, an electronic notebook (telephone book, memo communication, word processing transmission, calculator, etc.) function, or both functions.
(5)やや大型になるが受信用レシーバ−としてスピー
カーを内蔵してもよい。(5) A speaker may be built in as a receiver, although it will be a little larger.
以上説明したように本発明の電話通信装置は次のような
効果をもたらす。As explained above, the telephone communication device of the present invention brings about the following effects.
(1)硬貨、テレホンカードを準備しなくても出先から
随時自由に通信を行うことができる。(1) You can communicate freely from anywhere without having to prepare coins or telephone cards.
特に長時間及び長距離の通信を硬貨やテレホンカードの
使用度数を気にすることなく行うことができる。In particular, long-term and long-distance communication can be performed without worrying about the usage frequency of coins or telephone cards.
(2)使用度数に応じただけ適正に使用料金を後日支払
うことになるのでテレホンカードのように先払いによる
負担がなくなり利用者にとって有益である。(2) Since the usage fee is paid at a later date according to the frequency of use, there is no need to pay in advance like with a telephone card, which is beneficial to the user.
(3)据付固定のコンセントの設置にはほとんどスペー
スをとらないので駅のプラットホーム、人通りの多い街
路などにも通行の妨げになることなく設置できる。(3) Installing a fixed outlet requires almost no space, so it can be installed on station platforms and busy streets without interfering with traffic.
(4)高価な公衆電話機の設置が不要であるために、こ
の電話機の消却費、故障の修理費、料全回収のための費
用、電話機設置のための場所代、等が電話料金に転嫁さ
れなくなり、利用料金の低減が可能となる。(4) Since there is no need to install expensive public telephones, the costs of disposing of the telephone, repairing malfunctions, recovering all charges, and the cost of the space for installing the telephone are transferred to the telephone bill. This makes it possible to reduce usage fees.
(5)個人使用の通信であるため、不特定多数の人が触
れる従来の公衆電話に比較して清潔である。(5) Because it is for personal use, it is cleaner than conventional public telephones, which are touched by an unspecified number of people.
(6)携帯型であるがあくまで有線式であるために、無
線電話のように大型電池を必要と廿ず、極めて小型軽量
のポケットサイズに構成でき手軽に携帯できる。(6) Although it is portable, it is wired, so it does not require a large battery like a wireless phone, and can be constructed into an extremely small and lightweight pocket size, making it easy to carry.
第1図は本発明の電話通信装置に用いる通信機の一例を
示す斜視図、第2図はその利用形態を示す説明図、第3
図は通信機の他の例を示す斜視図、第4図は電話通信装
置の概略構成図である。
4・・・・・・通信機、5・・・・・・コンセント、8
・・・・・・コネクタ、11・・・・・・レシーバ−1
15・・・・・・マイクロホン。
特許出廓人 中 村 省 三
第3図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a communication device used in the telephone communication device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing its usage form, and FIG.
The figure is a perspective view showing another example of the communication device, and FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of the telephone communication device. 4...Communication device, 5...Outlet, 8
......Connector, 11...Receiver-1
15...Microphone. Patent distributor Sho Nakamura Figure 3
Claims (2)
と、このコンセント5に接続分離可能なコネクタ8を備
えた携帯型の通信機4とからなり、通信機4には、個体
識別用信号を送信する出力手段、通信先呼出し用信号を
送信する出力手段、通話用マイクロホン15およびレシ
ーバー11、並びに通信信号の入出力手段とを備えてあ
ることを特徴とする電話通信装置。(1) Fixed type outlet 5 connected to the telephone line
and a portable communication device 4 equipped with a connector 8 that can be connected to and separated from the outlet 5, and the communication device 4 includes an output means for transmitting an individual identification signal and an output for transmitting a communication destination calling signal. 1. A telephone communication device comprising: a microphone 15 and a receiver 11; and input/output means for communication signals.
)に記載の電話通信装置。(2) Claim (1) wherein the communication device 4 is configured in a card type.
) Telephone communication equipment as described in ).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12305789A JPH02302149A (en) | 1989-05-17 | 1989-05-17 | Telephone communication equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12305789A JPH02302149A (en) | 1989-05-17 | 1989-05-17 | Telephone communication equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02302149A true JPH02302149A (en) | 1990-12-14 |
Family
ID=14851131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12305789A Pending JPH02302149A (en) | 1989-05-17 | 1989-05-17 | Telephone communication equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02302149A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09307642A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-28 | Nec Telecom Syst Ltd | Telephone service system |
-
1989
- 1989-05-17 JP JP12305789A patent/JPH02302149A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09307642A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-28 | Nec Telecom Syst Ltd | Telephone service system |
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