JPH0242987B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to the structure of an apartment complex.

(Prior art) Generally, openings are provided in seismic walls that are boundary walls or partition walls of apartment complexes, but by providing these openings continuously on the upper and lower floors, the strength of the seismic wall is Since the strength is controlled by the strength of the beam and decreases, complicated measures are used to ensure the strength of such open shear walls.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Adopting complicated means to suppress a decline in the strength of the shear wall at the opening requires more time and effort in construction, and does not contribute to shortening the construction period.

An object of the present invention is to minimize the decline in the proof strength of an open shear wall with a simple configuration, and to facilitate construction. Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to realize a varied housing unit plan with a simple configuration.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The first feature of the structure of the apartment complex of the present invention is that the structure extends from the first floor to a predetermined floor, such as from the first floor to the second floor, or from the first floor to the third floor. It is a building constructed by stacking vertically as one unit, and each floor from the first floor to a predetermined floor of this building has the following structure. Boundary walls are built in the direction between the beams of the building and parallel to each other, and partition walls are installed between the building walls in the longitudinal direction of the building, and the partition walls and the partition walls allow two dwelling units to be adjacent to each other. formed into a state. The partition walls are continuous across each floor, and the partition walls are shifted in position between the upper and lower floors.

The second feature of the structure of the apartment complex of the present invention is that it is a building constructed by stacking the structure from the first floor to a predetermined floor as one unit in the vertical direction, and each floor of this building has the following: It has a structure. Boundary walls are built parallel to each other in the direction between the beams of this building, and partition walls are provided between the above-mentioned door-to-door walls in the row direction of the building, and one end of the above-mentioned partition walls among the door-to-door partition walls on each floor. A first opening is provided in the partition wall connected to the partition wall, and a second opening is provided in the partition wall connected to the other end of the partition wall,
Two dwelling units are formed adjacent to each other by the partition wall and the boundary wall. The door boundary wall is continuous across each floor, and the partition wall is continuous across each floor, and the position of the first opening is shifted between the upper and lower floors, and the position of the second opening is shifted between the upper and lower floors. The first and second openings are staggered between the upper and lower floors, and the first and second openings are opened in parallel partition walls on the same floor. 2 openings are on the other dwelling unit side.

A third feature of the present invention is based on the second feature, but the positions of the partition walls are shifted between the upper and lower floors.

(Example) Examples of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

First, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described. The building T is constructed by vertically stacking the structures from the first floor F1 to a predetermined floor F2 as one unit. Each floor F1, F2 of building T
Two units will be constructed over three spans.

To explain the configuration of the first floor F1, on this first floor, four earthquake-resistant walls 1, 2, 3, and 4 in three spans are arranged in the beam direction ( It was built in the horizontal direction (Fig. 2), and the walls between each house were placed parallel to each other. Between the second door boundary wall 2 and the third door boundary wall 3, a partition wall made of an earthquake-resistant wall, that is, a fifth door boundary wall 5, is provided in the column direction on the left side of FIG. The fifth door boundary wall is a wall for partitioning dwelling unit A1 and dwelling unit B1. A first opening 6 is provided on the left side in FIG. 2 of the second boundary wall 2 on the side of dwelling unit A1, and a second opening 8 is provided on the right side of the third boundary wall 3 on the side of dwelling unit B1. be. In this way, the first opening 6 and the second opening 8 are connected to the fifth door boundary wall 5.
The first opening 6 is on one side of the dwelling unit A1,
The second opening 8 is arranged on the other dwelling unit B1 side.

Also, to explain the configuration of the second floor F2, the second floor F2
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the fifth door border wall 5a is provided between the second door border wall 2 and the third door border wall 3.
It is divided into residential unit A2 and residential unit B2. As shown in FIG.
A second opening 9 is provided on the left side of the door boundary wall 3, and the first opening 7 and the second opening 9 are connected to one dwelling unit with the fifth door boundary wall 5a in between. On the A2 side, the second opening 9 is arranged on the other dwelling unit B2 side.

Here, the door boundary wall 1 of F1 on the first floor, which is the lower floor,
4. The relationship between the openings 6, 8 and the fifth door boundary wall 5 and the door boundary walls 1 to 4, the openings 7, 9, and the fifth door boundary wall 5a on the second floor F2, which is the upper floor, will be explained. .

The door border wall 1 on the first floor F1 and the door border wall 1 on the upper floor F2 are continuous vertically, and similarly, the door border wall 1 on the lower floor F1
Boundary walls 2, 3, 4 on the upper floor F2 and Boundary walls 2, 3,
4 are consecutive.

The first opening 6 on the first floor F1 is located on the left side in Figure 2, while the first opening 7 on the second floor F2 is located on the third
It is located on the right side of the figure, and the second opening 8 on the first floor F1 is located on the right, while the second opening 9 on the second floor F2 is located on the left.

In this way, the first opening 6 and the first opening 7
The positions of the upper and lower floors are shifted from each other, and the second
The positions of the opening 8 and the second opening 9 are shifted from each other between the upper floor and the lower floor.

The arrangement positions of the fifth door boundary wall 5 on the first floor F1 and the fifth door boundary wall 5a on the second floor F2 do not match vertically, but are shifted from each other on both left and right sides.

In the building T, all odd-numbered floors have the same configuration as the first floor F1, and even-numbered floors have the same configuration as the second floor F2.

In the building T in this example, due to the above configuration, the partition walls 1 to 4 on each floor are continuous vertically over all floors. As shown in FIG. 1, the first openings 6 are alternately arranged with their positions shifted between the upper and lower floors, and the same applies to the second openings. 5th door boundary wall 5 between upper floor and lower floor,
The positions of 5a are shifted and arranged alternately.

In the example building shown in the first diagram, the first openings 6, 7
and the fifth door boundary wall 5, 5a, the arrangement form is 1.
The same pattern is repeated three times, with one pattern extending from the first floor to the second floor.

The examples shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are characterized by the location of the fifth door boundary wall 5b. In this example, the fifth
The door boundary wall 5b is built in the center between the second door border wall 2 and the third door border wall 3 over all floors, and is installed in the residential unit Aa1 and the residential unit Ba1 on the first floor F1, and on the second floor F2. dwelling unit
It is divided into Aa2 and residential unit Ba2. The other configurations are substantially the same as the above example. In the building of this example, the layout of the dwelling units on each floor changes in accordance with the regulatory changes in the positions of the first openings 6, 7 and the second openings 8, 9, and the layout from the first floor to the second floor changes. The pattern of dwelling units is repeated.

Furthermore, the examples shown in FIGS. 2, 6, and 7 are characterized by the arrangement positions of the fifth door boundary walls 5, 5a, and 5b. This example shows an example in which the positions of the fifth door boundary walls 5, 5a, and 5b are changed with one pattern from the first floor to the third floor. That is, the fifth door boundary wall 5 on the first floor F1 shown in FIG. In the center, the partition wall 5a of the third floor F3 shown in FIG. 7 is built on the right side.

The dwelling units Ab2 and Ab3 and the dwelling units Bb2 and Bb3 are separated by a boundary wall 5b and a boundary wall 5a. Note that the arrangement of the first openings 6, 7 and the second openings 8, 9 is substantially the same as in each of the above examples.

(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a varied housing unit plan simply by regularly changing the arrangement positions of partition walls. and a first opening and a second opening.
Simply by regularly changing the location of the openings, it is possible to minimize the decline in the strength of the shear wall. Furthermore, since the partition walls and openings are arranged regularly, it is possible to provide a building with variable dwelling units that is simple in construction and easy to construct.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a structural diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a structural diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is Fig. 1 - Line sectional view, Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 -
A line sectional view, FIGS. 4 and 5 are sectional views showing the first and second floor parts in other embodiments of the present invention,
FIGS. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views showing the second and third floor portions in still another embodiment of the present invention. 1 to 4... Boundary wall, 5, 5a, 5b... Partition wall (fifth door boundary wall), 6, 7... First opening, 8, 9... Second
Opening, A1, A2, Aa1, Aa2, Ab2, Ab
3...Dwelling unit, B2, B2, Ba1, Ba2, Bb2,
Bb3...dwelling unit, F1...1st floor, F2...2nd floor, F3...
3rd floor, T...building.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A building in which the structure from the first floor to a predetermined floor is stacked vertically as one unit, and on each of the above floors, partition walls are built parallel to each other in the direction between the beams of the building. A partition wall is provided between the above-mentioned boundary walls in the longitudinal direction of the building, and two dwelling units are formed adjacent to each other by the above-mentioned partition walls and the boundary walls, and the above-mentioned partition walls are arranged on each floor. A structure of an apartment complex that is continuous across the building and is characterized in that the partition walls are staggered on the upper and lower floors. 2 A building in which the structure from the first floor to a predetermined floor is stacked vertically as one unit, and on each of the above floors, partition walls are built parallel to each other in the direction between the beams of the building, and the above-mentioned doors A partition wall is provided between the partition walls in the row direction of the building, and among the partition walls on each floor, a first opening is provided in the partition wall connected to one end of the partition wall, and a first opening is provided in the partition wall connected to one end of the partition wall. A second opening is provided in the boundary wall connected to the end, and the partition wall and the boundary wall form two dwelling units adjacent to each other, and the boundary wall is continuous across each floor. The partition wall is continuous across each floor, and the first opening is staggered between the upper and lower floors, and the second opening is staggered between the upper and lower floors. , the first opening and the second opening are opened in parallel partition walls on the same floor, and the partition wall is sandwiched between the first opening on one dwelling unit side and the second opening on the other dwelling unit side. The structure of an apartment complex is characterized by: 3 A building in which the structure from the first floor to a predetermined floor is stacked vertically as one unit, and on each of the above floors, door boundary walls are built in the direction between the beams of the building and parallel to each other, and the above-mentioned doors A partition wall is provided between the partition walls in the row direction of the building, and among the partition walls on each floor, a first opening is provided in the partition wall connected to one end of the partition wall, and a first opening is provided in the partition wall connected to one end of the partition wall. A second opening is provided in the boundary wall connected to the end, and the partition wall and the boundary wall form two dwelling units adjacent to each other, and the boundary wall is continuous across each floor. The position of the partition wall is shifted between the upper and lower floors, the first opening is shifted between the upper and lower floors, and the second opening is shifted between the upper and lower floors. The first opening and the second opening are staggered and are opened in parallel partition walls on the same floor, with the partition wall being sandwiched between the first opening on one dwelling unit and the second opening on the other dwelling unit. The structure of an apartment complex, which is characterized by the fact that it is located on the side.