JPH024485Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an improvement of an antenna drive device.

[Conventional technology]

Antenna drive devices have been commonly used in the past that extend or retract a drive cord connected to a telescoping rod antenna by operating a cord feeding mechanism by rotating an electric motor in the forward and reverse directions, thereby raising and lowering the antenna. In addition, in such an antenna driving device, a drive cord extending from a feeding mechanism to the side opposite to the antenna is wound around a free drum, and the feeding mechanism is connected to a worm shaft driven by an electric motor in a direction parallel to the worm shaft. A worm wheel pivotally supported in a movable housing is engaged with the housing, and a drive cord driving wheel to which rotation is transmitted from the worm wheel is provided in the housing, and the drive cord is moved by rotation of the driving wheel. has been proposed.

[The problem that the idea aims to solve]

However, in this prior art, a single engager supported by a stationary member so as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the housing is engaged with an engagement groove of the housing by means of a spring. Because it restricted movement, there were problems with stability, such as the possibility of rattling.

The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides an antenna drive device such as the above-mentioned prior example, in which a protrusion is formed on the housing with an opposing wall parallel to the moving direction of the housing, and the opposing surface of the opposing wall is A trapezoidal engagement groove is formed in the housing, a pair of engagers movable in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the housing are supported on the fixed side member between the opposing walls, and a compression spring is interposed between these engagers. , a trapezoidal claw portion provided on the engager is slidably engaged with the engagement groove.

[Effect]

With the above configuration, although it is a relatively simple configuration, it is possible to stably restrict the movement of the housing, and the motor can be easily operated in forward and reverse directions using a switch in conjunction with the electric contacts.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In FIGS. 1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a housing of the antenna driving device, and this housing 1 has two left and right members 1a and 1b joined together. Inside the housing 1, an electric motor 2 that rotates forward and backward is fixed, and a code feeding mechanism 3 is housed. In this code feeding mechanism 3, a driven gear 6 fitted on one end of a worm shaft 5 is meshed with a drive gear 4 fitted on a shaft 2a of an electric motor 2, and a worm wheel 7 that meshes with the worm shaft 5 is connected to a housing 8. It is rotatably fitted to the installed support shaft 9. A drive cord driving wheel 10 made of a V-groove wheel is fitted into the boss portion 7a of the worm wheel 7, and one end and the other end thereof are fixed between the worm wheel 7 and the driving wheel 10. A coiled buffer spring 11 is provided. Further, a drive cord 13 for raising and lowering the antenna is held between the drive wheel 10 and a pinch roller 12 disposed opposite thereto.
The pinch roller 12 is pivotally connected to an arm 14, which has one end pivotally supported by the housing 8 and the other end connected to the housing 8 by a tension spring 15, which is used to drive the pinch roller 12. It is pressed against the wheel 10 side.

The housing 8 is movable within a predetermined range only in directions parallel to the worm shaft 5 and the drive cord 13 and is supported by a casing 1 and a base plate 25 fixed to the casing 1 and described later. A protruding part 8 a that is open on the side opposite to the base plate 25 is provided on the side of the housing 8 opposite to the electric motor 2 , and one of opposing walls 8 b and 8 c of the protruding part 8 a that is parallel to the moving direction of the housing 8 is fixed to the housing 1 . It is slidably engaged with the engagement portion 16a of the support member 16. Concave portions 8d and 8e are formed in opposing walls 8b and 8c of the protruding portion 8a of the housing 8 to face each other, and the support member 16 is provided with recesses 8d and 8e within a certain distance in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the housing 8. A pair of engagers 17 and 18 are slidably fitted. A compression spring 19 is interposed between the engaging elements 17 and 18, and the trapezoidal claws 17a and 18a protruding from the engaging elements 17 and 18 are connected to the trapezoidal claws 17a and 18a provided at the center of the recesses 8d and 8e in the moving direction of the housing 8. Engagement groove 8
A clutch mechanism 29 is configured by being engaged with f and 8g.

One end of the drive cord 13 extends outside the housing 1 through a guide tube 20 fixed to the housing 1, and is connected to a telescopic rod antenna (not shown), while the other end of the drive cord 13 extends inside the housing 1. It is curved into an arc by a fixed guide 21 and wound around a free drum 22. free drum 2
2 is housed in the other side of the casing 1 that is partitioned from the housing 8 side by a base plate 25 fixed to the casing 1, and is pivotally supported by the casing 1.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a switch operator 23 is provided in the housing 8 and protrudes from the free drum 22 side through a window opened in the base plate 25.
The operator 23 corresponds to a three-pole switch mechanism 24 provided in the circuit of the motor 2. This switch mechanism 24 is mounted on a base plate 25, with a fixed contact plate 26 fixed at the center, movable contact plates 27, 28 arranged on both sides of the fixed contact plate 26, and both movable contact plates 27, 28. The operator 23
is inserted. When the operator 23 moves in accordance with the movement of the housing 8, one of the movable contact plates 27 and 28 is separated from the fixed contact plate 26.

Next, the operation of the antenna drive device configured as above will be explained. When the electric motor 2 is rotated in the forward direction by operating a switch other than the switch mechanism 24 when the antenna is in the contracted state, the shaft 2 of the electric motor 2
a, the worm shaft 5 rotates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7a via the drive gear 4 and the driven gear 6, and the worm wheel 7 meshing with the worm shaft 5 rotates at a reduced speed with a relatively large torque. The rotation of the worm wheel 7 is transmitted to the drive wheel 10 via the buffer spring 11, and this is transmitted to the drive cord 13.
The drive cord 13 is rotated in the drawing direction, and the drive cord 13 is fed out of the housing 1 by the action of the drive wheel 10 and the pinch roller 12, and the antenna is extended.
When a load exceeding a predetermined value is applied to the drive cord 13 due to the antenna reaching its extension limit, the rotation of the worm wheel 7, which is connected to the drive wheel 10 via the buffer spring 11, is restricted. , the housing 8 moves away from the motor 2 as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 7a. This housing 8
As the operator moves, the operator 23 also moves, and as shown in FIG.
These are the fixed contact plate 26 in the neutral position between
The movable contact plate 27 forming the normal rotation circuit is pulled away from the contact state against its elasticity,
Stop the electric motor 2. Furthermore, due to the movement of the housing 8, the slopes of the engagement grooves 8f and 8g of the housing 8 and the claw portions 17a and 18a of the engagers 17 and 18 are
The engaging elements 17 and 18 compress the compression spring 19 and are retracted while sliding against the inclined surface of the claw part 1.
7a, 18a will not come off from the engagement grooves 8f, 8g. Then, when the electric motor 2 stops and the load on the drive cord 13 is removed, the engagement elements 17 and 18 protrude due to the restoring force of the compression spring 19, and the claws 17a and 18a move into the engagement groove 8f as shown in FIG. ,8g
Although the housing 8 also returns to the electric motor 2 side, the electric motor 2 remains in a stopped state.

In this state, when the electric motor 2 is reversed by operating a switch other than the switch mechanism 24, the worm shaft 5 rotates in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. Drive cord 13 is retracted and the antenna is reduced, and drive cord 1 is retracted at the antenna's reduction limit.
When a load of more than a predetermined value is applied to the controller 3, the housing 8 moves toward the motor 2 as shown by the arrow, and the operator 2
After the movable contact plate 28, of which 3 forms a reversing circuit, is separated from the fixed contact plate 26 and the motor 2 is stopped, a return operation similar to the above-described antenna extension is performed.

In this embodiment, an opposing wall 8b of the protrusion 8a of the housing 8 parallel to the housing movement direction,
Trapezoidal engaging grooves 8f and 8g are formed in opposing walls 8c, and a pair of engaging elements 1 are formed in a portion of the supporting member 16 fixed to the housing 1 located between the opposing walls 8b and 8c.
7, 18 are slidably supported in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the housing 8, and a compression spring 19 is interposed between the engaging members 17, 18, and trapezoidal claw portions 17a, which are protruded from the engaging members 17, 18, are provided. 18a to the engagement grooves 8f, 8
Since the clutch mechanism 29 is constructed by slidably engaging the clutch member g, it has a relatively simple structure with two engagers 17 and 18 for one compression spring 19, but it is possible to use only one engager. The claws 17a, 18a of the engagers 17, 18 need only be brought into pressure contact with the engagement grooves 8f, 8g with a weak spring force of about half of the spring force. Since it is held and regulated in two places, there is no wobbling or twisting compared to one with only one place.
Good balance allows stable operation.

Furthermore, the claw portions 17a, 18 of the engagers 17, 18
a and the engagement grooves 8f and 8g of the housing 8, the housing 8 can be automatically and always maintained at the center of the moving direction, that is, the neutral position of the switch mechanism 24. Including this, forward and reverse operations of the electric motor 2 can be easily performed.

In the present invention, the worm wheel 7 and the drive wheel 10 may be fixed together without using a spring.

[Effect of idea]

As explained above, in the antenna driving device of the present invention, trapezoidal engagement grooves are formed in opposing walls of a moving housing, and a pair of engagement elements are connected to these engagement grooves with one compression spring. Because the trapezoidal claws are engaged, it has a relatively simple structure, but it can operate stably without rattling, and the housing can always be held in a neutral position, making it easy to operate the motor in forward and reverse directions. It has the effect of being able to

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention, with one side of the casing removed and a part cut away; Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 1; 4 is a partial sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 1, and FIG.
The figure is a partial sectional view taken along the line D--D in FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is a front explanatory view of the switch mechanism, and FIGS. 7a and 7b are explanatory views of the operation. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Housing, 2... Electric motor, 3... Cord feeding mechanism, 4... Drive gear, 5... Worm shaft, 6...
... Driven gear, 7 ... Worm wheel, 8 ... Housing, 8a ... Protrusion, 8b, 8c ... Opposing wall, 8f, 8g ... Engagement groove, 9 ... Support shaft, 10
... Drive cord driving wheel, 12 ... Pinch roller, 13 ... Drive cord, 16 ...
Support member (fixed side member), 17, 18... engager,
17a, 17b...claw portion, 19...compression spring, 2
2...Free drum, 24...Switch mechanism, 2
9...Clutch mechanism.

Claims (1)

[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A system comprising: a drive cord for extending and contracting the antenna; a cord feeding mechanism for feeding and retracting the drive cord; and a free drum around which the drive cord extending from the feeding mechanism toward the side opposite to the antenna is wound; The feeding mechanism meshes a worm shaft driven by an electric motor that rotates in forward and reverse directions with a worm wheel pivotally supported in a housing that is movable in a direction parallel to the worm shaft, and a drive cord to which rotation is transmitted from the worm wheel. In the antenna driving device in which a drive wheel is provided in the housing, a protrusion having a facing wall parallel to the moving direction of the housing is formed in the housing, and a trapezoidal engagement groove is formed in the facing surface of the facing wall. At the same time, a pair of engagers movable in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the housing is supported on the fixed side member between the opposing walls, a compression spring is interposed between these engagers, and a trapezoidal shape provided on the engager is provided. An antenna driving device characterized in that a claw portion is slidably engaged with the engagement groove.