JPH0248711B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0248711B2 JPH0248711B2 JP60285445A JP28544585A JPH0248711B2 JP H0248711 B2 JPH0248711 B2 JP H0248711B2 JP 60285445 A JP60285445 A JP 60285445A JP 28544585 A JP28544585 A JP 28544585A JP H0248711 B2 JPH0248711 B2 JP H0248711B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- heating element
- snow
- eaves
- snow melting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、屋根の融雪装置に関し、とくに屋
根面板の上方に設ける融雪装置に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a snow melting device for a roof, and particularly to a snow melting device provided above a roof panel.
豪雪地帯などで屋根上に積雪した雪を除去する
方法の一つに屋根面板を加熱して融雪する方法が
ある。その一例として消極的には室内暖房により
屋根面板に熱を伝え、雪の接触面を融解させ、屋
根勾配に沿つて雪を軒側に向けて滑り落す方法で
ある。
One method for removing snow that has accumulated on roofs in areas with heavy snowfall is to melt the snow by heating the roof panels. One example of this is passively transmitting heat to the roof panels using indoor heating, melting the contact surface of the snow, and causing the snow to slide down along the roof slope toward the eaves.
ところが、この方法であると、軒側部分は暖房
熱が廻らないため、移動した雪は軒側部分で氷結
して堤となり、この堤の個所に融水がたまり、こ
の水が棟側へと逆流し、いわゆる「すがもり」と
称する漏水を生ずる。 However, with this method, heating heat does not reach the eaves side, so the snow that moves freezes on the eaves side and forms an embankment, where melt water accumulates and this water flows toward the ridge. Water flows backwards, causing a leak called "sugamori."
これを防止するために、第７図に示すように軒
先縁部の屋根板Ａの裏面に帯状の電熱シートＢを
配設したものが提案されている。 In order to prevent this, it has been proposed to arrange a band-shaped electric heating sheet B on the back side of the roof board A at the edge of the eaves, as shown in FIG.
また、この発明の出願人は先に実願昭59−
99985号（昭和59年７月４日出願）を提案してい
る。この装置は、実公平１−37069号公報に示す
ように、勾配を有する軒先縁部から軒部と主屋上
方部との境目部よりやや棟側までの間にわたる軒
側部分に、縦長長方形状で可撓性がある電熱シー
トを、一定間隔で屋根面板裏面に密着させて屋根
の横方向全域に並設したものである。 Additionally, the applicant of this invention had previously applied for the
No. 99985 (filed on July 4, 1982) is proposed. As shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-37069, this device is installed in a vertically rectangular shape on the eave side part extending from the sloped edge of the eaves to slightly toward the ridge side from the boundary between the eaves and the upper part of the main roof. Flexible electric heating sheets are placed in close contact with the back surface of the roof panel at regular intervals and lined up across the entire horizontal direction of the roof.
さらに、従来、特開昭56−6848号公報に示すよ
うに、屋根面板上にヒートパイプからなる発熱体
を支持し、これらの発熱体を屋根の全面にわたり
屋根の縦方向に沿つて横方向に並設し、前記発熱
体上に金属パイプなどからなるフインを屋根の横
方向に沿つて縦方向に並設したものがあつた。 Furthermore, as shown in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 56-6848, heating elements made of heat pipes are supported on the roof plate, and these heating elements are spread horizontally along the vertical direction of the roof over the entire surface of the roof. In some cases, fins made of metal pipes or the like were arranged vertically along the horizontal direction of the roof on the heating element.
〔発明が解決しようとする問題〕
しかし、前述した軒先縁部のみに電熱シートＢ
を設けた従来のものは、電熱シートＢの外周部の
みが溶融して空洞状になるだけで、雪が落下せず
室内側屋根面との間にできた融雪水Ｗに対する堤
を全て溶かすには至らず、却つて融けた水の再氷
結により盤状の凍結を生ずる結果となつており、
十分な漏水防止効果および融雪効果を得ることが
むずかしいという問題点があつた。[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, the electric heating sheet B is applied only to the edge of the eaves as described above.
In the conventional type, only the outer periphery of the electric heating sheet B melts and becomes hollow, but the snow does not fall and it is difficult to completely melt the bank against the snow melting water W that forms between it and the indoor roof surface. Instead, the melted water refreezes, resulting in plate-shaped freezing.
There was a problem in that it was difficult to obtain sufficient water leakage prevention effects and snow melting effects.
また、発熱体を屋根上の全面にわたつて配設し
た従来の融雪装置は、屋根面板の積雪全体を発熱
体で加熱するので、使用時に熱源費が高くなる上
に、発熱体が屋根面板上に直接支持してあること
により、これらの接触部分が大きくなつて塵埃が
堆積しやすいという問題点があつた。また、この
発明の出願人が先に提案したものは、電熱シート
を屋根の軒側部分に設けているので、熱源費を節
約できるが、屋根面板裏面に密着させて縦長長方
形の電熱シートを設けているので、既設の屋根に
取付けることが屋根面板を剥す必要があるなど困
難であると共に、故障した場合にその個所を発見
しにくいなど設置後のメンテナンスも面倒である
という問題点があつた。 In addition, conventional snow melting equipment that has a heating element placed all over the roof uses the heating element to heat the entire snow pile on the roof plate, which increases the cost of the heat source during use. Since these parts are directly supported, there is a problem in that the contact area between them becomes large and dust tends to accumulate thereon. In addition, in the previous proposal by the applicant of this invention, an electric heating sheet is installed on the eaves side of the roof, which saves on heat source costs, but a vertically rectangular electric heating sheet is installed in close contact with the back side of the roof panel. Because of this, it is difficult to install it on an existing roof, as it requires removing the roof panel, and maintenance after installation is also troublesome, as it is difficult to locate the location in the event of a failure.
この発明は、出願人が先に提案したものをさら
に改良して、既設の屋根の場合にも比較的容易に
設置でき、設置後のメンテナンスも容易であり、
また屋根面板上に塵埃が堆積しにくく、熱源費が
安いものでありながら、屋根面板上の融雪水によ
る水漏れを防止できる屋根の融雪装置を提供する
ことを目的としている。 This invention is a further improvement on the one previously proposed by the applicant, and can be installed relatively easily even on an existing roof, and maintenance after installation is easy.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a roof snow melting device that prevents dust from accumulating on the roof panel, has a low heat source cost, and can prevent leakage of snow melting water on the roof panel.
この発明による屋根の融雪装置は、屋根面板上
に適宜の間隔を設けてブラケツトを突出させ、こ
れらのブラケツト上に前記屋根面板と隙間を設け
てヒートパイプからなる発熱体を支持固定し、こ
れらの発熱体を屋根の軒側部分に屋根勾配に沿つ
て配設したものである。
In the roof snow melting device according to the present invention, brackets are protruded at appropriate intervals on the roof plate, and a heating element made of a heat pipe is supported and fixed on these brackets with a gap between the brackets and the roof plate. A heating element is placed on the eave side of the roof along the roof slope.
この発明による屋根の融雪装置は、ヒートパイ
プからなる発熱体を屋根の軒側部分に配設し、こ
の軒側部分を積雪時に前記発熱体によつて加熱
し、屋根に積つた雪の滑り落ちで軒側部分に形成
される堤に軒先まで貫通する雪洞を発熱体の周囲
に形成することで、屋根勾配によつて屋根面板上
を流れる融雪水が前記堤の棟側に溜ることなく、
前記雪洞を経て軒下まで流下し、融雪水が再氷結
することがなく、したがつて屋根の軒側部分から
の融雪水の屋内側への漏水を防止でき、従来の屋
根全体の積雪を屋根面板上に配設した発熱体で加
熱して融かすものに比べ、同種の熱源を用いた場
合に、熱源費を著しく節約できる。また、この発
明による屋根の融雪装置は、発熱体を屋根面板上
に突出するブラケツト上に支持固定し、発熱体と
屋根面板との間に隙間を設けたので、屋根面板の
裏面に電熱シートなどの発熱体を設ける出願人が
先願したものと異なり、屋根面板を剥がすことな
く、これらの上方からの作業で融雪装置を設ける
ことができるので、既設の屋根にも比較的容易に
設置できると共に、屋根上に発熱体があるので、
故障した発熱体の発見、交換も簡単にでき、した
がつて設置後のメンテナンスも容易であり、さら
に、発熱体と屋根面板との間に隙間があり、屋根
面板に接触するのはブラケツトのみであり、これ
らの接触部が小さいことにより、前述した従来の
もののような発熱体を全長にわたつて屋根面板上
に直接支持してあり、これらの接触部が大きいも
のと異なり、接触部に塵埃が堆積しにくく、これ
による不具合を軽減できる。
In the roof snow melting device according to the present invention, a heating element made of a heat pipe is disposed on the eaves side part of the roof, and the eave side part is heated by the heating element when snow is falling, so that the snow accumulated on the roof can slide off. By forming a snow cave around the heating element in the embankment formed on the eaves side part, which penetrates to the eaves, snowmelt water flowing on the roof plate due to the roof slope will not accumulate on the ridge side of the embankment.
The melted snow water flows down to the underside of the eaves through the snow cave and does not refreeze. Therefore, it is possible to prevent melted snow water from leaking indoors from the eave side of the roof. Compared to heating and melting with a heating element disposed above, when the same type of heat source is used, the cost of the heat source can be significantly reduced. In addition, in the roof snow melting device according to the present invention, the heating element is supported and fixed on a bracket protruding above the roof plate, and a gap is provided between the heating element and the roof plate, so that an electric heating sheet can be placed on the back side of the roof plate. Unlike the applicant's previous application in which a heating element is installed, the snow melting device can be installed by working from above without removing the roof panels, so it can be installed relatively easily on an existing roof. , since there is a heating element on the roof,
It is easy to find and replace a malfunctioning heating element, and maintenance after installation is also easy.Furthermore, there is a gap between the heating element and the roof plate, so only the bracket comes into contact with the roof plate. Because these contact areas are small, the heating element is directly supported over the entire length of the heating element like the conventional one mentioned above, and unlike those with large contact areas, dust does not collect on the contact areas. It is difficult to accumulate, and problems caused by this can be reduced.
以下、この発明の実施例を第１図ないし第６図
を用いて詳細に説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
第１図ないし第３図はこの発明の第１実施例を
示すものである。これらの図において、建物１に
は切妻形の屋根２が設けられ、この屋根２の軒側
部分に発熱体３である多数本のヒートパイプを屋
根勾配に沿つて屋根の横方向に並設させると共
に、軒先から建物の躯体を構成する骨材４よりや
や棟側までの軒側部分に配設した融雪装置が第２
図に示すように設けられている。 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention. In these figures, a building 1 is provided with a gable-shaped roof 2, and a large number of heat pipes, which are heating elements 3, are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction of the roof along the roof slope on the eaves side of the roof 2. At the same time, a second snow melting device is installed on the eaves side part from the eaves to slightly closer to the ridge than the aggregate 4 that makes up the building frame.
It is provided as shown in the figure.
屋根２は、第１図に示すように、建物１の躯体
を構成するＨ鋼からなる骨材４上に交叉して配置
されたＣチヤンネル鋼材からなる母屋５と、ハツ
ト形鋼材からなる垂木６と、垂木６上に軒側から
棟側にかけてクリンカー状に重ね合わされた横葺
き屋根面板７と、軒先側縁に設けられた鼻かくし
９とからなつている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the roof 2 consists of a main building 5 made of C-channel steel arranged intersectingly on aggregate 4 made of H steel that constitutes the frame of the building 1, and rafters 6 made of hat-shaped steel. It consists of a horizontal roof panel 7 superimposed on the rafters 6 in a clinker-like manner from the eaves side to the ridge side, and a nose cover 9 provided at the edge of the eaves side.
そして、前記面板７を貫通して垂木６上にボル
ト機能を兼ね備えた丸棒状のブラケツト８が適宜
の間隔をおいて突設され、これらのブラケツト８
の屋根面板７上に突出した上端に前記ヒートパイ
プからなる発熱体３を支持固定し、さらに屋根面
板７と発熱体３との間に隙間を設けている。な
お、前記ブラケツト８上には発熱体３と交叉する
雪止め用のバー１９が固定されている。 Round bar-shaped brackets 8, which also have a bolt function, are protruded at appropriate intervals on the rafters 6 through the face plate 7, and these brackets 8
A heating element 3 made of the heat pipe is supported and fixed to the upper end protruding onto the roof plate 7, and a gap is provided between the roof plate 7 and the heating element 3. Incidentally, a snow-stopping bar 19 that intersects with the heating element 3 is fixed on the bracket 8.
ヒートパイプからなる発熱体３は内部に温水な
どの熱媒体を流通させるか、あるいは内部にニク
ロム線などの電熱線を埋設したものであり、発熱
体３の先端部は軒先屋外側から下側に屈曲させて
垂下部３ａが形成されている。１５は垂木６の支
持部材で、垂木と所定個所で溶着されている。１
６はＨ鋼からなるサブトラスである。 The heating element 3, which is a heat pipe, has a heating medium such as hot water flowing through it, or a heating wire such as a nichrome wire is buried inside, and the tip of the heating element 3 extends from the outside of the eaves to the lower side. A hanging portion 3a is formed by bending. 15 is a support member for the rafter 6, which is welded to the rafter at a predetermined location. 1
6 is a subtruss made of H steel.
以上の構成において、屋根２上に積つた雪Ｓは
屋根２の軒側部分において堤を形成するが、発熱
体３の加熱に伴う融雪作用により、これらの周縁
に第３図に示すように雪洞１０を形成し、雪洞１
０は軒先まで貫通する。したがつて、屋根２の室
内天井面と対向する面が第７図に示すように室内
暖房により暖められるなどにより、融雪水が屋根
勾配によつて流下し、前記堤の棟側に溜ることな
く、雪洞１０を伝つて軒下まで流下する。 In the above configuration, the snow S accumulated on the roof 2 forms an embankment at the eave side part of the roof 2, but due to the snow melting action caused by the heating of the heating element 3, snow caves are formed around these edges as shown in FIG. form 10, snow cave 1
0 penetrates to the eaves. Therefore, as the surface of the roof 2 facing the indoor ceiling is heated by indoor heating as shown in FIG. 7, the melted snow water flows down along the roof slope and does not accumulate on the ridge side of the embankment. , it flows down the snow cave 10 to the bottom of the eaves.
第４図、第５図はこの発明の第２実施例を示
す。この実施例では縦方向のヒートパイプからな
る発熱体３に加えて横方向に複数本のヒートパイ
プからなる発熱体１２を適宜の間隔を設けて、両
発熱体３，１２を交叉させ、これらを屋根２の軒
側部分に配設している。 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, in addition to the heating element 3 made up of a heat pipe in the vertical direction, a heating element 12 made up of a plurality of heat pipes in the horizontal direction is provided at appropriate intervals so that the heating elements 3 and 12 cross each other. It is installed on the eave side part of roof 2.
この第２実施例では横方向にも雪洞が形成され
る。 In this second embodiment, a snow cave is also formed in the lateral direction.
なお、第６図に示すように多数本のヒートパイ
プからなる発熱体３同士を斜め方向に互いに交叉
させて屋根の軒側部分に、配設することも可能で
あることは勿論である。 As shown in FIG. 6, it is of course possible to dispose the heating elements 3 made up of a large number of heat pipes diagonally across each other on the eaves side of the roof.
以上説明したように、この発明によれば、屋根
面板上に適宜の間隔を設けてブラケツトを突出さ
せ、これらのブラケツト上に前記屋根面板と隙間
を設けてヒートパイプからなる発熱体を支持固定
し、これらの発熱体を屋根の軒側部分に屋根勾配
に沿つて配設したので、次の効果が得られる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, brackets are made to protrude at appropriate intervals on the roof plate, and a heating element made of a heat pipe is supported and fixed on these brackets with a gap between them and the roof plate. Since these heating elements are arranged along the roof slope on the eaves side of the roof, the following effects can be obtained.
すなわち、この発明による屋根の融雪装置は、
ヒートパイプからなる発熱体を屋根の軒側部分に
配設し、この軒側部分を積雪時に前記発熱体によ
つて加熱し、屋根に積つた雪の滑り落ちで軒側部
分に形成される堤に軒先まで貫通する雪洞を発熱
体の周囲に形成することで、屋根勾配によつて屋
根面板上を流れる融雪水が前記堤の棟側に溜るこ
となく、前記雪洞を経て軒下まで流下し、融雪水
が再氷結することがなく、したがつて屋根の軒側
部分からの融雪水の屋内側への漏水を防止でき、
従来の屋根全体の積雪を屋根面板上に配設した発
熱体で加熱して融かすものに比べ、同種の熱源を
用いた場合に、熱源費を著しく節約できる。ま
た、この発明による屋根の融雪装置は、発熱体を
屋根面板上に突出するブラケツト上に支持固定
し、発熱体と屋根面板との間に隙間を設けたの
で、屋根面板の裏面に電熱シートなどの発熱体を
設ける出願人が先願したものと異なり、屋根面板
を剥がすことなく、これらの上方からの作業で融
雪装置を設けることができるので、既設の屋根に
も比較的容易に設置できると共に、屋根上に発熱
体があるので、故障した発熱体の発見、交換も簡
単にでき、したがつて設置後のメンテナンスも容
易であり、さらに、発熱体と屋根面板との間に隙
間があり、屋根面板に接触するのはブラケツトの
みであり、これらの接触部が小さいことにより、
前述した従来のもののような発熱体を全長にわた
つて屋根面板上に直接支持してあり、これらの接
触部が大きいものと異なり、接触部に塵埃が堆積
しにくく、これによる不具合を軽減できる。 That is, the roof snow melting device according to the present invention is
A heating element made of a heat pipe is placed on the eaves side of the roof, and the eaves side is heated by the heating element when it snows, and the embankment that is formed on the eaves side due to the sliding of the snow accumulated on the roof. By forming a snow cave around the heating element that penetrates to the eaves, snowmelt water flowing on the roof plate due to the roof slope does not accumulate on the ridge side of the embankment, but flows down to the bottom of the eaves through the snow cave, and melts snow. Water does not refreeze, and therefore water from melting snow can be prevented from leaking indoors from the eaves side of the roof.
Compared to the conventional method in which the snow on the entire roof is heated and melted by a heating element placed on the roof face plate, when the same type of heat source is used, the cost of the heat source can be significantly reduced. In addition, in the roof snow melting device according to the present invention, the heating element is supported and fixed on a bracket protruding above the roof plate, and a gap is provided between the heating element and the roof plate, so that an electric heating sheet can be placed on the back side of the roof plate. Unlike the applicant's previous application in which a heating element is installed, the snow melting device can be installed by working from above without removing the roof panels, so it can be installed relatively easily on an existing roof. Since the heating element is on the roof, it is easy to find and replace a malfunctioning heating element, and maintenance after installation is also easy.Furthermore, there is a gap between the heating element and the roof plate. Only the brackets make contact with the roof panel, and because these contact areas are small,
Unlike the conventional type described above, in which the heating element is directly supported over its entire length on the roof plate, and unlike those in which the contact portions are large, it is difficult for dust to accumulate on the contact portions, and problems caused by this can be reduced.
第１図ないし第３図はこの発明の第１実施例を
示し、第１図はこの発明を適用した建物の主要部
の側面図、第２図は同建物の屋根における融雪装
置を示す全体の斜視図、第３図は第２図の−
線断面図、第４図、第５図は第２実施例を示し、
第４図は建物の外観斜視図、第５図は第４図の
−線断面図、第６図は発熱体の設置形状を示す
説明図、第７図は従来の融雪装置の一例を示す部
分断面図である。
１……建物、２……屋根、３，１２……発熱体
（ヒートパイプ）、３ａ……発熱体の垂下部、５…
…母屋、６……垂木、７……屋根面板、８……ブ
ラケツト、９……鼻かくし。
1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a side view of the main part of a building to which this invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is an overall view showing a snow melting device on the roof of the same building. Perspective view, Figure 3 is - of Figure 2.
Line sectional views, FIGS. 4 and 5 show the second embodiment,
Figure 4 is an external perspective view of the building, Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Figure 4, Figure 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the installation shape of the heating element, and Figure 7 is a section showing an example of a conventional snow melting device. FIG. 1... Building, 2... Roof, 3, 12... Heating element (heat pipe), 3a... Drooping part of heating element, 5...
...Main building, 6...Rafter, 7...Roof plate, 8...Bracket, 9...Nose cover.
Claims (1)
を突出させ、これらのブラケツト上に前記屋根面
板と隙間を設けてヒートパイプからなる発熱体を
支持固定し、これらの発熱体を屋根の軒側部分に
屋根勾配に沿つて配設したことを特徴とする屋根
の融雪装置。 ２ 発熱体は、屋根の縦方向に沿つて横方向に並
設すると共に、先端に形成した垂下部を屋根の軒
先屋外側に配設した特許請求の範囲第１項に記載
の屋根の融雪装置。 ３ 発熱体は、複数本を縦方向および横方向に、
互いに交叉させて配設した特許請求の範囲第１項
に記載の屋根の融雪装置。 ４ 前記発熱体は、多数本を斜め方向に、互いに
交叉させて配設した特許請求の範囲第１項に記載
の屋根の融雪装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. Protruding brackets are provided at appropriate intervals on the roof panels, and a heating element made of a heat pipe is supported and fixed on these brackets with a gap between the brackets and the roof panel, and these heating elements are A snow melting device for a roof, characterized in that it is arranged along the slope of the roof at the eave side part of the roof. 2. The snow melting device for a roof according to claim 1, wherein the heating elements are arranged horizontally in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the roof, and the drooping part formed at the tip is arranged outside the eaves of the roof. . 3 Multiple heating elements are arranged vertically and horizontally,
The roof snow melting device according to claim 1, which is arranged so as to intersect with each other. 4. The roof snow melting device according to claim 1, wherein a large number of the heating elements are arranged diagonally and intersecting each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28544585A JPS62146346A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1985-12-20 | Snow melting apparatus for roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28544585A JPS62146346A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1985-12-20 | Snow melting apparatus for roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62146346A JPS62146346A (en) | 1987-06-30 |
| JPH0248711B2 true JPH0248711B2 (en) | 1990-10-25 |
Family
ID=17691605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28544585A Granted JPS62146346A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1985-12-20 | Snow melting apparatus for roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62146346A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016020576A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-02-04 | 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 | Longitudinally thatching exterior structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS566848A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-01-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Device for melting snow on arcade and preventing freezing thereon |
-
1985
- 1985-12-20 JP JP28544585A patent/JPS62146346A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016020576A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-02-04 | 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 | Longitudinally thatching exterior structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62146346A (en) | 1987-06-30 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |