JPH0249832A - Vibration preventive, anti-seismic construction material - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To absorb light tremors by magnetic restroring force and provide possibility of responding also to intense tremors by arranging a member practicable of being magnetized within an elastic member, and by magnetizing it permanently. CONSTITUTION:A tremor preventive anti-seismic material is composed of an elastic member 3 with rigid members 1, 2 fixed to the upper and lower ends and a reinforcing member 4 embedded in this elastic member 3. Inside of this elastic member 3, a member 3a consisting of metal or high polymer compound is arranged and magnetized. Accordingly the magnetic restoring force works as lessening expansion and contraction of the elastic member 3 when an earthquake has generated intense tremor in the ground A in vertical direction.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention provides vibration isolation and seismic isolation materials for buildings that absorb ground vibrations and minimize the vibrations applied to buildings when an earthquake occurs. It is related to.

[Conventional technology]

-A, a seismic isolation device for a building is installed between the ground and the building, and includes vibration isolation and seismic isolation materials that support the building and absorb seismic waves, and a seismic isolation device that dampens the vibration of the building. It is made up of a cushioning material.

The vibration isolation and seismic isolation materials used in this conventional seismic isolation device are:
It consists of a block-shaped or columnar rubber body, a rubber body with a reinforcing plate embedded inside it, a rubber body with a magnetized reinforcing plate embedded therein, etc. [Problem to be solved by the invention] However, The conventional block- or column-shaped rubber body vibration and seismic isolation materials have relatively high rigidity, so they are effective in absorbing mild vibrations, but they are effective against strong vibrations. It wasn't very effective.

In addition, anti-vibration and seismic isolation materials in which steel plates are embedded inside a rubber body have the effect of absorbing vibrations in the vertical direction, but are not necessarily satisfactory in terms of absorbing vibrations in the horizontal direction.

Furthermore, vibration-proofing and seismic-isolating materials in which a reinforcing plate embedded inside a rubber body is magnetized are not always satisfactory in terms of absorbing horizontal vibrations. Furthermore, when laminating these, the reinforcing plate made of metal or the like and the rubber body were in close contact with each other, so that they could not be firmly bonded, causing problems such as peeling during use.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to mix a member made of metal or a polymer compound inside an elastic member, and to magnetize the elastic member to make it permanent magnet, so that the restoring force of the magnetic force can cause slight vibrations in the vertical direction. The purpose of the present invention is to provide vibration isolation and seismic isolation materials for buildings that can not only absorb vibrations but also cope with strong vibrations.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a vibration isolation material for buildings that absorbs vibrations in the vertical direction and also absorbs vibrations in the horizontal direction using the restoring force of magnetic force.

Still another object of the present invention is to magnetize the elastic member and the reinforcing member, so that the bonded elastic member and the reinforcing member are brought into closer contact with each other, thereby creating a strong vibration-proofing and seismic isolation material for buildings. The purpose is to provide

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an elastic member (3
) A celadon-enabled member (3a) is incorporated inside, and the elastic member (3) is permanently magnetized. The elastic member (3
) is multi-pole magnetized, and there is a reinforcing member (4
) are buried. The reinforcing member (4) is made of a flat metal, a polymer compound, or the like. Furthermore, the reinforcing member (4) can also be multi-pole magnetized. Alternatively, it can also be formed by laminating a permanently magnetized elastic member (5) and a reinforcing member (6). The reinforcing member (6) is made of a metal or a polymer compound on a flat plate, and can be multi-pole magnetized.

[Function] By magnetizing the members (3a) (5a) made of compounded metals or polymer compounds into multipoles inside the elastic members (3) (5), the elastic members (3) (5) Since it is permanently magnetized, the restoring force of the magnetic force allows the vibration isolation material to absorb strong vertical vibrations caused by earthquakes and the like, as well as horizontal vibrations. Furthermore, since the elastic member (5) and the reinforcing member (6) are each magnetized with multiple poles, when the elastic member (5) and the reinforcing member (6) are bonded together, the restoring force of the magnetic force allows them to be more firmly attached. be able to.

〔Example〕

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The structure of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings shown as embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing the first embodiment of the vibration isolation and seismic isolation material for buildings according to the present invention. Disk-shaped rigid members (1) (2) made of thick steel plates, etc. are installed at both upper and lower ends
) to which a substantially cylindrical elastic member (3) made of synthetic rubber or the like is fixed, and a reinforcing member (4) embedded in the elastic member (3).
It consists of

Note that the horizontal cross section of the elastic member (3) may be circular or angular, and furthermore, the center portion may be hollow in the vertical direction. This hollow part allows work to be done by inserting 8 rods, etc.
It is very convenient when manufacturing and transporting the vibration isolation material for buildings according to the present invention. Moreover, the elastic member (3
) is preferably made of an elastic material such as rubber, but is not limited to these materials.

The lower rigid member (2) is fixed to the ground (A), and the upper rigid member (1) contacts and supports the bottom of the building (B). Therefore, in the event of an earthquake, etc., the elastic member (3
) is deformed, and the building (B) and the ground (A) can be relatively displaced.

Further, inside the elastic member (3), a member (3a) made of metal or a polymer compound is compounded and magnetized, and a reinforcing member (4) is embedded.

Furthermore, in detail, the elastic member (3) is shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, the members compounded inside the elastic member (3)
3a) is multipolar magnetized and permanently magnetized. This example shows the case of multi-polar magnetization in the circumferential direction (Fig. 2) and the case of multi-polar magnetization in the circumferential direction and stacked magnetization (Fig. 3). The magnetization method is not limited to these. In the case of the magnetization method shown in FIG. 3, the upper, lower, left, and right poles may be the same or different.

Further, inside the elastic member (3), a plurality of substantially disk-shaped reinforcing members (4) made of metal, polymer compound, etc. are buried at appropriate intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions. This reinforcing member (4) can also be multipolarized as shown in FIG. Therefore, the elastic member (3) is reinforced by the reinforcing member (4), and the mutual magnetic forces react with each other to reduce deformation of the elastic member (3) due to vibration. The horizontal cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member (4) can be any shape such as a circle or a corner, and it can also be implemented even if a hollow part is provided in the central part of the reinforcing member (4) at a position corresponding to the elastic member (3). It is. Furthermore, even if the same poles are arranged to face each other, the multi-pole magnetized poles on the reinforcing member (4) and the multi-pole magnetized poles on the reinforcing members (4) above and below the reinforcing member (4) may be different. It is also possible to make the reinforcing member (4) face each other, and it is also possible to carry out the reinforcing member (4) by magnetizing it with a single pole.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a second embodiment of the invention.
Other members are completely the same as in the first embodiment except that a laminate (7) is formed by alternately laminating a plurality of elastic members (5) and a plurality of reinforcing members (6).

This embodiment has the same effect as the first embodiment, and furthermore, by magnetizing the member (5a) made of metal, polymer compound, etc. compounded inside the elastic member (5), rubber etc. When adhering the elastic member (5) made of rubber and the reinforcing member (6) made of metal, etc., the magnetic force allows the rubber and metal to adhere firmly without repulsion, which can occur with conventional products. This solves the problem that the elastic member (5) and the reinforcing member (6) come apart.

Next, the operating state of the vibration isolation and seismic isolation material configured as described above will be explained.

First, when vibrations occur due to passing trains, large vehicles, etc.
The lower rigid member (2) fixed to the ground (A) vibrates, but most of this vibration is absorbed by the elastic members (3) and (5), so the upper rigid member (1) is hardly transmitted.

Therefore, the vibration of the building (B) itself becomes extremely small.

Next, when an earthquake occurs and strong vibrations occur in the vertical direction in the ground (A), the material (
3a) is magnetized, it acts to reduce the expansion and contraction of the elastic member (3) due to the restoring force of the magnetic force, and is embedded in the permanently magnetized elastic member (3) to form a multi-pole attachment. The magnetized reinforcing member (4) is an elastic member (
The reinforcing members (4) act to separate from each other due to the vertical expansion and contraction of 3), but the restoring force of the magnetized magnetic force causes them to stick together and act to attenuate vibrations. The elastic member (3) can absorb and attenuate vibrations in the vertical direction.

Similarly, the reinforcing member (6), which is laminated with the permanently magnetized elastic member (5) and is multi-pole magnetized, reduces the expansion and contraction of the elastic member (5) by the restoring force of the magnetic force, and the reinforcing member ( 6) The laminate (7) of the elastic member (5) and reinforcing member (6) can absorb and attenuate vibrations in the vertical direction, as they work to attenuate vibrations by attaching them to each other. becomes.

Furthermore, elastic members (3) (5) and reinforcing members (4) (6)
) The elastic members (3) and (5) work to absorb and attenuate horizontal vibrations due to the horizontal restoring force caused by the magnetic force of the elastic members (3) and (5).

Therefore, vertical and horizontal vibrations of buildings, small houses, floors, etc. caused by earthquakes can be absorbed.

〔Effect of the invention〕

This invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and therefore, the elastic member (3) and one or each of the reinforcing members (4) embedded in the elastic member (3) have a multipolar magnetized magnetic force. Resilience. Absorbs vibrations in the vertical direction due to earthquakes, etc. by the restoring force of the magnetic force multipolarized to one or each of the elastic member (5) and the reinforcing member (6), which is laminated alternately with the elastic member (5). can do.

Similarly, vibrations in the horizontal direction can also be absorbed by the restoring force of the multi-pole magnetized magnetic force of each of the reinforcing members (4) and (6).

Furthermore, by magnetizing the elastic member (5) and the reinforcing member (6), when adhering the elastic member (5) and the reinforcing member (6), an elastic member made of rubber or the like, which has been difficult to bond in the past, can be used. (5) and a reinforcing member (6) made of metal or the like,
Since the elastic member (5) and the reinforcing member (6) can be firmly attached to each other by the action of magnetic force, and there will be no separation between the elastic member (5) and the reinforcing member (6), the vibration-proofing and seismic isolation material for buildings of the present invention can be used in buildings, etc. By installing such systems, buildings can be protected from damage such as earthquakes.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the vibration isolation material for buildings according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing an embodiment of a multipolar magnetized elastic member. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing another embodiment of a multipolar magnetized elastic member. Figure 4 shows
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a magnetized reinforcing member is embedded in an elastic member. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the vibration isolation material for buildings according to the present invention. (1)(2)...Rigid member (3)(5)...Elastic member (4)(6)...Reinforcement member (3a) (5
a)...Components (A)...Ground (B)...-Building Figure 1

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. At both upper and lower ends of the elastic member (3), a pair of rigid members (
1) In the vibration isolation and seismic isolation material formed by fixing (2), a magnetizable member (3a) such as a metal or a polymer compound is blended inside the elastic member (3). ) is permanently magnetized. 2. The vibration isolation and seismic isolation material for buildings according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member (3) is multi-pole magnetized. 3. The vibration isolation and seismic isolation material for buildings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a plurality of reinforcing members (4) are embedded inside the elastic member (3). 4. The vibration isolation and seismic isolation for buildings according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing member (4) is made of a flat plate of metal or a polymer compound, and is further magnetized with multiple poles. Material. 5. At both upper and lower ends of the elastic member (5), a pair of rigid members (
1) In the vibration isolation and seismic isolation material formed by fixing (2), a magnetizable member (5a) such as a metal or a polymer compound is blended inside the material, and the elastic member (5) is permanently magnetized. and magnetized elastic member (5) and reinforcing member (6).
A vibration-proofing and seismic isolation material for buildings, characterized by being laminated with and. 6. The vibration isolation and seismic isolation material for buildings according to claim 5, wherein the reinforcing member (6) is multipolar magnetized. 7. The vibration-proofing and seismic isolation material for buildings according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the reinforcing member (6) is made of a flat metal, a polymer compound, or the like.